Senior Maths Notes - 1

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welcome to Mathematics class

- -
is

Algebraic
-
Expression
-

A combination constants
of
variables connected X and
and
by +,
-

=
signs
is known as an
algebraic
empression .

Ex :O que buy-in+ Sny - 9,


,

-four
>
-

, .

constant form
Like terms :
-
% -grI
3r are called

like terms .

Unlike terms :
-
yay go" ,
Su are

Unlike terme .
Polynomials
-

the
An expression of form
Goitan"tak
n 2
P(1 is
-

= +.. - + an

where
polynomial
called a ao a 92
, -
,
- -

---an ER & do a an are called


,..
&

confinents , new is called


degree of
the
polynomial
E In +
f(ni 5- polynomial
: =

g(ni = gr Not
polynomial
-
a

Fair 4+ 31-10
h() polynomi
-

*
2(x) = 52 -
94 + 104 3
- -
Not a

polynomial
v(n) = zig -

Guy+ buy + 10
Name the
form
Polynomial
o

Polynomial Degree
K (KEO constant 8
1)
not
2 O zero polynomial defined
antb
polynomial
Linear I
3)
Quadratic 2
47am + bu + 2
&

5) au+b+ (n + d Cubic 3

Bicnadratic
5) an"+ba+
circu + e
Cory 4
quartic
poly .

7) an butt cust duten Quintic S


+

Subtraction
Additions -
and
- -
-

23 an+ 24 + 3
+ (a) = -

34 + 10 -
20
(
&
=

x3 bui+ 12x 15-


-(u)+ g(u)
-
-

-> (n) 23 qu+ 2n + 5


-

g(n) = -

(utou -
2)

=-9n+ 2u + 5 - 3nFlon + 20

2
3 - 12nV - 84 + 25

Multiplication
-
-
:

f(l g(n) .
=
(4.3-qu + 2n +
5) (3u2+ 104 -
20

Th (suction-20)
=F (3+ com - 201 -

In
+ (bufion-20) +5 (3uFon -

2)

=
3x5+ lon"-cou-2724-9043+ 180
-

- bu + zon" -
404 + 152+500 - 100

= 3x ju -
1744 =
10443 + 215n
flox -100

-
Divisions
-

6x2 3+ 94
-
Divide
-

by 34

b. Gu - Bu
~

Gab *
= 2u -
n +3
-
Divide + 9ur 243
+ 44-15 24 + 5
by

/ 5) 2437 1527
2n + 223 + 92 + 44 -

21 -
3

.
5yu
-

+
/
42

442 + 104
- -

·
-
-x -
15
-
62-15


· surfeit = v + 2u -3
Remainder = o

Divisor = 2a +
-
+

+9+44
Divilax = 243 -
15
-
-
orner's d
f static
#
division
-
-

Divide 273-81 + 452 + 23


bynez
0

L
2= 27 S 45
u
22
- -

L
1 O 54 -8 54
n = a


-

↳00
27
25
-

-
R
T

quotient =
27U_274-9
5
Remainder =

-23
O
E2Divide 10 an 7 byn + -
+ +1
-
-

Sof
a +10
L 7
-
5 -
2 -10 -

9
O 3 6


a = T -5 7
-



5 -

7 -
3 -
613
LR
-
-

quotent = 523-Fa - 31 - 6

Reminder = 13
-
-
Home expressions
-
- genas -

Au
algebraic expression in which

the terms
degree of all are esual

i called a
homogenous expression .

32 + 5y 47-
Homogeneous E
En : + >

⑭y + 915+31y2 -
>
Horogenas FC
Not
an+ bij + <x >
-

Homogeneous
Eng
quiy' + Guys -
4wy" + xt -Fy4 -

Homogeneous Erp .
enties
Algebr
(1) (a + b) = a+ zab + 32

(2) (a -

bj = a - 2ab + y

(3) (a + b)(a -

b) = a b

baby
() (a -
b) =
a -
3b + 395 33

=
a - b3 - 3ab(a -

b)

(6) + 33 = (a + b)3-
3ab(a + b)

= (a + b)(a -
ab + b

() a3 -
33 = (a -
b)3+ 3ab(a +b)

=
(a b)(a+ ab + 5)
-
(f)(a + b + c) = a+ b+ 2+ 2(ab + bc + (a)

a + 3+ c 3abc
(g)
-

= (a +b + c)(a+ 3+ 2 -
ab - bc -

(a)

(a + b + c) [(a 35 7 (b 15+ C aP]


-
- -

Note :a + 5+-ab-bc-cazo
-
-

# a b
, , CER
equality occurs
if a = 3 =
c

i b+ ab-3c-c
if
e
+ -

= o
a = b=
a

+ b+
10) of then
a c = o

a + 33 + c = babc
① Factorize siz-225yv

5 81-225y =
(925 (59)2
_

= (an 159) (9n-15y)


+

② Factorize 49n+ gy+ 42ny

& 492+ 95+ 42ny

=
(n)+ (39)+ 2 (7x)(39)
.

= (7x + 3y)m

③ Hr + ↓
Factorize 16yr-2
= 16 + (4+ [in52
12 = 4
E
.
.

=
(4x - )
⑦ Factorize 2793 + 6463
& 27a + 5433 =
(a) + (4b)3

*+B =
(A + B) (I -
AB + B

(3a)3+ (4(3 =
(a + 46)(2a5 19744b) + (435)
= (3a + 4b)(9a -

12ab + 165

⑤ Factorize 2164-12593
Sol
=
21623 -

125y3 =
(6u)3 (g)3
-

w . k +
.
a 3 -
= (a -
b) (a+ ab +5]

216x" -

125y3 = (Ju)3 (5g33


-

Con-5y)(2n)
=
Ju .

59 +245)

=
-

53)(36r2 -

y0ng + 25j)
Prove that if a +b + c =
0 then

33+ c
+
3 ab
=

Proof : Given btc = o

-
-

=> a+ b = -
c

both side
cubing on

(a + b)3 =
(c)3
c
=> a+ 33 + 3ab(a + b) =
-

-
=> a + 33 3ab( c) =
+

3
=>a+ b- 3abc = - c

=> a + 33 + c = 3abc
① what is the value
of
(2 . 3) -0 . 027
-

(2 3)"+
.
0 .
69 + 0 . 09

& 12.33
(0 027)
2009
- .

(2 37+ 69 + 09
. 0 .
0 .

113 -
0 .
3) (2 3)
.

+ 2 3)
.

(0 .

3) + 0 35)
.

(2 3)" + .
0. 69 + 0 .

09

(
= 3509) Gros) + 0 . 69 + 0 .

+
69 + 9 0 .
0 .

2
-
-
>3 + (b (3+ (c a)3
③ The value
of ( -b
-
-

(a -

b) (b -

c)(C a)
-

& Ky then ++= Jaba


w .

of a +b + c = 0

a -
b = A b -

c = B C -
a = C
, &

A +B +c = bk y
yb + - +
-

= 0

: 1+ 13+ 33 = 3ABC

~
: (a - b( + (b c33+( a33
-
-

(a -

b)(b -
c)(C a) -

=Be
-
3 -

ABC
-

-
3
-

-
④ of =
by + cz
5 = cz + an
,
= ant
by

+
then the value
of
S Given by +<z
both sides
adding
an on

=> tan = an +
by + cz

5
My = cz + an

both sides
adding by on

=>by by
+ = an + + 27

Mycrana bath sides

z
=
I by = an + +Cz

· an
-

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