Professional Documents
Culture Documents
UFOlogy A Contemporary Folklore
UFOlogy A Contemporary Folklore
1
The UFO disclosure countdown clock is
at 11:30! Supposedly, this means disclo-
Who’s blogging ter stated what seems to be the opinion
of quite a few people. Hopkins’ and Ja-
sure is just around the corner. How long cobs’ research and the ethics surround-
have UFOlogists been promising this UFOs? ing it are the real issue. The research has
great revelation? I seriously doubt that it produced nothing other than book sales
is going to happen but would UFO pro- and notoriety for the researchers. Good-
ponents be willing to bet money on this Hot topics and varied opinions ness knows how many abductees have
occurring by a given date? sufered because of their ham-handed
approach towards them.
Rich Phillips then seemed
shocked that the Russians Magonia put up a disclo-
would launch two rockets sure poll after Kevin Randle
over several days! The irst had completed his. Kevin’s
rocket launch was of a Russian original poll did not give the
Navigation satellite on February option to his readers if they
26th from the Plesetsk Cosmo- thought there was anything
drome. The second, supposedly to disclose at all. Magonia
launched on March 1st, appears gave a far easier poll, which
to have been a video from the asked the question in three
Progress M03-M launch in Oc- clear choices (UFO/ET disclo-
tober of 2009. sure will happen, it will never
happen, and there was noth-
Speaking of disclosure, Dr. ing to disclose). Kevin Ran-
Clarke reports that the next dle then put up a new poll
wave of MOD iles have been on his blog but added extra
released. This is the real dis- options. I voted on both that
closure of UFO documents. The biggest there was nothing to disclose because I
news was the “mysterious” destruction of make them all look the same said a lot. have yet to see any evidence that there
iles from DI-55 for the years 1980-82. This is a cover-up. The Magonia poll resulted
is the Rendlesham time period so it im- Between Carol Rainey and Emma Woods, in about 60% saying there was nothing
mediately brought forth calls of conspir- abduction research appears to be split- to disclose. Randle’s poll, which had a
acy from people like John Burroughs. Dr. ting UFOlogy the same way the contact- larger sample (and included more UFO
Clarke added in another posting that the ees did many years ago. Emma Woods proponents) had about 30% stating that
iles were destroyed about the same time became a four-letter word on UFO Up- there was nothing to disclose. This prob-
as the iles for the years 1967-1979, 1983. dates as Errol Bruce-Knapp shut down ably says something about the readers of
It seems the iles were simply destroyed any conversation on the subject. When these blogs more than anything else.
en masse. Dr. Clarke also notes that those Rainey suggested that Budd Hopkins
iles from the DI-55 that did survive were should not be immune to criticism just A scientist claimed he found life in a
essentially duplicates of sighting reports because he is ill, Bruce-Knapp banned meteorite, which became big news. The
made to “The UFO desk”. This bit of in- her as well and forbade mentioning her news appeared in something called “The
formation seems to indicate there really research. journal of Cosmology”, which, according
was nothing important in these iles but I to the bad astronomer, seems to have
doubt it will satisfy conspiracy fanatics. Mrs. Rainey responded at www.paratopia. problems with checking the accuracy of
net (see the Rainey update for 25 April) their articles. Some microphotographs
Abduction research continues to suf- with some rather interesting comments showed objects that looked like microbe
fer from the Carol Rainey efect. Her regarding John Velez (an abductee and fossils to the untrained eye but it seems
irst video revealed certain aspects of the personal friend of Bud Hopkins), who ap- that just because they look like fossilized
Linda Cortile case, which caused a ire pears to have great inluence on the run- microbes does not mean they are. This
storm among UFOlogists. Rainey would ning of UFO updates. After Bruce-Knapp appears to be a case of a scientist trying
then add another video documenting the issued his “ruling”, he allowed Velez to to make a splash in the news rather than
saga of Linda Cortile and some of her out- post a “rebuttal” to Rainey (even though displaying the proper amount of skepti-
landish claims. As before, it shows how Velez stated it was not a rebuttal). One cism regarding a claim that is “extraordi-
gullible Budd Hopkins can be concerning can only assume this was done so Mr. nary”.
what people tell him. The last installment Velez could have the inal word.
she added had to do with how Budd NASA is establishing ireball monitor-
Hopkins is interpreting the scribblings Peter Rogerson would counter with his ing stations in the eastern US. Right
various abductees have been making for own blog entry at Magonia that took now they only have three stations but
him. Watching Budd Hopkins fumbling some serious jabs at “abductology”. they hope to expand them. I wonder if
through a box of drawings and saying he He referred to what Hopkins and Jacobs they will report any UFOs they record?
was trying to “stack the deck” in order to have done is a form of “mental rape”. Pe-
2
Who’s blogging UFOs? (Cont’d) bers are not smart enough to carry a
good old fashioned manual SLR and
ilm to prevent such “electromagnetic
The warming weather brought many sing “I can’t drive 55” when warping efects”. When they encountered the
northern residents out of their homes in through the galaxy? alien entity, they were very scientiic in
the evening. As a result, there were a se- their attempt to communicate. They ran
ries of UFO reports and videos that looked Kent Wien wrote a superb article about away! Even if the alien ran away as well,
suspiciously like stars scintillating. various “sightings” made by pilots. why didn’t they gather “trace” evidence?
