1. What is Artificial intelligence?

Putting your intelligence into Computer

Programming with your own intelligence

Making a Machine intelligent

Putting more memory into Computer

2. Artificial Intelligence has its expansion in the following application.

Planning and Scheduling

Game Playing
Robotics
All of the above

3. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known is

machine intelligence
human intelligence
artificial intelligence
virtual intelligence

4. The first AI programming language was called:

BASIC

FORTRAN

IPL

LISP

5. The first widely-used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many
popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for
desktop PCs. It allows machines to handle vague information with a deftness that mimics
human intuition. What is the name of this AI?

Boolean logic

Human logic

Fuzzy logic

Functional logic

6. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?

Heuristic

Critical
 Value based

Analytical

7. Which kind of planning consists of successive representations of different levels of a

plan?

hierarchical planning

non-hierarchical planning

project planning

All of the above

8. What was originally called the "imitation game" by its creator?

The Turing Test

LISP

The Logic Theorist

Cybernetics

9. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic

logic known as predicate calculus. It was developed in 1972 at the University of
Marseilles by a team of specialists. Can you name the person who headed this team?

Alain Colmerauer

Nicklaus Wirth

Seymour Papert

John McCarthy
Artificial intelligence

1. What is Artificial intelligence?

A. Putting your intelligence into Computer
B. Programming with your own intelligence
C. Making a Machine intelligent
D. Putting more memory into Computer
2. Artificial Intelligence has its expansion in the following application.
A. Planning and Scheduling
B. Game Playing
C. Robotics
D. All of the above
3. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is known is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
4. The first AI programming language was called:
A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
5. The first widely-used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many popular
products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs. It allows
machines to handle vague information with a deftness that mimics human intuition. What is the name
of this AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
6. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or common sense part of problem solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
7. Which kind of planning consists of successive representations of different levels of a plan?
A. hierarchical planning
B. non-hierarchical planning
C. project planning
D. All of the above
8. What was originally called the "imitation game" by its creator?
A. The Turing Test
B. LISP
C. The Logic Theorist
D. Cybernetics
9. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic logic
known as predicate calculus. It was developed in 1972 at the University of Marseilles by a team of
specialists. Can you name the person who headed this team?
A. Alain Colmerauer
B. Nicklaus Wirth
C. Seymour Papert
D. John McCarthy
10. An AI technique that allows computers to understand associations and relationships between objects
and events is called:
A. heuristic processing
B. cognitive science
C. relative symbolism
D. pattern matching
11. The field that investigates the mechanics of human intelligence is:
A. history
B. cognitive science
C. psychology
D. sociology
12. What is the name of the computer program that simulates the thought processes of human beings?
A. Human logic
B. Expert reason
C. Expert system
D. Personal information
13. What is the name of the computer program that contains the distilled knowledge of an expert?
A. Data base management system
B. Management information System
C. Expert system
D. Artificial intelligence
14. Claude Shannon described the operation of electronic switching circuits with a system of mathematical
logic called:
A. LISP
B. XLISP
C. Boolean algebra
D. neural networking
15. What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI.
A. 1949, Donald O, The organization of Behavior.
B. 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
C. 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy
D. 1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
16. High-resolution, bit-mapped displays are useful for displaying:
A. clearer characters
B. graphics
C. more characters
D. All of the above
17. A bidirectional feedback loop links computer modelling with:
A. artificial science
B. heuristic processing
C. human intelligence
D. cognitive science
18. Which of the following have people traditionally done better than computers?
A. recognizing relative importance
B. finding similarities
C. resolving ambiguity
D. All of the above
19. The explanation facility of an expert system may be used to:
A. construct a diagnostic model
B. expedite the debugging process
C. explain the system's reasoning process
D. both b and c
20. Strong Artificial Intelligence is
A. the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
B. a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence
if it were generated by humans
C. the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer.
D. All of the mentioned
21. Which Nobel Laureate is also known as the Father of Artificial Intelligence?
A. Herbert A. Simon
B. Howard Aiken
C. Charles Babbage
D. Alan Turing
22. What stage of the manufacturing process has been described as "the mapping of function onto form"?
A. Design
B. Distribution
C. project management
D. field service
23. Prior to the invention of time sharing, the prevalent method of computer access was:
A. batch processing
B. telecommunication
C. remote access
D. All of the above
24. The Strategic Computing Program is a project of the:
A. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
B. National Science Foundation
C. Jet Propulsion Laboratory
D. All of the above
25. Weak AI is
A. the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
B. a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were
generated by humans.
MCQ OF AI
1. What is Artificial intelligence?
A. Putting your intelligence into Computer
B. Programming with your own intelligence
C. Making a Machine intelligent
D. Putting more memory into Computer
Answer: (C) Making a Machine intelligent
2. Artificial Intelligence has its expansion in the following application.
A. Planning and Scheduling
B. Game Playing
C. Robotics
D. All of the above
Answer: (D) All of the above
3. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known.
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. Artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Answer: (C) Artificial intelligence

