Professional Documents
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Cheat Sheet To Be
Cheat Sheet To Be
Cheat Sheet To Be
Содержание
f) Causative form
1. To be как глагол-связка «быть»
Когда используется глагол to be
Mary is my sister.
Указание состояния:
0 She is ill.
Указание возраста:
Указание местонахождения:
0 It is in the kitchen.
You are = You’re You are not = You’re not = You aren’t Are you?
Единственное
число
Примеры:
Á I’m 34 years old. I’m not 34 years old. Am I 34 years old?½
Á You are a student. You aren’t a student. Are you a student? ½
Á He is interested in literature. He isn’t interested in literature. Is he interested in literature?
You are = You’re You are not = You’re not = You aren’t Are you?
They are = They’re They are not = They’re not = They aren’t Are they?
Примеры:
Á We’re cousins. We aren’t cousins. Are we cousins?½
Á You’re hot. You aren’t hot. Are you hot?½
Á They’re expensive. They aren’t expensive. Are they expensive?
b) Формы глагола to be в Past Simple
Примеры:
I was a hairdresser. I wasn’t a hairdresser. Was I a hairdresser
You were a student. You weren’t a student. Were you a student
The weather was stormy yesterday. It wasn’t stormy yesterday. Was it stormy?
Примеры:
Á We were in a good mood. We weren’t in a good mood. Were we in a good mood?·
Á They were late. They weren’t late. Were they late¹
Á You were hungry. You weren’t hungry. Were you hungry?
c) Особенности построения предложений
в Present Simple и Past Simple
Нет Да
you, we,
he, she,
I, you, we,
he, she,
I
they it they it
глагол/глагол +
глагол + s (-es)/
+ am/was are/were is/was + -ed глагол + -ed
am not /
are not /
is not /
don’t/didn’t + doesn’t/didn’t +
- was not were not was not - глагол глагол
?? Am... ? /
Was... ?
Are... ? /
Were... ?
Is... ? /
Was... ? ? Do/Did +
глагол ?
Does/Did +
глагол ?
Примеры: Примеры:
Present Perfect Continuous have/has been + основной John has been working so hard lately. —
Past Continuous was/were + основной My friends were hiking last weekend. — Мои
глагол с окончанием -ing друзья ходили в поход на прошлых выходных.
Past Perfect Continuous had been + основной David’s legs were stiff because he had been
глагол с окончанием -ing cycling for six hours. — Ноги Девида затекли,
Future Continuous will be + основной глагол I will be watching a tennis match on Friday at
в пятницу в 8 вечера.
Future Perfect Continuous will have been + основной In 2023, Beyonce will have been running Beyond
глагол с окончанием -ing Productions for 15 years. — В 2023 году будет 15
лет, как Бейонсе управляет компанией Beyond
Productions.
Полезные статьи:
Глагол to be — формы глагола to be и его случаи употребления.
Вспомогательные глаголы — для чего нужны и как их употреблять.
Passive Voice — как построить предложение в пассивном залоге и какую роль в нем играет
глагол to be.
e) Формы глагола to be в Passive Voice
Present Simple I clean my house every day. — Я убираю дом My house is cleaned every day. — Мой
каждый день. дом убирают каждый день.
Present Continuous I’m cleaning my house now. — Я сейчас My house is being cleaned now. — Мой
убираю дом. дом убираю т сейчас.
Past Simple I cleaned my house yesterday. — Я убрала My house was cleaned yesterday. — Мой
дом вчера. дом убрали вчера.
Modal I must clean my house. — Я должен убра ь т My house must be cleaned. — Мой дом
свой дом. должен быть убран.
Начать тестирование
f ) Causative form
Present Simple She cleans my flat every weekend. — Она I have my flat cleaned every weekend. — Мою
убирает мою квартиру каждые выходные. квартиру убирают каждые выходные.
Past Simple I sent a parcel. — Я отправил посылку. I had my parcel sent. — Мою посылку
отправили.
Future Simple We will paint the kitchen. — Мы покрасим We will have our kitchen painted. — Нам
кухню. покрасят кухню.
Present Continuous They are repairing the road. — Они They are having the road repaired. — Им
ремонтируют дорогу. ремонтируют дорогу.
Past Continuous We were changing the wheel. — Мы меняли We were having the wheel changed. — Нам
колесо. меняли колесо.
Future Continuous I will be cutting my hair. — Я буду I will be having my hair cut. — Меня будут
подстригаться. подстригать.
Present Perfect
Our neighbours have just built a fence. — Our neighbours have just had the fence built. —
Наши соседи только построили забор. Нашим соседям только построили забор.
Present Perfect
been washing the car for two hours. —
Past Perfect He had fixed his laptop. — Он починил свой He had had his laptop fixed. — Ему починили
ноутбук. ноутбук.
Past Perfect
She had been sewing the dress. — Она шила She had been having her dress sewn. —
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