2022 - 1 - 11 - (20231128 ) - 1-44

예상문제 2022년 11월 경기도 교육청 학력평가 18번 고1
기본
객관식
Dear Mr. Krull,

I (A)(am / have) greatly enjoyed working at Trincom Enterprises as a sales manager. Since I ⓐjoined in 2015, I
have been a ⓑloyal and essential member of this company, and ㉠회사에 기여할 혁신적인 방법들을 개발해 왔
습니다. ㉡_________, in the last year alone, I have brought in two new major clients to the company,
(B)(increasing / increased) the company’s total sales by 5%. ㉢_________, I have voluntarily (C)(train) 5 new
members of staff, totaling 35 hours. I would therefore request your ⓒconsideration in raising my salary,
(D)(which / that) I believe ⓓreflects my performance as well as the ⓔindustry average. I look forward to
(E)(speak) with you soon.
Kimberly Morss
1. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (D)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바 4. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉡, ㉢에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된

르게 연결된 것은?1) 것은?4)
(A) (B) (D) ㉡㉢
① am increasing which ① However In addition
② am increased that ② On the contrary Nevertheless
③ have increasing which ③ Moreover Also
④ have increasing that ④ Furthermore However
⑤ have increased which ⑤ In other words For example
2. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ의 영영풀이로 알맞지 않은

것은?2) 5. 위 글의 괄호 (C), (E)에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞게
① ⓐ join in: to take part in an activity with other 연결된 것은?5)
people (C) (E)
② ⓑ loyal: having or demonstrating undivided and ① trained speak
constant support for someone or ② training speaking
something ③ trained be spoken
③ ⓒ consideration: careful thought, typically over a ④ training speak
period of time ⑤ trained speaking
④ ⓓ reflect: to think deeply about something
⑤ ⓔ industry: the habit of working hard and steadily
6. 위 글의 목적으로 알맞은 것은?6)

3. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉠의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한 것은?3) ① to ask Mr. Krull for a salary increase
① developing innovative ways to contribute to the ② to make a request for increasing personnel
company ③ to suggest being a member of the company
② have developed innovative ways to contribute the ④ to recommend a person for the position of
company manager
③ have developed innovative ways to be contributed ⑤ to give Mr. Krull advice about the way of increasing
the company total sales
④ have developed innovative ways to contribute to
the company
⑤ had developed innovative ways to contribute to
the company
- 1 -
기본
Dear Mr. Krull,

I have greatly enjoyed (A)(work) at Trincom Enterprises as a sales manager. Since I joined in 2015, I have been
a ⓐ(loyal / royal) and ⓑ(unnecessary / essential) member of this company, and (B)(have) developed ㉠_________
ways to contribute to the company. Moreover, in the last year alone, I (C)(have brought / have been brought)
in two new major clients to the company, ⓒ(increasing / reducing) the company’s total sales by 5%. Also, I
have ㉡_________ trained 5 new members of staff, (D)(totaling / and totaling) 35 hours. I would therefore
request your consideration in (E)(rising / raising) my salary, (F)그리고 저는 이것이 업계 평균뿐만 아니라 제 성과
도 반영한다고 믿습니다. I look forward to speaking with you soon.
Kimberly Morss
7. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B)에 주어진 단어의 알맞은 형태가 10. 위 글의 괄호 (C), (D), (E)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로
차례대로 연결된 것은?7) 바르게 연결된 것은?10)
① to work - have (C) (D) (E)
② to work - had ① have brought totaling rising
③ working - having ② have brought totaling raising
④ working - have ③ have brought and totaling raising
⑤ working - had ④ have been brought totaling raising
⑤ have been brought and totaling rising
8. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바 11. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (F)의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한 것은?11)

르게 연결된 것은?8)
① that I believe reflect the industry average as well
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ as my performance
① loyal unnecessary increasing ② which I believe reflects the industry average as
② loyal essential reducing well as my performance
③ loyal essential increasing ③ that I believe reflects my performance as well as
④ royal unnecessary reducing the industry average
⑤ royal essential increasing ④ which I believe reflects my performance as well
as the industry average
⑤ and which I believe reflect my performance as
well as the industry average
9. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대로

연결된 것은?9)
① original - involuntarily
② innovative - voluntarily
③ innovative - involuntarily
④ conventional - voluntarily
⑤ conventional - involuntarily
- 2 -
기본
객관식
On one beautiful spring day, I was fully (A)(enjoy) my day off. I (B)(arrived / arrived at) the nail salon, and
muted my cellphone so that ⓐ나는 그 시간 동안 단절되어 차분하고 평화롭게 느낄 수 있었다. I was so
ⓑ_________ while I got a manicure. As I left the place, I checked my cellphone and saw four missed calls from
a strange number. I knew immediately (C)(that / what) something bad was (D)(coming / come), and I called
back. A young woman answered and (E)(say) that my father (F)(have) fallen over a stone and was injured, now
ⓒ(seat) on a bench. I was really ⓓ_________ since he had just recovered from his knee surgery. I rushed
getting into my car (G)(go) see him.
12. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (E)에 주어진 단어의 알맞은 형태 15. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓑ, ⓓ에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된
가 차례대로 연결된 것은?12) 것은?15)
① enjoying - said ⓑ ⓓ
② enjoying - was said ① easy delighted
③ enjoying - saying ② comfortable concerned
④ enjoyed - said ③ comfortable relieved
⑤ enjoyed - saying ④ uncomfortable concerned
⑤ uncomfortable relieved
13. 위 글의 괄호 (B), (C), (D)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 16. 위 글의 괄호 (F), (G)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바르
바르게 연결된 것은?13) 게 연결된 것은?16)
(B) (C) (D) (F) (G)
① arrived that come ① has to go
② arrived what coming ② has goes
③ arrived at that come ③ has to going
④ arrived at what coming ④ had to go
⑤ arrived at that coming ⑤ had goes
14. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한 것은?14) 17. 위 글의 괄호 ⓒ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞은
것은?17)
① I would be disconnected for the hour and feel
calm and peaceful ① seat ② seated
② I would have disconnected for the hour and feel ③ to seat ④ seating
calmly and peacefully ⑤ having seated
③ I would be disconnected for the hour and felt
calm and peaceful
④ I would have disconnected for the hour and feel
calm and peaceful
⑤ I would be disconnected for the hour and feel
calmly and peacefully
- 3 -
기본
On one beautiful spring day, I was (A)fully enjoying my day off. I (B)arrived at the nail salon, and ⓐ(mute) my
cellphone ㉠_________ I would be ⓑ(disconnect) for the hour and feel calm and (C)peaceful. I was so
comfortable while I got a manicure. ㉡_________ I left the place, I checked my cellphone and ⓒ(saw / seeing)
four missed calls from a strange number. ㉢나는 나쁜 어떤 일이 생겼다는 것을 즉시 알았다, and I called back.
A young woman (D)answered and said ⓓ(that / what) my father had fallen over a stone and was ⓔ(injuring /
injured), now seated on a bench. I was really concerned since he had just recovered from his knee (E)surgery.
I rushed getting into my car to go see him.
18. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)~(E)와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?18) 21. 위 글의 괄호 ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바

① (A): completely ② (B): got to
③ (C): hostile ④ (D): replied ⓒ ⓓ ⓔ
⑤ (E): operation ① saw that injuring
② saw that injured
③ saw what injured
④ seeing that injuring
⑤ seeing what injured
19. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞 22. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉢의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한 것은?22)

게 연결된 것은?19) ① I knew immediately that something bad was
ⓐ ⓑ come
① mute disconnecting ② I knew immediately what bad something was
② muted disconnecting coming
③ muted disconnected ③ I knew immediately that bad something was
④ muting disconnecting coming
⑤ muting disconnected ④ I knew immediately what something bad was
coming
⑤ I knew immediately that something bad was
coming
20. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대 23. Why did a young woman make a call to the
로 연결된 것은?20) writer?23)
① lest - as ② although - unless ① to let the writer know his/her father got hurt
③ although - as ④ so that - unless ② to let the writer know his/her father needed an
⑤ so that - as operation
③ to inform the writer of his/her vacation schedule
in advance
④ to let the writer know his/her father didn’t
answer the phone
⑤ to inform the writer of the result of his/her
father’s knee surgery
- 4 -
기본
객관식
You already have a business and you’re about (A)(launch) your blog so that you can sell your product.
ⓐ_________, here is where a ‘business mind’ can be a bad thing. Most people believe that ⓑ(to have / having)
a successful business blog promoting a product, they have to stay strictly ‘on the topic.’ If all you’re doing is
shamelessly (B)(promote) your product, then who is going to want to read the latest thing you’re writing
about? Instead, you need ⓒ(to give / giving) some useful or ⓓ(entertaining / entertained) information away
for free so that people have a reason to keep ⓔ(to come / coming) back. (C)이렇게 해야만 여러분은 관심 있
는 독자를 만들 수 있다 that you will then be able to sell to. ⓕ_________, the best way to be ⓖ(successful /
successfully) with a business blog is ⓗ(to write / written) about things that your audience will be interested in.
24. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B)에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞 27. 위 글의 괄호 ⓔ, ⓖ, ⓗ에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바
게 연결된 것은?24) 르게 연결된 것은?27)
(A) (B) ⓔ ⓖ ⓗ
① launching promoted ① to come successful to write
② launching promoting ② to come successfully written
③ to launch promoted ③ coming successful to write
④ to launch promoting ④ coming successful written
⑤ to be launched to promote ⑤ coming successfully to write
25. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓕ에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대 28. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (C)의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한 것은?28)
로 연결된 것은?25)
① Only by doing this you can create an interested
① Luckily - So audience
② Luckily - However ② Only by doing this can you create an interested
③ Unfortunately - So audience
④ Unfortunately - However ③ Only by doing this you can create an interesting
⑤ However - So audience
④ Only by doing this can you create an interesting
audience
⑤ Only by doing this are you created an interested
audience
26. 위 글의 괄호 ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바
ⓑ ⓒ ⓓ
① to have to give entertaining 29. 위 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?29)
② to have giving entertaining ① The Importance of Having a Business Mind
③ to have to give entertained ② Some Ways to Sell Your Products Successfully
④ having giving entertained ③ How to Choose Items That People Are Interested In
⑤ having to give entertaining ④ How to Accept Information Selectively in a Business
Blog
⑤ An Important Tip to Sell Your Products Successfully
on Your Business Blog
- 5 -
기본
You already have a business and you’re about to (A)launch your blog ㉠________ you can sell your product.
Unfortunately, here is ⓐ(which / where) a ‘business mind’ can be a ⓑ(bad / desirable) thing. Most people
believe ⓒ(that / what) to have a successful business blog ⓓ(promoting / promoted) a product, they have to
stay strictly ‘on the topic.’ ㉡________ all you’re ⓔ(doing / done) is (B)shamelessly (C)promoting your product,
then who is going to want to read the latest thing you’re ⓕ(writing / written) about? Instead, you need to
give some ⓖ(useful / useless) or entertaining information away (D)for free so that people have a reason to
(E)keep coming back. Only by doing this can you create an ⓗ(interested / indifferent) audience that you will
then be able to ⓘ(sell / be sold) to. So, the best way to be successful with a business blog is ㉢여러분의 독
자들이 관심을 가질 만한 것들에 대해 쓰는 것.
30. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)~(E)와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?30) 33. 위 글의 괄호 ⓑ, ⓖ, ⓗ에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바

