MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF

TECHNICAL EDUCATION (MSBTE)

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC
YAVATMAL
Dhamangaon Road, Yavatmal-445001

DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Electrical circuits [22324]

ELECTRICAL
Branch: ENGINEERING Scheme: ‘I’ Scheme

Year: SECOND YEAR Sem:3st (EE-3I)

Micro Project Title

Principles of circuit analysis and network theorem: Prepare power point

presentation on source transformation, star-delta transformation, mesh and
nodal analysis, network theorems for the given network.

GUIDED BY:

S.V.Gatlewar

Roll No.: Name of Student Sign

22 Soham Narkhade
23 Srushti P Nawathe
24 Nilay D Onkar
 GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC YAVATMAL

Certificate
THIS IS CERTIFIED THAT THE MICRO-PROJECT REPORT
ENTITLE “Principles of circuit analysis and network theorem: Prepare power
point presentation on source transformation, star-delta transformation, mesh
and nodal analysis, network theorems for the given network.”
HAS BEEN DULY COMPLETED BY S.NARKHADE, S.NAWATHE, N.ONKAR
UNDER MY GUIDECE , IN SATISFACTORY MANNER AS PARTIAL
FULFILLMENT OF THE DIPLOMA COURSE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING.

Submitted by :

Roll No.: Name of Student Enrollment No.

22 Soham Narkhede 2201350171
23 Srushti P Nawathe 2201350172
24 Nilay D Onkar 2201350173

S.V.Gatlewar sir Harshal Khamkar

Guide Head of Department
Lecturer of Electrical
of Electrical Engineering Engineering

Dr. R. P. Mogre
Principal
G. P. Yavatmal
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is an incident of great pleasure for us submitting this micro

project We take this opportunity to express our deep sense of
gratitude & great thanks to my guide S.V.Gatlewar sir and head of
department. H.P.Khamkar who has been a constant source of
guidance and inspiration of thoughts.
We will always be grateful to them for the encouragement &
suggestion given by them from time to time. We would like to
thank all the teaching members of Electrical engineering
department & sincere thanks to our principal “ Dr. R. P. Mogre”
who always inspire us.
We also thankful to our friends & library staff members who’s
encouragement Suggestion helped us to complete our micro
project. Last but not least, We are thankful to our parents whose
best wishes are always with us.
 Annexure 1
Micro-project Proposal

TITLE: -
“Principles of circuit analysis and network theorem: Prepare power point
presentation on source transformation, star-delta transformation, mesh and
nodal analysis, network theorems for the given network.

1.0 Aims/benefits of the micro project :-

Our topic aim is to shown the principles of circuit analysis and
network theorem in the form of power point presentation.
2.0 Course Outcomes : -
• Use principles of circuit analysis to troubleshoot problems
related to electric circuits.
• Apply network theorem to troubleshoot problems related to
electrical circuits.

3.0 Proposed Methodology :-

4.0 ACTION PLAN-

SR.
NO. WEEK ACTIVITY PERFORMED Date Sign of guide

1 1st Discussion and finalization of topic

2 2nd Preparation and submission of Abstract

3 3rd Literature Review

4 4th Collection of Data

E5 5th Collection of Data

6 6th Discussion and outline of Content

7 7th Formulation of Content

8 8th Editing and proof Reading of Content

9 9th Compilation of Report And Presentation

10 10th Seminar

11 11th Viva voce

12 12th Final submission of Micro Project

5.0 Resource Required

Sr. No Name of Resources Specification Quantity

1 Computer System Ryzen 3, Ram 4 GB 1
2 Pages A4 Size Page 10-15
3. Books
 Annexure II
Part-B Micro-Project Report
Title:
“Principlesof circuit analysis and network theorem: Prepare
power point presentation on source transformation, star-delta
transformation, mesh and nodal analysis, network theorems for the
given network.”

1.0 Rationale:

2.0 Aims/Benefits in the Micro Project:

Our topic aim is to shown the principles of circuit analysis and
network theorem in the form of power point presentation.
3.0 Course Outcomes Addressed
• Use principles of circuit analysis to troubleshoot problems
related to electric circuits.
• Apply network theorem to troubleshoot problems related to
electrical circuits.

4.0 Literature Review:-

 5.0 Actual Methodology Followed:-

First we get the information about how to create power point presentation by
our friends, youtube,

ABSTRACT
Source Transformation

Source transformation is the process of simplifying a circuit solution,

especially with mixed sources, by transforming voltage sources into
current sources, and vice versa, using Thévenin’s theorem and Norton’s
theorem respectively.

Voltage Sources

IDEAL SOURCE

• An ideal voltage source has no internal resistance.

• It can produce as much current as is needed to provide to the rest of the

circuit.

REAL SOURCE

A real voltage source is modeled as an ideal voltage source in series

with a resistor.

These are limits to the current as output voltage from the source.
STAR-DELTA TRANSFORMATION

In some circuits, we cannot apply the voltage divider rule or the

current divider rule directly because of the perculiar geometry of
the circuit. In some cases, we may be able to transform the circuit
in such a way so that after the transformation we can finally apply
the voltage or the current divider rule to solve the circuit. The
following worked examples show how we can use the delta-star
transformation technique together with the voltage divider and
current divider rules to solve a complex circuit.

NODAL ANALYSIS

In electric circuits analysis, nodal analysis, node voltage analysis, or the

branch current method is a method of determining the voltage (potential
difference) between “nodes” (points where elements or branches connect)
in an electrical circuit in terms of the branch currents. In analyzing a
circuit using Kirchhoff’s circuit laws, one can either do nodal analysis
using Kirchhoff’s current law (KCL) or mesh analysis using Kirchhoff’s
voltage law (KVL).

Kirchhoff’s current law is the basis of nodal analysis.

MESH ANALYSIS

Mesh analysis (or the mesh current method) is a method that is used to solve planar
circuits for the currents (and indirectly the voltages) at any place in the electrical
circuit. Planar circuits are circuits that can be drawn on a plane surface with no
wires crossing each other. A more general technique, called loop analysis (with the
corresponding network variables called loop currents) can be applied to any circuit,
planar or not. Mesh analysis and loop analysis both make use of Kirchhoff’s
voltage law to arrive at a set of equations guaranteed to be solvable if the circuit
has a solution. Mesh analysis is usually easier to use when the circuit is planar.
Compared to loop analysis.

• Essential meshes of the planar circuit labeled 1, 2, and 3. R.R.R.1/SC, and SL

represent the impedance of the resistors, capacitor, and inductor values in the
domain. V and I are thevalues of the voltage source and current source, respectively
―×―THANK YOU―×―