Topics for Power System Protection

I. Introduction to Power System Protection

A. Protection Concepts
1 Main and Back-up Protection
2 Security and dependability
3 Selectivity
B. Protection Types
1 Fuses
2 Overcurrent Protection
3 Differential Protection
4 Distance Protection
C. Protection technologies
D. Protection Philosophies
E. Protection Setting Plans
II. Introduction to Power System
A. Network Topologies
B. Smart Grids
C. Renewable Energy Sources
D. System grounding
E. Behaviour of power Systems under fault conditions
F. Power System Calculations
III. Power System and Power System Protection Calculations
A. Modeling of Power Systems
B. Type of Power System Calculations
C. Symmetrical Component Method
D. Short Circuit Calculations
E. Protection Coordination Studies
F. Arc Flash Studies
III. Symmetrical Component Method

A. Theory

B. Examples
IV. Use of Software Programs for Fault Calculations

A. ASPEN
V. Instrument Transformers
A. Current Transformers
B. Voltage Transformers
 C. Non conventional instrument transformers

VI. Circuit Breakers

A. Types
B. Specifications

VII. Protection of Power Transformers

A. Guidelines for protection of power transformers

B. Protection concepts for power transformers

C. Protection equipment typically used for power transformers
D. Setting Guidelines
1 Fuses

2 Overcurrent Protection

3 Transformer Differential Protection

4 Resricted Earth Fault Protection

VIII. Worked examples on Power System Protection

IX. Protection of Power Cables and Lines

A. Guidelines for protection of power cables and lines
B. Protection concepts for power cables and lines
C. Protection equipment typically used for power cables and lines

D. Overcurrent Protection Setting Guidelines

E. Distance Protection

F. Differential Protection

X. Worked examples Earth Fault

XI. Protection of substations
 A. Guidelines for protection of substations
B. Protection concepts fro substations
C. Protection equipment typically used for susbtation
D. Setting Guidelines

E. Busbar protection
1 Low impedance differential protection
2 High impedance differential protection
3 Arc Detection
F. Worked Examples
XI. Special Protection Functions
A. Switch onto fault protection
B. Supervision of instrument transformers
C. Trip Circuit Supervision
D. Auto reclose

XI. Protection of Generators

Operating Diagram
Protection Devices
XI. Arc Flash Studies
Safety
Standards
Execution of an Arc Flash Study
XI. Frequency and Voltage Protections
A. From components to system protection
B. System Distrubance
C. Frequency Protection
D. Voltage Protection
XI. Wide Area Protection
A. Basic Concepts of Wide Area Protection
B. Phasor measurement unit
C. Application of wide are protection systems
XI. Relay Setting Management
A. Demonstration of setting software

B. Relay logic
XI. Testing of Power System Protections
Standards
Test Plan Development
Test Equipment
Close Loop Versus Open Loop Testing
Examples of Test Plans
Commissioning Test Sheets

XI. Failure Investigations

Approach
Tools
Examples

XI. IEC 61850

A. The Digital Substation
B. Introduction to the IEC 61850 Standard
C. Engineering of Protection System Using IEC 61850
D. Testing of Power System Protections based on IEC 61850
E. Points of Attention when applying IEC 61850 Standard
F. Conformance
G Worked Examples
Sources Status

https://alison.com/topic/learn/113199/learning-outcomes-fundamentals-of-protective-relaying
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ENY6ZKr4c4https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXvcFKiqfkYhttps://www.youtube.com

https://courses.engr.illinois.edu/ece476/fa2016/Lecture%20Notes/https://overbye.engr.tamu.edu/course-2/ecen615fa2020/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=24X4znh4nl0https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K8FjNad1e1chttps://www.youtube.co
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FjDYet8kLN8https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PxOm4236hq8https://www.youtube.c

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WkFyjsmDWt0
https://smartinfrastructure.webinar.siemens.com/how-to-estimate-generator-circuit/room
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gLklnEoP5M

https://alison.com/course/fundamentals-of-electrical-three-phase-power-transformers

https://resources.gegridsolutions.com/industry-expert-talks/transformer-protection-basics-2

https://resources.gegridsolutions.com/industry-expert-talks/evolving-trends-in-transformer-protection

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lGTGbCQFnY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQPKWUIJvuwhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmmoRxOZkAMhttps://www.slides

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rr_CXH00GMghttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VC3UGtI9irkhttps://www.youtube.c

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ZGSLiZIx1Yfile:///D:/Users/jbpr/Downloads/technical_bulletin18_v4%20Restrited%20Ea

https://alison.com/course/diploma-in-electrical-studies-revised-2017

https://alison.com/course/utility-distribution-stations-and-feeder-protectionhttps://resources.gegridsolutions.com/industry-e

https://resources.gegridsolutions.com/industry-expert-talks/the-art-and-science-of-distance-protection-2

https://resources.gegridsolutions.com/industry-expert-talks/fundamentals-of-bus-differential-protection-2https://www.youtu

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=boZQNw_aBkQhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUbehZunDlc
https://new.abb.com/docs/librariesprovider27/default-document-library/gt_criteri-protezione-mt(en)b_1vcp000280-01-2016

https://resources.gegridsolutions.com/industry-expert-talks/fundamentals-of-bus-protection-part-i

https://event.on24.com/eventRegistration/console/apollox/mainEvent?&eventid=4038616&sessionid=1&username=&partne