① (A): start ② (B): ashamedly
③ (C): publicizing ④ (D): at no cost ⓑ ⓖ ⓗ
⑤ (E): continue ① bad useful interested
② bad useful indifferent
③ bad useless interested
④ desirable useful interested
⑤ desirable useless indifferent
31. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대 34. 위 글의 괄호 ⓔ, ⓕ, ⓘ에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바

로 연결된 것은?31) 르게 연결된 것은?34)
① lest - If ② although - If ⓔ ⓕ ⓘ
③ although - Unless ④ so that - If ① doing writing sell
⑤ so that - Unless ② doing writing be sold
③ doing written sell
④ done writing sell
⑤ done written be sold
35. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉢의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한 것은?35)

32. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓓ에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바 ① to write about things what your audience will be
르게 연결된 것은?32) interested
ⓐ ⓒ ⓓ ② to write about things what your audience will be
① which that promoting interested in
② which what promoted ③ to write about things that your audience will be
③ where that promoting interested in
④ where that promoted ④ to write about things what your audience will be
⑤ where what promoting interesting in
⑤ to write about things that your audience will be
interesting in
- 6 -
기본
객관식
Our language helps to reveal our deeper assumptions. Think of these revealing phrases: When we accomplish
(A)(something important / important something), we say it took “blood, sweat, and tears.” We say important
achievements are “hard-earned.” We recommend a “hard day’s work” when “day’s work” would be enough.
When we talk of “easy money,” we are implying it was obtained through ⓐ(illegal / legitimate) or
ⓑ(questionable / reasonable) means. We use the phrase “That’s easy for you to say” as a criticism, usually
when we are seeking to invalidate someone’s opinion. It’s like we all automatically accept that the “right” way
is, inevitably, the harder one. In my experience this is hardly ever (B)(question). What would (C)(happen / be
happened) if you do challenge this sacred cow? We don’t even pause (D)(consider / to consider) that
(A)(something important / important something) and valuable could (E)(make) easy. What if the biggest thing
(F)(keep) us from doing what (G)(matter) is the ⓒ(self-evident fact / false assumption) that it has to (H)(take)
huge effort?
*invalidate: 틀렸음을 입증하다
36. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (C), (D)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 39. 위 글의 괄호 (G), (H)에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞
(A) (C) (D) (G) (H)
① something important happen consider ① matters take
② something important happen to consider ② matters be taken
③ something important be happened to consider ③ mattering take
④ important something happen consider ④ is mattered be taken
⑤ important something be happened to consider ⑤ is mattered take
37. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ 40. 위 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?40)
① illegal questionable self-evident fact ① The Way to Esteem Others’ Viewpoints
② illegal questionable false assumption ② The Importance of Correcting Erroneous Analysis
③ illegal reasonable false assumption ③ Hard Work: The Only Way To Be Recognized by
④ legitimate questionable self-evident fact Others
⑤ legitimate reasonable false assumption ④ Keep in Mind the Idea: Important Accomplishments
Are Obtained Painfully
⑤ Questioning the Presupposition That What Matters
Requires the Harder Way
38. 위 글의 괄호 (B), (E), (F)에 주어진 단어의 형태로
알맞게 연결된 것은?38)
(B) (E) (F)
① questioning make keeping
② questioned make kept
③ questioned be made keeping
④ questioned be made kept
⑤ questioning be made keeping
- 7 -
기본
Our language helps (A)(to reveal / revealing) our deeper ⓐassumptions. Think of these revealing phrases:
When we accomplish something ㉠__________, we say it (B)(took / was taken) “blood, sweat, and tears.” We say
important ⓑachievements are “hard-earned.” We recommend a “hard day’s work” when “day’s work” would be
enough. When we talk of “easy money,” we are implying it was (C)(obtain) through illegal or questionable
ⓒmeans. We use the phrase “That’s easy for you (D)(say)” as a criticism, usually when we are seeking to
(E)(invalidate / invalidating) someone’s opinion. It’s like we all automatically accept ㉡__________ the “right” way
is, inevitably, the harder one. In my experience this is hardly ever questioned. What would happen if you do
challenge this sacred cow? We don’t even pause to consider that something important and ⓓvaluable could
be made ㉢__________. What if (F)중요한 일을 하지 못하게 하는 가장 큰 것 is the false assumption ㉣__________
it has to take huge ⓔeffort?
*invalidate: 틀렸음을 입증하다
41. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (E)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 44. 위 글의 괄호 (C), (D)에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞
(A) (B) (E) (C) (D)
① to reveal took invalidate ① obtaining saying
② to reveal took invalidating ② obtaining to say
③ to reveal was taken invalidate ③ obtained saying
④ revealing took invalidate ④ obtained to say
⑤ revealing was taken invalidating ⑤ obtained to be said
42. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ과 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?42) 45. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉡, ㉣에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대

① ⓐ: presumptions ② ⓑ: accomplishments
③ ⓒ: methods ④ ⓓ: costless ① that - what ② that - that
⑤ ⓔ: endeavor ③ what - that ④ what - what
⑤ that - which
43. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉢에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된 46. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (F)의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한 것은?46)
것은?43)
① the biggest thing keeping us doing that matters
㉠㉢ ② the biggest thing keeping us doing what matters
① trivial easy ③ the biggest thing keeping us from doing that
② trivial burdensome matters
③ important easy ④ the biggest thing keeping us from doing what
④ important burdensome matters
⑤ common easy ⑤ the biggest thing keeping us from doing what is
mattered
- 8 -
기본
객관식
The old saying is that “knowledge is power,” but when it comes to scary, ⓐ(threaten) news, research suggests
the exact opposite. ⓑ(Frighten) news can actually rob people of their inner sense of control, ⓒ(make) them
(A)(more / less) likely to take care of themselves and other people. Public health research shows that when the
news presents health-related information in a (B)(optimistic / pessimistic) way, people are actually less likely to
take steps to protect ⓓ(them / themselves) from illness as a result. A news article ⓔ(that’s / what’s) intended
to warn people about increasing cancer rates, for example, can result (C)(in / from) fewer people choosing to
get screened for the disease because (D)그들이 발견할지도 모를 것에 대해 너무 두려워한다. This is also true
for issues such as climate change. When a news story is all (E)______________ and (F)______________, people feel
depressed and become less ⓕ(interested / interesting) in taking small, personal steps to fight ecological
collapse.
47. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알 50. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (D)의 우리말을 <보기>와 같이 영

맞게 연결된 것은?47) 작할 때, 빈칸 (a), (b)에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된
것은?50)
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
① threatening Frightening making = they’re so (a)_____________ of (b)_____________
보기
② threatened Frightened making they might find
③ threatening Frightening make
④ threatened Frightened make (a) (b)
⑤ threatening Frightening made ① terrifying what
② terrifying that
③ terrified what
④ terrified which
⑤ terrified that
48. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로
바르게 연결된 것은?48)
(A) (B) (C)
① less optimistic in
② more optimistic from
③ less pessimistic from
51. 위 글의 빈칸 (E), (F)에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것을 모
④ less pessimistic in
두 고르면? (단, 순서 상관없음)51)
⑤ more optimistic in
① hope ② doom
③ delight ④ affirmation
⑤ gloom
49. 위 글의 괄호 ⓓ, ⓔ, ⓕ에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바
ⓓ ⓔ ⓕ
① them what’s interesting
② themselves that’s interested
③ them that’s interested
④ themselves that’s interesting
⑤ themselves what’s interested
- 9 -
기본
The old saying is that “knowledge is power,” but when it comes to ⓐ(scary / inaccurate), threatening news,
research suggests the exact opposite. Frightening news can actually rob people of their inner sense of control,
making them less likely (A)(take) care of themselves and other people. Public health research shows ㉠(that /
what) when the news ㉡(presents / presenting) health-related information in a pessimistic way, people are
actually less likely (A)(take) steps to protect themselves from illness as a result. A news article that’s intended
(B)(warn) people about increasing cancer rates, for example, (C)더 적은 사람들이 그 병에 대해 검사받는 것을 선
택하는 결과를 가져올 수 있다 because they’re so terrified of what they might find. This is also true for issues
such as climate change. When a news story is all doom and gloom, people feel ⓑ(depressed / encouraged)
and ㉢(become / becomes) less interested in taking small, personal steps to fight ⓒ(economic / ecological)
collapse.
52. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바 55. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (C)의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한 것은?55)
① can result in less people choosing to get screened
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ for the disease
① scary depressed economic ② can result in fewer people to choose getting
② scary encouraged economic screened for the disease
③ scary depressed ecological ③ can result in less people to choose getting
④ inaccurate depressed economic screening for the disease
⑤ inaccurate encouraged ecological ④ can result in fewer people choosing to get
screened for the disease
⑤ can result in fewer people choosing to get
screening for the disease
53. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B)에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞

게 연결된 것은?53)
(A) (B)
① taking warning
② taking to warn 56. 위 글의 주제로 알맞은 것은?56)
③ to take warn ① the importance of identifying the exact source of
④ to take warning the news
⑤ to take to warn ② the impact of terrifying news on the way we deal
with problems
③ the reason positive and hopeful expectations lead
to successful outcomes
④ the benefits of getting various news with different
54. 위 글의 괄호 ㉠, ㉡, ㉢에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바 perspectives on the same issue
르게 연결된 것은?54) ⑤ differences in people's perceptions of the news
㉠㉡㉢ that convey identical contents but are released at
① that presents become different times
② what presents become
③ what presenting becomes
④ that presents becomes
⑤ that presenting become
- 10 -
기본
객관식
The most remarkable and unbelievable consequence of melting ice and rising seas ⓐ(be) that together they
are a kind of time machine, so real that they are ⓑ(altered / altering) the duration of our day. It works like
this: As the glaciers melt and the seas ⓒ(rise / raise), gravity forces more water toward the equator. This
changes the shape of the Earth ever so slightly, making it (A)(fatter / slimmer) around the middle,
ⓓ______________ in turns (B)(slows / speeds up) the rotation of the planet similarly to the way a ballet dancer
slows her spin by spreading out her arms. The slowdown isn’t much, just a few ⓔ(thousandth / thousandths)
of a second each year, but like the barely noticeable jump of rising seas every year, it (C)(is offset / adds up).
When dinosaurs lived on the Earth, a day lasted only about twenty-three hours.
57. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞은 60. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓓ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?60)

것은?57)
① that ② what ③ where
① is ② are ③ to be ④ which ⑤ when
④ being ⑤ have been
58. 위 글의 괄호 ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바 61. 위 글의 요지를 <보기>와 같이 쓸 때, 빈칸 (a), (b),

르게 연결된 것은?58) (c)에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된 것은?61)
ⓑ ⓒ ⓔ
When the glaciers melt and sea level goes up,
① altered rise thousandths more water (a)_____________ at the equator,
② altering rise thousandth
보기 which eventually (b)_____________ the rotation of
③ altering rise thousandths
the Earth, making a day (c)_____________ bit by
④ altered raise thousandth bit
⑤ altering raise thousandths
(a) (b) (c)
① accumulates slows longer
② accumulates slows shorter
③ accumulates accelerates longer
④ evaporates accelerates shorter
59. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 ⑤ evaporates slows longer
(A) (B) (C)
① fatter slows adds up
② fatter speeds up adds up
③ slimmer slows adds up
④ fatter slows is offset
⑤ slimmer speeds up is offset
- 11 -
기본
The most remarkable and unbelievable consequence of melting ice and rising seas is ⓐ______________ together
they are a kind of time machine, so real ⓑ______________ they are altering the duration of our day. It works
like this: As the glaciers melt and the seas rise, gravity forces more water toward ⓒ______________. This changes
the shape of the Earth ever so slightly, ⓓ______________ it fatter around the middle, which in turns (A)(slows /
slowing) the rotation of the planet similarly to the way a ballet dancer slows her spin by spreading out her
arms. The ⓔ______________ isn’t much, just a few thousandths of a second each year, but like the barely
(B)(noticeable / noticeably) jump of rising seas every year, it adds up. When dinosaurs lived on the Earth, a
day (C)(lasted / was lasted) only about twenty-three hours.
62. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된 66. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓔ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?66)

