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22/05/2020 BHS140 - Online Test 2

BHS140 - Online Test 2 Total points 26/30

This test consists of 30 multiple choice questions (MCQs). Answer ALL questions within
ONE (1) hour. Be honest to yourself! All the best!

Email address *

alyadayanadannie29@gmail.com

0 of 0 points

Matrix No. *

2019442342

Name *

ALYA DAYANA BINTI DANNIE

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) 26 of 30 points

Answer ALL questions within ONE (1) hour. Be honest to yourself!

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22/05/2020 BHS140 - Online Test 2

Compared to the others listed below, which type of tooth is more likely 1/1
to be involved in grinding food? *

molar

premolar

incisor

cuspid

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From the renal artery, blood flows through which sequence of arteries? * 0/1

Segmental, interlobular, interlobar, arcuate

Arcuate, segmental, interlobular, interlobar

Segmental, interlobar, arcuate, interlobular

Interlobular, interlobar, arcuate, segmental

Correct answer

Segmental, interlobar, arcuate, interlobular

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22/05/2020 BHS140 - Online Test 2

The appendix is attached directly to the * 1/1

cecum

sigmoid colon

pancreas

jejunum

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What initiates the swallowing reflex? * 0/1

Sensory receptors detecting the bolus in the pharynx

Fear of choking on food

Secretion of saliva at the thought of food

The tongue rolling the bolus to the pharynx

Correct answer

Sensory receptors detecting the bolus in the pharynx

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22/05/2020 BHS140 - Online Test 2

Drinking alcohol causes diuresis because it inhibits the secretion of * 1/1

cortisone

aldosterone

vasopressin (ADH)

angiotensin

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Parotid, submandibular and sublingual are * 1/1

types of absorbed nutrients

secretions of liver

secretions of small intestine

salivary glands

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22/05/2020 BHS140 - Online Test 2

Juxtaglomerular cells of the juxtaglomerular apparatus secrete 1/1


__________ when __________. *

potassium; chloride concentration declines

atrial natriuretic peptide; blood volume drops

renin; blood pressure drops

angiotensin-converting enzyme; blood pressure increases

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When a bolus of food reaches the end of the esophagus, the lower 1/1
esophageal sphincter relaxes in response to *

the weight of the bolus of food

arrival of peristaltic waves

nerve impulses conducted by the parasympathetic division

nerve impulses conducted by the sympathetic division

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22/05/2020 BHS140 - Online Test 2

The pancreas secretes enzymes that enter the small intestine and 1/1
chemically digest chyme. Choose the enzyme(s) that break(s) down fats.
*

pancreatic lipase

trypsinogen

pancreatic amylase

carboxypeptidase

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What is the main factor that promotes bladder infections in the female? * 1/1

Dietary factors

Length of urethra

Presence of bacteria in rectum

Hygiene

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22/05/2020 BHS140 - Online Test 2

If the kidneys fail to function * 1/1

renal failure becomes a life-threatening event.

other organs can carry on all the excretion functions for some time.

they rapidly regenerate their nephrons.

cells store their own metabolic wastes until the kidneys function again.

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The esophagus opens only during * 1/1

inhaling

speaking

exhaling

swallowing

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22/05/2020 BHS140 - Online Test 2

The filterable components of the blood that move across from the 1/1
glomerulus are *

albumin, fats and other proteins

blood cells, platelets and proteins

mainly blood cells

water, nitrogenous wastes, nutrients and salts

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Which structure is last in the sequence of urine flow? * 1/1

Bladder

Ureter

Urethra

Kidney

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22/05/2020 BHS140 - Online Test 2

The micturition reflex is * 1/1

under the control of hormones.

an involuntary reflex over which normal adults have voluntary control.

activated by low pressure in the urinary bladder.

also known as incontinence.

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The functions of the projections of the mucosa of the GI tract is to * 0/1

decrease the effects of peristalsis

protect the surface of the inner wall

enlarge the area available for absorption

increase its secretory capacity

Correct answer

enlarge the area available for absorption

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22/05/2020 BHS140 - Online Test 2

Most tubular reabsorption occurs in the ___________ where microvilli, and 1/1
their numerous carrier proteins, increase the surface area available for
reabsorption. *

distal convoluted tubule

proximal convoluted tubule

nephron loop

collecting duct

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Activities of the digestive system are generally increased by _________ 1/1


nervous stimulation. *

autonomic

somatic

parasympathetic

sympathetic

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22/05/2020 BHS140 - Online Test 2

Which of the following is the CORRECT sequence in which urine flows 0/1
through kidney towards the urinary bladder? *

Urinary tubule, major calyx, minor calyx, ureter and renal pelvis

Minor calyx, major calyx, urinary tubule, renal pelvis and ureter

Urinary tubule, minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis and ureter

Renal pelvis, major calyx, minor calyx, urinary tubule and ureter

Correct answer

Urinary tubule, minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis and ureter

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The least amount of bacteria is found in the * 1/1

pharynx

colon

small intestines

stomach

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22/05/2020 BHS140 - Online Test 2

The chemical and mechanical processes of food breakdown are called * 1/1

absorption

digestion

ingestion

secretion

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In which area can the term urine be correctly used? * 1/1

Loop of Henle

Collecting duct

Bowman's capsule

Nephron

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22/05/2020 BHS140 - Online Test 2

The most nutrient absorption takes place in the * 1/1

jejunum and ileum

ileum and cecum

stomach and duodenum

duodenum and jejunum

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Which factor does NOT affect glomerular filtration rate? * 1/1

Blood pressure

Plasma osmotic pressure

Osmotic pressure of the glomerular filtrate

Concentration of leukocytes in the blood

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22/05/2020 BHS140 - Online Test 2

Initial chemical digestion of protein occurs in the _______ by secretion of 1/1


_________. *

mouth; lipase

stomach; hydrochloric acid

stomach; pepsin

mouth; amylase

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The prominent folds of the mucosa that nearly disappear when the 1/1
stomach full with the food content are called *

lamina propria

muscularis mucosa

gastric pits

rugae

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22/05/2020 BHS140 - Online Test 2

The walls of every organ of the alimentary canal are made up of the 4 1/1
basic layers, in order from the lumen which are *

submucosa, serosa, muscularis externa and mucosa

mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa and serosa

serosa, mucosa, submucosa and muscularis externa

muscularis externa, serosa, mucosa and submucosa

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Which of these is NOT a function of the kidneys? * 1/1

The kidneys help control the rate of red blood cell production.

The kidneys regulate the composition, volume, and pH of body fluids.

The kidneys deactivate vitamin D and stimulated the activity of osteoclasts.

The kidneys help to regulate blood pressure.

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22/05/2020 BHS140 - Online Test 2

The functional unit of kidney. * 1/1

Renal tubule

Renal corpuscle

Nephron

Glomerulus

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A protective barrier that helps to prevent kidney trauma is the * 1/1

renal pyramid

renal pelvis

renal capsule

renal hilum

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