练习 1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)
1．[2023·江苏连云港联考 ]It is said that firewalls play ________ critical role in keeping
companies and people safe.
2．[2023·云南昆明统测]A miniature black horse with ________ white nose ran into a room
in Nashville's Monroe Carell, Jr. Children's Hospital.
3．[2023·福建泉州质检]That way, children can gain ________ better understanding of their
local features and customs during the process of accelerated urbanization that is reshaping the
city's landscape.
4 ． Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in
Canada.
5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.
6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of
German.
7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings
before ________ whole class.
8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________
decrease.
9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to
make ________ most of your time.
10 ． ________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for
________ time being.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A

2023·新课标Ⅰ卷 应用文 270 词 ★★☆☆☆

Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike!
Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful
canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of
Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in
Amsterdam. With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make
sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,
including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with
child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
 Hand Brake, Foot Brake,
Three Gears No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum,
Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,
starting at 1：00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1．What is an advantage of MacBike?
A.It gives children a discount.
B.It offers many types of bikes.
C.It organizes free cycle tours.
D.It has over 2，500 rental shops.
2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. 15.75. B． 19.50.
C. 22.75. D． 29.50.
3．Where does the guided city tour start?
A.The Gooyer Windmill.
B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.
D.Dam Square.
B

2023·石家庄高平质检 记叙文 320 词 ★★☆☆☆

Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I
reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved
and grateful.
It was my twelfth year of dancing. I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in
emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential
to achieve greatness.
However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer ( 编 舞 者 ). She influenced me to
work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me
and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability
to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.
With the end of the year came our show time. As I went backstage, I hoped for a good
performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after
what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I
took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and
eagerness to live up to Shanda's expectations for me, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves
went away as I danced my whole heart out.
 As I walked up to the judge to receive my shining, gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance is
not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my
problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what
you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did
not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a
passion.
4．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year?
A．A change for the better.
B．A disappointment as before.
C．Proof of her potential.
D．Pride of her teachers and friends.
5．How did Shanda help the author?
A．By offering her financial help.
B．By entering her in a competition.
C．By coaching her for longer hours.
D．By awakening her passion for dancing.
6．How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage?
A．Proud. B．Nervous.
C．Scared. D．Relieved.
7．What can we learn from the author's story?
A．Success lies in patience.
B．Fame is a great thirst of the young.
C．A good teacher matters.
D．A youth is to be treated with respect.
黄金考点
语法填空——冠词

考点 1 冠词表示特指
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25
考例
years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
over the past 25 years 在此处表示特指“在过去的 25 年里”，表示特
点拨
指用定冠词 the。
考点 2 冠词表示泛指
考例 Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as ________ model in New York.
表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。此处表示一个泛指的
点拨
“模特”，故用不定冠词 a。