Collect and Analyze Data

Lesson
Topic Index | Grade 4 Math | Elementary Test Prep | StudyZone

A survey provides information about

a particular population based on data collected
from a sample of that population.

Before data can be displayed, it must be

organized. Tallies, frequency charts, and graphs are
three ways to organize data.

Tally marks are used to organize large sets of data.

Each tally mark indicates one time that the value
appears in the data. If a value appears 5 times, the
fifth tally mark is drawn as a slash to indicate a
group of 5.

A frequency chart can help you list the data

quickly. Each value that appears in the data is
followed by the number of times it appeared.
Example 1:
Use the data to make a frequency chart. For each
car, how many colors were there?

The students in Mrs. Carroll's class surveyed the

school parking lot and made a frequency chart to compare the data.
Cars in the School Parking Lot
Color Number
Silver 15
Blue 7
White 6
Black 10
Red 5

Color Make a tally mark for Count tally marks to

alphabetically each data item. find the frequency.

Color Tally Marks Frequency

Black 10

Blue 7

Red 5
 Silver 15

White 6
The data was organized in a table making it easier to read and
interpret. The data from the table can be used to create the
following graph.

A bar graph is a graph that uses bars to show data.

Example 2:

Students read a magazine poll on favorite sports for

boys. The article surveyed fifty 4th graders and asked them what
was their favorite sport. The data was organized in the table below.

Favorite Sport
 Football 12
Baseball 6
Hockey 15
Soccer 8
Basketball 9

The data from the table was used to create a bar

graph. A bar graph uses bars to show data.

Let's Practice!
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Remember: Bar graphs are useful in making

comparisons. The greatest and least quantities are
represented by the longest and shortest bars.
Pagkakaiba ng Parirala at Pangungusap
Pagkakaiba ng Parirala at Pangungusap
Difference between a Phrase and a Sentence

Ang pangungusap ay isang salita o lipon ng mga salita na nagpapahayag ng buong diwa o
kaisipan. A sentence is a word or group of words expressing a complete meaning or thought.

Ang parirala ay isang salita o lipon ng mga salita na hindi nagpapahayag ng buong
diwa. A phrase is a word or group of words not expressing a complete meaning or thought.

Mga Halimbawa ng Parirala

Examples of Phrases

uminom ng gatas
drank milk
ang bata
the child

Mga Halimbawa ng Pangungusap

Examples of Sentences

Uminom si Fred ng gatas.

Fred drank milk.
Nalunod ang bata.
The child drowned.

Halimbawa ng Pangungusap na Binubuo ng Iisang Salita

Example of a Sentence Consisting of a Single Word
Lagyan ng Check kung ito ay pangungusap at Kung ito naman
ay Parirala gawin itong tama , gawan ng nararapat na
pangungusap para ito ay mabuo.

Pagtukoy sa parirala at pangungusap

Nang mahuli sa dagat.

Ang mga Aeta.

Talon!

Ako ang nagwagi.

Ang mga bata sa lalawigan.

Salamat.

Walang anuman.

Maglaro tayo.

Mayamang bata.

Mahusay na manunulat.