Terry Fox: A Legacy of Courage and

Determination
Abstract
Terry Fox is a Canadian hero whose Marathon of Hope in 1980 brought global attention to the
fight against cancer. This paper explores the life, mission, and enduring legacy of Terry Fox,
focusing on his early years, the journey of his marathon, and the impact of his efforts on cancer
research and public awareness. By examining his personal story and societal influence, this paper
aims to highlight the extraordinary contributions of Terry Fox to cancer awareness and research.

Introduction
Terry Fox's story is one of immense courage and determination. Diagnosed with osteogenic
sarcoma at 18, leading to the amputation of his right leg, Fox embarked on an ambitious mission:
to run across Canada to raise awareness and funds for cancer research. His Marathon of Hope not
only raised millions of dollars but also inspired a nation and the world. This paper will discuss
Fox's early life, the challenges and triumphs of his marathon, and the ongoing impact of his
legacy.

Early Life
Childhood and Adolescence
Terrance Stanley Fox was born on July 28, 1958, in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He grew up in Port
Coquitlam, British Columbia, where he developed a passion for sports, excelling particularly in
basketball and track and field. His determination and work ethic were evident from a young age,
traits that would define his later endeavors.

Diagnosis and Treatment

In March 1977, Fox was diagnosed with osteogenic sarcoma, a type of bone cancer, which
resulted in the amputation of his right leg above the knee. During his treatment at the British
Columbia Cancer Control Agency, Fox was deeply moved by the suffering of other cancer
patients, particularly young children. This experience sparked his resolve to make a difference.

The Marathon of Hope

Inspiration and Preparation
Inspired by Dick Traum, the first amputee to complete the New York City Marathon, Fox
conceived the idea of the Marathon of Hope: a cross-Canada run to raise awareness and funds for
cancer research. Fox began training with a prosthetic leg, running over 5,000 kilometers (3,107
miles) in preparation.

The Journey Begins

On April 12, 1980, Fox dipped his artificial leg in the Atlantic Ocean in St. John’s,
Newfoundland, and began his journey. Despite initial skepticism and limited media coverage, his
determination and the sheer magnitude of his effort quickly garnered public support.

Challenges and Triumphs

Fox faced numerous physical and emotional challenges, including severe pain, exhaustion, and
weather conditions. Despite these hardships, he managed to run an average of 42 kilometers (26
miles) a day. As he progressed, public support grew, with communities across Canada rallying to
his cause, and significant funds were raised.

The Unfinished Journey

On September 1, 1980, after 143 days and 5,373 kilometers (3,339 miles), Fox was forced to
stop running near Thunder Bay, Ontario, as the cancer had spread to his lungs. His hope to
complete the marathon was unfulfilled, but his mission was far from over.

Impact and Legacy

Fundraising and Awareness
Fox's Marathon of Hope raised over $24 million, matching his goal of one dollar for every
Canadian. The annual Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, continues to be organized globally,
raising over $850 million to date for cancer research.

Inspiration and Recognition

Terry Fox became a symbol of hope and perseverance. His story has inspired countless
individuals worldwide, and he has received numerous posthumous honors, including the Order of
Canada, and his legacy is celebrated in schools, streets, and parks named after him.

Ongoing Influence
The Terry Fox Foundation remains a major force in cancer research funding. Fox's emphasis on
grassroots fundraising and his belief in the power of collective effort continue to guide the
foundation’s mission. His legacy endures through the ongoing research and the lives improved
and saved by advancements in cancer treatment.
Conclusion
Terry Fox's Marathon of Hope is a testament to the power of determination and the impact one
individual can have on the world. His journey not only raised vital funds for cancer research but
also instilled a spirit of resilience and generosity in millions. Fox’s legacy lives on through the
continued efforts of the Terry Fox Foundation and the global community inspired by his courage
and vision.

References
1. Duncan, S. (2010). Terry Fox: His Story. Fitzhenry & Whiteside.
2. Braidwood, E. (2003). Terry. Raincoast Books.
3. The Terry Fox Foundation. (2024). "Terry Fox: Marathon of Hope." Retrieved from
https://terryfox.org
4. Adatia, S. (2020). "The Ongoing Impact of Terry Fox's Marathon of Hope." Canadian
Medical Association Journal, 192(18), E456-E458.