GRADE 11

SEKHUKHUNE EAST DISTRICT-DISTRICT ON THE RISE

LIFE SCIENCES
14 AUGUST 2023

MEMORANDUM
TOPIC TEST: GASEOUS EXCHANGE

This question paper consists of 5 pages including the cover page

Life Sciences Sekhukhune East /August 2023

SECTION A
QUESTION 1
1.1. –
1.1.1. C. ✓✓

1.1.2. A ✓✓
1.1.3. A ✓✓

1.1.4. D ✓✓

1.1.5. D ✓✓. (10)

1.2. –
1.2.1. Larynx✓
1.2.2. Spirometer✓

1.2.3. Altitude✓
1.2.4. Alveoli✓

1.2.5. Haemoglobin✓. (5)

1.3. –
1.3.1. None ✓✓
1.3.2. None ✓✓

1.3.3. B only ✓✓
1.4. –
1.4.1. Red blood cell/ corpuscle/erythrocyte✓
1.4.2. X – Oxygen ✓

1.4.3. Y - Carbon dioxide✓

1.4.4. - Oxyhaemoglobin✓

- Dissolved in the plasma✓

(Mark first TWO only)

1.4.5. One cell layer of squamous ✓-providing a thin surface for the diffusion of

gases✓
Alveoli lobed/cup-shaped✓ to increase the surface area for exchange of
gases✓

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Life Sciences Sekhukhune East /August 2023

Moist surface of alveolus✓ facilitates diffusion✓

Richly supplied with blood vessels✓ for rapid transport of oxygen from the

alveolus and carbon dioxide to the alveolus✓

(Mark first TWO only) (Any 2 x 2)
(9)
Section A= 30 Marks

Section B
Question 2

2.1.
2.1. A – larynx ✓, B – trachea ✓

2.2. Process 1 ✓
2.3. Ribs are lifted / chest cavity expands / moves outwards ✓

Thoracic cavity enlarges / lungs are larger ✓

Diaphragm contracts / flattens / moves downwards ✓

2.4. D ✓ – intercostal muscles ✓

E ✓ – diaphragm ✓

(10)

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Life Sciences Sekhukhune East /August 2023

Question 3

3.1. The effect of different smoking habit on the number of men aged 40 – 79 who die
from lung cancer ✓

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3.2. - Increase the number of men participating in the investigation✓

- Repeat the investigation✓ (Mark first TWO only)

3.3. - Same gender /only men✓

- Same age group /40-79 years✓

(Mark first TWO only)

3.4. Non – smokers✓

3.5. 110/10✓ = 11 times ✓

3.6. - Dust, and germs, and mucus will not be removed effectively ✓
- so the gaseous exchange surface can become infected/destroyed✓

- leading to poor supply of oxygen to cells/ and poor removal of carbon

dioxide from body. ✓

3.7. - Part A becomes less lobed✓

- Which decreases the surface area✓

- Therefore, less oxygen can diffuse into the blood✓

- resulting in shortness of breath/ difficulty in breathing✓

(Any 4) (4)
[20]

TOTAL SECTION B [30]

GRAND TOTAL=60 MARKS

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