05.

05. ewy dÙkZO;

(Fundamental Duties)
 42 1976



 4 51

 42 (1976) 10 86
1
11
Note :–

(List of fundamental duties)

1.

SC, HC


2.


3.


4.
5. 

6. 
7.
8. 
9.
10.
11. 6 – 14 (Guardian)
1.
(A)
(B)
 86 2002– 21 – 6 –14

(C)
 86 2002 – 51 6 – 14
(D)
45th BPSC (Pre.)

Indian Polity By Khan Sir KGS 2 3

2. 11.

(A) (A) (B) 48-A

(B) (C) (D)
(C) 12.
(D) 44th BPSC (Pre.)
3. (A) (B) A
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(C) (D) 13.
41st BPSC (Pre.)
4.
(A) II
(B) III
(C) IV
(A) (B)
(C) (D) (D) V
BSSC-CGL (Mains), 2014 14.
5. 51A (A)
(B)
(A) (B) (C)
(C) (D) (D)
BSSC – CGL (Pre.), 2014
15.
6. IVA
(A)
(B)
(A) III (B) IIIA
(C) IV (D) IVA
(C)
Bihar SI (Mains), 2018
(D)
7.
16.

(A) (B) (A)

(C) (D) (B)

Bihar ESI (Pre.), 2018 (C)
8. (D)
(A) (B) 17.

(C) (D)
(A)
9.
(B)

(A) (B)
(C)
(C) (D)
(D)
10.
(A) (B) 18.
(C) (D)
Indian Polity By Khan Sir KGS 2 4
 (A) ANSWER KEY
(B) 01. (B) 02. (C) 03. (C) 04. (B) 05. (B)
06. (D) 07. (D) 08. (B) 09. (C) 10. (C)
(C) 11. (C) 12. (B) 13. (D) 14. (C) 15. (C)
16. (C) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19. (D)
(D)
BPSC (Mains)
19.
1.

(A) (B)
2.
(C)
(D) )


Note:
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Indian Polity By Khan Sir KGS 2 5
 06. Hkkx&5 la?k
(Union)
(President)
Trick :–

 52 – 

 69 1990 Delhi
 53 –
 70 1990
PM
 54 – (Election of the
President)–

 (Single transitive Method)–

 (Proportion Method)–

 (First Phase counting)–

 (Second Phase counting)– L.S.

543

 (Indirect Election)– 

 (President Electoral  1 MLA Value –

college)–
(28 + 3) [ 1 MLA = MLA × 1000
]
 1 MP Value –
 12
1 MP =

Indian Polity By Khan Sir KGS 2 6

Note :– 
1. 28 M.L.A
5,49,495 Note :–
2. M.P. 5,49,498

 11  60 –
(Supreme Court
Supreme Court 33

(Presidential Bail amount)

 61 – (Impeachment)–
 15,000 
R.B.I
 1/6


 USA
 55 –



 1 
1

Ex. :– = 60

= 1  60 = 10
6

 56 –
5 1 1
5 4 4
5 2
3

Note :– 4

 57 – 2
3
 58 –
(1)
(2) 35 
(3)  62 –
(4) 50 50 
 59 –
(1)
(2)
(3)

Indian Polity By Khan Sir KGS 2 7

  332 – SC/ST

3. (Financial Powers)–




–
 Tax

– 4. (Judicial Powers)– 72

 5
– (i) (Pardon)–

Remark :– (ii) (Commute)–

Ex. :–

(iii) (Remission)–
 Powers of the
President)– Ex. :– 10 5
1. (Excutive Powers)
2. (Legislative Powers) (iv) (Respite)–

3. (Financial Powers)
4. (Judicial Powers) (v) (Reprieve)–
5. (Military Powers)
6. (Diplomatic Powers)
7. (Emergency Powers)
Note :– Civil Court
8. (Discretionary Powers)
1. (Excutive Powers)– 


5. (Military Powers)–
UPSC,

 6. (Diploamtic Powers)–

2. (Legislative Powers)–

7. (Emergency Powers)–
A. (National Emergency)
 352
 331 – Anglo Indian

Indian Polity By Khan Sir KGS 2 8

 30  6–6

Note :– 3
30
  (PEPSU) 1951

 (Effect of State

emergency) –
(A)
 (Effect of National
Emergency)–
(B)
(A)
(C)
(D)
(B) 352 358
Note :– H.C.

