11/09/2017

Features of Solid Waste Management

Infrastructures in Indonesia

Sri Hartoyo
Director General of Human Settlements

EXISTING CONDITION

WASTE SOURCE

WASTE
COLLECTION
WASTE WASTE HANDLING
INTERMEDIATE AT LANDFILL
TREATMENT

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Existing Waste Management System

Paper, etc

Glass, etc

SORTING
TPS 3R OR
Organic
AND TPST
COLLECTION
Household
WASTE Hazardous
SOURCE Waste
HOUSEHOLD
HAZARDOUS WASTE
Residu
COLLECTION POINT

RESIDU

Act No. 18/2008 about Solid Waste Management

and Ministry of Public Works Decree No. 03/2013
LANDFILL
highly pointed out the importance of waste
segragation and reduction from the source.

TPS 3R: Community Based 3R Facilities

TPST: Intermediate Treatment Facilites

Future Waste Management System

Paper, etc
TPS 3R
30% reduction
Glass, etc

RESIDU
SORTING
Organic
AND
COLLECTION
Household TPST,
WASTE Hazardous
70% handling including
SOURCE Waste
WTE

Residu

HOUSEHOLD
HAZARDOUS WASTE
COLLECTION POINT

WTE (Waste to Energy), is process of generating

energy in the form of electricity and/or heat from the
primary treatment of waste, both from thermal and
non thermal technologies. Landfill
Thermal technologies includes: incineration,
gasification, pyrolisis, etc.
Non-thermal Technologies includes: anaerobic
digestion, fermentation, dan Mechanical Biological
TPS 3R: Community Based 3R Facilities
Treatment (MBT). TPST: Intermediate Treatment Facilites

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SOLID WASTE INFRASTRUCTURE BY NATIONAL BUDGET

Year INFRASTRUCTURES
TPS 3R TPST (ITF) SPA TPA
(Locations) (Kab/Kota) (Kab/Kota) (Kab/Kota)
2006 - 10
2007 12 8
2008 70 13
2009 71 13
2010 51 47
2011 57 4 50
2012 90 5 47
2013 101 3 3 32
2014 33 27
2015 300 3 32
2016 177 36
TOTAL 962 6 13 313
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Best Practices: Waste Reduction in Surabaya

1. Surabaya City initiates program to reduce waste quantity from the source.
Target: 10% reduction per year of waste going in to the landfill.

2. Surabaya’s total waste generation:

2014 = 1,600 tons/day
2015 = 1,100 tons/day
Decrease significantly despite population growth.

TPS 3R Super Depo Sutorejo, Surabaya

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Best Practices: Composting in Bali

Gianyar Waste Recovery Project,
Gianyar Regency
 Capacity: 21,000 tons waste/year
 150,000 tons CO2(eq) avoidance in 10 year
period
 Production: 5,000 ton good quality
compos anually

Nina file data1

Best Practices: Landfill Gas Usage – (1)

Geomembrane instalation Leachate Treatment Plant Pemanfaatan Gas Bio

di TPA sampah Puuwatu,
Kota Kendari

Landfill gas Landfill

collection

Landfill gas collection pipes

Landfill in Solok, West

Sumatera

Landfill gas usage as road lighting

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Best Practices: Landfill Gas Usage - (2)

Best practices in:

1. Puuwatu Landfill, Kendari,

South East Sulawesi

2. Bantar Gebang Landfill, Bekasi

tutup
/cover

Potential Landfill for WTE

Landfill Area Potential Energy
Provinces Kabupaten/Kota

(Ha) (kW)
Nanggroe Aceh
Darussalam Kota Banda Aceh 7,20
198,72
Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah 6,66 183,816
Sumatera Utara
Kota Gunung Sitoli 30,00 828
Sumatera Barat Kota Padang 19,98 551,448
Riau Kota Pekanbaru 7,20 198,72
Jambi Kota Jambi 6,00 165,6
Sumatera Selatan Kabupaten Muara Enim 9,00 248,4
Kepulauan Riau Kota Tanjung Pinang 7,20 198,72
Kabupaten Pandeglang 5,40 149,04
Banten
Kota Serang 7,20 198,72
DKI Jakarta Kota Jakarta 80,0 2.208
Kabupaten Bandung 44,76 1.235,376
Kota Bogor 16,50 455,4
Jawa Barat Kota Bandung 12,60 347,76
Kota Cirebon 5,76 158,976
Kota Tasikmalaya 6,60 182,16
Kabupaten Cilacap 6,80 187,68
Kabupaten Klaten 10,26 283,176
Jawa Tengah
Kota Surakarta 10,20 281,52
Kota Semarang 27,61 762,036
Jawa Timur Kota Malang 7,92 218,592
Bali Kota Denpasar 22,80 629,28
Kalimantan Kota Palangka Raya 6,00 165,6
Tengah Kabupaten Murung Raya 6,00 165,6
Kalimantan Timur Kota Balikpapan 6,50 179,4
Kota Samarinda 23,70 654,12
Kota Makassar 8,58 236,808
Sulawesi Selatan
Kabupaten Barru 12,90 356,04
Sulawesi Kabupaten Kolaka 6,00 165,6
Tenggara Kota Kendari 6,00 165,6
Maluku Utara Kota Ternate 21,00 579,6
Papua Kabupaten Mimika 7,20 198,72

