500 Basic CHINESE CHARACTERS A Cracking Course CHINESE - ENGLISH - VIETNAMESE Beijing Institute of Languages HOC VIEN NGON NGU BAC KINH Sp DAR BER BOQ tne roa CO BAN The Most Practical & Cracking Elementary Course for Learning & Writing Essential Chinese Characters TONG HGP: LY CHiNH CHUYEN VIEN HOA VAN CAO CAP HIEU DiNH: TRAN MINH KHANH (M.A.) HQC VIEN NGON.NGU BAC KINH NHA XUAT BAN TREFirst Edition 2001 ISBN 7-80052-460-4 Copyright 2001 by Sinolingua Published by Sinolingua 24 Baiwanzhuang Road, Beijing 100037, China Book Trading Corporation 85 Chegongzhuang Xilu, P.O. Box 399 Beijing 100044, ChinaLOI NOI DAU Nguti nuée ngoai hoc tiéng Han khé nhét 1A hoc chi. Chit Hén khé nh4n, khé doc, kh6 viét, kh6 nhé. Déi véi nhiing nguvi da quen véi logi cht ghép van, khi méi hoe tiéng Han, thi loai chit hinh khéi vudng ding 14 mét thi sdch trdi, méi chit 14 m6t hinkyyé than bi. Chir Hén khé ¢ hai diém : Thit 1- $6 chit rét nhiéu, tong s0 c6ydén trén 5 van, chat thudng ding téi thiéu cing cé 3-4 nghin. Thit 2- Nhiéu nét, sau khi gidh héa) ede chit thtiong dang trung binh van cdn dén 10 nét. Ngoai ra, d¢i véi nhingyngudi, ma tiéng Ahead 1a chit ghép van, thi chit khéi vudng té y khéc xa véi ch’ ghép,vany Hinh va aortréng cha Hén thutng khéng gin lién véi nhau, vi du trong cdc cha &, 8 Wy Z, A, X, MOM, R, RM déu c6 cht 2, nhung céch doc lai rat khde nhau. Ngudi ta thugng cho ring cha Hén la té Phithye ka tha: Hén/cha yéu 1a tugng thanh, thutng vila td ¥ vila tugng thanh, cho nén*tye.ngttcdledu “doe Bhi thi doc nita ben, di: cho nhém lan khéng lén qué troi”. Tuy nhiémehtt Han dién biéiyeho dén ngay nay, gitta hinh, am va nghia da khong cdn gan bé chat ché nila, eho.nén cén phdi ndm duge that nhiéu chit réi so sdnh, suy ngdm méi hiéu duge... Nhiingingwdi nuée ngodi méi hoc thutmg phdi ce nhé ting hinh vé mét, cho nén higu qua’ rat kém, hay viét sai, tham chf tao ra nhiing chit la rét budn cui. Cudn sch nay thit ép dung hinh thie ma ede hoe sinh nuéc ngoai va thich, trong mét thdi gian ngén t@p trung va0/500/cha Han co ban nhat, trén co sé dé hoc thém chi méi sé thay d8 hon, vi ho 6 thé vén dung cdc kién thie vé thanh phn cu tao, bg thi, phat am... 46 hiéu va nhé méipquan hé gitta hinh, am va nghia cia chit Hén. Vi du khi da ném duge nghia eiia ede thanh phan (ch) «™, A, W» sé dé dang hiéu duge cha # (tic) trong tir 48 (bie xd), Chiing t0i thay on huy ddng moi phuong tign nhan biét, cd tu duy 16 gich, In tu duy hinh tugng 48 x4y ding kho chit Hén trong 9 nao cia nhtng ngudi méi hoc, c6 thé 4p dung moi hinh thi thi gidc, lin tung, so sénh, phan tich, hai am, hoang dudng.... Phuong phép hau higu nhat 1A khi néi vé mét chit sé dua ra mét sy ggi ¥ hod lién tudng. Vi du khi hoc chit % (khéng), s8 gyi ¥ cho ngudi hoc tuéng tuyng chit “Is (ahd) 4 dudi nhu con chim nhé, gach ngang 4 trén nhw 1a ban tay dé xuéng, khéng cho bay; hoe nhw cha & (tranh), hay tuing tuong 6 gitta 14 mét bie tranh, xung quanh 1a edi khung i. Chit: (sém), tudng tugng 1a mit troi H hay cdn é trén néc nha thd -f, nglita lA hay cdn sém; chit 4 doc thé nao? jin, haynhé phan dudi chit 4 1a j. Chit & (muén) ngudi Trung Quée muén gi? mudn phy ni Tay. Chit A (nhin): trén 1a $ (tay), dudi 1a @ (mat), tay dat é phia trén 48 nhin cho rd. Ch £, (trai phai) d8 ln, thi goi ¥ dudi £ 1A =, gidng chit Z (2uo), con chit # thi dudi 1a 7 miéng, ding tay phi dé an com. Chit 4f (chén), bén trai 1a K, chén cia Trung Quée 1A bling gé a? Khong, bén phai cé6 7, nghia 1A chén khéng lam bing g6. Véi kiéu gidng gidi chi nghta di dém thém chi dén ngo nghé nhv vay, tuy khong phi hgp véi van ty hoc, nhung rat thye dung va 6 hiéu qu, rét duge ngudi hoc dén nhan. Theo tam ly hoc d& nghién cifu, thi nhiéu khi nhitng céi hai huée, ngé nghé, hoang dutng, vé ly lai 8 nhé hon ed nhing cdi 16 gich. Néu thém vao