4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Answer: (A) Heuristic
5. Which kind of planning consists of successive representations of different levels of a plan?
A. Hierarchical planning
B. non-hierarchical planning
C. project planning
D. All of the above
Answer: (A) Hierarchical planning
MCQs on AI:-
1. What is AI?
i. Putting your intelligence into computer
ii. Programming with your own intelligence
iii. Making a machine intelligent
iv. Putting more memory into computer

2. AI has its expansion in the following application

i. Planning and Scheduling
ii. Game playing
iii. Robotics
iv. All of the above

3. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking , reasoning and learning
is known as
i. Machine intelligence
ii. Human intelligence
iii. Artificial intelligence
iv. Virtual intelligence

4. The first AI programming language was called

i. BASIC
ii. FORTRAN
iii. IPL
iv. LISP

5. Which kind of planning consists of successive representation of different level of a

plan?
i. Hierarchical planning
ii. Non- Hierarchical planning
iii. Project planning
iv. All of the above

6. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
i. Heuristic
ii. Critical
iii. Value based
iv. Analytical

7. What stage of the manufacturing process has been described as "the mapping of
function onto form"?
i. Design
ii. Distribution
iii. project management
iv. field service
 Artificial Intelligence

What is AI?
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially
computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using
the information), reasoning (using rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions) and self-
correction. Particular applications of AI include expert systems, speech recognition and machine vision.

Or

In computer science, artificial intelligence (AI), sometimes called machine intelligence,

is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans.
Leading AI textbooks define the field as the study of "intelligent agents": any device that perceives its
environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of successfully achieving its goals.[1] Colloquially,
the term "artificial intelligence" is often used to describe machines (or computers) that mimic "cognitive"
functions that humans associate with the human mind, such as "learning" and "problem solving".[2]

What are the types of AI?

Types of artificial intelligence

Arend Hintze, an assistant professor of integrative biology and computer science and
engineering at Michigan State University, categorizes AI into four types, from the kind of AI
systems that exist today to sentient systems, which do not yet exist. His categories are as
follows:

• Type 1: Reactive machines. An example is Deep Blue, the IBM chess program that beat Garry
Kasparov in the 1990s. Deep Blue can identify pieces on the chess board and make predictions,
but it has no memory and cannot use past experiences to inform future ones. It analyzes possible
moves -- its own and its opponent -- and chooses the most strategic move. Deep Blue and
Google's AlphaGO were designed for narrow purposes and cannot easily be applied to another
situation.
• Type 2: Limited memory. These AI systems can use past experiences to inform future
decisions. Some of the decision-making functions in self-driving cars are designed this way.
Observations inform actions happening in the not-so-distant future, such as a car changing
lanes. These observations are not stored permanently.
• Type 3: Theory of mind. This psychology term refers to the understanding that others have
their own beliefs, desires and intentions that impact the decisions they make. This kind of AI
does not yet exist.
• Type 4: Self-awareness. In this category, AI systems have a sense of self, have consciousness.
Machines with self-awareness understand their current state and can use the information to infer
what others are feeling. This type of AI does not yet exist .
MCQ’s of Artificial Intelligence
1. State space is…

a) Representing your problem with variable and parameter

b) Problem you design
c) Your Definition to a problem
d) the whole problem

Answer - A

2. What is a Web Crawler?

a) Simple reflex agent

b) Model-based agent
c) Problem-solving agent
d) Intelligent goal-based agent

Answer - A

3. Informed search strategy also called…

a) Simple search
b) Online search
c) Heuristic search
d) None of these

Answer - C

4. Zero sum game has player…

a) seven
b) Two
c) three player
d) Multiplayer

Answer - D

5. An agent is composed of…

a) Architecture and Program

b) Perception Sequence
c) Agent Function
d) Architecture

Answer – A
6. Values of alpha-beta search get updated…

a) At the end
b) along the path of search
c) Initial state itself
d) None of the mentioned