것은?62)
① acceleration ② slowdown
ⓐ ⓑ ③ rotation ④ halt
① what which ⑤ constancy
② what that
③ that which
④ that what
⑤ that that
63. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓒ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?63)

① the seas ② the land
③ the equator ④ the atmosphere
⑤ the polar regions
64. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓓ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것을 모두

고르면?64)
① makes ② made
③ making ④ as makes
⑤ as it makes
65. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로

(A) (B) (C)
① slowing noticeable was lasted
② slows noticeable lasted
③ slowing noticeable lasted
④ slowing noticeably was lasted
⑤ slows noticeably lasted
- 12 -
기본
객관식
Have you ever ⓐ(brought / been brought) up an idea or suggestion to someone and heard them immediately
(A)(say) “No, that won’t work.”? You may have thought, “He/she didn’t even give it a chance. How do they
know it won’t work?” When you are right about something, you ㉠(accept / close off) the possibility of
another viewpoint or opportunity. Being ㉡(right / wrong) about something ⓑ(mean / means) that “it is the
way it is, period.” You may be correct. Your particular way of seeing it may be true with the facts.
(B)______________, considering the other option or the other person’s point of view can be beneficial. If you see
their side, you will see something ㉢(new / familar) or, at worse, (C)(learn) something about ⓒ(how / what)
the other person looks at life. Why would you think everyone sees and experiences life ⓓ여러분이 하는 방식으로?
Besides how (D)______________ that would be, it would (E)______________ all new opportunities, ideas, invention,
and creativity.
67. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바 70. 위 글의 빈칸 (B)에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?70)

① Therefore ② For example
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ ③ Moreover ④ However
① brought means what ⑤ Likewise
② been brought mean what
③ brought means how
④ been brought means how
⑤ brought mean what
71. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓓ의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한 것은?71)
① the way you do
② the way you are
③ the way how you do
68. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (C)에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞
④ the way which you do
⑤ the way which you are
(A) (C)
① say learn
② say learning
③ to say learn
④ to say learning 72. 위 글의 빈칸 (D), (E)에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된
⑤ saying learning 것은?72)
(D) (E)
① boring promote
② boring eliminate
③ interesting promote
69. 위 글의 괄호 ㉠, ㉡, ㉢에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바
④ interesting eliminate
⑤ interesting degrade
㉠㉡㉢
① close off right new
② close off right familar
③ close off wrong new
④ accept right new
⑤ accept wrong familar
- 13 -
기본
Have you ever brought up an idea or suggestion to someone and ⓐ(hear) them immediately say “No, that
won’t work.”? You may have thought, “He/she didn’t even give it a chance. How do they know it won’t work?”
When you are right about something, you close off the possibility of another viewpoint or opportunity. Being
right about something means (A)(that / what) “it is the way it is, period.” You may be correct. Your particular
way of seeing it may be true with the facts. However, ⓑ(consider) the other option or the other person’s
point of view can be ⓒ______________. If you (B)(see / will see) their side, you will see (C)(new something /
something new) or, at worse, learn something about how the other person looks at life. Why would you think
everyone sees and experiences life the way you do? ⓓ그것이 얼마나 지루할지는 제외하고라도, it would
eliminate all new opportunities, ideas, invention, and creativity.
73. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞 76. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓓ의 우리말을 <보기>와 같이 영

게 연결된 것은?73) 작할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?76)
ⓐ ⓑ 보기 = Besides ________________________________________
① hear consider
② hear considering ① how bored that would be
③ heard considered ② how bored would that be
④ heard consider ③ how boring that would be
⑤ heard considering ④ how that would be boring
⑤ how boring would that be
74. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 77. 위 글의 요지로 알맞은 것은?77)
① To know if you are on the path to the right
(A) (B) (C) decision, you need to be able to look back
① that will see something new rather than just looking forward.
② what see something new ② The way to develop creative thinking skills is to
③ what will see new something constantly exchange opinions with others and see
④ that see something new the world from a new perspective.
⑤ that see new something ③ In order to reach a desirable conclusion, it is
necessary to reflect both positive and negative
opinions on the issue under discussion.
④ To cope with certain situations, you need to know
how to assert your points strongly, even though
you have different opinions from others.
75. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓒ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?75) ⑤ Taking others’ viewpoints into consideration, rather
① demanding ② beneficial than thinking you’re right about something, is
③ worthless ④ complicated helpful because it leads you to new possibilities.
⑤ simple
- 14 -
기본
객관식
Margaret Knight was a(n) ⓐ(secretly / exceptionally) prolific inventor in the late 19th century; journalists
occasionally (A)(compared / comparing) her to Thomas Edison by nicknaming her “a woman Edison.” From a
young age, she built toys for her older brothers. After her father died, Knight’s family moved to Manchester.
Knight left school in 1850, at age 12, ㉠(earn) money for her family at a nearby textile factory, where she
witnessed a fellow worker ㉡(injure) by ⓑ(faulty / safety) equipment. That led her to create her first invention,
a safety device for textile equipment, but she never earned money from the invention. She also invented a
machine (B)(that / what) cut, folded and glued flat-bottomed paper bags and was awarded her first patent in
1871 for (C)(it / them). It eliminated ㉢작업자들이 손으로 그것들은 천천히 조립할 필요. Knight ⓒ(received /
presented) 27 patents in her lifetime and entered the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006.
*prolific: 다작(多作)의 **patent: 특허
78. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바 81. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉢의 우리말을 <보기>와 같이 영

르게 연결된 것은?78) 작할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?81)
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ = the need ________________________________ them
보기
① exceptionally faulty received slowly by hand
② secretly faulty presented
③ exceptionally safety received ① of workers assemble
④ exceptionally faulty presented ② for workers assemble
⑤ secretly safety received ③ of workers to assemble
④ for workers to assemble
⑤ for workers to assembling

(A) (B) (C) 82. 위 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?82)
① compared that it ① Process of Obtaining a Patent
② comparing what them ② Tragic Accidents that Happened in Factories
③ comparing that it ③ Margaret Knight: Successful Textile Factory Operator
④ compared that them ④ The Impact of the Introduction of Machinery on
⑤ compared what it Workers
⑤ A Little Toymaker Entered the National Inventors
Hall of Fame
80. 위 글의 괄호 ㉠, ㉡에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞

㉠㉡
① to earn was injuring
② to earn injured
③ earned injured
④ earned to injure
⑤ earning to injure
- 15 -
기본
Margaret Knight was an ⓐexceptionally prolific inventor in the late 19th century; journalists occasionally
compared her to Thomas Edison by (A)(nickname) her “a woman Edison.” From a young age, she ㉠(built /
was built) toys for her older brothers. After her father died, Knight’s family moved to Manchester. Knight left
school in 1850, at age 12, to earn money for her family at a nearby textile factory, (B)_____________ she
witnessed a fellow worker ⓑinjured by faulty equipment. That led her (C)(create) her first invention, a safety
device for textile equipment, but she never earned money from the invention. She also invented a machine
that ㉡(cut / cutting), folded and glued flat-bottomed paper bags and (D)_____________ her first patent in 1871
for it. It ⓒeliminated the need for workers to ⓓassemble them slowly by hand. Knight ⓔreceived 27 patents
in her lifetime and ㉢(entered / entering) the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006.
*prolific: 다작(多作)의 **patent: 특허
83. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?83) 86. 위 글의 빈칸 (B)에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?86)

① ⓐ: outstandingly ① that ② which ③ whom
② ⓑ: wounded ④ what ⑤ where
③ ⓒ: got ride of
④ ⓓ: take apart
⑤ ⓔ: was given
84. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (C)에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞 87. 위 글의 빈칸 (D)에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?87)
① awarded ② awarding
(A) (C) ③ to award ④ was awarded
① nickname creating ⑤ were awarded
② nickname to create
③ nicknaming create
④ nicknaming creating
⑤ nicknaming to create
85. 위 글의 괄호 ㉠, ㉡, ㉢에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바

㉠㉡㉢
① was built cut entered
② built cut entering
③ built cut entered
④ was built cutting entering
⑤ built cutting entered
- 16 -
기본
객관식
You may have seen headlines in the news about some of the things machines ⓐ(power) by artificial
intelligence can do. However, if you ⓑ______________________ all the tasks (A)that AI-powered machines could
actually perform, it would be quite mind-blowing! One of the key ⓒ(feature / features) of artificial intelligence
is (B)that it enables machines to learn new things, rather than requiring programming specific to new tasks.
Therefore, the core ㉠(difference / similarity) between computers of the future and ⓓ(that / those) of the past
is (C)that future computers will be ㉡(able / unable) to learn and self-improve. In the near future, smart virtual
assistants will know ㉢(less / more) about you than your closest friends and family members do. Can you
imagine how (D)that might change our lives? These kinds of changes are exactly why ⓔ(it / this) is so
important to recognize the implications (E)that new technologies will have for our world.
88. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞은 91. 위 글의 괄호 ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바

것은?88) 르게 연결된 것은?91)
① are powered ② power ⓒ ⓓ ⓔ
③ powering ④ powered ① feature those it
⑤ to power ② feature that it
③ features those it
④ features that this
⑤ feature those this
89. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?89) 92. 위 글의 괄호 ㉠, ㉡, ㉢에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바

① to consider
② had considered ㉠㉡㉢
③ were considered ① difference unable more
④ were to consider ② similarity able more
⑤ had been considered ③ similarity unable less
④ difference able more
⑤ difference able less
90. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)~(E)중, 쓰임이 같은 것끼리만

짝지어진 것을 모두 고르면?90)
① (A), (C) ② (A), (E)
③ (B), (C) ④ (A), (D), (E)
⑤ (B), (D), (E)
- 17 -
기본
You may have seen headlines in the news about some of the things machines powered by artificial intelligence
can do. ⓐ______________, if you were to consider all the tasks that AI-powered machines could actually perform,
it (A)(will / would) be quite mind-blowing! One of the key features of artificial intelligence (B)(is / are) that
it enables machines ㉠(learn) new things, rather than requiring programming specific to new tasks. ⓑ______________,
the core difference between computers of the future and those of the past ㉡(be) that future computers will
be able to (C)(learn / learning) and self-improve. In the near future, smart virtual assistants will know more
about you than your closest friends and family members ⓒ______________. Can you imagine how that might
change our lives? These kinds of changes are exactly ⓓ______________ it is so important to recognize the
implications that new technologies will have for our world.
93. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된 96. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓒ, ⓓ에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된