bai hoc vai hinh vé sinh dong sé dat higu qua 16n hon, d6i khi mét bite tranh ch4m biém nho nhé cdn gay &n tugng va gidp nhé lau hon cd cau vain hang chue chit ‘Méi chit trong sdéch déu gém 10 phan: hinh dang chit (ké cd phn thé)jyphat 4m (co phién Am), gidi nghia, thet ty nét, kiéu cha, goi §, thanh phdn, bo thé, tinthteng-ding va be tp, c6 dich sang tiéng Viét va tigng Anh. ‘Thanh phén Ja céc thutng ding dé tao chit Hén, khéng phai 1&)bo thifjwwfdu chi if gém 3 thanh phdn: +, 3, F chi 4 gdm 4 thanh phan}, Ay eet, Bist wiet timg thanh phdn réi ghép lai vdi nhau, sé bét duge sai s6t vé nét.chth vAjhiéu duoc sad Kon cau trie cfia chit Han. Chau -Kién 6 trudng Dai Hoc Ky Viée dich sang Phan ggi ¥, bai tp, thet ny nét va so dd edu thc do Nam bién soan, cdc phin con lai do Ong PatfiekLin\(Lam Bach ‘iing) dim nha tiéng Anh do éng Ching Cho Lu (Lye CattyChau) phu tréch, Qhérdau trang 12 ca nha thy phap La Minh Tam, cée téc gid hinh vé 1A ChthBach Tiny2Chiu Hoa Binh. Nha bac hoc tién béi, gido sur Nghiéu Binh Tai da g6p nhiéu ¥ ki€n quypaucho viée bién soan, gidm déc nha xudt bin ging day ti€ng Hoa Chau Khué Kién da(danhlnhiéultm huyét vao viée bién soan, sita chifa va xuat ban cuén sdch. Ching t0i 66 géngibién soanteudn “500 ky ty tiéng Hoa co bén ” nay sao cho that hitu ich, sinh dOng va 66 nhiéu gid tri tham khdo nhung khé tinh khdi sai sot, rat mong nhan due su g6p ¥ cla bat dye. 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TUPMELSORBRRFH BRM ARAMA KPRFYSLEBLARETA FLUKA ORR HVS FON MAH (SF a HRRFFAK ) HH5S00FREMF LR (PCFBAM) PHU PAB > C FRIAR HBA EAE RAR AETA TT FHM MALL IER + Bt KP ARM T BH KECPRYLFS FHA FARMERS HAF RAK » HARA ( KMD HET G6 AGW © ldo + KB RMMA ( FA) 1500 FA «3» By Rs Fly FF > HAHS00 SLB SENT Behn FFA © (KA) Palo yA PABAM FIT» (FRY PHS 00 FF AR BART PEM + HUN ALTIE + RABI BRD RS 5 END fo EPI” A AE ARS + hae abae DDFS PAPAL rick Lin (ARAnAS) HBS + I HEAL K OY WIGS HAL AHCH ing-ChouLy CRRA) te MASAI OFS + MGR RR T te BEE + wD HT DAA AANA © ARERR FMA A YB SOA RAT AGAR 5 GE ae BRAG K BAB OBER Oak RENE T pode 5 AAR ROM al «BUN tik AFA ERM A» SARA © TAP MIRTH MR + ARATE aE i] Rede Bae se 45 MAGE > WIN SEA wPreface One of the most difficult tasks in learning Chinese is the mastery of Chinese characters. For beginning learners Chinese characters are difficult to recognize, read, write and remember. Some Western learners who get used to the alphabetical writing may even view the square-block Chinese characters as some kind of mysterious writing from another world, each by itself a puzzling picture. The reasons that Chinese characters are diffi be attributed to two: the large number of Chinese characters “andthe lack of ,co¥¢elétion between the forms and the pronunciations. There is a total (of over fifty thousand, Chinese characters, even the most frequently used ones still amouft to ‘three)to four(thousands. To a foreign beginner, each character is different from the others, and he has to lain it as it is. In a straight sense, Chinese characters, with thé miajorityof themy are” phonetic-compound characters, do contain some components to indiéate thé\pronunciatioaor meaning, only that iit for foreign beginning learners can the learner has to first master a large number ofibasic componénts»and characters before he can comprehend the rules and apply them to his study of new characters. Aiming at these difficulties. this bogk i8idesigned to provide the beginning learners a fast and efficient way to master ivéhtmdred basic characters, and through the study of these characters, they also gain a basié, knowlege on the compositions of Chinese characters - the radicals, pronunciationsyimeanings and the inter-relationships; thus, enabling them to further build up theit reading characters in a fast pace. ‘This book takes a new