However, he was not talking about UFOs. In fact, I don’t see this “investigator” pre-
A person lying a large kite with LEDs Instead he mentions things like Rocket senting one iota of actual evidence that
produced UFO reports in Vancouver, launches, meteors, aurorae, etc. Some of can be veriied. Instead, we are left with
Washington. Another new source of IFOs. the video clips are pretty interesting. having to accept another wild story told
by somebody with a preconceived belief
Robert Hastings is still trying to down- Kentaro Mori wrote about the lat- that UFOs are probably alien spaceships.
play James Carlson’s arguments. He est “best evidence” UFO photograph Is it any wonder that scientists can’t take
refers to Carlson as “desperate” and then from Chile. Lucky for us, Leslie Kean and UFOlogy seriously?
proceeds to basically repeat the same ar- Richard Haines of NARCAP are involved.
guments over and over again. If he has Reading Haines lengthy report can be John Harney wondered why skeptics
nothing new to add, what is the point of mind-numbing as he does measurements aren’t interested in the Shag Harbour
writing these articles? without any real conclusions other than case. It is not a matter of ignoring the
suggesting it is worthy of further study. case for me but just a matter of only hav-
Richard Lang gave a highly informative He down plays the fact that the witnesses ing so much time in the day.
description of what had transpired be- did not see the UFO during the photogra-
tween MUFON and BAASS. It seems that phy session and it appeared in only one Reality Uncovered had an interesting
it was a bungled job of inancial account- photograph of the many that were taken. blog entry regarding John Callahan’s
ing by MUFON. Based on what Lang states, When I irst saw the image, it looked like story about an FAA cover-up over the
poor oversight by the MUFON board of di- an odd lens lare. However, Kentaro Mori JAL UFO in 1986. Callahan claims that
rectors/leadership seems to be the major presents a better potential explanation. they were ordered to never mention the
cause of this catastrophe. The photograph was taken from inside a meeting occurred. However, Dr. Bruce
car and looks like an object inside the car Maccabee was there and wrote exten-
Billy Cox seemed to have problems do- may have been relected of the window. sively about the case. Additionally, CIA
ing “real research”. He could not access There is even something that looks like analyst Ron Pandoli was also there. Both
the ile “DEFE 24/1948/1” from the Na- stitching visible on the UFO. state that Callahan’s claims are false and
tional Archives web site. What Cox seems it may have been Maccabee telling Calla-
to have problems understanding was this Astrophysicist Adam Frank made the han that he wanted to delay release of in-
ile was available back in August of 2009 common observation made by skep- formation that gave him the impression
for free but after a certain time period tics of why UFOs need headlights in his that there was a cover-up. RU tried to
elapsed, the Archives took it of the web “Headlights of the gods” blog entry. contact Callahan through Leslie Kean but
with the comment that if you now wanted If aliens were trying to be covert in their she chose not to forward their informa-
it, you would have to pay for it. Dr. David study of earth, they are doing an awful tion. Kean was made aware of the issue
Clarke tried to explain it in the comments job of it. Even we have the technology to before her book was released but chose
but Cox, who has problems doing “real re- monitor people without being seen. to ignore it and allow only Callahan’s ver-
search”, wasn’t going to listen. But Cox re- sion to appear. Is this any surprise?
ally doesn’t have to pay for it. The ile can Sky lanterns were again the source of
be found at: http://documents.theblack- UFO reports in Chicago. Frank Warren To top things of, we have the Alien
vault.com/documents/ufos/UK/defe-24- ran the initial report with the video as body video from Siberia. The story
1948.pdf. What this demonstrates is that people being “stopped in their tracks” and goes that the creators of the body admits
Billy Cox seems to be more interested in the news reporters being “stumped”. I am it is a fake and it involves a chicken body,
hyping this perceived “cover-up”. not surprised that these local reporters some bread, some plasticine, and a little
and observers were “stumped” but UFOlo- bit of paint. Just another video in a long
If you want to read the old APRO bul- gists should recognize them pretty quick- line of UFO hoaxes.
letins, they are available at the Open- ly or at least recognize them as a potential
minds web site. I am sure some may ind sources in these videos.
them informative. Most of it is probably
old news or out of date. Meanwhile we are still reliving the
STAR team member’s encounter with
Sammy Hagar claims his mind was in an “alien”. Despite having all sorts of
contact with aliens. Apparently, he re- electronic equipment and cameras, the
ceived an upload or they chose to down- UFO made them all inoperable when it
load his thoughts. I wonder if the aliens appeared. One wonders why such mem-
3
The Roswell ber 1950 and had
diferent details.
This is just poor
4
+2 without a telescope and fainter stars
when coupled to a telescope (Jupiter’s
moons were favorite targets).
Video cameras
It crossed the metropolis of Mexico city, of Mars. The ones the power lines. This is consistent with the positions of Venus and
where millions would enjoy the event. I saw in use were Jupiter .The lower image shows the object zoomed in with a nearby
During totality, all sorts of astronomical capable of record- companion. This companion is the irst magnitude star Regulus
objects were visible. The sun was almost ing bright stars of
overhead with the bright planets of Mer- about magnitude These are only two images from all the
5
videos showing this object. Many of the fect in the image at lower left from a
other clips were edited to the point, one video I took of the star Regulus reappear-
could not positively identify them against ing from behind the moon in 1989. The
other celestial objects. Despite this, the moon’s features do not exhibit this efect
apparent elevation angle and relation to because they are not point sources and,
the eclipsed sun, indicated most of them instead are extended objects. There is a
were probably Venus dark area around the star that looks like
the “shadow” seen in the Mexico city UFO
To make it appear like a craft, the produc- videos.
ers enlarge the image of the object to
show that it is something exotic and not Really bad astronomy
just a planet.
The Couriers
It has been two decades and the age
of “cosmic awareness” has yet to occur.
6
L en Kasten’s Secret History
of Extraterrestrials (2010)
is a compendium of ufo high
The confusion arises from
the fact that while Verne
and Wells’s books maybe
strangeness gathered with had glorious aspects – that
an unfortunate knack for may be stretching things
choosing and championing given there was a pessimis-
subjects that have been re- tic strain running through
jected by people who prefer Wells’s writings – Melies
rationality in their lives: MJ- ilm was closer to being co-
12, Serpo, exopolitics, the medic.