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In Progress: Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) Plant – (1)

 Location: Cilacap Regency
 Capacity: 120 tons waste/day
 Product:
• 40-50 ton RDF/day
• 4-6 ton recyclabe material/day

STAKE HOLDERS CONTRIBUTION

Ministry of Environment and Forestry Coordinator

Ministry of Public Works and Housing Supports main facilities

Embassy of Denmark Provides mechanical and electrical equipments
Central Java Province Financial assistance for the construction of supporting facilites
and support the operational cost for the first 5 years

Cilacap Regency Provides land, operational cost, and new trucks

Holcim Indonesia Design technical concept

In Progress: Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) Plant – (2)

 Location: Nambo Regional Solid Waste
Market
Treatment and Final Disposal (SWTFD) Incoming Waste
(1.500 ton/day)
 Capacity: 1,500 – 1,800 tons waste/day Valuable
MRF Material
 Product: (100 t/d)

• 550 ton RDF/day

TF for TF for
• Compost
RDF production compost production
(1.370 t/d) (30 t/d)
SANITARY LEACHEATE
LANDFILL TREATNET
AREA PLANT

OFFICE AND Sanitary Landfill

OPERATION-ROAD SUPPORTING for Residual Waste
AND BASIC AREA
INFRASTRUCTURES

RDF Product Compost Product

550 t/d
RDF & COMPOSTING
TREATMENT Alternative-Energy Market
FACILITIES AREA
National Forest
(Cement Industry) Company

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Infrastructure Roadmap (2015-2019)

roadmap pemenuhan infrastruktur tambahan
untuk mencapai universal access

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 total

gerobak
sampah 7.690 15.380 30.760 15.380 7.690 76.899

truk sampah
1.282 2.563 5.127 2.563 1.282 12.816
(unit)
TPS 3R
4.746 9.491 18.982 9.491 4.746 47.456

TPST
162 323 646 323 162 1.616

TPA sampah (hektar)

87 175 350 175 87 875

piranti lunak (kegiatan) 509 509 509 509 509

2.545
roadmap pemenuhan infrastruktur tambahan (sharing APBN)
untuk mencapai universal access

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 total

TPS 3R
369 116 174 174 116 949
(unit)
TPST
4 47 72 72 47 242

TPA sampah (hektar)

21 146 219 219 147 752
piranti lunak (kegiatan) 509 509 509 509 509 2.545
sharing APBN: TPS 3R ; 2 %, TPST; 15 %, dan TPA sampah ; 86 %

Roadmap Kebutuhan Biaya Investasi (2015-2019)

roadmap kebutuhan biaya investasi pemenuhan infrastruktur tambahan
untuk mencapai universal access

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 total

gerobak sampah
38 77 154 77 38 384

truk sampah
641 1.282 2.563 1.282 641 6.408

TPS 3R
(Rp 2.610 5.220 10.440 5.220 2.610 26.101
milyar) 66.332
FPSA
1.777 3.555 7.109 3.555 1.777 17.773

TPA sampah
1.312 2.624 5.248 2.624 1.312 13.120

piranti lunak 509 509 509 509 509

2.545

25,653 %

roadmap kebutuhan biaya investasi (APBN) pemenuhan infrastruktur tambahan

untuk mencapai universal access

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 total

TPS 3R
203 64 96 96 64 522

FPSA
(Rp 44 524 785 785 524 2.666
milyar) 17.016
TPA sampah
315 2193 3290 3290 2193 11.283

piranti lunak 509 509 509 509 509

2.545

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TERIMA KASIH