approach which is different from other books in this field of study. It intends to mobilize every learning technique, including vision, imagination, association, comparision, analysis and assimilation, to help the readers learn the characters. For instance: the character i is interpreted as “a picture is being framed.” ; the character (carly) is imagined as “the morning sun ( 4 ) just came up to the roof of the church (++ ) ; is’s still early’; the interpretation for the character 4 (cup) is that “ the character 4f contains a ‘wood’ ( 4.) radical in it, it certainly does not (7) mean that Chinese cups are made of wood.” ; a funny joke is used to explain the character % (want), which is: “what he wants is a Western ( &) girl ( 4c)”, Interpretations like these, matched with lively illustrations, will help the learners visualize the meanings of the characters and reinforce their conceptions of the forms of the characters. This new approach may seem to deviate from the traditional method with the lexicographic explanations based on the classical Chinese work #6 (The Interpretations of the Words and Characters). However, through our years of experience of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, we found the unconventional, imaginative,humourous way of presentation can frequently achieve a better result than the conventional, traditional way. Moreover, most of the readers of this book would be students who eventually will have to work with the simplified characters that are used in mainland China. In this case, the trace of the origins of the long form characters would be less useful to them. ‘Two other unique features in this book are: the inclusion of seven types of scripts and an array of exercises. Presenting along with each character, there are seven types of scripts, ranging from the ancient “oracle bone script”, “bronze script” and “seal script” to the modern “standard script”. “Sung style printing script” and even the “hand written style”. This feature will develop the learners an understanding of the evolution of Chinese chracters as well as an appreciation of Chinese calligraphy. The over eighty various types of exercises are so designed that the learners will practise the characters through games and fun rathersthan dread, forced memory. Listed under the five hundred characters introduced in this\book “there is a\fotal of over three thousand entries of frequently used words (two or three characters compounds) and phrases. In considering the practicability and extensiveness, the)selection of thése entries may not limit only to those begun with the heading character, but extends/#g"iny word or phrase that has the heading character postioned inbetween or at the eni@. The selections of these entries are based on two resources : A list @f 3000 high- frequency Chinese Characters (published by the Chinese Characters Reformatiu Commission yin_1985) and An Outline for the Classification of Chinese Vocabulary (publishedyby the Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language Association in 1988). It is believed’that\the five hugdred characters in this book are extensive enough to cover eighty percent, of the’ vocabulary items listed under the A and B categories (most frequently used Jevels) in An Outline. ‘Three indexesijare providedsfor the readers’ convenient reference: the “Character Order Index” ; the “Stroke Order index” and the “Phonetic index”. Although the “Pinyin System” (the Romanization system adopted in mainland China) is used in this book, the “Chinege Phonetic Alphabets System? (the traditional system adopted in Taiwan) is also used to show the pronuneiation of the heading character. We would like to express our sincere appreciation to Professor Bing-cai Rao for his suggestions and comments