hybrid program, 2012 apoca-
lypses, etc. Some of his his- The important SF ilms of
tory drifts into the subject the 1920s & 30s were ac-
of science iction ilms and tually distinctly troubling
their use to alternately un- in their tone. Metropolis
dermine or prepare human- is visually stunning, but
ity for the reality of aliens visiting Earth. Bruce Rux, in his book Hollywood vs. the the working class is portrayed as almost
Compared to the rest of the book, his Alien: The Motion Picture Industries Par- zombie-like and dominated over by cruel
claims in this is area are modest in their ticipation in UFO Disinformation, makes elites. Aelita’s Mars is artsy on the sur-
unlikeliness, but I caught myself mulling an excellent case for the likelihood that face, but the protagonist throws away his
over them since I’ve some familiarity with the intelligence agencies inluenced Hol- blueprints and equations for space travel
this subject. There is convenient brevity lywood producers to make the aliens so when the dream ends badly in a manipu-
to what he says and the problems I see monstrous and ridiculous that the public lated revolution. Just Imagine, the irst SF
can be sketched out with a minimum of would cease to take the phenomena seri- musical, sees a future where eugenics de-
tedium.. ously. The ploy worked so well that even cides who you will marry and inds a Mars
today you are likely to get a snicker if you that is primitive and tribal. Frankenstein,
Kasten boosts the concept of what has bring up the subject of UFOs or extrater- which straddles SF and horror, is a warn-
become known among ufo bufs by the restrials in any politically correct environ- ing of the dangers attending science’s
term The Acclimation Program – the gov- ment. quest for the secrets of life. Things to
ernment uses Hollywood to shape the Come, a ilm with input by Wells, ends on
public’s knowledge and emotional re- I’ve elsewhere already detailed a series of a much quoted elegiac line about choos-
sponse to the reality of aliens. The basic errors Rux made concerning The Day the ing to evolve beyond animals to take the
idea has been around for decades. Don- Earth Stood Still and H.G. Wells’s War of universe, but it is delivered in the pres-
ald Keyhoe back in the 1950s suggested the Worlds that ence of a Luddite mob seeking to stop a
the government was trying to acclimate exemplify a pat- manned light to the Moon. The futures
the public slowly before inally announc- tern of shoddy of the Flash Gordon and Buck Rogers se-
ing the reality of ufos . Whole books now research evident rials ind tyrannies in charge.
exist that push the idea. Kasten, predict- throughout his
ably, picks the nuttiest one to praise: book.1,2 Kasten George Pal’s Destination Moon kicks of
using the word the SF ilm boom of the 1950s and Kas-
excellent to de- ten acclaims
scribe this slop its moonscape
raised a red lag as realistic and
for me – Rux’s the moonland-
book is impres- ing “remarkably
sive only in the predictive” of
absurd size of the real thing
the conspiracy it posits. Incidentally, the in 1969. In fact,
index to Kasten’s book gives the wrong the real moon
page number for Rux’s appearance. turned out to be
far dustier and
Kasten’s history of SF ilms seems margin- the landscape
ally better than Rux in terms of accuracy more rolling.
though the writing is confusing at times. Historians note
He speaks of the initial group of SF ilms that while some
from Melies to the 1920s as “a hopeful astronomers had long before already
beginning” that got lost and by WW2’s determined the moon would not be
end there was little to suggest “the glo- as craggy as Chesley Bonestell’s visuals
rious dreams of Verne, Wells, and Melies” portrayed it, the convention of a vol-
was something humanity could aspire to. canic moon – present incidentally in
7
The Women in the Moon (1929) - had like The UFO of the claims, think cause and efect is re-
an adventurous appeal to it he couldn’t Incident, Com- versed.
shake of. Viewers maybe wouldn’t buy munion, Intrud-
a realistic portrayal because craggy lunar ers, Fire in the Kasten is here relying on rumor and
landscapes were too ingrained by con- Sky, Taken, and guesswork and shows no acquaintance
temporary habits of science illustration. The 4th Kind say of all that has been written about both
The large sleek rocket that lands on the about acclima- Spielberg and the extant history of the
moon in the ilm is far diferent from the tion when they ilm. Spielberg made a ilm called Fire-
dumpy little LEM module of 1969. The push abduction light that premiered in Phoenix when he
concept of multi-stage rockets for moon mythology in was 17 years old. It concerned a team of
journeys was some years away in 1950. wildly conlicting investigators that tracks down ufo sight-
In Destination Moon, the moon project is directions? Each ings and inds that aliens from Altair are
funded by a businessman. In reality, the of them provably distort their source ma- abducting people and placing them in a
cost would need a government’s budget terial and even misinform people at the zoo on their home world. Aliens brain-
to fund it in the Sixties. The only more or level of fact. This behavior more distinct- wash people into submission. Spielberg
less unexpected foreshadowing of reality ly suggest the presence of agenda than has stated it was based in part on ufo
is how Destination’s moon rocket burns anything appearing in the blockbusters. tales he heard living in Phoenix in 1957.
more fuel in inding a safer landing spot The latter ofer no pretense of adapting Additionally, he freely proclaimed he was
than originally planned. Critics prefer to ufo narratives. Why don’t such transgres- an avid consumer of all tv and ilmwork
regard the ilm as quaint nowadays. sions get those ufological spidey-senses involving science iction and ufos.
tingling? Kasten mostly misses the issue,
Pal’s later ilms fare better with today’s save to take note of Taken and Spielberg’s It looks doubtful any intelligence agen-
sensibilities and his adaptation of War role in helping guide its production. cies would prevail on a 17 year old to do
of the Worlds still makes genre best-ilm ufo ilms when they had long-term es-
lists. Kasten admires Pal’s ilms, prais- Kasten, not surprisingly, thinks Spielberg tablished relationships to ilmmakers like
ing them as visionary and illed with the is in on things: Disney who had better budgets and a
ethos of man’s destiny being among the solid audience base which could be used
stars. For him, they belong in a category By now most astute observers of the mov- to educate a much larger population.
separate from all the manipulative mon- ie scene have long since concluded that Indeed there is unambiguous evidence
ster movies that illed theaters in that Spielberg probably has an inside track Disney gave his facilities to help people
decade and robbed ufo belief of cultural with government agencies and is being initiate and build support for manned
seriousness. used to present secret information relative space programs to the Moon and – it was
to UFOs and ETs as entertainment. Many hoped – Mars. Chesley Bonestell’s work
Sylvia’s reaction to the Martian in the believe that the new government agenda in this efort is particularly well known.