C. 360 (Financial
(C) 359
Emergency - Article - 360)–
20 21
 USA
(D) 
(E)
1 
(f) 352  60
Note :–
30
1. 1962
2. 1971 
3. 1975
 1 
B.  (Impact of Financial
[State Emergency or President Rule (Article – 356)]– Emergency)–
 (A)

 355
(B)
 365 (C) Tax

 355 365
352 30 30

356 60 30
360 60 30
 60
8. (Discretionary Powers)–

 6

Indian Polity By Khan Sir KGS 2 9

 3. (Pocket Veto)–

30
30
(Pocket Veto)
 1986
 (Veto Power of the
President) –

(Privileged Power)

1. (Absolute Veto)–


14
2. (Suspensive Veto)–


Indian Polity By Khan Sir KGS 3 0

 [(Vice President) (Article 63–70)]

 2.
 63 – U.S.A 3. 35
4.
 64 – 5. 20 20
6. 15
 7.
Note :–  67– 5

 65 –
5

 66 –


1/4 (25%)


14

(Eligibility of the Vice-President)– 2/3 (66%)
1.

Indian Polity By Khan Sir KGS 3 1

 Note :–

 71 –
(Election Disputes)

 72 –

 73 –

 74 –

 68 –
 75 –
 69 –

 70 –  1861

Ex. :–
(Council of Minister)
 4
1. (Cabinet Minister)–

2. –


3. –



 –

 Remark :–

 (Group of Minister)–


  352
 Note:– Prime Minister

 – K

 –

Indian Polity By Khan Sir KGS 3 2

 UPA 1 — 2004 - 09
UPA 2 — 2009 - 2014
 (Third Party)–
 NDA U.P.A.

 (Power of Prime Minister)–

 (PM)

 PM, CAG,

 P.M  PM
 

Note :–
PM

 PM PM
PM

(INC)

(INC)
 (273)
(INC)

(INC)
B.J.P.
(INC)
 [National
Democrative Allian (NDA)]–

(INC)

(INC)

NDA 1 — 2014 — 19
NDA 2 — 2019 — 24
 [Bhartiya Janta Party (INC)
(BJP)]–
(INC)

UF)

UF)

NDA)

NDA 1 — 2017 — 19 NDA)

NDA 2 — 2019 — 24
 (United Progressive UPA)
Allion)–
 U.P.A. UPA)

NDA)

NDA)

Indian Polity By Khan Sir KGS 3 3

 (Vice Prime Minister)
 







1.
2. 
3.
4.
5.
6. 
7.

(Attorney General) 

 76 



 5









 Solicity General S.G. Aditional

Solicity General









 77 –

 78 – PM 

Indian Polity By Khan Sir KGS 3 4

 8.
(A) (B)
 (C) (D)
(E)
60-62nd BPSC (Pre.)
9.