on the draft of this book. Any criticism or suggestions that might make future edition more useful to the beginning learners are welcome. xaat 2 v 31 A R 4 we Ha 41 51 61 1 81 o 101 121 131 141 151 161 171 181 191 201 2u1 221 231 241 251 em Rm 22 32 42 52 62 n 82 92 102 202 212 222 232 242 252 43 3 63 B 183 193 203 213 223 233 243 253 APR ew F Bot + we > HA Hm OB cd & Me be 4 om Oo om 24 34 44 54 64 4 84 94 104 4 124 134 144 24 224 234 244 254 i ea Bang chi dan s6 thi ty cda chit Han Be AN Ro oH ae 4 ee oe Se mh cad 25 35 45 55 65 15 85 95 105 MS 125 135 145 155 165 175 185 195 205 215 235 245 255 + us 2 OE We Re OF AR RO RR RE 26 36 46 56 66 16 36 96, 106 116 126 136 146 156 166 186 196 206 216 226 236 246 256 eR > SK eH be 27 37 47 37 1 87 oF 107 7 127 197 207 217 227 237 247 257 SE HONOR em > eae Fe SB Dw hob we FE 28 38 48 58. 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ww FP Re hee RH we RS we 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 430 460 470 480 490 500KRPALGRFSRR A Bang chi dén 4m doc ctia 500 chit Han thudng ding nhét A bu a 438 | dang) = 297 | fang & 153 ai 2 2 | bo % 454 | dio $ 453 | fang & 154 an & 7 | bu ap 456 | dao sg] 128 | fi ae 383 an & 487 c dao it 353 | 8 % 337 B cai a 56 dao 48) 129 fén, a 227 ba A 8 cai KR 365 dé fe 246 feng By 401 ba ee 09) | cane 4s] | do % 102, [Mo K 18 ba 4 101 | céng & 452 | ding # 38h WV td wi Sat ba ve 100 | chi & 486 | dt 4455 | Tt Ge 4a bai 8 25 cha R 362 di we 186 fu Fe 472 bai =F 26 | chin *® 366 | di wh 159 | to a) ban = 404 | chang K 310 | Gi % 160) G ban + 88 || ching # 298 gai 427 bang # 468 chang 7 309 dian R69 gai wm 237 bao @ 331 chang 3H) 69. dian = @ 329 gan eal aR 364 ché $9 302 ding = 405 gan Re 308 m 67 chéng WR 221 dong # 144 gao % 326 ate 21 | chip et? 167 «| dong) 185 | gan | 406 béi ik 333 chi 367 dou aK (296 ge F 156 béi & 459 chudng R 380 du #® 211 gé & 150 bén =k) 59, cf 7) 261 dui xt 189 ge ey 54 bi He 22 ci 3 261 duo F 13 géi % 281 bi #320 cl a 350 E gén R231 bi oe 1B cong & 20 ér mh 164 géeng & 273 bidn i 354 cud 4457 ér Ju 103 gong 2 292 bian @ 274 D er = 2 gong x 89 bilan = 470 | da B 282 F gou #293 bido = 403 da ay 294 fa R458 gi a) bié #) 303 da x a %& 220 git ot. 32, bing §# 255 dai e488 fan es gu Kk 335 bing = 355 dai R 402 fan R46 guan 143 bi x 65 dan 42 247 fang % 152 guan & 256 xguang #% gud gud hai hai han hao hé hé hé hé hai hén hong hou hou hua hua hua hua huai & % 8 Rone Re AOA P oe tw HH mS 410 94 301 325 203 15 341 175 157 279 158 173, 230 382 195 450 317 318, 20%) 143 316 69 278: 269 208 168 368 105 339 400 jing jing jing iid jiu Be eee we RR D> SOR EE wok 235 239 407 78 340 12 141 342 an 460. 304 396 162 311 387 11g, 61 225 210 442 252 327 361 xi jué jué jan kai kan kao ké ké ke ke kong kou kuai kuai OO & 4 bh oe a Oe oe fe de Rohe Be SOO He * SeIRS 200 357 260 155 413 384 414 31 229) 228 212, 428 125 440 263 1 358 473 345 346 62 287 174 474 183 182 259 312 liang lin ling ing tid tia lun eee > aR H ow a ROS Te OH OA in moe > Se BRS 270 444 58 344 343 475 233 41g. 97 95 96 187 188 370 369 226 7 240 324 108 163 109 110 462 372 149 23 431 323 138 37na na na nan nan ne néi néng n nién nian néng na pao péng pian ping qi q qi qi qi qi qian agian aig qin qing ging ging Sau BRL ® +e o> ee +e ES Soh Re ae fm Bk ht 280 134 133 385 147 184 135 178 253 80 222 429 430 74 445 215 ls 330 315 314 238 299 214 300 B 371 161 302 441 248 249 ging qing san shan shang shang shao she she shéi shén shén shen shéng shéng shéng 4b OW oe BOR ee oe wos > RE > Sw Rp Sw eR eS BE On 250 251 347 348 47 126 388 127 172 321 m1 13 192 389 166 485 29 87 241 476 136 373 477 116 193 478 489 xi shéng shi shi shi shi shi shi shi shi shi shi shi shuaing shui shud si si s song sil suan sul sul sud & SM RKB BO eR eR Re ED Ree ee eR RE Oe 196 191 267 10 21 174 484 an 272 397 28 319 479, 386 180 37 42 202 61 498. 