farmhouse in War of the Worlds it should relative to these subjects is “controlled
be noted puts a wrinkle in his vision- public acclimation.” Spielberg is probably Nobody disputes the Air Force tried to
good/monsters-bad categories. Forbid- willing to cooperate in this because he is educate the public to the mundane char-
den Planet, by a diferent director, would in agreement with disclosure. acter of ufos in order to minimize the
also be a hard SF classic to decide in a vi- possibility that Russians could use panic
sionary versus venomous ilm face-of. Kasten speculates that the climax of on the subject to confuse the work of
Close Encounters of the Third Kind was intelligence agencies. The declassiied
Kasten sees Gene Roddenberry’s Star based in part on a Robertson Panel’s papers can be waved
Trek as redeining the SF ilm genre. 2001 prearranged alien around to put down any doubt on that
and Star Wars also served to redeem SF landing that (al- point. By contrast, nobody has come for-
for the masses, providing inspiration and legedly) actually ward with any declassiied intelligence
transcendence. Nobody should dispute took place around documents proving a relationship to Hol-
these represented innovative and trend- Holloman Air lywood existed to sway public opinion
setting sensibilities. Yet monster movies Force Base in New about aliens.
never went away – Alien and its franchise, Mexico in April
Predator and its franchise, Species and its 1964 which Spiel- A document asking directors to please
franchise, 1982’s Thing remake, The Body berg knew about make their aliens more monstrous and
Snatchers remakes, Independence Day. because of that ridiculous to make the masses not take
Drek has always outnumbered and out- inside track he has ufos seriously would be amazing at this
gunned the Trek stuf at the box oice in to such classiied point – and, need I say it? - laughably
every decade. What do such mixed mes- information. The scene of the 12 astro- superluous. Creative folks needed no
sages say about any Ruxian large-scale- nauts lined up to enter the mothership is encouragement to do what comes so
Acclimation Program? paralleled by the 12 astronauts that left naturally. Horror is the stuf of legends
earth in July 1965 to visit planet Serpo in and has always existed. It would be non-
It looks relevant to also ask this ques- the Zeta Reticuli system. Skeptics, relect- sensical to blame all monstrous represen-
tion: What could movies and teleilms ing on the chronology of the emergence tation of aliens as a propagandizing ploy
8
since such things were already common- Kasten quotes Spielberg on his reasons ilms of plane crashes and car crashes on
place in the science iction pulps of the for making the Taken miniseries of 2002 shows like Extra or Inside Edition, not to
1920s-30s.. H.G.Wells made monstrous as needing more than 2 hours to really mention local shows where we often see
Martians exterminate humankind before present a history of alien abductions and news choppers tracking police chases
the turn of the century in his classic War he observes it was presented on the Sci- that end badly and spectacularly.
of the Worlds. Go back still further. Who, Fi channel with a publicity campaign
in Greek and Roman times, leaned on Lu- that advocated the government should The camcorder revolution has brought
cian of Samosata (115-200 AD) to make open its ufo iles. The station’s president us many ilms of lares on balloons, shaky
his True History extraterrestrials ridicu- opined that it was clear the government clips of distant planes, but ‘true’ close
lous with lunarians all wearing artiicial is hiding something. Though Kasten im- encounters remain as elusive as ilm
private parts, star wars fought with fan- plies this shows Spielberg’s involvement subjects as they ever were. On May 18,
tastic monsters, and that notoriously out in acclimation eforts, there is a curious 2008, Dateline ofered an episode titled
there truth named Cloudcuckooland?3 counter-revelation in the 2007 Ultimate 10 Close Encounters Caught on Tape and
DVD Edition of Close Encounters of the what was striking is irst, some were ac-
The evolution of the screenplays lead- Third Kind. tually old photographs rather than tape
ing up to Close Encounters has been and; second, they were generally not
described in detail in a book by Ray Mor- There is an ‘extra’ where Spielberg does ‘close’ enough to show any detailed struc-
ton. It involved several writers and mul- a monologue of his current thoughts ture behind the blobs of light. Spielberg
tiple drafts. If there was any involvement about his famous blockbuster. He feels has good reason to be skeptical. Experi-
of intelligence agents, it is not obvious CE3K is the one ilm of his that has ence and common sense inally trumped
when or how such input entered the pro- ‘dated’ the worst. It is most tied to the any insider information he was exposed
cess. The parameters of what should be time he created it in and the one he has to. Taken was ultimately just a good sto-
in the story tended to be luid and mainly most grown out of. He sees how naïve ry and a way to make money. CE3K and
concerned character and drama, not the it looks and he blames its optimism on even Firelight had taught him there was a
speciics about how the aliens and ufos his youth. The idea that Neary, a father, paying audience for ufos.
look or behave – matters that should would leave his children, perhaps never
have been locked in if education was a to return, is something Spielberg, now a You think Hollywood cares about educat-
dominant concern. It is also known writ- father himself, agrees inally with the crit- ing people about ufos? Get serious.
ers did research by digging up old cop- ics who said it was a mistake. Neary looks
ies of Life magazine and interviewing irresponsible and too unfeeling. He also And who should we fairly blame for ufol-
prominent ufo sighters. Such matters changed his mind on a larger point. ogy not being taken seriously? Studying
should be totally irrelevant if they had the rest of Kasten’s book will give you a
been given more authoritative sources of I had a real deep-rooted belief that we had good starting point for that problem.
knowledge been visited, and, in this century. I was a
real sort-of UFO devotee in the 1970s and Notes and References
Especially damning to the Acclimation was really into the whole UFO phenome-
thesis is the fact that Spielberg encoun- non, from everything I was reading – so, it 1. Martin S. Kottmeyer, “The Day the
tered resistance from the Air Force, the was something, for me, that was science. Earth Stood Still: Government Edu-
Army, and NASA and had to acquire Now, I’ve revised my thinking. As I grew cation Film?” Magonia Supplement #
things like army suits from costume up, got a little older, and began to under- 52; 14 September 2004, pp. 1-5.
shops. Such agencies typically are willing stand that, with all the video-cameras in
to supply directors with army equipment the world today, why have ufo sightings 2. Martin S. Kottmeyer, “Was The War of
and supplies when a ilm is to their liking, diminished, when before the camcorder the Worlds Inspired by UFOs?” The
ie. showing them as competent profes- craze, ufo sightings were lourishing? So, REALL News, 8, #7, July 2000, pp. 1,
sionals protecting the nation from harm. I’m a little more skeptical now than I was 7.
