Shri Krishna

public school

Biology project file

Based On
IMPACT OF ANTIBIOTIC ON
MICROORGANISMS

Submitted by- Submitted to -

Sambhav jain Dr. Priya Sharma
12th Biology mam
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Sambhav Jain , a student of

Class XII SCIENCE, has successfully completed
the research on Effect of antibiotic on
microorganisms project under the guidance of
Mrs. Dr. Priya Sharma (subject teacher and
principal) during the year 2023-2024 in partial
fulfillment of Biology practical examination under
AISSCE conducted by CBSE.

Teacher’s Signature Student’s Sign

Examiner's Signature
AKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my gratitude to my
subject teacher and school principal, Dr. Priya
Sharma, as well as Mrs. Jaya mam , for their
unwavering support and guidance whenever I
had uncertainties. Additionally, I derived my
references and examples from various textbooks
such as NCERT and All In One, which we studied
in class 12.
Moreover, I would like to extend my
appreciation to online resources and educators
who assisted me in understanding topics that I
found challenging.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

serial
Topics
number

1 INTRODUCTION

2 What are microbes

3 Antibiotic resistance

4 Citations of antibiotic resistance

5 Case of salmonella typhii

6 Major causes

7 Our misunderstandings

8 Coping up

9 Is there a permanent way

10 Precautions and our duties

Bibliography :

To ensure the successful completion of

my project, I sought guidance from
various sources, including the SciShow
channel, Quora, Veritasium, and TED Ed
animations.
 Abstract
Antibiotics have been utilized for human
therapy and farming production for
several decades. Unfortunately, the
large quantity of antibiotics released
from the human or animal body without
degradation has led to the
contamination of various habitats, such
as river water and soil. Consequently,
the variable concentration of antibiotics
in different ecosystems can affect the
structure and productivity of the
microbiota that inhabits these
environments. This can lead to changes
in the overall population structure,
selection of resistant organisms, or
alterations in bacterial physiology. This
review delves into the available
information on how the presence of
antibiotics can affect the microbiota and
the resulting consequences of these
changes.