39 85 306 360 257 408 481 480 432 wang wang wang + BY BBQ HO ewe RH ot ER Sth Oe TH PEM RH Y Soe 82 83 84 419 491 436 437 60 7 34 492 179 15 338 68 416 374 313 151 90 417 ns 137 288 130 MW 19 390 244 483wa xi xi x xia xian xian xiang xiang xing xiang xiang xiao xiao xiao 8 xis xié xin xin xin xing xing xing xing xing xia xd xa xii Spike Seaiwu th ¥ We ee x # a & * SRF RK S Ake 482 145 201 434 30 194 142 304 305 218 497 217 86 213 216 262 243 349 393 121 36 420 421 422 433 197 83 448 423 245 xuan yang yang ying ying ying yong you you you you ya ie Rr & We Fee oF te \ oom 4 eo eS kOe ek oe & & 424 199 35 139 107 106 146 81 M4 409 332 425 236 165 447 290. 391 322 289 426 219 328 181 350 41 40 38 50 2 xv ya ya ya ya yuan yuan yuan yuan yuan yuan yue yan zai zai za0 zhan zhang zhao zhao zhe zhé zhe zhén zhéng zhéng zhéng zheng zheng i eB BM Bose Rw wR A dr le RR Ae i * # & bf # = a OR 493 242 198 205 463 376 377 223 224 315 464 339 124 216, 24 122 500 365 291 170 132 265 268 379 44 286 283 285 284 zh zhi zhi zhi zhi zhi zhi zhi zhi. zhong zhong zhong zhong zhi zhu zhu zhuaing zhin zi zi zi zong zou zi zul zué 2ud zud zud a Poo AP PQ e+ ke Sw RB BPR Re Pe oe mo yh BM RK 352 131 190 378 495 499 307 494 467 55 443 177 351 91 92 93 334 359 52 234 53 465 232 466 48 119 49 336 120 70we * & +e -1 AB R38 # 56 17 109 sb 86 ab 404 X98 % 226 # 202 ns 121 @ 25 ar 294 ta 340 F 330 4 #50 aT $453 it 301 i 204 HAs7 J 267 217 F 24 @ 101 46 455 Wy 12 E345 Ju 103 F 309 kM «74 & 81 R65 2292 K ST m2 39 vk 165 + 88 #R 402 of 33 #161 4, 82) E283 F 26 2 186 4 75 #h209 42369 R 479, 47421 $44 *é 100 th 46 A 395 #02 £8 * 3] Bdng chi dan sé nét cia chit Han 2 Ju 104 337 FB & 236 & 310 e316 Fy 178 85 R40 @ 331 ® 329 394 * 126 E84 R 190 H 255 #185 & 279 R275 4 149 ae 295 3 433 A351 HR 364 % 237 i 225 #176 3 303 + 406 3 210 i 259 A 182 = 89 +29 5 242 RAS BL 141 KH 192 A 137 P55 we 22 R458 4 343 Bia Fp 482 302 & 150 #318 # 264 & 430 Hb 83 R332 F452 3E 66 229 i 240 47 @ 235 £8 2131 wm 152, A118 AID x 130 KAY Sod 23 #32 4 110 R27 243 %t 221 FH 293 @ 278 # 263 4 388 179 B 322 R367 fT 158 3h 228 & 324 Al AID 7 31e B95, HlSbesp201 + 52 PMD jh, AO F254 183 DF 87, F116 F390 BS 34354 AP 438 203 F341 R372 #323 386 180 sk 409 A 181 ab 261 2k 350 K 256 BW 143 269 #105 4s 397 40 76 &, 389 Rll & 145 Wal & 124 79) 380 42 247 RT M69 A125 #440 H 184 9 135 +10 Zul7 ¥ 30 X18 AG $37 244 a 167 2 239 8 138 att 61 #350 3 297 # 410 + 342 96 HH 241 H 194 F 216 # 159 399 > 358 Me 8034300 347 4p127 92476 373 A 478 GR 191 B27 HF 408 4h 60 435% 34 HHA HWW KID R434 HAW F3S 425 H 426 ‘F276 3G 224 3G 339 HH 36S R21 132 Ge 284 M499 £307 1293 232 46 120 4 70 AG $99 1K 67 459 470 403° H451 F128 4h 102 R405 gk 220 Feiss 154 4383 M412 ER AT2 3427 B94 KO fo 175 HT 157 46 207 Hi 148 H368 42-400 HE 496 4a 162 442 327 F414 2 428 H1A74 #312 58 HIBS H 108 3K 163 23 4 431 4429 HH IS SE314 #248 HATH 484 R272 4397 $319 HK 42 MH 490 w 338 42 4ANT 4h 483, 142 262 HH 423 HINT Mild HAI 3219 H 198 A 265 #0 352 378 #1494 34 467 3292 tn 466 ARI99, B 493 Aw HE ABT 4H 274K 486 362 F200 H 140 FGI 394" hh 4BL wp 134 #147 W371 392 $2441 AP 477 4 489 (RE 196, B28 AIO 306 £257 #480 40304 218 1836 F420 RAM % 146 /H 289 i€ 205 (E375 122 sk 285 48 495 443 FITZ W465 e_119 * 4 468 +H £43 £320 fh 355 H363 1129 A296 ik 2A 326 -F 156 325 #450 HTS $8277 4 449 HBL YE 461 Re2kd L475 HF 280 ae 385 #2253 #2238 if 251 AAT S 446 %GB 1364 419 4} 491 3 492 -B 115 F2AZ 1276 H 107 AE 106 R463 377 M500 $379 R359 Hk 333 #8 456 +—& F298 246 % 160, 439 266 BH 473 92346 4344 HH 249 HE 250 3348 Bh 485 BR139 fk 336 46 282 V3 ISSR, M173 wh 361 E444 wy 445 MBI W172 W436 H313 £497 W349 W464 F268 RIM HB +2) $8457 308 R231 MF 396 3h 233-498 48-305 HF 393 290 AITO +v9mh 4E 370) $481 F448 4h 252 +58 M437 4/328 +B E214 H 286 xvyi (nat) one (NU) 4 mt (sd) 1. SENG - Stroke order - Thit tu nét: 2. SF 4B - Scripts - Kiéu chi : ee oe Oe WEF OR tt RG tt sim ke Bat thung Teng Khai Le Hanh (Thao “arin Ra s- Goi Fs Using a horizontal stroke to indicate the meaning of “one”, — is a Self-explanatory cHaracter; itis also the simplest Chinese character. ABRAM” EDR RRR GBR MZ Ding gach ngang — dé ghi s6 1, day 1a cht Hén dow gid nat. 4. 