Spielberg himself stated this: in the Seventies when I made the picture.
But I-I-I really believed it---5 3. Brian Aldiss, Trillion Year Spree – The
I really found my faith when I heard that History of Science Fiction, Avon,
the Government was opposed to the Though Spielberg does not speciically 1986, p. 69.
ilm. If NASA took the time to write me a reference the line, he is revisiting and en-
20-page letter, then I knew there must be hancing a point made in CE3K’s Air Force 4. Philip M. Taylor, Steven Spielberg –
something happening. I had wanted co- press conference scene. The Air Force The Man, His Movies and their Mean-
operation from them, but when they read spokesman argues that with all the cam- ing Continuum, 1994, p. 91.
the script they got very angry and felt that eras out there, we should have incontro-
it was a ilm that would be dangerous.4 vertible evidence on ilm by now. A news- 5. Ray Morton, Close Encounters of the
man there retorts that he has never seen Third Kind: The Making of Steven
They had seen the furor Jaws had caused ilms of car crashes or plane crashes. That Spielberg’s Classic Film Applause
on the nation’s beaches and wanted no possibly sounded convincing in 1977, Theatre and Cinema. 2007
repeat with fear of ufos replacing fear of but anyone hearing this now can hardly
sharks. be blind to the fact we now regularly see
9
The card had not been essentially locked
into place after maintenance work had
been done, but the weapons-system pro-
cessor had worked for more than nine
hours before the card came loose, accord-
ing to a redacted copy of the board’s re-
port, released Wednesday by Global Strike
Command....
Spam...Spam...Spam
board to determine the actual cause vibration generated by regular operations
of the event and the indings of this re-
port were described in a recent Air Force
Times article.
caused the Oct. 23 disruption, according
to an operations review board investigat-
ing the incident.
B ack in 2008, Robert Hastings attempt-
ed to push his ideas on the Bad As-
tronomy and Universe Today conspiracy
theory forum. He seemed to think he
could “educate” the skeptics in the forum
about his research. What Hastings got
were a lot of questions and counter argu-
ments that he seemed reluctant to an-
swer. Instead of answering the questions/
arguments, he started posting excerpts
from his book. Hastings was banned
from that forum for spamming his book
instead of defending his research.
1/20/14
2/24/4
6/26/2
2/29/7
1/16/3
1/28/3
1/14/6
H astings leaves us with a teaser for his
future expose’ on the UFO caused
missile shutdown:
are being taken as fact... perhaps. But as Nov 1/12/6 2/18/8 1/38/1 0/12/9
it stands those posts are mildly interesting I’ve learned that active duty Air Force
tidbits of science iction having nothing to
Dec 1/16/2 2/19/3 0/12/0 3/12/1
personnel working at diferent locations
do with the intent of this forum. The man Jan 2/24/0 3/19/3 0/17/1 1/11/2
in the missile ield repeatedly sighted a
is entitled to his opinion, but I certainly Feb 0/17/2 3/23/5 0/6/3 2/8/3 “huge blimp” on October 23/24, 2010—
don’t appreciate the condescending man- the exact time-frame of the ICBM commu-
ner in which he tells the forum members Mar 1/8/1 0/16/0 0/6/3 0/12/2
nications-disruption incident—which, ac-
they are uninformed, uneducated, igno- Values are the total number of MUFON and NUFORC reports for the cording to my sources, lasted much longer
rant dumb asses if they don’t agree with states of Wyoming/Colorado/Nebraska. than the 59-minute period the Air Force
him. I got shit to do and reading his insults has acknowledged. These persons all
isn’t it.4 When you look at these numbers, there is emphatically say that the object was not
no signiicant spike to indicate elevated a commercial dirigible, but much longer
This “bull in the china shop” approach of UFO activity in the area. Most of the re- and narrower in shape, similar to a WWI
Hastings demonstrates his mind is made ports are about the same as in previous German Zeppelin... I also have received
up concerning these events. He is not years. One could suggest there was a credible reports that missile squadron
going to listen to anybody but himself spike in the total number of reports for commanders at F.E. Warren have sternly
or those that tell him what he wants to Colorado in September of 2010 (28 total warned their personnel not to talk to jour-
hear. reports from MUFON and NUFORC) but it nalists or UFO investigators about “the
is still one less than September of 2009 things they may or may not have seen” in
Beating the bushes (29) and only slightly more than 2007 (22) the sky near the missile sites. Severe legal
and 2008 (24). Nebraska had its highest penalties were threatened for anyone who
I
n my article, I stated: number of UFO reports for November violated the mandated secrecy.5
in 2010 (9) but it is only one more than
My guess is that Hastings will try and 2008 (8) and all the reports that identiied Of course, this is all unsubstantiated ru-
ind somebody who claims they saw a their location were from the eastern part mor regarding what AF personnel sup-
UFO nearby and then try to link the two of the state far from the areas where the posedly saw. The “missile ields” for FE
events. He may even ind somebody who FE Warren AFB missile silos are located. Warren are outside the conines of the
claims they were on base and saw a UFO. The six reported in October were similar base. Therefore, if military personnel saw
It only takes an anonymous phone call to in that the locations reported were in the the “dirigible”, civilians should have seen
11
it as well in the neighboring towns and going to present unveriiable stories as More crashed debris claims
it should have appeared in the MUFON/ his primary evidence, he will be preach-
NUFORC database. The lack of any such
reports indicates these “dirigible” stories
are unveriiable and could be mispercep-
ing to the choir. Of course, it is the “choir”
that lines his pockets and begs for him to
speak at their UFO conferences. Mean-
T he latest crashed UFO saga comes
from an obscure event that suppos-
edly happened in September of 1977 at
tions of some kind. while, skeptics will see this as another Fort Benning, Georgia. The star witness
self-promotion gimmick by Hastings. to this event is Command Sergeant Major
As for being “threatened”, all military per- (CSM) James Norton. He tells an interest-
sonnel sign non-disclosure agreements Notes and references ing story about a live ire exercise late at
prior to becoming exposed to classiied night involving over a thousand soldiers,
information. One could easily conclude 1. Tan, Michelle. “Equipment failure which also had the Secretary of the Army
that these “threats” were reminders not cited in Warren incident”. Air Force present. Suddenly, UFOs appeared and
to talk to outside agencies/the press Times. March 5, 2011. Available created a great disruption to the maneu-
about details regarding the shutdown. WWW: http://www.airforcetimes. vers. Norton was abducted and a UFO
Anybody with a conspiracy mind-set, like com/news/2011/03/air-force - crashed with all the usual cover-up claims.