것은?93) 것은?96)
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ ⓓ
① For example Thus ① are what
② For example Nevertheless ② are why
③ However Therefore ③ do what
④ However Otherwise ④ do why
⑤ However In addition ⑤ have what
94. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 97. 위 글의 주제로 알맞은 것은?97)
① ethical problems that modern technologies may
(A) (B) (C) cause
① will is learn ② a few accidents that AI-powered machines are
② will are learning involved in
③ would is learn ③ several factors that triggered the birth of artificial
④ would are learn intelligence technology
⑤ would is learning ④ the decreasing number of face-to-face interactions
brought about by advanced technology
⑤ the characteristic of artificial intelligence that allows
machines to learn new things on their own, and
the future life it will bring to us
95. 위 글의 괄호 ㉠, ㉡에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞
㉠㉡
① learn is
② learning are
③ learning is
④ to learn are
⑤ to learn is
- 18 -
기본
객관식
Plant growth ⓐ(control) by a group of hormones called auxins found at the tips of stems and roots of plants.
Auxins ⓑ(produce) at the tips of stems tend (A)(accumulating / to accumulate) on ⓒ그늘진 곳에 있는 줄기의
옆면. Accordingly, the auxins stimulate growth on the shaded side of the plant. ⓓ______________, the shaded
side grows ㉠(faster / slower) than the side (B)(faces / facing) the sunlight. This phenomenon causes the stem
to bend and appear to be growing towards the light. Auxins have the ㉡(same / opposite) effect on the roots
of plants. Auxins in the tips of roots tend to limit growth. If a root is horizontal in the soil, the auxins will
accumulate on the lower side and (C)(interfere / interfering) with its development. ⓔ______________, the lower
side of the root will grow slower than the upper side. This will, in turn, cause the root to bend ㉢(upwards /
downwards), with the tip of the root growing in that direction.
98. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞 101. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓓ, ⓔ에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 알맞

게 연결된 것은?98) 은 것은?101)
ⓐ ⓑ ① However ② For instance
① is controlled are produced ③ Instead ④ Moreover
② controlled are produced ⑤ Therefore
③ is controlled produced
④ controlled produced
⑤ is controlled producing
102. 위 글의 괄호 ㉠, ㉡, ㉢에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로

㉠㉡㉢
99. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 ① faster opposite downwards
바르게 연결된 것은?99) ② faster opposite upwards
(A) (B) (C) ③ faster same downwards
① to accumulate facing interfering ④ slower opposite downwards
② accumulating faces interfering ⑤ slower same upwards
③ to accumulate faces interfering
④ to accumulate facing interfere
⑤ accumulating facing interfere
103. 위 글의 주제로 알맞은 것은?103)

① the reasons why plants need sufficient sunlight
② the effects of auxins on growth of stems and
100. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓒ의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한 것 roots of plants
을 모두 고르면?100)
③ the process by which roots of plants absorb
① the side of the stem in the shade water and nutrients
② the side of the stem which in the shade ④ the reactions in our body that auxins causes
③ the side of the stem that is in the shade when we touch the plants
④ the side of the stem that are in the shade ⑤ correlation between climate and the shape of
⑤ the side of the stem which are in the shade stems and roots of plants
- 19 -
기본
Plant growth is controlled by a group of hormones called auxins ⓐ______________________ at the tips of stems
and roots of plants. Auxins produced at the tips of stems (A)(tend / tends) to accumulate on the side of the
stem that is in the shade. Accordingly, the auxins stimulate growth on the ⓑ______________ side of the plant.
Therefore, the shaded side grows faster than the side facing the sunlight. ⓒ이 현상은 줄기가 휘어지게 하고 빛
을 향하여 성장하고 있는 것처럼 보이게 한다. Auxins have the opposite effect on the roots of plants. Auxins in
the tips of roots tend to limit growth. If a root (B)(is / will be) horizontal in the soil, the auxins will
accumulate on the lower side and ⓓ______________ its development. Therefore, the lower side of the root will
grow slower than the upper side. This will, in turn, (C)(cause / causing) the root ㉠(bend) downwards, with the
tip of the root ㉡(grow) in that direction.
104. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것을 모두 107. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓒ의 우리말을 <보기>와 같이 영

고르면?104) 작할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?107)
① to find ② found = This phenomenon causes the stem _________
보기
③ finding ④ that find ___________________ growing towards the light.
⑤ that are found
① bend and appear to be
② bend and appear being
③ to bend and appear being
④ to bend and appear to be
⑤ bending and appearing to be
(A) (B) (C)
① tends is cause
② tends will be causing
③ tend will be cause 108. 위 글의 괄호 ㉠, ㉡에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞
④ tend is cause
⑤ tend is causing ㉠㉡
① bend growing
② to bend to grow
③ bending growing
④ bend to grow
⑤ to bend growing
106. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓑ, ⓓ에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된
것은?106)
ⓑ ⓓ
① sunny stimulate
② shaded stimulate
③ underwater stimulate
④ sunny interfere with
⑤ shaded interfere with
- 20 -
기본
객관식
(A)(Demonstrate) how best to defeat the habit of ⓐdelaying, Dan Ariely, a professor of psychology and
behavioral economics, ⓑperformed an experiment on students in three of his classes at MIT. He assigned all
classes three reports over the course of the semester. The first class had to (B)(choose / be chosen) three due
dates for themselves, up to and including the last day of class. The second had no deadlines — all three
papers just had to be ⓒsubmitted by the last day of class. In his third class, he (C)(gave / was given)
students three ⓓset deadlines over the course of the semester. At the end of the semester, he found that
students with set deadlines (D)(received / were received) the best grades, the students with no deadlines had
the worst, and those who could choose their own deadlines (E)(fell / falling) somewhere in the middle. Ariely
concludes that restricting freedom — whether by the professor or by students who (F)(recognize / recognizes)
their own ⓔtendencies (G)(delay) things — (H)(improve / improves) self-control and performance.
109. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (G)에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알 112. 위 글의 괄호 (E), (F), (H)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로
맞게 연결된 것은?109) 바르게 연결된 것은?112)
(A) (G) (E) (F) (H)
① Demonstrate delay ① fell recognize improve
② Demonstrate to delay ② falling recognizes improve
③ Demonstrated delayed ③ fell recognize improves
④ To demonstrate delayed ④ falling recognize improves
⑤ To demonstrate to delay ⑤ fell recognizes improves
110. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것 113. 위 글의 요지를 <보기>와 같이 쓸 때, 빈칸 (a),

은?110) (b)에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된 것은?113)
① ⓐ: procrastinating ② ⓑ: conducted Through his experiment on how to (a)_________
③ ⓒ: handed out ④ ⓓ: fixed the habit of delaying, Dan Ariely found out
보기
⑤ ⓔ: inclinations that self-control and performance can be
improved by (b)_________ freedom.
(a) (b)
① break limiting
② change allowing
111. 위 글의 괄호 (B), (C), (D)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 ③ get into limiting
바르게 연결된 것은?111) ④ develop longing for
⑤ get out of allowing
(B) (C) (D)
① choose gave received
② choose gave were received
③ be chosen gave received
④ choose was given received
⑤ be chosen was given were received
- 21 -
기본
To demonstrate how best ⓐ(defeat) the habit of delaying, Dan Ariely, a professor of psychology and
behavioral economics, (A)(performed / performing) an experiment on students in three of his classes at MIT.
He (B)(assigned / was assigned) all classes three reports over the course of the semester. The first class had to
ⓑ(choose) three due dates for themselves, up to and including the last day of class. The second had no
deadlines — all three papers just had to (C)(submit / be submitted) by the last day of class. In his third class,
he gave students three set deadlines over the course of the semester. At the end of the semester, he found
ⓒ________ students with set deadlines received the best grades, the students with no deadlines had the worst,
and those ⓓ________ could choose their own deadlines fell somewhere in the middle. Ariely concludes (D)that
restricting ㉠____________ — whether by the professor or by students ⓔ________ recognize their own tendencies
to delay things — improves self-control and ㉡____________.
114. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞 117. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (D)that과 쓰임이 다른 것은?117)

① The ancient Greek philosopher Plato thought that
ⓐ ⓑ ethics could be taught.
① defeats choose ② It is thought that the manuscript is the work of a
② to defeat choose monk and dates from the 12th century.
③ defeats be chosen ③ Emoticons convey social and emotional cues that are
④ defeat be choosing otherwise not available in electronic communications.
⑤ to defeat be chosen ④ The thing with self-learning is that you have the
freedom to rearrange the time allotted for skill
attainment.
⑤ Multiple intelligence theory has advocated that
some students may have lower logical or
115. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 mathematical intelligence than others.
(A) (B) (C)
① performed assigned submit
② performing was assigned submit
③ performing assigned be submitted
④ performed assigned be submitted 118. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된
⑤ performed was assigned be submitted 것은?118)
㉠㉡
① freedom cooperation
② class size performance
③ freedom performance
116. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연 ④ autonomy self-confidence
결된 것은?116) ⑤ class size self-confidence
ⓒ ⓓ ⓔ
① that who who
② that who where
③ whose that that
④ whose whom who
⑤ what whom where
- 22 -
기본
객관식
The best way (A)(which / in which) innovation changes our lives is by enabling people to work for each other.
The main theme of human history is (B)(that / what) we become steadily more specialized in what we
produce, and steadily more diversified in what we consume: we move away from unstable self-sufficiency to
safer mutual interdependence. By concentrating on serving other people’s needs for forty hours a week —
(C)(which / where) we call a job — you can spend the other seventy-two hours (not counting fifty-six hours in
bed) ⓐ(rely) on the services (D)(providing / provided) to you by other people. Innovation has made it possible
ⓑ(work) for a fraction of a second in order to be able to afford (E)(to turn / turning) on an electric lamp for
an hour, (F)(provides / providing) the quantity of light that ⓒ______________________ a whole day’s work if you
had to make it yourself by collecting and refining sesame oil or lamb fat to burn in a simple lamp, as much
of humanity did in the not so distant past.
*a fraction of a second: 아주 짧은 시간 **refine: 정제하다
119. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 122. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓒ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?122)
① will require
(A) (B) (C) ② will have required
① which that which ③ would be required
② which what where ④ would have required
③ in which that which ⑤ would have been required
④ in which what which
⑤ in which that where
120. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ에 주어진 단어의 알맞은 형태 123. 위 글의 요약문을 <보기>와 같이 쓸 때, 빈칸 (a),

가 차례대로 연결된 것은?120) (b)에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된 것은?123)
① relies - work ② relying - work
Innovation changes our lives by allowing us to
③ rely - working ④ rely - to work work (a)_____________ through the specialization
⑤ relying - to work
보기 and diversification of what we do, and by
enabling us to work much (b)_____________ than
in the past in order to get what we want.
(a) (b)
121. 위 글의 괄호 (D), (E), (F)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 ① by turns less and shorter
바르게 연결된 것은?121) ② by turns more and longer
(D) (E) (F) ③ cooperatively more and longer
① providing to turn providing ④ interdependently less and shorter
② providing turning provides ⑤ interdependently faster and harder
③ provided to turn provides
④ provided to turn providing
⑤ provided turning providing
- 23 -
기본
The best way in which innovation changes our lives (A)(is / are) by enabling people (B)(work / to work) for
each other. The main theme of human history is that we become ⓐsteadily more ⓑspecialized in ㉠_________
we produce, and steadily more diversified in ㉠_________ we consume: we move away from ⓒunstable
self-sufficiency to safer ⓓmutual interdependence. By concentrating on serving other people’s needs for forty
hours a week — ㉡_________ we call a job — you can spend the other seventy-two hours (not counting fifty-six
hours in bed) relying on the services provided to you by other people. Innovation has made it (C)(possible /
possibly) to work for a fraction of a second in order to be able to afford to turn on an electric lamp for an
hour, providing the quantity of light ㉢_________ would have required a whole day’s work if you had to make it
(D)yourself by collecting and (E)(refined / refining) sesame oil or lamb fat (F)(burn / to burn) in a simple lamp,
as much of humanity (G)(was / did) in the not so ⓔdistant past.
*a fraction of a second: 아주 짧은 시간 **refine: 정제하다
124. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 127. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (D)yourself와 쓰임이 같은 것은?127)
① Birds, bats, and insects propel themselves through
(A) (B) (C) the air by flapping their wings.
① is work possible ② It takes the ability to believe in yourself even
② is to work possible when things are not going your way.
③ is to work possibly ③ One of our biggest challenges will be how to
④ are work possibly differentiate ourselves from our competitors.
⑤ are to work possible ④ The actress was like a chameleon, as she always
became the character herself that she was playing.
⑤ He often refers to himself as a perfectionist and
demands the highest standards of work from his
125. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ의 영영풀이로 알맞지 않은 staff.
것은?125)
① ⓐ steadily: gradually and in an even and regular
way
② ⓑ specialized: trained, designed, or developed for
a particular purpose, type of work,
place, etc. 128. 위 글의 괄호 (E), (F), (G)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로
③ ⓒ unstable: in a good state or condition that is 바르게 연결된 것은?128)
not easily changed or likely to change (E) (F) (G)
④ ⓓ mutual: shared between two or more people ① refined burn was
or groups ② refining to burn was
⑤ ⓔ distant: far away in space or time ③ refined to burn did
④ refining burn did
⑤ refining to burn did
126. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡, ㉢에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연

