Formula and Data Sheet

n = cV

𝑚𝑚
n=
𝑀𝑀

pH = –log10[H3O+]
pKw = pH + pOH = 14 (at 25 °C)
pKw = pKa + pKb = 14 (at 25 °C)

[H3 O+ ] = �𝐾𝐾𝑎𝑎 × [HA]𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑖

[A− ]
pH = p𝐾𝐾𝑎𝑎 + log
[HA]

𝑛𝑛(A− )
pH = p𝐾𝐾𝑎𝑎 + log
𝑛𝑛(HA)

ΔG = ΔH – TΔS
ΔG = ΔG° + RT lnQ
ΔG° = -RT lnK

ln[ A]t = ln[ A]0 − kt

0.693
t1/ 2 =
k
k1 E 1 1
ln =− a( − )
k2 R T1 T2

ΔGo = -nFEo
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
E = Eo - lnQ
𝑖𝑖𝑛𝑛

R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1

F = 96485 J C-1

0 oC = 273.14 K