Answer -B

7. Calculate the feasibility of whole game tree used…

a) Evaluation function
b) Alpha-beta pruning
c) Transposition
d) All of these

Answer - A

8. Which of the following is also called First order Logic?

a) Lower Order Calculus

b) First Order Predicate Calculus
c) Quantification Theory
d) All of these

Answer -:D

9. Single propositional symbol created by…

a) Composition sentences
b) Atomic sentences
c) Complex sentences
d) None of these

Answer -B

10. Which one is used for compute the logical inference algorithm?

a) Validity
b) Satisfiability
c) Logical equivalence
d) All of these

Answer – D
11. Single inference rule also called…

a) Resolution
b) Reference
c) Reference
d) None of these

Answer -A

12. Factoring means…

a) Removal of redundant literal

b) Removal of redundant variable
c) Addition of redundant variable
d) Addition of redundant literal

Answer - B

1: Whose introduced lisp…

a) Marvin Minsky
b) John McCarthy
c) Alan Turing
d) Allen Newell and Herbert Simon

Answer - B

2: Artificial intelligence is…

a) Making a Machine intelligent

b) Playing a Game
c) Putting your intelligence into Computer
d) Programming with your own intelligence

Answer -C

3: Which search method takes less memory in mention below…

a) optimal Search
b) linear search
c) Depth-First search
d) Breadth-First Search
Answer –D

4: Which of the following improved the performance of an agent…

a) observing
b) learning
c) Perceiving
d) none of these

Answer -B

5: Which selected External actions of the agent in these options…

a) learning
b) Actuator
c) Perceive
d) performance

Answer -D

6: Artificial Intelligence approaches..

a) weak Artificial Intelligence

b) applied Artificial Intelligence
c) strong Artificial Intelligence
d) All of these

Answer - D

7: Which of the following are the example of the intelligent agents…

a) robot
b) human
c) Autonomous Spacecraft
d) All of these

Answer -D

8: Which is true for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving
in artificial intelligence…

a) Critical
b) Heuristic Critical
c) Analytical
d) Value based

Answer – B
9: Which of the following is subfields of Natural language processing…

a) algorithmic and heuristic

b) understanding and generation
c) symbolic and numeric
d) time and motion

Answer -A

10: Which method is used for communication between human…

a) speaking
b) writing
c) reading
d) none of these

Answer -A

11: Which of the following is true about mouse device is…

a) mechanical electro-chemical
b) electro-chemical
c) optical
d) mechanical and optical

Answer -D

12: The types of agents in artificial intelligence is…

a) 3
b) 4
c) 2
d) 1

Answer - B
1. What is Artificial intelligence?
a) Putting your intelligence into Computer
b) Programming with your own intelligence
c) Making a Machine intelligent
d) Playing a Game
2. The first neural network computer.
a) RFD
b) SNARC
c) AM
d) AN
3. Face recognition system is based on _____________
a) applied AI
b) parallel AI
c) serial AI
d) strong AI
4. Which of the following statements concerning the implementation of robotic systems is
correct?
a) implementation of robots CAN save existing jobs
b) implementation of robots CAN create new jobs
c) robotics could prevent a business from closing
d) all of the mentioned
5. Which of the following IS NOT one of the advantages associated with a robotics
implementation program?
a) Low costs for hardware and software
b) Robots work continuously around the clock
c) Quality of manufactured goods can be improved
d) Reduced company cost for worker fringe benefits
Artificial intelligence (AI) is an area of computer science that emphasizes the creation of intelligent
machines that work and react like humans. Some of the activities computers with artificial
intelligence are designed for include: Speech recognition.

AI is usually considered the broader term

Basic AI combines the best of human and machine intelligence to provide high-quality annotated
training data that powers the most innovative machine learning.

The main goals of AI include reasoning, deduction, knowledge representation, planning, learning,
NLP and the ability to manipulate objects

The aim of AI is to improve computer functions which are related to human knowledge, for example,
reasoning, learning, and problem-solving.

All but the simplest human behaviour is ascribed to intelligence

1) Which of the following contains the output segments of Artificial Intelligence

programming?

a) Printed language and synthesized speech

b) Manipulation of physical object
c) Locomotion
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: D

2) What is Artificial intelligence?

a) Putting your intelligence into Computer

b) Programming with your own intelligence
c) Making a Machine intelligent
d) Playing a Game
Answer: C
Explanation: Because AI is to make things work automatically through machine without
using human effort. Machine will give the result with just giving input from human. That
means the system or machine will act as per the requirement.