Hastings, can twist these sort of things warren-equipment-failure-cited- He would later ind a piece of the crashed
into threats most dire. 030511w/ UFO and hide it for over thirty years.
Don’t forget to call 911 2. Scruge. “Re: Missileers to speak at At the time of the incident we are told that
national press club”. Online posting. Norton was an E-5 but his facebook page
12
Those elusive “best
O ne of the most astounding thing to
me concerning UFO photographs
and videos is why aren’t they recorded evidence” UFO pho-
recognize the event is something unique
and should be photographed, one can
conclude that a UFO event more than 20
from diferent locations and by multiple seconds long should be photographed
independent witnesses. The recent Jeru- tographs and videos by somebody with a cell phone.
salem UFO case did appear to present this
until it was revealed the case was prob- seconds and ten minutes. The greatest Recently, I noticed a KC-135 lying over
ably a hoax. The question is, if UFOs were number of these reports fall into the ive Manchester. I quickly took out my smart
as numerous as we are led to believe, minute range. phone and took this picture. One can
then there should be better evidence in even see the refueling probe ins near the
the way of photographs and videos. In the cases of Trindade and McMinnville, tail of the aircraft. Had this been a UFO, I
we see time durations of about 30 sec- am sure the details would have been just
Best Evidence? onds and several minutes respectively. as sharp and clear.
The Trents had enough time to go into
Why does UFOlogy need to go back over airplane crashes but we know they hap- to be readily
ifty years to ind their best evidence pened. That was a statement made back recorded. The
when it comes to photographs, ilms, or in 1977 and not in 2011. Since that time, Peekskill mete-
videos? Is there something wrong with a lot has changed. Gone are the little 110/ or, a brief and unusual event, was report-
UFOs today that they are not well photo- brownie cameras that people broke out edly recorded by sixteen diferent video
graphed? for their family photographs at planned cameras! The most famous of these was
events. Now people own 5 mega-pixel a recording of the meteor during a Friday
The time problem cameras installed in their own personal night football game.
cell phones they carry with them every-
13
In July of 2000, the Concorde airplane occurs within camera range is shown.
crash was recorded on video by a passing Football, Soccer, Cricket, automobile rac-
motorist There are also two photographs ing, Golf, and Tennis are sporting events
taken independently of each other show- that have dozens of professional cameras
ing the airplane accident. focusing in on the action, the crowds,
and the surrounding area. Would they
really be focused on the event if one of
these massive lying triangles suddenly
appeared? Not once, have I seen any-
body claim that a UFO appeared over a
major sporting event, where it was clear-
ly recorded. Don’t UFOs enjoy watching
sporting events or does their lack of be-
ing seen/recorded say something about
them?
14
H ow could the moon be a UFO? It
does not seem to happen often but,
under the right conditions, people can
IFO University: This report had a lot of other provocative
elements going for it:
be fooled by the moon. I haven’t seen The moon 1) The waitress called two more adult
any such cases in any of the MUFON/ witnesses, who also illed out reports de-
NUFORC databases but I did not look scribing the saucer.
very hard. One needs to know when
and where to look. 2) Two lights were seen next to the sau-
cer that looked like stars but pulsated
In my copy of the MUFON investigators diferent colors like the object.
ield manual (3rd edition), Raymond
Fowler states: 3) The saucer hovered stationary over a
hospital for ifty minutes and then shot
A rising or setting red-hued moon is straight into the sky very rapidly. Surpris-
sometimes reported as a UFO, especial- ingly, the two “stars” disappeared at the
ly in its gibbous phase. Atmospheric re- same time.
fraction and light dispersion can cause
the moon’s shape to be distorted and 4) A loud humming noise was heard
unrecognizable to a frightened wit- throughout the observation. At the end,
ness...The situation can become even the hum got louder and changed into
more aggravated if the observer is view- a high-pitched loud beeping sound just
ing it through eyeglasses, windows, prior to the “rapid ascent”
screens, curved windshields, etc. As in
the case of stars and planets, viewing 5) The lights were seen dimming and
the moon on the horizon, or through brightening in the parking lot of the
clouds or fog, or from a moving vehicle Grossmont Hospital over which the sau-
can give the illusion of being chased by cer hovered, “as if it were sucking energy
a huge glowing object.1 from them.”
The rising and setting moon can create to a person under the right conditions. 6) Animal reactions included her parakeet
interesting shapes. I recently saw a pho- The sequence above comes from some screeching and her dogs howling and
tograph on the web of a square shaped photographs I took of a setting crescent barking.
moon rising in Alaska. A temperature shows the reddish-yellow color and how
inversion had distorted the moon signii- the trees can hide portions of the disk 7) Physiological reactions were present
cantly. It is possible that somebody, who giving it an odd shape. When it sets, it can here too; while watching the saucer the
did not bother to look a few minutes lat- appear to “rapidly disappear/move away” waitress felt as if she were in a trance and
er, might declare they saw a UFO simply from the observer. could hardly speak. She felt drained of en-
because it did not look like the moon. ergy and it was an efort to move around
According to Allan Hendry, a similar sce- for the next forty minutes.
