new trial or (1) Wait for the final disposition of the reconsideration case, then appeal the decision thereof to the RTC/CA (2) File petition for certiorari under Rule 65 in case of GAD Order denying a petition Remedy: for relief or any similar (1) MR motion seeking relief from (2) File petition for certiorari under judgment Rule 65 in case of GAD Interlocutory order Remedy: (1) MR (2) File petition for certiorari under Rule 65 in case of GAD Order dismissing an action Remedy: with prejudice (1) Appeal the decision of the trial court Order dismissing an action Remedy: without prejudice (1) MR (2) File petition for certiorari under Rule 65 in case of GAD Order disallowing or Remedy: dismissing an ordinary Petition for review under Rule 42,42, appeal and 45. Order denying a motion to set aside a judgment Order of Execution Remedy: (1) Motion to quash; if denied, (2) MR; if denied, (3) Petition for certiorari under R65 Judgment or final order for Remedy: or against one or more of (1) Wait for the final disposition of the several parties or in main case, then appeal the decision separate claims, thereof to the RTC/CA; if denied, counterclaims, cross- (2) MR; if denied, claims, and third party (3) Petition for certiorari under R65; if complaints, while the main denied AND file a motion with the case is pending, unless trial court and pray for allowance of appeal is allowed by the appeal while main case is pending. court ORDINARY APPEALS UNDER RULE 40-41 must raise ISSUES OF FACT, ISSUES OF LAW, OR MIXED ISSUES OF FACT AND LAW.
PETITION FOR REVIEW UNDER RULE 42 & 43 must raise ISSUES OF
FACT, ISSUES OF LAW, OR MIXED ISSUES OF FACT AND LAW
PETITION FOR REVIEW ON CERTIORARI UNDER RULE 45 must
raise ISSUES OF LAW.
Period to file an appeal:
1) 15 days for notice of appeal, petition for review and petition for review on certiorari 30 days for notice of appeal AND record on appeal (in R40 & R41) Review of Final Judgments Sandiganbayan Appeal to SC by Petition for Review on Certiorari under R45 CTA Appeal to SC by Petition for Review on Certiorari under R45 COA and COMELEC Appeal to SC by Petition for Review on Certiorari under R64 in relation to R65 CSC Appeal to the CA by Petition for Review under R43 Ombudsman Criminal cases Petition for Review on Certiorari under R65 Administrative cases Petition for Review under R43 Interlocutory orders Petition for Review on Certiorari under R65 NLRC 1. MR, if denied, 2. Petition for Review on Certiorari under R65 to the CA Quasi judicial agencies Petition for Review under R43 to the CA