Dept of Architecture,
SAP, Anna University, Chennai 25
External Ar. Madhumala Jeyaraj
Title of the Project
Project outline
Focus of study/ approach
Site (s)/ location / area
Enclose site drawing with
details in A4
Case studies / projects /
Case studies (live)
Broad architectural outcome
for each review
Roll no: 2019701005
Name: Anusha Agrawal
Supervisor Ms. K. Dhiksha
Review 0 Subject: AR 5091 THESIS A1
Flood Resilient Architecture
addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by flooding demands a
nuanced understanding of the unique characteristics and
vulnerabilities of different settlements. By integrating sponge and
resilient solutions tailored to each neighborhood's specific needs and
circumstances to provide sustainability and resilience within
communities
from developed areas boasting robust infrastructure to
underdeveloped regions with limited resources, and even to
impoverished slums—is crucial for devising effective solutions that
cater to the diverse needs of each community.
In developed areas, while initial flooding may spare infrastructure,
subsequent disruptions to services and transportation are severe.
Businesses suffer, homes become uninhabitable, and resilience is
tested. Sponge solutions like green roofs enhance water absorption,
while resilient measures aid swift recovery, including flood-proof
building designs and improved drainage.
In underdeveloped areas, poor infrastructure worsens flooding
impacts, causing widespread devastation. Residents face
displacement, disease risks, and food shortages. Sponge solutions like
rainwater harvesting and elevated housing, along with resilient
strategies such as early warning systems and equipped shelters, aid in
mitigation.
In slums, flooding worsens inequality and health risks. Residents lack
clean water and sanitation, heightening post-flood diseases.
Velachery, north Chennai , slum (along adyar river)
Netherlands water management
Qinhuai District, China Sponge city
Review 1
- Factors/influence based on flood resilience
- Case studies and literature studies incorporation of flood
resilient strategies in architecture and its outcome
- Site Data collection. Interviews on site and Analysis
Review 2
- Situating strategies and architectural programs onsite to
achieve flood resilience for the community.
- Easy-to-build, sustainable prototype for a dwelling.
 Review 3
- Overall design model for the site and working analysis of the
neighborhood
Review 4
Detailed and technical drawings and models

References /bibliography
Serre, D., Barroca, B., Balsells, M., & Becue, V. (2016, June 10).
Contributing to urban resilience to floods with neighbourhood design:
case of Am Sandtorkai/Dalmannkai in Hamburg. Retrieved from
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jfr3.12253

TNM. (n.d.). In 4 graphs and maps: As Chennai grew, wetlands

vanished and flooding worsened. Retrieved from The News Minute:

Proverbs, D., & Lamond, J. (2017). Flood resilient construction and

adaptation of buildings. In Oxford research encyclopedia of natural
hazard science.

100 Resilient Cities. (n.d.). Retrieved from

https://www.100resilientcities.org/
Urban underprivileged communities, most vulnerable (in Chennai) to recurring

floods, suffer disproportionately from global change consequences. Authorities'

strategies often inadequately benefit these communities, emphasizing the need for

a citizen-engaging response considering underlying socio-political and economic

issues. This thesis focuses on examining the work, living, and recreational aspects

of the underprivileged segment within the fisherman community, overlaying the

study with the catastrophic impacts of floods and daily life challenges. The

derived insights will inform the development of an architectural dwelling tailored

to the needs of the fisherman community. Key design parameters include

flexibility to accommodate high-density and diverse activities among all users

within the fishing community, aiming for resilient housing. The design intends to

reflect these considerations, adapting seamlessly during flooding events.

Additionally, the design seeks to foster a sense of belonging among the

community, aligning with their close connection to the sea.

Chennai is prone to flooding due to its geographical location, characterized by

factors such as its low-lying topography. The surge in population further

intensifies the city's vulnerability. Additionally, the persistent rise in sea levels,

influenced by a variety of factors, contributes significantly to the flooding

challenges faced by Chennai.

Area: 2 km²

Population: 20,000 (approx.)

District: Chennai

Weather: 24°C, Wind SW at 5

km/h, 75% Humidity

Number of Dwellings: 5000

Occupation: Fishermen(primary),
Fish

Market, Auto & Cab Drivers,

Construction Workers, Domestic
Help

Activities: Dwelling. Fish Markets,

Play Area, Religious Buildings

Heritage: St. Thomas Cathedral

Basilica, Chennai
Nochikuppam, on Marina's coast, evolved from a fishing-centric area to a diverse

community due to urban growth and migration. The fishing industry, a major

income source, faces challenges from swelling population and informal

settlements drawn to Marina beach activities. Despite transformations, the

primary emphasis remains on the original fisherman community.