결된 것은?126)
㉠㉡㉢
① what which that
② what which what
③ which that which
④ that in which what
⑤ which in which that
- 24 -
기본
객관식
If you’ve ever made a poor choice, you might be (A)(interesting / interested) in learning how to break that
habit. One great way to ⓐtrick your brain into doing so (B)(is / are) to sign a “Ulysses Contract.” The name of
this life tip (C)(come / comes) from the Greek myth about Ulysses, a captain (D)________ ship sailed past the
island of the Sirens, a tribe of dangerous women (E)________ lured victims to their death with their irresistible
songs. Knowing (F)________ he would otherwise be unable to resist, Ulysses ⓑinstructed his crew (G)(stuff / to
stuff) their ears with cotton and ⓒtie him to the ship’s mast to prevent him from turning their ship towards
the Sirens. It ⓓworked for him and you can do the same thing by locking yourself out of your temptations.
For example, if you want to stay off your cellphone and (H)(concentrate / concentrating) on your work, delete
the apps that ⓔdistract you or ask a friend (I)(change / to change) your password!
*lure: 유혹하다 **mast: 돛대
129. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 132. 위 글의 괄호 (G), (H), (I)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로
바르게 연결된 것은?129) 바르게 연결된 것은?132)
(A) (B) (C) (G) (H) (I)
① interesting is comes ① stuff concentrate to change
② interested is come ② to stuff concentrate change
③ interested are comes ③ to stuff concentrate to change
④ interested is comes ④ stuff concentrating change
⑤ interesting are come ⑤ to stuff concentrating to change
130. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ의 영영풀이로 알맞지 않은 133. 위 글의 요지를 <보기>와 같이 쓸 때, 빈칸 (a),

것은?130) (b)에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된 것은?133)
① ⓐ trick: to deceive someone or something in The “Ulysses Contract” advises us that if you
order to make them do something want to break the habit of making a poor
보기
② ⓑ instruct: to give someone an order or command choice, you should (a)_________ the temptations
③ ⓒ tie: to fasten things together or hold them in that would otherwise be (b)_________ to resist.
a particular position using a piece of
string, rope, etc. (a) (b)
④ ⓓ work: to produce an undesirable effect or result ① yield to easy
⑤ ⓔ distract: to take attention away from someone ② avoid possible
or something ③ appreciate hard
④ give in to difficult
⑤ stay away from impossible
131. 위 글의 빈칸 (D), (E), (F)에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차

례대로 연결된 것은?131)
① that - that - that ② whose - who - that
③ that - whose - what ④ whom - whose - which
⑤ whose - who - what
- 25 -
기본
ⓐ____________ you’ve ever made a poor choice, you might be interested in learning how to break that habit.
One great way (A)to trick your brain into doing so is (B)to sign a “Ulysses Contract.” The name of this life tip
comes from the Greek myth about Ulysses, a captain whose ship sailed past the island of the Sirens, a tribe
of dangerous women who lured victims to their death with their ㉠(resistible / irresistible) songs. (C)(Know /
Knowing) that he would otherwise be ㉡(able / unable) to resist, Ulysses instructed his crew to stuff their ears
with cotton and (D)(tie / tying) him to the ship’s mast to prevent him from turning their ship towards the
Sirens. It worked for him and you can do the same thing by locking yourself ㉢(inside / out of) your
temptations. ⓑ____________, if you want (E)(staying / to stay) off your cellphone and concentrate on your work,
(F)여러분의 주의를 산만하게 하는 앱들을 삭제하거나 친구에게 여러분의 비밀번호를 바꿔달라고 요청하라!
*lure: 유혹하다 **mast: 돛대
134. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대 137. 위 글의 괄호 (C), (D), (E)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로
로 연결된 것은?134) 바르게 연결된 것은?137)
① If - However ② Unless - In short (C) (D) (E)
③ If - For example ④ Though - However ① Know tie to stay
⑤ Unless - For example ② Knowing tying to stay
③ Knowing tie to stay
④ Know tying staying
⑤ Knowing tie staying
135. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)to trick, (B)to sign와 쓰임이

같은 것끼리 알맞게 연결된 것은?135)
① (A) - The residents refused to build a new factory
near the community.
② (A) - A zoo provides people with an opportunity 138. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (F)의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한
to view a lot of animals firsthand. 것은?138)
③ (B) - The Prime minister’s decision to resign was ① delete the apps that distracts you or ask a friend
welcomed by the opposition. changing your password
④ (B) - Although pipelines are expensive to build, ② delete the apps that distract you or ask a friend
they are relatively cheap to maintain. to change your password
⑤ (B) - Market researchers study the interests of a ③ delete the apps which distract you or to ask a
sample group of the population to anticipate friend changing your password
consumer demand. ④ deleting the apps which distract you or asking a
friend changing your password
⑤ deleting the apps that distract you or asking a
friend to change your password

㉠㉡㉢
① resistible able inside
② resistible unable out of
③ irresistible able out of
④ irresistible unable inside
⑤ irresistible unable out of
- 26 -
기본
객관식
Our homes aren’t just ecosystems, they’re unique (A)(one / ones), hosting species that are adapted to indoor
environments and ⓐ(push) evolution in new directions. Indoor microbes, insects, and rats have all evolved the
ability ⓑ(survive) our chemical attacks, (B)(developed / developing) resistance to antibacterials, insecticides, and
poisons. German cockroaches (C)(know / are known) to have developed a distaste for glucose, (D)________ is
commonly used as bait in roach traps. Some indoor insects, (E)________ have fewer opportunities to feed than
their outdoor counterparts, seem ⓒ______________________ the ability ⓑ(survive) when food is limited. Dunn and
other ecologists have suggested (F)________ as the planet becomes more developed and more urban, more
species will evolve the traits they need to thrive indoors. Over a long enough time period, indoor living could
drive our evolution, too. Perhaps my indoorsy self represents the future of humanity.
*glucose: 포도당 **bait: 미끼
139. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 142. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓒ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?142)
① having developed
(A) (B) (C) ② to have developed
① one developed are known ③ to having developed
② ones developed know ④ having been developed
③ ones developing are known ⑤ to have been developed
④ one developing are known
⑤ ones developing know
140. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞 143. 위 글의 요지를 <보기>와 같이 쓸 때, 빈칸 (a),

게 연결된 것은?140) (b)에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된 것은?143)
ⓐ ⓑ As the planet becomes more urbanized, more
① pushed survived species are evolving, and will continue to
보기
② pushing survived evolve, to adapt to (a)________ while (b)________
③ pushed to survive human evolution as well.
④ pushing to survive
⑤ to push to be survived (a) (b)
① climate change driving
② various diseases affecting
③ indoor living propelling
⑤ various diseases accelerating
141. 위 글의 빈칸 (D), (E), (F)에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연 ④ indoor living slowing down
결된 것은?141)
(D) (E) (F)
① what which that
② which which that
③ which which what
④ in which that what
⑤ in which that which
- 27 -
기본
Our homes aren’t just ecosystems, they’re unique ones, (A)(host) species that are ⓐadapted to indoor
environments and pushing evolution in new directions. Indoor microbes, insects, and rats have all evolved the
ability to survive our chemical attacks, (B)(develop) resistance to antibacterials, insecticides, and poisons. German
cockroaches are known to have developed a ㉠(taste / distaste) for glucose, which (C)(is / are) ⓑcommonly
used as bait in roach traps. Some indoor insects, which (D)(has / have) fewer opportunities to ⓒfeed than
their outdoor counterparts, (E)(seem / seeming) to have developed the ability to survive when food is
㉡(limited / abundant). Dunn and other ecologists have ⓓsuggested that as the planet becomes more
developed and more urban, more species will evolve (F)실내에서 번성하기 위해 그들이 필요로 하는 특성들.
Over a long enough time period, indoor living could ㉢(drive / impede) our evolution, too. Perhaps my
indoorsy self ⓔrepresents the future of humanity.
*glucose: 포도당 **bait: 미끼
144. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B)에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알 147. 위 글의 괄호 (C), (D), (E)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로
맞게 연결된 것은?144) 바르게 연결된 것은?147)
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
① host developed ① is has seeming
② host developing ② are have seem
③ hosting developing ③ is have seeming
④ hosted are developing ④ are has seem
⑤ hosting are developing ⑤ is have seem
145. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?145) 148. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (F)의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한 것

을 모두 고르면?148)
① ⓐ: adjusted ② ⓑ: infrequently
③ ⓒ: eat ④ ⓓ: proposed ① the traits they need to thrive indoors
⑤ ⓔ: stands for ② the traits they need to be thrived indoors
③ the traits that they need to thrive indoors
④ the traits which they need to thrive indoors
⑤ the traits which they need to be thrived indoors

㉠㉡㉢
① taste limited drive
② distaste abundant drive
③ distaste limited impede
④ taste abundant impede
⑤ distaste limited drive
- 28 -
기본
객관식
Developing a personal ⓐengagement with poetry (A)(brings / bring) a number of benefits to you as an
individual, in both a personal ㉠___________ a professional capacity. (B)(Write / Writing) poetry has been shown
to have physical and mental benefits, with ⓑexpressive writing (C)(finding / found) to improve ⓒimmune
system and lung function, (D)(diminish / increase) psychological distress, and ⓓenhance relationships. Poetry
has long been used to aid different mental health needs, (E)(restrain / develop) empathy, and ㉡(reconsider)
our relationship with both natural ㉠___________ built environments. Poetry is also an incredibly (F)(effective /
ineffective) way of actively ⓔtargeting the cognitive development period, ㉢___________ your productivity and
scientific creativity in the process. ㉣___________, poetry has a lot to offer, if you give it the opportunity ㉤(do)
so.
*cognitive: 인지적인
149. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ의 영영풀이로 알맞지 않은 152. 위 글의 괄호 (D), (E), (F)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로
것은?149) 바르게 연결된 것은?152)
① ⓐ engagement: the act or state of being involved (D) (E) (F)
with something ① diminish restrain effective
② ⓑ expressive: showing emotions and feelings clearly ② diminish develop effective
and openly ③ diminish develop ineffective
③ ⓒ immune: not capable of being affected by a ④ increase develop effective
disease ⑤ increase restrain ineffective
④ ⓓ enhance: to make something or someone weaker,
less forceful, less effective, etc.
⑤ ⓔ target: to direct an action, message, etc., at
someone or something
153. 위 글의 괄호 ㉡, ㉤에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞
㉡㉤
150. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 ① to reconsider does
바르게 연결된 것은?150) ② reconsidered to do
(A) (B) (C) ③ reconsidered do
① brings Writing finding ④ reconsider does
② brings Write found ⑤ reconsider to do
③ bring Writing found
④ bring Write finding
⑤ brings Writing found
154. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉢에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것을 모두

