UNIT 3

In On At From For By
-Tháng - Các ngày trong - Đứng trước một thời - Từ mấy giờ đến - Trong khoảng - Bằng phương
- Năm tuần: on điểm, địa điểm cụ thể mấy giờ thời gian bao lâu tiện
- Buổi: in the Monday, on Ex: We have English From…to (được thấy nhiều Ex: I go to school
morning, in the Tuesday,… class at 2p.m Ex: I have English trong thì hiện tại by bike.
afternoon, in the I live at 638 Nguyen class from 2p.m to hoàn thành) - Trước khoảng
evening (trừ at - Ngày tháng cụ Van Qua street. 4p.m Ex: I have studied thời gian cụ thể.
night) thể: - Đứng trước các ngày piano for 3 Ex: She often
- mùa: in summer ON + NGÀY + lễ: at Christmas, at months. goes to work by 7
- Trong khoảng THÁNG: On Easter,.. a.m.
thời gian bao lâu: 23rd September - Bởi ai đó (được
I cook dinner in ON + NGÀY + dùng trong câu bị
30 minutes. MỘT BUỔI động)
TRONG NGÀY:
On Monday
morning
- đứng trước một
ngày đặc biệt: on
my birthday, on
holiday, on Tet,
on Christmas
Day, on
Monday Easter

Ex:
1. Let’s meet _____ Tuesday.
2. Let’s meet ______ two hours.
3. I saw him ______ 3:00 PM.
4. Do you want to go there ________ the morning?
5. Let’s do it _______ the weekend.
6. I can’t work _______ night.
7. I’ll be there _______ 10 minutes.
8. Let’s meet at the park _______ noon.
9. I saw her ________ my birthday.
10. I like going to the beach _______ the summer.
11. I’ll see you _________ next week.
12. He was born __________ 1991.
13. Did you see her _________ today.
14. It starts ________ tomorrow.
15. It was sunny ________ my birthday.
16. The bus collected us ________ 5 o’clock early ________ the morning.
17. What’s on the TV __________ midnight.
18. The factory closed _________ June.
19. _________ the winter, it usually snows.
20. ________ Friday, she spoke to me.
21. What are you doing _________ the weekend.
22. They saw that car_________ half past ten.
23. The anniversary is __________ May 10th.
24. Where did you go _________ last summer.
25. The movie starts _________ 20 minutes.
26. _________ the moment, I’m busy.
27. They were very popular __________ the 1980s.
28. My appointment is __________ Thursday morning.
29. We had the meeting _________ last week.
30. Are you staying at home ________ Christmas Day.
31. I was born ________ September 15th
32. _________ 8 o’clock, I must leave.
33. I have English classes ______ Tuesdays.
34. Where were you ________Monday evening?
35. The children like to go to the park ________ the morning.
36. Henry’s birthday is ___________ November.
37. Miss White gets up early, She has breakfast________6.00, then she goes to work________half past six
38. Justin Bieber was born __________ March 1, 1994.
39. Leaves turn red, gold and brown _________ autumn.
40. My friends like to go the movies __________ Saturdays.
41. The pilgrims arrived in America _______ 1620.
42. My sister likes to watch TV ___________ the evening.
43. _______Tuesday morning, there is a meeting_______8.00
44. I like to watch the parade ___________ Independence Day.
45. Hippies protested against the war _________ the 1960s.
46. We finished the marathon ________ the same time.
47. I have no time _____ the moment.
48. I shall see her _____ the beginning of the week.
49. Goodbye! See you _____ Monday.
50. We are going to the theatre_____ this evening
Ex:
1. I arrive at work _____ nine o’clock.
A. at B. in C. to D. for
2. April comes _____ March.
A. after B. before C. during D. with
3. I get up ____ seven o’clock every morning.
A. till B. in C. for D. at
4. I had only a sandwich_______ lunch.
A. for B. to C. at D. by
5. They will come here ______11:30 AM.
A. between B. at C. for D. in
6. She has come here _____ yesterday.
A. since B. for C. on D. X
7. There is a meeting_____9:00 AM and 2:00 PM.
A. till B. at C. on D. between
8. He was born_____15th, January.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
9. We have lived in Hanoi_____ 4 years.
A. since B. for C. at D. in
10. We will be there _____ 5:00 o’clock early_____ the morning.
A. on / in B. at / in C. in /on D. in / at
֍ Because -> So
Because Jane was too tired, she will have a long trip.
……………………………………………………………………………..
2. Because Henry passed the exam, his parents will buy a laptop for him.
………………………………………………………………………………
3. Because the house is dirty, I can’t feel comfortable.
……………………………………………………………………………….
4. Because it’s hot, my family will travel to the beach this weekend.
………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Because I got a mark of 10 on the English exam, my parents are very happy today.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. Because Henry is a good student, he is the first in his class.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Because there was heavy rain, Jane and Tom stayed at home.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Because Jenny acted very badly, her classmate doesn't like her.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Because that problem is difficult, Tommy can't understand.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. Because my mother worked hard, she earns so much money.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
The train was delayed because there was a thick fog.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
2. Because of his honesty, he gains everyone’s trust.
=> ……………………………………………………………………
3. The cake was delicious because she followed the recipe carefully.
=> Because of ……………………………………………………………………
4. She was absent from school because her mother was sick.
=> Because of ……………………………………………………………………
5. Because of her dedication to education, she earned a scholarship.
=> Because ……………………………………………………………………
6. Because she saved money, she could afford the trip.
=> Because of ……………………………………………………………………
7. We couldn’t study because some classmates were noisy in class.
=> Because of ……………………………………………………………………
8. Mary can’t sleep because of her husband’s loud snoring.
=> Because ……………………………………………………………………
9. All the teachers love him because his academic performance and conduct are good.
=> Because of ……………………………………………………………………
10. He was praised at work because of his innovative ideas.
=> Because ……………………………………………………………………

UNIT 4
֍ Câu điều kiện loại 1
- Định nghĩa: Dùng để nói về 1 tình huống có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, kết quả ở tương lai
Vd:
If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus. => Có thể thay đổi một là nhanh lên để k lỡ xe bus, 2 là chậm chạp và bỏ lỡ
xe bus.