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vOqSAYs5eRg

https://www.google.com/search?q=protection+system+logic&rlz=1C1GCEU_enPH1031PH1031&oq=protection+system+logic&
https://resources.gegridsolutions.com/industry-expert-talks/protective-relay-event-analysis-following-the-clues-to-understan

https://resources.gegridsolutions.com/industry-expert-talks/faq-protective-relay-event-analysis-understanding-power-system

https://resources.gegridsolutions.com/industry-expert-talks/iec-61850-in-the-modern-substation-2
No. Description Status
I How to of Testing Equipment
a. CMC 356
1. Quick CMC OK

Already tried testing but need to study how

2. Overcurrent Protection ramping should be set
3. Differential
b. CMC 156
1. Quick CMC OK

Already tried testing but need to study how

2. Overcurrent Protection ramping should be set
c. IR Scanner
II. Protection Relays
a. ABB DPU 2000R
1. how to interface and operate.
2. extract and write data
a. Extract Data (SOE,Faults, Settings, SL) OK
b. Write Data
i. Frequency setting OK
ii. Voltage setting
iii. Current setting
iv. Scheme Logic
3. Logic Scheme Configuration
b. ABB REF615
1. how to interface and operate. OK
2. extract and write data
a. Extract Data (SOE,Faults, Settings, SL) OK
b. Write Data
i. Frequency setting OK - already tested online
ii. Voltage setting
iii. Current setting
iv. Scheme Logic
 3. Logic Scheme Configuration
c. COOPER IDP
1. how to interface and operate.
2. extract and write data
a. Extract Data (SOE,Faults, Settings, SL) OK
b. Write Data
i. Frequency setting OK - already tested online
ii. Voltage setting
iii. Current setting
iv. Scheme Logic
3. Logic Scheme Configuration
d. GE MAIFI
1. how to interface and operate.
2. extract and write data
a. Extract Data (SOE,Faults, Settings, SL)
b. Write Data
i. Frequency setting
ii. Voltage setting
iii. Current setting
iv. Scheme Logic
3. Logic Scheme Configuration
e. RET 615
1. how to interface and operate.
2. extract and write data
a. Extract Data (SOE,Faults, Settings, SL)
b. Write Data
i. Frequency setting
ii. Voltage setting
iii. Current setting
iv. Scheme Logic
3. Logic Scheme Configuration
f. COOPER IXP
1. how to interface and operate.
2. extract and write data
a. Extract Data (SOE,Faults, Settings, SL)
b. Write Data
i. Frequency setting
ii. Voltage setting
iii. Current setting
iv. Scheme Logic
3. Logic Scheme Configuration
g. MICOM P446
1. how to interface and operate. OK
2. extract and write data
a. Extract Data (SOE,Faults, Settings, SL) OK
b. Write Data
i. Frequency setting
ii. Voltage setting
 iii. Current setting
iv. Scheme Logic
3. Logic Scheme Configuration
h. SEIMENS SIPROTEC 7SJ62
1. how to interface and operate.
2. extract and write data
a. Extract Data (SOE,Faults, Settings, SL)
b. Write Data
i. Frequency setting
ii. Voltage setting
iii. Current setting
iv. Scheme Logic
3. Logic Scheme Configuration
i. MICOM XMER DIFF
1. how to interface and operate.
2. extract and write data
a. Extract Data (SOE,Faults, Settings, SL)
b. Write Data
i. Frequency setting
ii. Voltage setting
iii. Current setting
iv. Scheme Logic
3. Logic Scheme Configuration
j. SEIMENS XMER DIFF
1. how to interface and operate.
2. extract and write data
a. Extract Data (SOE,Faults, Settings, SL)
b. Write Data
i. Frequency setting
ii. Voltage setting
iii. Current setting
iv. Scheme Logic
3. Logic Scheme Configuration
k. MICOM BUS DIFF
1. how to interface and operate.
2. extract and write data
a. Extract Data (SOE,Faults, Settings, SL)
b. Write Data
i. Frequency setting
ii. Voltage setting
iii. Current setting
iv. Scheme Logic
3. Logic Scheme Configuration
l. MICOM LINE DIFF
1. how to interface and operate.
2. extract and write data
a. Extract Data (SOE,Faults, Settings, SL)
b. Write Data
 i. Frequency setting
ii. Voltage setting
iii. Current setting
iv. Scheme Logic
3. Logic Scheme Configuration
m. SEIMENS BUS DIFF
1. how to interface and operate.
2. extract and write data
a. Extract Data (SOE,Faults, Settings, SL)
b. Write Data
i. Frequency setting
ii. Voltage setting
iii. Current setting
iv. Scheme Logic
3. Logic Scheme Configuration
n. SEIMNES LINE DIFF
1. how to interface and operate.
2. extract and write data
a. Extract Data (SOE,Faults, Settings, SL)
b. Write Data
i. Frequency setting
ii. Voltage setting
iii. Current setting
iv. Scheme Logic
3. Logic Scheme Configuration
III. Construction of Plans
a. Medium Voltage Protection Plan
b.
c.