During the Michigan UFO lap of 1966, nario caused a group of police oicers to
there was a photograph published in the chase the moon: Sounds pretty good right? Attempts at
media that supposedly showed UFOs identiication and further corroboration
over the farm of In case 100 police oicers in separate cars were falling through. A local ield investi-
Frank Mannor in were convinced that the setting moon gator checked with the Miramar RAPCON
Dexter. It is in- was moving away from them at fantastic and Gillespie ield but no radar observa-
teresting to read speed “while setting on Main street” at tion of anything unusual was noted. The
that the photo- 3:25 AM. The police sped up to 60MPH to local police department received no calls.
graph was a time chase it, but to no avail.2 The La Mesa police department claimed
exposure of ten to have had two calls but sent no car. All
minutes. A quick Hendry also points to a case, which did police helicopters were down at the SD
check of a plan- not require the moon to be setting or ris- helicopter base at that time, and a check
etarium program ing. In this case, a waitress and two other with the Grossmont Hospital personnel
for the date and people reported a UFO that mysteriously revealed that nothing unusual was noted
time in question disappeared after being visible for ifty at the “scene” of the drained power. Re-
reveals that the minutes: membering that Mars and Jupiter were
UFOs were, more “scheduled” to be positioned very close
than likely, Venus A waitress in California got home at 3:57 to each other at that date, I checked my
and the moon. AM when she saw a saucer “twenty-ive star charts and astronomy magazines
feet in diameter” with red, green, and blue to determine whether Mars and Jupiter
A setting moon can look really strange lashing lights and a cloud haze around it. could be that pair of stars seen next to the
15
saucer. Imagine my shock when I discov-
1979 Binary code A new source of an
ered not only the Mars-Jupiter pair in the
old IFO friend
direction and bearing provided by all of
the witnesses, but a horizontally oriented
crescent moon positioned exactly where
R ecent revelations regarding Rendle-
sham has focused on the binary code
that Jim Penniston claims he recorded
they put the saucer right next to the “stars”! in his notebook on December 27, 1980.
Searching through the reports of all the Both Penniston and Burroughs imply
adult witnesses, I conirmed that none that binary was not a familiar term in
of them had reported seeing the moon
at the same time as the object although
they said it was “clear” out! Yet all of the
1980. However, this is not exactly true.
Any Trekkie will tell you that the movie
“Star Trek: The Motion Picture” (released
A popular IFO is our old friend the
weather balloon. However, it isn’t
only weather observers who are launch-
witnesses put the direction and bearing of in 1979) mentions binary code. After “V- ing these objects. There are amateurs us-
the “saucer” right where the moon should ger” reaches earth orbit, it begins broad- ing these weather balloons to reach the
be. Also, they all agreed that its apparent casting a signal. Spock reports to Kirk edge of space with cameras, radio trans-
size fell somewhere between “one half” that it is “a simple binary code transmitted mitters, and other scientiic equipment.
and “two times” the moon’s width. by carrier wave signal....radio.” (See image
below showing the 1’s and 0’s that ap- I stumbled across their web site called
Remarkable? Remember that the witness- peared on his display). Amateur Radio High Altitude Radio Bal-
es had described a cloud or haze around looning (http://www.arhab.org/). They
the moon. Obviously, that same haze was have catalogued 147 balloon launches
responsible for the brightening and dim- (as of March 27th) from places that are
ming of the hospital parking lot lights a mostly western and Midwestern states.
half mile away, the saucer’s colors, and There are also locations in Canada, France,
the eventual obscuring of the moon, Mars, South Africa, and the UK.
and Jupiter resulting in the sudden disap-
pearance. Now it is no longer surprising While many do not employ the large re-
that Mars and Jupiter disappeared at the This can be followed by another 1979 search balloons that NASA uses in Texas
same time as the saucer... It must be con- movie where “binary code” was present- and New Mexico, the conigurations used
cluded then that the other efects, such as ed to the viewer. In the movie “Alien”, by these groups are “interesting” to say
the beeping noises and animal reactions, Ripley (Sigourney Weaver) decided to the least. This coniguration launched by
must be ascribed to other causes.3 decode the signal the ship received. The “Edge of Space Sciences” in Colorado on
instant she brought up the message on May 3, 2003 (http://www.eoss.org/ansre-
Dr. Jill Tartar mentioned an experience the computer console, we see..... cap/ar_100/recap66.htm), caught my eye
where the moon, partially hidden by and I would wonder how many people
clouds, appeared as a UFO to her at one might consider seeing this in the sky as
point. She did not ile a UFO report sim- some form of disc with a cross?
ply because she took the time and ef-
fort to identify it. Dr. Tartar took a lot of
grief from UFOlogists for this but are her
observations really worthy of ridicule?
Imagine how the police oicers and the
waitress responded when Hendry had to
tell them they were fooled by the moon. I
wonder if they stated, “I know what I saw
and it wasn’t the moon”?!! Of course, the idea of touching an un-
known black object and receiving a mes-
Notes and references sage of some kind is not that new is it?
16
T he leading sociologist of the UFO phe-
nomena in France at the moment is
Pierre Lagrange, who has written several
Ufology, a contemporary
folklore?
philosopher Massimo Pigliucci published
a book titled: Nonsense on Stilts: How to
Tell Science from Bunk . The bottom line is:
books on the topic over the years. He ar- even if it’s diicult to have good criteria
gues, in an article published in 2000, Re- By Jean-Michel Abrassart to distinguish sciences from pseudo-sci-
prendre à zéro: Pour une approche irréduc- ences, we should not throw out the baby
tionniste des ovnis , that sociology should with the bath water, and thus we should
adopt what he calls an irreductionist ap- not reject the Grand Partage. We all know
proach. To understand what he means by that astronomy and astrology are not on
that, let’s explain briely what the oppo- the same level when it comes to describ-
site is: a reductionist approach, in the ield ing reality accurately, or that young-earth
of ufology, consists of trying to explain creationism and evolution theory are not
UFO cases with mundane explanations. just two cultural narratives. Everything is
In that sense, it reduces something that not on the same epistemic level.