고르면?154)
151. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉣에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대 ① improves ② improved ③ improving
로 연결된 것은?151) ④ as improved ⑤ as it improves
① and - In short ② and - On the contrary
③ or - In short ④ or - In addition
⑤ nor - On the contrary
- 29 -
기본
(A)(Develop) a personal engagement with poetry brings a number of ⓐbenefits to you as an individual, in
both a personal and a professional ⓑcapacity. Writing poetry (B)(has / have) been shown to have physical and
mental benefits, with expressive writing found to improve immune system and lung function, diminish
psychological ⓒdistress, and enhance relationships. Poetry has long (C)(used / been used) to ⓓaid different
mental health needs, develop empathy, and reconsider our relationship with both natural and (D)(built / build)
environments. Poetry is also an ⓔincredibly effective way of actively (E)(target) the cognitive development
period, improving your productivity and scientific creativity in the process. In short, poetry has a lot to offer, if
you give it the opportunity to do so.
*cognitive: 인지적인
155. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (E)에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알

맞게 연결된 것은?155)
(A) (E)
① To develop target
② Developing targeting
③ Develop target
④ Develop targeting
⑤ Developing targets
156. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?156)

① ⓐ: adverse effects ② ⓑ: competence
③ ⓒ: suffering ④ ⓓ: help
⑤ ⓔ: unbelievably
157. 위 글의 괄호 (B), (C), (D)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로

(B) (C) (D)
① have used build
② have been used built
③ has been used built
④ has been used build
⑤ has used built
158. 위 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?158)

① What are the Main Components of Poetry?
② What are the Requirements of a Good Poem?
③ The Relationship Between Poetry and Creativity
④ Lots of Advantages of Becoming Used to Poetry
⑤ Differences Between Poetry and Other Literary Works
- 30 -
기본
객관식
Things are changing. It has been reported ⓐ___________ 42 percent of jobs in Canada are at risk, and 62
percent of jobs in America will be in danger due to ㉠___________ in automation. You might say ⓑ___________
the numbers seem a bit (A)(unrealistically / unrealistic), but the ㉡___________ is real. One fast food franchise
has a robot that can flip a burger in ten seconds. It is just a simple task but the robot could replace an
entire crew. Highly skilled jobs are also at risk. A supercomputer, for instance, can suggest (B)(available /
unavailable) treatments for specific illnesses in an automated way, (C)(drawing / draws) on the body of medical
research and data on diseases. However, what’s (D)(easy / difficult) to automate is the ability to creatively
ⓒ(solve) problems. Whereas workers in “doing” roles can (E)(be replaced / replace) by robots, the role of
creatively solving problems ⓓ(be) (F)(more / less) dependent on an irreplaceable individual.
159. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 알맞 162. 위 글의 괄호 (B), (D), (F)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로

은 것은?159) 바르게 연결된 것은?162)
① whether ② where ③ that (B) (D) (F)
④ what ⑤ which ① available easy more
② unavailable easy less
③ available difficult less
④ unavailable difficult more
⑤ available difficult more
160. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된

것은?160)
㉠㉡
① advances threat
② advances cooperation 163. 위 글의 괄호 ⓒ, ⓓ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞
③ declines interaction 게 연결된 것은?163)
④ declines threat ⓒ ⓓ
⑤ progresses cooperation ① solve are
② solving are
③ solving is
④ solve is
⑤ solve being
161. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (C), (E)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로

(A) (C) (E)
① unrealistically drawing be replaced
② unrealistically draws replace
③ unrealistic draws be replaced
④ unrealistic drawing be replaced
⑤ unrealistic drawing replace
- 31 -
기본
Things are changing. It has (A)(been reported / reported) that 42 percent of jobs in Canada are ⓐat risk, and
62 percent of jobs in America will be in danger due to ⓑadvances in ⓒautomation. You might say that the
numbers seem a bit unrealistic, ㉠___________ the threat is real. One fast food franchise has a robot
(B)___________ can flip a burger in ten seconds. It is just a simple task but the robot could ⓓreplace an entire
crew. Highly skilled jobs are also at risk. A supercomputer, ㉡___________, can suggest available treatments for
specific illnesses in an automated way, drawing on the body of medical research and data on diseases.
㉢___________, (C)(what’s / that’s) difficult to automate is the ability to creatively solve problems. ㉣___________
workers in “doing” roles can be replaced by robots, the role of creatively (D)(solving / solves) problems is
more ⓔdependent on an irreplaceable individual.
164. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (C), (D)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 167. 위 글의 빈칸 (B)에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것을 모두
바르게 연결된 것은?164) 고르면?167)
(A) (C) (D) ① that ② how ③ what
① been reported what’s solving ④ which ⑤ who
② reported what’s solving
③ been reported that’s solving
④ reported that’s solves
⑤ been reported what’s solves
168. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉡, ㉢에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된
것은?168)
㉡㉢
① otherwise Moreover
165. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ의 영영풀이로 알맞지 않은 ② for example As a result
것은?165) ③ for instance However
① ⓐ at risk: in a situation in which something bad ④ therefore On the other hand
or harmful could happen ⑤ thus Furthermore
② ⓑ advance: improvement of something
③ ⓒ automation: the use of machines to do work
that was previously done by
people
④ ⓓ replace: to be used instead of something 169. 위 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?169)
⑤ ⓔ dependent: not requiring or relying on other
① Automation Revolutionizes Modern Industry
people for help or support
② Things That Can Be Replaced by Automation
③ How We Will Solve an Unemployment Problem
Caused by Robots
④ Examples of Jobs That Will Be Eliminated by
Robots in the Future
166. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉣에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대 ⑤ Robots Threaten Our Jobs Except Ones Requiring
Creative Problem-Solving
① but - Because ② but - Whereas
③ so - Because ④ and - Though
⑤ so - Whereas
- 32 -
기본
객관식
Each beech tree grows in a particular location and soil conditions can ⓐvary greatly in just a few yards. The
soil can have a great deal of water or almost no water. It can ⓑbe full of nutrients or not. Accordingly, each
tree grows more quickly or more slowly and (A)(produce / produces) more or less sugar, and thus you would
expect every tree (B)(to be / be) photosynthesizing at (C)(a different / the same) rate. However, the rate is
(D)(different / the same). ㉠___________ they are thick or thin, all the trees of the same species are using light
㉡(produce) the same amount of sugar per leaf. Some trees have plenty of sugar and some have less, but the
trees (E)(equalize / enhance) this difference between them by ㉢(transfer) sugar. This is ⓒtaking place
underground through the roots. ⓓWhoever has ⓔan abundance of sugar ㉣___________ some over; whoever is
running short ㉤___________ help. Their network acts as a system to make sure (F)(that / what) no trees fall too
far behind.
*photosynthesize: 광합성하다
170. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?170) 174. 위 글의 괄호 ㉡, ㉢에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞

① ⓐ: differ ② ⓑ: be filled with
③ ⓒ: occurring ④ ⓓ: Anyone who ㉡㉢
⑤ ⓔ: a deficiency ① to produce transfer
② produces transfer
③ produces transferring
④ to produce transferring
171. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (F)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 ⑤ to produce transferred
(A) (B) (F)
① produce to be that
② produce be what
③ produces to be that
④ produces to be what 175. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉣, ㉤에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된
것은?175)
⑤ produces be that
㉣㉤
① hands offers
② receives gets
172. 위 글의 괄호 (C), (D), (E)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 ③ hands gets
바르게 연결된 것은?172) ④ conveys gives
⑤ receives offers
(C) (D) (E)
① a different the same equalize
② the same the same equalize
③ the same different equalize
④ a different the same enhance
⑤ a different different enhance
173. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?173)

① Because ② Wherever ③ If
④ Even if ⑤ Whether
- 33 -
기본
Each beech tree ⓐ(grow) in a particular location and soil conditions can vary greatly in just a few yards. The
soil can have a great deal of water or almost no water. It can be full of ㉠nutrients or not. ⓑ___________, each
tree ⓐ(grow) more quickly or more slowly and produces more or less sugar, and thus you would expect every
(A)(trees / tree) to be photosynthesizing at a different rate. ⓒ___________, the rate is the same. Whether they
are thick or thin, all the trees of the same ㉡species are (B)(using / used) light to produce the same amount
of sugar per leaf. Some trees have plenty of sugar and some have less, ⓓ___________ the trees ㉢equalize this
difference between them by ㉣transferring sugar. This is (C)(taken / taking) place underground through the
roots. Whoever has an abundance of sugar hands some over; whoever is ㉤running short gets help. Their
network acts as a system ⓔ(make) sure that no trees fall too far behind.
*photosynthesize: 광합성하다
176. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓔ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞 179. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로
게 연결된 것은?176) 바르게 연결된 것은?179)
ⓐ ⓔ (A) (B) (C)
① grow to make ① tree using taking
② grows to make ② trees using taking
③ grows made ③ trees used taken
④ grow making ④ tree used taking
⑤ growing making ⑤ tree using taken
177. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉠~㉤의 영영풀이로 알맞지 않은

것은?177)
① ㉠ nutrient: a substance that plants, animals, and 180. 위 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?180)
people need to live and grow ① Main Elements Needed for Tree Growth
② ㉡ species: a group of animals or plants that are ② The Connection Between Roots and Photosynthesis
similar and can produce young ③ The Growth of Trees Depending on Soil Conditions
animals or plants ④ The Importance and Roles of Sugar in Trees
③ ㉢ equalize: to make two or more things the same Produced by Photosynthesis
in size, value, amount etc ⑤ Trees That Cooperate With Each Other Through
④ ㉣ transfer: to move someone or something from the Underground Network
one place to another
⑤ ㉤ run short: to be too full, so that something is
falling out
178. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차

① Therefore - However - so
② Likewise - Conversely - but
③ In fact - In conclusion - so
④ Accordingly - However - but
⑤ Similarly - In conclusion - but
- 34 -
기본
객관식
Should we use language (A)(understand) mind or mind (A)(understand) language? Analytic philosophy
historically assumes that language is basic and ㉠___________ mind would make sense if (B)(proper /
inappropriate) use of language was appreciated. Modern cognitive science, however, rightly judges ㉡___________
language is just one aspect of mind of great importance in human beings but not ㉢___________ to all kinds of
thinking. Countless species of animals manage to navigate the world, solve problems, and (C)(learn) without
using language, through brain mechanisms that (D)(are / is) largely preserved in the minds of humans. There is
no reason to assume that language is fundamental to mental operations. Nevertheless, language is enormously
(E)(important / insignificant) in human life and (F)(contributes / contribute) largely to our ability to
(G)(cooperate / conflict) with each other in dealing with the world. Our species homo sapiens has been
astonishingly successful, (H)(which / that) depended in part on language, first as an ㉣___________ contributor to
collaborative problem solving and much later, as collective memory through written records.
*appreciate: (제대로) 인식하다
181. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (C)에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알 184. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉢, ㉣에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된
맞게 연결된 것은?181) 것은?184)
(A) (C) ㉢㉣
① to understand learning ① incidental effective
② to understand learn ② incidental ineffective
③ understands to learn ③ fundamental effective
④ understands learn ④ fundamental unproductive
⑤ understanding learning ⑤ basic ineffective
182. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 알맞 185. 위 글의 괄호 (D), (F), (H)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로

