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Logarithm Previous Year Questions With Solutions
Logarithm Previous Year Questions With Solutions
(2x)ln 2 = (3y)ln 3
(a) 1/6
(b) 1/3
(c) 1/2
(d) 6
Solution:
log x = [(log 3)2 - (log 2)2]/[ ((log 2)2 - (log 3)2 )/log 2]
log x = - log 2
=> x = 2-1
= 1/2
Hence option c is the answer.
Solution:
= x log 4 - log 4
= 1/(1 - log4 3)
Question 3: The number of positive integers satisfying the equation x + log 10(2x + 1) = x log105 + log10 6 is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) infinite
Solution:
(2x)2 + 2x - 6 = 0
2x = 2 or 2x = -3 (rejected)
=> x = 1
(a) (1+2k)/4
(b) (1+2k)/2
(c) (1+2k)/3
Solution:
Given log7 2 = k
log49 28 =
= ½ log7 28
= ½ log7 (4×7)
= ½ log7 4 + ½ log7 7
= ½ log7 22 + ½
= log7 2 + ½
=k+½
= (2k+1)/2
Question 5: If loga x = b for permissible values of a and x then which is/are correct.
Solution:
Given that loga x = b
=> x = eb/a
Case 1: Let, b be any irrational number and a be equal to a = eb that means a is irrational because e is irrational. So
x = eb/a becomes rational.
If we take any rational number as a and b = ln a, then x = eb/a = eln a/a = a/a = 1.
So x is rational.
(a) a = 3/5
(b) a = 3
(c) x = 15
(d) x = 2
Solution:
Given x = 9 is a root.
=> a = 9/5 or a = 3
When a = 3, we get x = 9 or x = 15
Solution:
= 3(1 - a)/(1+b)
= (b+a)/(3 - 2a)
= log 25/log 35
= log 2/log 3
= (1-a)/b
So option c is correct.
is
(a) 8
(b) 1
(c) 2
Solution:
Hence option a is the answer.
Question 9: If log10 2 = a and log10 3 = b then log 60 can be expressed in terms of a and b as
(a) a+b+1
(b) a-b+1
(c) a-b-1
(d) a+b-1
Solution:
=1+a+b
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 5
(d) 7
Solution:
log2 log2 log4 256 + log√2 2 = log2 log2 log4 (4)4 + log√2 √22
= log2 log2 4 + 2(2)
= log2 log2 22 + 4
= log2 2 + 4
= 1+4 (loga a = 1)
=5