3B #f - Component - Thanh phéin : = SBR: = Ga tric el 5. RBEF - Radical-B6 tha: [—yp: one: B6 nhat) ‘ » +, F, BF, ete. Some frequently used characters containing — radical are: LAG EMSA StF, RY Fo Bo thii nay/eé cde chu thuting ding? —, =, +, F, B, H, 7... 6. Hf Fil ia] - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tw thudng ding : yigona (A) altogether (P) tat cd, tng cong viding (As) definite, certainly (T)_nhat dinh yivang) (Ad) same. (®) gidng nhau yidiénr \ (N) allie, a bit (D) mot st, mot chit yihur (N)\alitle while (D) mot chéc, mot lat na (A) together (®) cing nhau Myue tN) | January (D) théng 1, théng giéng Wixi’ (N) some, atew, allittie (D) mot 56 wanyil (Cc) incase L) van nhat 7. $5] - Exercise - Bai tap: Practice the following basic strokes - $4: 5] vA-F LAP RA ZH - Tap vist cde nét ca ban : = Bk:néng) horizontal ngang y Asdiny dot cham ] ci :sha vertical x6 - GR: rising hat 7 CHik:pi6) down stroke to the left phéy JEN c4§:96u) hook — mée \ Ciena) down stroke to the right. mée VBL caf:2n6) tuming gap[oy _— cal S ——=| two (ny) 2 hai(S) 1. SENG - Stroke order - Tht ty nét : 2. SEB - Scripts - Kiéu chit: a2 2 2 5S 2 200 RLF RR we RG tH #4, at ee le 3. HER - Tips - Goi ¥ With the bottom line longer than the top one, the self-explanatofy'character = consists 6L1wo horizontal strokes. MOPAR «= AE + FB LAR K— be Ding 2 gach ngang = dé ghi sé 2, gach dudi dai hangach trén. 4. BBE - Component - Thanh phén : co Cau trie = at- 5. SBE - Radical - BO thi : [= oi: one : BO nhat) 6. #5 FAIA] - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thing ding : =A Eryue () February (D) théng hai +24 shréryue (N)) December (D) théng 12, thdng chap FA shorten (A) more than 100 per cent, (P) hit ste, rat extremely BR. xinaqrer (N) Tuesday (D) thi ba (ngay trong tudn) B—F= auyrmer 4G) unique, unparalleled (tn) dc nbst v6 nhi, 6 m6t khong hai BLAH snisyinv er) mean what one says, (tn) néi mot khong hai, stand by one's word néi mét 1A mét hai la hai Sk—HKS shiiyrsnaer IE) count as one of the very best, (tn) nhat nhi ranking one of the highest — AE yitenweier (16) one divides into two (tn) mét tach thanh hai —F=—G yigiénger bai (IE) poor and blank (tn) mét nghéo hai tring (mot la nghéo vé cong néng nghiép, hai la kém vé van héa khoa hoc ky thuat). 7. He3) - Exercise - Bai tap + Read aloud the following - BR - Tap doc :—_ = San (tam) three (NU) —— 3 ba(s) 1. SENN - Stroke order - Thit ty nét + 2. SFB - Scripts - Kiéu cha: WEF RK RH Rt tH Bat thuimg Teng Khai Le Hanh 348K s- Goi ys > are an = \— tb RE” Tho) \Trign The self-explanatory character = consists of three horizontal strokes. The middle stfoke is the shortest while the bottom ono is the longest. PARRA“ 2” > Pll > FAR Ding 8 gach ngang = 4. 384 - Component - Thanh phan : oe HBR Gore = 5. SBE - Radical - B6 thi {— (0: one : BO nhat 6 ghi 56 8, gach gita ngdin, gach dui dai. 6. $FRia] - Frequently-used’words or phrases - TY thudng dang: Sanyue (N) March siingé yue (NU) three months Sin Gus {N) the Three Kingdoms {Chinese dynasty) Xingqisin (N) Wednesday ‘sanyanliéngyd (IE), in a few words sanxingryl (JE) be of two minds, half-heartedly ‘Sansanildngliang (I) in twos and threes 7. HF - Exercise - Bai tap : Find out the same three strokes in each of the followings characters RESF PMA GLER ‘Tim 8 nét ging nhau trong cde chit: km 8B RR eA FH Bb (D) théng ba (S) 3 thang (D) 3 nuée, Tam Quée (D) thit tu (ngay trong tudn) (tn) dim edu ba digu, 461 Iai (tn) hai long (tn) timg tép déi ba ngudi, tdp nam tép basi (tut) four (NU) 5 bén(s) 1, SMM - Stroke order - Thi ty nét : Vo} td} eo] eo] ee 2. SFA - Scripts - Kiéu ch 7 a wo ff RLF RR Beate eat 3. AR Tips- G RB RG cad FH ae Khai Le Hanh Théo Trig Itis s0 strange that inside the character “four’ is “eight. RHE OFPMADA © La that, trong chit © (tit) lai o6 chit A (bat: 8). 