은 것은?182) 바르게 연결된 것은?185)
① what ② whose ③ that (D) (F) (H)
④ which ⑤ in which ① are contributes that
② are contribute which
③ is contribute which
④ is contributes that
⑤ are contributes which
183. 위 글의 괄호 (B), (E), (G)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로
(B) (E) (G)
① proper important cooperate
② inappropriate insignificant conflict
③ proper important conflict
④ inappropriate important cooperate
⑤ proper insignificant cooperate
- 35 -
기본
Should we use language to understand mind or mind to understand language? Analytic philosophy historically
assumes that language is basic and that mind would make sense if proper use of language was appreciated.
Modern cognitive science, ㉠___________, rightly judges that language is just one ⓐaspect of mind of great
importance in human beings but not fundamental to all kinds of thinking. ⓑCountless species of animals
manage (A)(to navigate / navigating) the world, solve problems, and learn without (B)(use) language, through
brain mechanisms (C)(what / that) are largely (D)(preserve) in the minds of humans. There is no reason (E)(to
assume / assumes) that language is fundamental to mental operations. ㉡___________, language is ⓒenormously
important in human life and contributes largely to our ability to cooperate with each other in dealing with the
world. Our species homo sapiens has been astonishingly successful, which ⓓdepended in part on language,
first as an effective contributor to collaborative problem solving and much later, as ⓔcollective memory
through written records.
*appreciate: (제대로) 인식하다
186. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대 189. 위 글의 괄호 (B), (D)에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알
로 연결된 것은?186) 맞게 연결된 것은?189)
① thus - Hence (B) (D)
② however - Hence ① using preserved
③ thus - Nonetheless ② using preserving
④ however - Nevertheless ③ use preserving
⑤ for instance - Nevertheless ④ use preserved
⑤ uses preserved
187. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?187) 190. 위 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?190)

① ⓐ: side ② ⓑ: Innumerable ① The Relationship Between Language and Mind
③ ⓒ: immensely ④ ⓓ: relied ② Building Our Cooperative Ability by Language
⑤ ⓔ: individual ③ Positive Effects of Proper Use of Language
④ Thinking Is Impossible Without Language
⑤ Language: The Foundation of Our Mind
188. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (C), (E)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로

(A) (C) (E)
① to navigate what to assume
② to navigate that assumes
③ navigating what assumes
④ navigating that to assume
⑤ to navigate that to assume
- 36 -
기본
객관식
Take two glasses of water. ⓐ(Put) a little bit of orange juice into one and a little bit of lemon juice into
(A)(other / the other). What you have ⓑ(be) ㉠essentially two glasses of water but with a ㉡completely
different chemical ㉢makeup. If we (B)(take / will take) the glass (C)(contained / containing) orange juice and
heat it, we will still have two different glasses of water with different chemical makeups, but now they will also
have ⓒ____________ temperatures. If we could magically ㉣remove the glasses, we would find the two water
bodies would not ㉤mix well. Perhaps (D)(it / they) would mix a little where they met; ⓓ____________, they
would remain (E)(separate / separately) because of their different chemical makeups and temperatures. The
warmer water would float on the surface of the cold water because of its ⓔ____________ weight. In the ocean
we have bodies of water that (F)(differ / differs) in temperature and salt content; ⓕ____________, they do not
mix.
191. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞 195. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓓ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?195)

① however ② therefore ③ furthermore
ⓐ ⓑ ④ for example ⑤ in other words
① To put is
② Put are
③ Putting being
④ Putting been
⑤ Put to be
196. 위 글의 괄호 (D), (E), (F)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로
(D) (E) (F)
① it separate differ
(A) (B) (C)
② they separate differs
① other take containing
③ it separately differ
② the other take containing
④ they separately differs
③ other will take contained
⑤ they separate differ
④ the other take contained
⑤ the other will take containing
193. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉠~㉤와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?193)

① ㉠: fundamentally ② ㉡: totally 197. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓕ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?197)
③ ㉢: cosmetic ④ ㉣: get rid of
① in particular ② but rather
⑤ ㉤: blend
③ in addition ④ for this reason
⑤ on the other hand
194. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓒ, ⓔ에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된
것은?194)
ⓒ ⓔ
① different heavier
② similar lighter
③ different lighter
④ similar heavier
⑤ the same lighter
- 37 -
기본
Take two glasses of water. Put a little bit of orange juice into one and a little bit of lemon juice into the
other. (A)____________ you have are essentially two glasses of water but with a completely different chemical
ⓐmakeup. If we take the glass ⓑcontaining orange juice and heat it, we will still have two different glasses of
water with different chemical makeups, but now ㉠they will also have different temperatures. If we could
magically remove the glasses, we would find the two water bodies would not mix well. Perhaps ㉡they would
mix a little (B)____________ ㉢they met; however, ㉣they would remain ⓒseparate (C)____________ their different
chemical makeups and temperatures. The warmer water would ⓓfloat on the surface of the cold water
(D)____________ its lighter weight. In the ocean we have bodies of water (E)____________ differ in temperature and
salt ⓔcontent; for this reason, ㉤they do not mix.
198. 위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?198) 201. 위 글의 빈칸 (C), (D)에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 알
맞은 것은?201)
① That ② When ③ What
④ Which ⑤ Where ① in spite of ② aside from ③ because of
④ regardless of ⑤ according to

것은?199)
① makeup: the way in which something is put 202. 위 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?202)
together or arranged ① Why Warm Water Floats on Cold Water
② contain: to have something inside or include ② Change Chemical Makeups of Water Bodies
something as a part ③ Orange Juice Does Not Mix with Lemon Juice
③ separate: not joined to or touching something ④ Two Bodies of Water with Different Properties Do
else Not Mix
④ float: to go down below the surface of water, ⑤ Water Temperature Keeps Different Bodies of Water
mud, etc. Separate
⑤ content: the amount of a particular substance
contained in something
200. 위 글의 빈칸 (B), (E)에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결

된 것은?200)
(B) (E)
① that what
② where that
③ which that
④ where what
⑤ which which
- 38 -
기본
객관식
One of the most powerful tools to find meaning in our lives (A)(be) reflective journaling — ⓐthinking back on
and writing about what (B)(happen) to us. In the 1990s, Stanford University researchers asked undergraduate
students on spring break (C)(to journal / journaling) about their most important personal values and their daily
activities; ㉠____________ were asked ㉡____________ about only the good things (D)(what / that) happened to
them in the day. Three weeks later, the students who (E)(has / had) written about their values were happier,
healthier, and more confident about their ability to ⓑhandle stress than ㉢____________ who had only focused
on the good stuff. By ㉣____________ on how their daily activities supported their values, students had (F)(lost /
gained) a new ⓒperspective on those activities and choices. Little stresses and hassles were now
ⓓdemonstrations of their values in action. Suddenly, their lives were (G)(full / lack) of meaningful activities.
And all they had to do was reflect and write about it — (H)(negatively / positively) ⓔreframing their
experiences with their personal values.
*hassle: 귀찮은 일
203. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B)에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알 206. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉢에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된
맞게 연결된 것은?203) 것은?206)
(A) (B) ㉠㉢
① is is happened ① other the one
② are has happened ② others the ones
③ is has happened ③ the other the one
④ are happens ④ others the one
⑤ to be is happened ⑤ the other the ones

것은?204) 207. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉡, ㉣에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된
① think back on: to think about something that 것은?207)
happened in the past ㉡㉣
② handle: to deal with a situation, a person, an ① write reflecting
area of work or a strong emotion ② to write being reflected
③ perspective: the possibility that something will ③ writing to reflect
happen ④ to write reflecting
④ demonstration: an act of showing or explaining ⑤ writing being reflected
how something works or is done
⑤ reframe: to change the way something is expressed
or considered
208. 위 글의 괄호 (F), (G), (H)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로
205. 위 글의 괄호 (C), (D), (E)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 (F) (G) (H)
바르게 연결된 것은?205) ① lost full positively
(C) (D) (E) ② gained lack negatively
① to journal what had ③ gained full negatively
② to journal that has ④ lost lack positively
③ journaling what has ⑤ gained full positively
④ to journal that had
⑤ journaling that had
- 39 -
기본
One of the most powerful tools to find meaning in our lives is reflective journaling — (A)_______________ and
writing about ⓐ(which / what) has ㉠happened to us. In the 1990s, Stanford University researchers asked
undergraduate students on spring break to journal about their most important ⓑ(public / personal) values and
their daily activities; others ⓒ(asked / were asked) to write about only the (B)__________ things that
ⓓ(happened / were happened) to them in the day. Three weeks (C)____________, the students (D)____________
had written about their values were happier, healthier, and more ⓔ(confident / nervous) about their ability to
㉡handle stress than the ones (D)____________ had only ㉢focused on the good stuff. By reflecting on how their
daily activities ㉣supported their values, students had gained a new ㉤perspective on those activities and
choices. Little stresses and hassles were now demonstrations of their values in action. Suddenly, their lives were
full of ⓕ(meaningless / meaningful) activities. And all they had to do was reflect and write about it —
positively reframing their experiences with their personal values.
*hassle: 귀찮은 일
209. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결 212. 위 글의 괄호 ⓑ, ⓔ, ⓕ에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로

된 것은?209) 바르게 연결된 것은?212)
(A) (B) ⓑ ⓔ ⓕ
① letting go of good ① public confident meaningful
② thinking back on bad ② personal nervous meaningless
③ thinking back on good ③ personal confident meaningful
④ letting go of positive ④ public nervous meaningful
⑤ looking forward to bad ⑤ personal confident meaningless
210. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓓ에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 213. 위 글의 빈칸 (C), (D)에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결

바르게 연결된 것은?210) 된 것은?213)
ⓐ ⓒ ⓓ (C) (D)
① which asked were happened ① later which
② what were asked happened ② late which
③ which were asked happened ③ later who
④ what asked happened ④ late who
⑤ what were asked were happened ⑤ lately that
211. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉠~㉤와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?211) 214. 위 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?214)

① ㉠: occurred ② ㉡: deal with ① Keeping a Diary Makes You Happy
③ ㉢: concentrated ④ ㉣: dismissed ② A Positive Attitude to Life is Important
⑤ ㉤: point of view ③ The Level of Happiness of Undergraduates
④ Reflective Journaling: What Makes Our Life Meaningful
⑤ A Proper Amount of Stress Can Improve Your
Performance
- 40 -
예상문제 2022년 11월 경기도 교육청 학력평가 41~42번 고1
기본
객관식
Mike May lost his sight at the age of three. Because he had spent the majority of his life (A)(adapting / to
adapt) to being blind — and even cultivating a skiing career in this state — his other senses (B)(declined /
compensated) by growing stronger. However, when his sight was restored through a surgery in his forties, his
entire perception of reality was disrupted. Instead of being (C)(thrilled / worried) that he could see now, as
he’d expected, his brain was ⓐ__________ overloaded with new visual stimuli ⓑ__________ the world became a
frightening and overwhelming place. After he’d learned to know his family through touch and smell, he found
that he couldn’t recognize his children with his eyes, and this left him (D)(puzzled / puzzling). Skiing also
became a lot (E)(harder / easier) as he struggled to adapt to the visual stimulation.
This confusion occurred ⓒ__________ his brain hadn’t yet learned to see. ⓓ__________ we often tend to assume
our eyes function as video cameras (F)(where / which) relay information to our brain, advances in
neuroscientific research have proven that this is actually not the case. Instead, sight is a ⓔ____________ effort
between our eyes and our brains, and the way we process visual reality depends on the way these two
communicate. If ⓕ___________ between our eyes and our brains is disturbed, our perception of reality is altered
accordingly. And because other areas of May’s brain had adapted to process information primarily through his
other senses, (G)보는 방법을 배우는 과정은 그가 예상했던 것보다 더 어려웠다.
215. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (D), (F)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 218. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓒ, ⓓ에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대
바르게 연결된 것은?215) 로 연결된 것은?218)
(A) (D) (F) ① when - As ② though - Though
① adapting puzzled where ③ though - Because ④ because - Because
② to adapt puzzling where ⑤ because - Though
③ adapting puzzled which
④ to adapt puzzled which
⑤ adapting puzzling which
219. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓔ, ⓕ에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대
① collective - conflict
216. 위 글의 괄호 (B), (C), (E)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 ② competitive - disagreement
바르게 연결된 것은?216) ③ collaborative - disagreement
(B) (C) (E) ④ competitive - communication
① declined worried easier ⑤ collaborative - communication
② compensated thrilled easier
③ declined thrilled harder
④ compensated thrilled harder
⑤ compensated worried harder 220. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (G)의 우리말을 <보기>와 같이
영작할 때, 빈칸 (a), (b)에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차
the process of learning (a)__________________