3) What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI.

A. 1949, Donald O, The organization of Behaviour,
B. 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
C. 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy
D. 1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
E. None of the above
Answer: C

4) Who is considered to be the "father" of artificial intelligence?

 A. Fisher Ada
B. John McCarthy
C. Allen Newell
D. Alan Turning
E. None of the above
Answer: B
5) The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
E. None of the above
Answer: C
 1. Which of the following could be the approaches to Artificial Intelligence?
a) Strong Artificial Intelligence c) Applied Artificial Intelligence
b) Weak Artificial Intelligence d) All of the mentioned
2. What among the following is/are the example of the intelligent agent/agents?
a) Human b) Robot
c) Autonomous Spacecraft d) All of the mentioned

2. A completely automated chess engine (Learn from previous games) is based on?
a) Strong Artificial Intelligence approach b) Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
c) Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach d) Applied Artificial Intelligence approach

3. Which of the following task/tasks Artificial Intelligence could not do yet?

a) Understand natural language robustly
b) Web mining
c) Construction of plans in real time dynamic systems
d) All of the mentioned

4. Which term is used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving?
a) Heuristic
b) Critical
c) Value based
d) Analytical

5. Which particular generation of computers is associated with artificial intelligence?

a) Second
b) Fourth
c) Fifth
d) Third

6. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American Artificial Intelligence research, is
part of the Department of __________
a) Defence
b) Energy
c) Education
d) Justice
Which of the following could be the approaches to Artificial Intelligence?

a) Strong Artificial Intelligence

b) Weak Artificial Intelligence

c) Applied Artificial Intelligence

d) All of the mentioned

2. What among the following is/are the example of the intelligent agent/agents?

a) Human
b) Robot

c) Autonomous Spacecraft

d) All of the mentioned

3. A completely automated chess engine (Learn from previous games) is based on?

a) Strong Artificial Intelligence approach

b) Weak Artificial Intelligence approach

c) Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach

d) Applied Artificial Intelligence approach

 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

What Is Artificial Intelligence?

• According to the father of Artificial Intelligence, John McCarthy, it is “The science and
engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs”.

• AI is accomplished by studying how human brain thinks, and how humans learn, decide, and
work while trying to solve a problem, and then using the outcomes of this study as a basis of
developing intelligent software and systems

• Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and
learn. It is also a field of study which tries to make computers "smart

• The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring
human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and
translation between languages.

History of AI
Maturation of Artificial Intelligence (1943-1952)

o Year 1943: The first work which is now recognized as AI was done by Warren McCulloch
and Walter pits in 1943. They proposed a model of artificial neurons.
o Year 1949: Donald Hebb demonstrated an updating rule for modifying the connection
strength between neurons. His rule is now called Hebbian learning.
o Year 1950: The Alan Turing who was an English mathematician and pioneered Machine
learning in 1950. Alan Turing publishes "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" in
which he proposed a test. The test can check the machine's ability to exhibit intelligent
behavior equivalent to human intelligence, called a Turing test.

The birth of Artificial Intelligence (1952-1956)

o Year 1955: An Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon created the "first artificial intelligence
program"Which was named as "Logic Theorist". This program had proved 38 of 52
Mathematics theorems, and find new and more elegant proofs for some theorems.
o Year 1956: The word "Artificial Intelligence" first adopted by American Computer scientist
John McCarthy at the Dartmouth Conference. For the first time, AI coined as an academic
field.

The three basic AI concepts:

1) Machine Learning.
2) Deep Learning.
3) Neural Networks.

MCQ
1. A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could
not demonstrate the artificial Intelligence, Presently, this technique is called
__________
a)TuringTest
b)Algorithm
c)BooleanAlgebra
d)Logarithm
Answer:a)TuringTest

2. Programming a robot by physically moving it through the trajectory you want it to

follow is called:
A. contact sensing control
B. continuous-path control
C. robot vision control
D. pick-and-place control
E. None of the above
Answer: B)continuous-path control
 3. To invoke the LISP system, you must enter
A. AI
B. LISP
C. CL (Common Lisp)
D. both b and c
E. None of the above
Answer: B) both b and c
4. An agent is composed of…
a) Architecture and Program
b) Perception Sequence
c) Agent Function
d) Architecture
Answer - a) Architecture and Program