4. ®B4F - Component - Thanh phan : a 5. SBE - Radical - B6 tha : eB Cau tric (5 wwidieenciosure 66 vi] ‘Some frequently used characters containing [radical are: 9, #, BO, 4, &, Bo, g, A, B, @, etc. VAD SNS a FA A, AA, S, A, BB, Bw, WB, BF BO thi F] cé ede chit thutng ding, 79, H, A, @, 2, , H, A, O, A, a, 6. $$ Rid] - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tix thwding ding : way silyus “ BAA sige yue «N) waa sioho ” oe sizhou () we sit wy ZRaQ xinggisi ) WIGAZ, simianbarang (te) PAR sienwilie (ey 7. $3) - Exercise - Bai tap: April (D) thang 4 four months (D) 4 thing all around, every where (D)_khap noi all around (D) xung quanh the four seasons (D) bén mia Thursday (D) thit nam (ngay trong tudn) all directions (tn) bén phuong tém hudng, ba bé bon bén {all apart, be all split up (tn) chia nm xé bay Locate the component “ ¥2” ( ™ ) in each character, and count the number of strokes in each character : REI (" )ASFPHEE HRUSFHLS + Xem xét vj tricia “09” ( ™ ) trong cdc chit va dém nét : ¥ £ FF w Bw HF H EZwii (nga) five (NU) 4 nam (S) 1. SENG - Stroke order - Thi tu nét : T[T | al|z 2. SFB - Scripts - Kiéu cha: AAR REF RH RB RG But thing Teng Khai 7) 3. HAR -Tips-Goiy: Note that Z. has only four strokes, not five strokes. BEAFRAIH > Chi ¥ chit Z. chi c6 4 nét, khong phai la 5 nét. 4. SBE - Component - Thanh phan : 2 20K tH eH at Hanh @Théo rien sei fl & ‘du trée i ey 5. Bi - Radical - Bo thi: [= 9: one : 86 nhat) 6. Hf FRIA] - Frequently-used words or phrases - TH thudng ding: BA wayue (n) May (D) thang 5 BAYA wiige yus (N) five months (D) 5 thdng SMB xingaiwo (N) Friday (D) thit sdu (ngay trong tudn) FZ 424% waxing nonggl (nN) the Five-Starred Red Flag (D) Ce 43 nam sao ERAS), wanuaibamen (16) multifarious, of a wide variety (tn) di thi, tram thit ba gin BAR wisnivamso (l€) one who retreats fitty paces (tn) ché ché méo lm Jong a baba mocks one who retreats a hundred, the pot calls the kettle black 7. BJ - Exercise Bai tap: Read aloud - BRK - ap doc Yoo san ah wa a oe - 2.2 MO & ARR eR fone, two, three, four, five gongs and drums, let’s strike mét hai ba én néim moi ngwdi g6 tréng chiéng woh sin aro Woo shang uu Pee a ee five, four, three, two, one upstairs, let's run nam bén ba hai mot eimg nhau lén edu thangv s —_—_— lid: (luc) P N ‘six (NU) x 4 sdu(S) 1, SEMI - Stroke order - Thit ty nét : ‘Ells | 2. SEY - Scripts - Kiéu chit : ~~ & ri KN wR ow A SY ft mes kk oe ke oe tte ape Bat thuing Téng Khai Le Hanh ‘Thao ‘Triém 3. HEAR -Tips- Goi y: ‘As an even number numeral, the character 7< is symmetrical. Note\that the even numibef Chinese numerals =, U2, 26, “all include the same two equal parts as indiated. RELA BE KH, HA” ERRFETAIA= © Chit 35 hai bén edn doi, Chii ¥: Cae chit sd chin, Fy 7X, Addu 06 thé chia doi. 4, 3B - Component - Thanh phéin SHA WARE Cau tric : . 