보기
217. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대 was more difficult than (b)___________________
① so - that ② so - which ③ too - which ① how to see - he’s anticipated
④ too - where ⑤ very - that ② how to see - he’d anticipated
③ how seeing - he’d anticipated
④ hot to seeing - he anticipated
⑤ how to seeing - he’s anticipated
- 41 -
기본
Mike May lost his sight at the age of three. Because he had spent the majority of his life (A)(denying /
adapting to) being blind — and even cultivating a skiing career in this state — his other senses compensated
by growing stronger. However, when his sight (B)(restored / was restored) through a surgery in his forties, his
entire perception of reality was (C)(disrupted / improved). Instead of being thrilled that he could see now, as
he’d expected, his brain was so overloaded with new ⓐ__________ stimuli that the world became a frightening
and (D)(merciful / overwhelming) place. After he’d learned to know his family through touch and smell, he
found that he couldn’t recognize his children with his eyes, and this left him puzzled. Skiing also became
ⓑ___________ harder as he struggled to adapt to the ⓐ__________ stimulation.
This ⓒ__________ occurred because his brain (E)(hasn’t / hadn’t) yet learned to see. Though we often tend to
assume our eyes function as video cameras which relay information to our brain, advances in neuroscientific
research (F)(has / have) proven that this is actually not the case. Instead, sight is a collaborative effort between
our eyes and our brains, and ⓓ______________ we process visual reality depends on ⓔ______________ these two
communicate. If communication between our eyes and our brains is disturbed, our perception of reality is
altered accordingly. And because other areas of May’s brain had adapted to process information primarily
through his other senses, the process of learning how to see was more difficult than he’d anticipated.
221. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (C), (D)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 224. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 알맞지 않은 것은?224)
① far ② still ③ much
(A) (C) (D) ④ very ⑤ a lot
① denying improved merciful
② adapting to disrupted overwhelming
③ adapting to disrupted merciful
④ adapting to improved overwhelming
⑤ denying disrupted overwhelming 225. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓓ, ⓔ에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 알맞
지 않은 것은?225)
① how ② the way
③ the way how ④ the way that
222. 위 글의 괄호 (B), (E), (F)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 ⑤ the way in which
(B) (E) (F)
① was restored hadn’t have
② was restored hasn’t have
③ was restored hadn’t has 226. 위 글의 요지로 알맞은 것은?226)
④ restored hasn’t has
① Visual perception can be distorted owing to other
⑤ restored hadn’t have
senses.
② Our brains are able to adjust to any new stimuli
instantly.
③ Our brain is excellent enough to process stimuli
223. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓒ에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대
even with blindness.
④ Perceiving visual reality occurs with cooperation
① touch - difficulty between brains and eyes.
② visual - confusion ⑤ One sensory deficiency often leads to surprising
③ visual - convenience excellence of other senses.
④ auditory - confusion
⑤ auditory - convenience
- 42 -
기본
객관식
On my daughter Marie’s 8th birthday, she received a bunch of presents from her friends at school. That
evening, with her favorite present, a teddy bear, in her arms, we went to a restaurant to celebrate her
birthday. Our server, a friendly woman, noticed my daughter ⓐ(hold) the teddy bear and said, “My daughter
loves teddy bears, (A)(too / either).” Then, we started ⓑ(chat) about her family.
The server mentioned (B)(during / while) the conversation that her daughter was in the hospital with a
(C)(breaking / broken) leg. She also said ⓒ__________ Marie looked about the same age ⓓ_________ her
daughter. She was so ⓔ__________ and attentive all evening, and even gave Marie cookies for free. (D)우리가 식
사를 마친 후, we paid the bill and began to walk to our car when ⓕ__________ Marie asked me to wait and
ran back into the restaurant.
227. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ에 주어진 단어의 알맞은 형태 230. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓔ, ⓕ에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대

가 차례대로 연결된 것은?227) 로 연결된 것은?230)
① hold - chat ① cold - expectedly
② holding - chat ② kind - expectedly
③ to hold - to chat ③ cold - unexpectedly
④ to hold - chatting ④ kind - unexpectedly
⑤ holding - chatting ⑤ caring - unsurprisingly
228. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 231. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (D)의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한 것
바르게 연결된 것은?228) 을 모두 고르면?231)
(A) (B) (C) ① After finished our meal
① either during broken ② After finishing our meal
② too during broken ③ After we finished our meal
③ too during breaking ④ After we finishing our meal
④ either while breaking ⑤ After we have finished our meal
⑤ too while broken
229. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓒ, ⓓ에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대

① which - than ② what - with
③ what - as ④ that - as
⑤ that - than
- 43 -
기본
When Marie came back out, I asked her what she ⓐ(do). She said that she gave her teddy bear to our
server ⓑ__________ ㉠she could give it to her daughter. I was surprised at ㉡her sudden action ⓒ_________ I
could see how much she loved that bear already. She (A)(should / must) have seen the look on my face,
because she said, “I can’t imagine being stuck in a hospital bed. I just want ㉢her to get better soon.”
I felt (B)(moved / confused) by Marie’s words as we walked toward the car. Then, our server ran out to our
car and thanked Marie for her ⓓ__________. The server said that she had never had anyone ⓔ(do) anything
like that for ㉣her family before. Later, Marie said it was her best birthday ever. I was so (C)(envious / proud)
of ㉤her empathy and warmth, and this was an unforgettable experience for our family.
232. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓔ에 주어진 단어의 알맞은 형태 235. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로
가 차례대로 연결된 것은?232) 바르게 연결된 것은?235)
① was doing - done (A) (B) (C)
② has been doing - do ① must confused proud
③ had been doing - done ② should moved proud
④ has been doing - doing ③ must moved proud
⑤ had been doing - doing ④ should confused envious
⑤ must moved envious
233. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓑ, ⓒ에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대 236. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓓ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?236)

① advice ② calmness ③ patience
① lest - as ④ generosity ⑤ cooperation
② lest - because
③ in that - though
④ so that - though
⑤ so that - because
237. 위 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?237)

① Tell Your Wish to Gain It
② How to Spend a Happy Birthday
③ Unforgettable Birthday With Giving
④ Teddy Bear: The Most Popular Gift for Girls
234. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉠~㉤ 중, 가리키는 것이 같은 것
⑤ A Small Kindness Made a Miraculous Recovery
끼리 짝지어진 것은?234)
① ㉠, ㉡ - ㉣, ㉤ ② ㉠, ㉢ - ㉡, ㉤
③ ㉠, ㉣ - ㉡, ㉢ ④ ㉠, ㉣ - ㉡, ㉤
⑤ ㉠, ㉢, ㉣ - ㉡, ㉤
- 44 -

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예상문제 2022년 11월 경기도 교육청 학력평가 18번 고1

Dear Mr. Krull,

1. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (D)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바 4. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉡, ㉢에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된

2. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ의 영영풀이로 알맞지 않은

6. 위 글의 목적으로 알맞은 것은?6)

Dear Mr. Krull,

8. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바 11. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (F)의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한 것은?11)

9. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대로

18. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)~(E)와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?18) 21. 위 글의 괄호 ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바

19. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞 22. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉢의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한 것은?22)

30. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)~(E)와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?30) 33. 위 글의 괄호 ⓑ, ⓖ, ⓗ에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바

31. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대 34. 위 글의 괄호 ⓔ, ⓕ, ⓘ에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바

35. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉢의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한 것은?35)

37. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바

42. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ과 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?42) 45. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉡, ㉣에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차례대

47. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알 50. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (D)의 우리말을 <보기>와 같이 영

53. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B)에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞

57. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞은 60. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓓ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?60)

58. 위 글의 괄호 ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바 61. 위 글의 요지를 <보기>와 같이 쓸 때, 빈칸 (a), (b),

62. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된 66. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓔ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?66)

63. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓒ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?63)

64. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓓ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것을 모두

65. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로

67. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바 70. 위 글의 빈칸 (B)에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?70)

73. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞 76. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓓ의 우리말을 <보기>와 같이 영

78. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바 81. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉢의 우리말을 <보기>와 같이 영

79. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로

80. 위 글의 괄호 ㉠, ㉡에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞

83. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?83) 86. 위 글의 빈칸 (B)에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?86)

85. 위 글의 괄호 ㉠, ㉡, ㉢에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바

88. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞은 91. 위 글의 괄호 ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바

89. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?89) 92. 위 글의 괄호 ㉠, ㉡, ㉢에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바

90. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)~(E)중, 쓰임이 같은 것끼리만

93. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된 96. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓒ, ⓓ에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된

98. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞 101. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓓ, ⓔ에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 알맞

102. 위 글의 괄호 ㉠, ㉡, ㉢에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로

103. 위 글의 주제로 알맞은 것은?103)

104. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것을 모두 107. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓒ의 우리말을 <보기>와 같이 영

110. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것 113. 위 글의 요지를 <보기>와 같이 쓸 때, 빈칸 (a),

114. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞 117. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (D)that과 쓰임이 다른 것은?117)

120. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ에 주어진 단어의 알맞은 형태 123. 위 글의 요약문을 <보기>와 같이 쓸 때, 빈칸 (a),

126. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡, ㉢에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연

130. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ의 영영풀이로 알맞지 않은 133. 위 글의 요지를 <보기>와 같이 쓸 때, 빈칸 (a),

131. 위 글의 빈칸 (D), (E), (F)에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차

135. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)to trick, (B)to sign와 쓰임이

136. 위 글의 괄호 ㉠, ㉡, ㉢에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로

140. 위 글의 괄호 ⓐ, ⓑ에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞 143. 위 글의 요지를 <보기>와 같이 쓸 때, 빈칸 (a),

145. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?145) 148. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (F)의 우리말을 알맞게 영작한 것

146. 위 글의 괄호 ㉠, ㉡, ㉢에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로

154. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉢에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것을 모두

155. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (E)에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알

156. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?156)

157. 위 글의 괄호 (B), (C), (D)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로

158. 위 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?158)

159. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 알맞 162. 위 글의 괄호 (B), (D), (F)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로

160. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된

161. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (C), (E)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로

170. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?170) 174. 위 글의 괄호 ㉡, ㉢에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞

173. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?173)

177. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉠~㉤의 영영풀이로 알맞지 않은

178. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 차

182. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 알맞 185. 위 글의 괄호 (D), (F), (H)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로

187. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?187) 190. 위 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?190)