1. (A) (B)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
48-52nd BPSC (Pre.)
(C) (D)
10.
(E)
67th BPSC (Pre.) Re-Exam, 2022
(A) (B)
2.
(C) (D)
48-52nd BPSC (Pre.)
(A) (B)
11.
(C) (D)
(E)
(A) (B)
67th BPSC (Pre.) Re-Exam, 2022
(C) (D)
3.
48-52nd BPSC (Pre.)
(A) (B)
12.
(C) (D)
(A)
(E)
(B)
64th BPSC (Pre)
(C)
4.
(D)
(A)
47th BPSC (Pre.)
(B)
13.
(C) (A) (B)
(D) (C) (D)
(E) 47th, 39th BPSC (Pre.)
64th BPSC (Pre.) 14.
5.
(A) (B) (A) (B)
(C) (D) (C) (D)
(E) 46th BPSC (Pre.)
63rd BPSC (Pre.) 15.
6. (A) (B)
(C) (D) (A) (B)
(A) (B) 46th BPSC (Pre.)
(C) 16.
(A)
(D)
(B)
(E)
(C)
60-62nd BPSC (Pre.)
(D)
7.
44th BPSC (Pre.)
(A)
17.
(B) (A)
(C) (B)
(D) (C)
(E) (D)
60-62nd BPSC (Pre.) 44th BPSC (Pre.)
Indian Polity By Khan Sir KGS 3 5
18. 26.
(A) (A)
(B) (B)
(C) (C)
(D)
(D)
44th BPSC (Pre.)
19. (E)
Bihar CDPO (Pre.), 2017
(A) (B) 27.
(C) (D)
42nd BPSC (Pre.) (A)
20. (B)
(C)
(A) (B) (D)
(C) (D)
(E)
41st BPSC (Pre.)
Bihar CDPO (Pre.) 2017
21.
28.
(A)
(B)
(C) (A) (B)
(D) (C) (D)
41st BPSC (Pre.) Bihar CDPO (Pre.), 2005
22. 29.
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
40th BPSC (Pre.) (A) (Attorney General)
23. (B) (Speaker)
(A) (C)
(D)
(B) Bihar CDPO (Pre.) 2005
(C) 30.
(D)
38th BPSC (Pre.) (A)
24. (B)
(A) (C)
(B) (D)
(C) BSSC-CGL (Mains), 2014
(D) 31.
38th BPSC (Pre.) (A) (B)
25. (C) (D)
BSSC-CGL (Mains), 2011
(A) 32.
(B)
(C) (A) (B)
(D) (C) (D)
35th BPSC (Pre.) BSSC-CGL (Pre.) 2011
Indian Polity By Khan Sir KGS 3 6
33. (A)
(B)
(A) (C)
(B) (D)
(C) (E)
(D) 42.
BSSC-CGL (Pre.), 2011 x y
34.
(A) (i)
(A) (B) (B) (ii)
(C) (D) (C) (iii)
BSSC-CGL (Pre.), 2011
35.
(D) (iv)
(A) (B)
A B C D
(C) (D)
BSSC[Comb. Inter Level (Pre.)], 2014 (A) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
36. (B) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
(A) (B) (C) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
(C) (D) (D) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
Bihar SI (Pre.), 2018 (E)
37.
43.
(A)
(B)
(C) (A)
(D) (B)
Bihar ESI (Pre.), 2012 (C)
38. (D)
(E)
(A)
44.
(B)
(C) (A)
(D) (B)
Bihar ESI (Pre.), 2012 (C)
39.
(A)
(D)
(B)
(E)
(C)
(D) 45.
(E) (A) (B)
Bihar ESI (Pre.), 2012 (C) (D)
40. (E)
(A) 46.
(B)
(C)
(A)
(D)
(E) (B)
41. (C)
(D)
Indian Polity By Khan Sir KGS 3 7
47. 50.
(A) (A)
(B) (B)
(C) (C)
(D) (D)
(E) (E)
48. ANSWER KEY
01. (D) 02. (B) 03. (B) 04. (B) 05. (C)
06. (B) 07. (A) 08. (B) 09. (B) 10. (C)
11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (B) 14. (D) 15. (A)
(A) 16. (A) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (A) 20. (A)
(B) 21. (B) 22. (D) 23. (C) 24. (B) 25. (C)
(C) 26. (B) 27. (B) 28. (B) 29. (C) 30. (B)
31. (B) 32. (D) 33. (C) 34. (B) 35. (C)
(D)
36. (B) 37. (C) 38. (C) 39. (C) 40. (B)
(E) 41. (E) 42. (A) 43. (B) 44. (D) 45. (B)
49. 46. (C) 47. (D) 48. (D) 49. (A) 50. (E)

BPSC (Mains)
(A)
1.
(B) 2.
(C)
3.
(D)


Note: 
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Indian Polity By Khan Sir KGS 3 8