5. BBE - Radical - B6 thi : [A (0a): eight: Bo bat) 6. $$ FAi8] - Frequently-used words or phrases - Ti thuding dang: aE lucha (N) Mthe six domestic animals (D) Ive stic (ché, bd, Ion, (dog, ox, pig, fowl, goat, horse) ga, dé, ngva) “* Ligue) June (D) théng 6 FAA linge yueoniyp six months (D) 6 thang SRA xingaia tN) Saturday (D) thit bay (ngay trong tudn) FSA _tinain duran (Ie) refuse to have anything to do (tn) khéng nhan cd ngudi than with all one’s relatives and friends ZIRAL samtou wor (16) (with) three heads and six arms (tn) ba dau su tay = super human 4,3) - Exercise - Bai tap: 1. Read aloud the following telephone numbers RHP WA SS Doc ede sé dign thogi : 415-323-6514 512-463-5566, 631-135-2462 2. Convert the numbers into Chinese characters Fe FIR FA ERLE ¢ Vit ede sé bing chit Han : 1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6, | 1, 8, 5, 2, 4, 6,a qi (that) seven (NU) 2 bay (s) 1, SEMI - Stroke order - Tht ty’ nét + elie! 2. S24 - Scripts - Kiéu chit : kt be x £4 WEF RK RG RA He Eh ke But thuimg Téng = Khai_ «Ls Hanh «= @ hao Trién 3. #2iR -Tips- Goiy: Itis stil seven (7) when you turn the character + upsi 46 6” FUERALAT De Chit + dao nguye van 1a 7. down, 4. SB¢F - Component - Thanh phan : + Cawtrie : 5. SBE - Radical - B6 tha: [= 09: one : Bo nhat) 6. $4 7B15] - Frequently-used Words or phrases - Tix thu@ing ding : +A Qiyue (N) July (D) thang 7 +44 A ‘alge yus (N) seven months @) 7 thdng ACEAF qishang-baxid (1) be agitated, be perturbed (tn) thap thém AEHSAF cist arndng 6) all sorts of occupations (tn) bay mui hai nghé SLEARHY Iuanqdazio (16) at sixes and sevens, ina mess (tn) loan xj bat nhéo, hing tung 7. HB) - Exercise Bai tap : 1. Read aloud the following Chinese numbers - BR - Doc cde sé BAG 2. Read aloud the following equalities in Chinese - Fl] LiS+& F FF A, - Doc cde ding thiic bling ting Han: 243 84427 T- 7-2-5 Ge =: fn =: déngyi)\ ba (bat) A 7 eight (NU) q 2 tam(s) uy 1, SEM - Stroke order - Thi ty nét : 7 a Coo 2. 546 - Scripts - Kiéu chit: rv KN ~~ NR | BEF RR HH RA tH Fh RG Bat thing ‘Téng Khai «== L-—SsHanh = Théo Trim 3. #B7K- Tips -Goiy: ‘The character A looks like Papa's moustache “A? FREEWAFH > Chir A ging bo rau chit A (bat) cia bs. 4. SBPF - Component - Thanh phn: Seah e « i . Cain tric es LJ 5. SBE - Radical - B6 tha : [A a; eignt : 86 bat) Some frequently-used characters containing radical A are: #, 2, 3, %, 7%, Hk, HX HL, ote. VATE SEE RYE REAL Hes 2, He Ks, Hs HH HLF © BG thir A 6 ede chit thug dingni#s, 2, 3, &, 7, Jk, WW HL... 6. #4FAia)< Frequently-used. words or phrases - Ti thudng ding : AA Bayue (N) August (D) thang 8 AYA page yus —(N FFA) wom panjn-baligng (Ie) six of one and halfadozen (tn) nifa can tém lang of the other — to be equal eight months (D) 8 thang SABLA ——dshus-badao (iE) talk nonsense (tn) dn néi lung tung, néi ldo AMA B+ wapidalishi (16) pretty close, very near (tn) mui phn ehée chin 7. HS) - Exercise -Bai tap: Locate A ( 1 ) in each character, and count the number of strokes in the character ah «A> Cv) ASFP HEE HES: ‘Tim vj tricia A (7 ) trong ede chit va dém nét : ee eejit (ctu) nine (NU) 2 chin (Ss) 1. SEMB - Stroke order - Tht ty nét : J [mu 2. $46 - Scripts -Kiéu chat: hr mz AK REF RR a RG tH Bat thong Téng Khai l@ Hanh EY ee 3. #27K - Tips -Goiy: ‘There are only two strokes in JL. and it resembles in hook too. NF RALB* Chit AU chi c6 2 nét. 4. SBF - Component - Thanh phan : LEB + 2 A C&iy trite : % L J 5. BBE - Radical - B6 tha: J (id); left stroke : BO phdy] ‘The frequently used characters Gontaining ) radical are: JI], %, X, ft, Hk, +f, BR, FH, ete. VL) TERE ALS A «IZ, x. HR AR HRY Fo Bé6 tha J) e6 cdc chit thuomg-ding: Ji], %, A, tf. Hk. HR, F. 6. Rid] - Frequently-used words 'or phrases - Ti thuding ding: nA sidyus (N) September (D) thang 9 NE wists (N) the Ninth Heaven; the highest (D) 9 ngay, trdi cao of heavens fA hong id | (N)_ the Double Ninth Festival (D) Tring ctu (méng chin (9th day of the Sth lunar month) thang chin am lich) FOR Focuan (D) chin suéi JLH—A jlustyishBng (1) a narrow escape trom death (tn) thép ti nhét sinh, PLA—_jidniv-yimao (16) a single hair out of nine ox hides — a drop in the ocean 7. RS) - Exercise - Bai tap: Find the location of 7U in each character - #& uk F FIL F P 49 « JL” - Tim vi tri cia JL trong ede chit: we wR HR hw