Mệnh đề điều kiện (Nếu) Mệnh đề chính (Thì)

IF + S + V S + WILL (MIGHT/ MAY/SHOULD/MUST/CAN/HAVE
(Hiện tại đơn) TO/OUGHT TO) + V
(Tương lai đơn)

VD:
1. If I get up early, I will go to work on time.
2. If you need a glass of water, I can get you one.
3. If you don't do your homework, you will be penalized by the teacher.
4. If he calls you, you should go.

Ở một số trường hợp, cấu trúc điều kiện loại 1 chấp nhận thì hiện tại đơn ở cả 2 mệnh đề
Vd:
1. If you want to play soccer, please play with me.
2. If Alex calls me, answer it.

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1 PHỦ ĐỊNH

Mệnh đề điều kiện (Nếu) Mệnh đề chính (Thì)
IF + S + tobe not/don’t/doesn’t + V S + WILL (MIGHT/ MAY/SHOULD/MUST/CAN/HAVE
(Hiện tại đơn) TO/OUGHT TO) + V
(Tương lai đơn)
Unless (=If not) + S + V S + WILL (MIGHT/ MAY/SHOULD/MUST/CAN/HAVE
(Hiện tại đơn) TO/OUGHT TO) + V
(Tương lai đơn)
Vd:
1. Unless we pass the driving test, we can not have driving license.
2. Please don’t call me unless you have an urgent problem.
3. You will be seriously ill unless you stop smoking.
ĐẢO NGỮ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1:
Mệnh đề điều kiện (Nếu) Mệnh đề chính (Thì)
SHOULD + S + (NOT) + BE S + WILL (MIGHT/ MAY/SHOULD/MUST/CAN/HAVE
TO/OUGHT TO) + V
SHOULD + S + (NOT) + V
(Tương lai đơn)
(Hiện tại đơn)
Vd:
1. If you are regularly late to work, you won’t get a bonus this month.
= Should you be regularly late to work, you won’t get a bonus this month.
2. If the children are fine, their parents will be happy.
= Should the children be fine, their parents will be happy.
3. If you go to work late regularly, you won’t get a bonus this month.
= Should you go to work late regularly, you won’t get a bonus this month.
4. If the children feel happy, their parents will be satisfied.
= Should the children feel happy, their parents will be satisfied
Ex3:
1. If you don’t cook dinner, you will be hungry tonight.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I will feel bored if Lily and Aike don't come to the party with me.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. We won’t invite them if they don't apologize.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The baby will cry louder if his mom doesn't give him some toys.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. If Keiko doesn’t promise to get home early, her father will get angry.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. If we don’t prepare a map, we will be lost soon.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. If Mary doesn’t save enough money, she won’t buy that house.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. You can’t get a handsome salary if you don’t have an IELTS degree.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. If you don’t eat less, you can’t avoid weight gain.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. If he doesn’t learn English, he can’t transcript those English books.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Ex4:
1. If they don’t practise a lot, they will lose the game.
Unless ___________________________________________________.
2. I’ll miss the train if I don’t go now.
________________________________________________________.
3. If she doesn’t answer the phone, leave her a message.
_________________________________________________________.
4. If you don’t pay the bill, I’ll call the police.
_________________________________________________________.
5. If he doesn’t work hard, he won’t pass the examination.
_________________________________________________________.
Ex7:
1) I’ll call the teacher if you don’t leave me alone.
Unless………………………………………..
2) When you ask me for the car, I will lend it to you.
Unless……………………………………………
3) Don’t go out in the rain because you will get wet.
If you…………………………………………….
4) Walk faster or you will miss the bus.
If you…………………………………………..
5) I won’t enjoy the film if you aren’t with me.
Unless………………………………………………
6) You must leave home early or you will miss the flight
If you…………………………………………………………
7) John will pass the driving exam if he isn’t nervous
Unless……………………………………………………..
8) They will go on holiday if they have time.
Unless………………………………………………….
9) You have to get up early or you will be late for school.
If you…………………………………………………..
10) He will take a taxi if it rains.
Unless………………………………………………….
1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
→ She’d ……………………………………………………………….
2. I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there
→ I’d ………………………………………………………………..
3. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
→ If I ………………………………………………………………...
4. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
→ If the children ………………………………………………………..
5. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
→ If they …………………………………………………………….
6. He sits around too much. He isn’t fit.
→ If he ………………………………………………………………
13. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
→ If the flats …..………………………………………………………..
14. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
→ If I …………………………………………………………………….
15. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
→ If she ………………………………………………………………….
16. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.
→ They ……………………………………………………………..
17. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team
→ If I ……………………………………………………………………
21. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.
→ If you………………………………………………………………….
23. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
→ If we …………………………………………………………………