people believe is unknown to something
that – at the end of the process - is known Many scholars have criticized relativistic
(an airplane, a helicopter, the moon, the postmodern thinking. Let’s mention Alan
planet Venus, Chinese lanterns, lares Sokal and Jean Bricmont in Fashionable
and so on). With that deinition in mind, Nonsense: Postmodern Intellectuals’ Abuse
skeptical investigations are very often of Science. Even if postmodern thinkers
reductionist, even if I would prefer to sim- like Pierre Lagrange claim to be above
ply say that skeptics try to explain cases the crowd, above the debate between
instead of engaging in mystery monger- skeptics and proponents, in reality their
ing. Lagrange’s irreductionist approach is irreductionist approach makes it very
very similar to what fortean researchers position that has been taken by many diicult – if not impossible - to criticize
would advocate: don’t enter the debate researchers in human sciences for a long pseudo-sciences. This has been made
between skeptics and proponents, just time: studying ufology as a folklore. By acutely obvious when the infamous
pretend to be above it. doing so, sociologists don’t have to enter French astrologer Élizabeth Teissier was
the deep waters of ufology and also don’t able to complete a PhD in sociology at
At the beginning of Reprendre à zéro, have to adopt a postmodern, relativistic the University Paris Descartes in 2001
Pierre Lagrange states that sociologists epistemology. Of course ufologists who under Michel Mafesoli’s supervision. As
should start all over again and adopt an advocate the extraterrestrial hypothesis Alan Sokal said it in his article, Pseudo-
irreductionist approach because they are always very vocal against that posi- science and Postmodernism: Antagonists
shouldn’t be part of the ufological de- tion, but researchers in the human sci- or Fellow-Travelers?, more often that not
bate. On top of that, he claims that the ences shouldn’t be bullied into being postmodern thinking is an ally of pseu-
ufoskeptical view, sometimes called in ashamed of taking such a stance. do-sciences. The reason is that if truth
the literature the psychosocial hypothe- doesn’t exist, then falsehood doesn’t ex-
sis (PSH), doesn’t explain any cases at all. I can see several reasons why we shouldn’t ist either and thus, in the postmodernist
He writes (our translation): adopt an irreductionist approach. The worldview, it is not possible to criticize
irst one is epistemological in nature. anything in a meaningful way.
(...) my point is not that the PSH (psycho- Lagrange’s view is grounded in the idea
social hypothesis) doesn’t explain every that the very concept of pseudo-science In his book Au fondement des sociétés
single case, my point is to try to show that is useless. In his work, he argues that we humaines , Maurice Godelier tells us that
it doesn’t explain any case at all. should reject what he calls the Grand each culture distinguishes itself from oth-
Partage (English: Big Rift) between sci- ers by replying to a inite list of questions.
I strongly disagree with this view, and ences and pseudo-sciences, rational and The object of anthropology as a ield is to
I don’t think that Pierre Lagrange suc- irrational. He’s highly critical of skeptics, compare the way cultures answer those.
ceeded in his project of disproving the and he never hesitates to bash rational- One of those questions (actually the irst
PHS; even if he bases his own claim on a ists if he has an opportunity to do it. one in Godelier’s short list) is: what kind
similar one made by Bertrand Méheust According to postmodern thinking, be- of relationship does that culture have
around the same time in his book Retour cause it’s diicult - some would even say between the visible and the invisible, the
sur l’Anomalie belge in which he argues impossible - to distinguish between sci- ancestors, the spirits, the gods? The UFO
(not very convincingly ) that the PSH fails ences, quasi-sciences, pseudo-sciences phenomena falls into that very category.
to account for the Belgian UFO wave. I and non-sciences, then we should simply It is one of the forms that has taken folk-
agree that sociologists shouldn’t take an give up those distinctions. Philosophers lore in our techno-scientiic cultures. Sci-
active part in the ufological debate, but have debated the demarcation issue for ence has made it diicult to believe in
it’s simply a false dichotomy to claim that quite some time now, starting with Karl the supernatural, but some kind of entity
the only other alternative is Lagrange’s Popper’s seminal work. But not all episte- avoids that problem because cultures
irreductionist approach. There’s in fact mologists are cognitive relativists, far from present them as being natural: on one
at least one other way I can think of, a it! For example recently the biologist and side we have the cryptids (like the Loch
17
Ness monster, Big Foot, chupacabra and no more weird ic- More tainted Trindade
so on) and on the other we have extrater- tions), introducing
restrials, our brothers from outer space.
Jean-Bruno Renard, in his article L’homme
sauvage et l’extraterrestre : Deux igures
it to ufologists as a
brand new theory
(on this subject
K entaro Mori sent me an e-mail and
posted on UFO updates the latest
news about current research on the Trin-
de l’imaginaire évolutionniste, points out see Jason Colavi- dade photographs. Last issue, I men-
that Big Foot and Little Grey are the two to’s book: The Cult tioned how Barauna’s nephew, Marcelo
imaginary sides of human evolution: Big of Alien Gods: H.P. Ribero, claimed the photographs were a
Foot is a cultural representation of what Lovecraft And Ex- hoax. Now, Mori reveals they have found
we were and Little Grey what we would traterrestrial Pop witnesses, who was supposedly on deck
become. Culture ). at the time of the photographs.
Jacques Vallée in Passport to Magonia: If you take into account the continuity Like all testimony, one has to remember
From Folklore to Flying Saucers, among with previous folklore and the anterior- that it is anecdotal in nature. It can be
others, has studied similarities between ity of science-iction, you have a strong considered just as reliable as the claims
previous folklore’s and UFOs. Those are case to consider the UFO phenomena that an alien spaceship was seen. How-
often interpreted by ufologists as prov- as a contemporary form of religiosity. Of ever, it has always been accepted that
ing that extraterrestrials have been vis- course, that is if you don’t try to rationalize dozens (or in some cases -over a hun-
iting the earth since the dawn of man, those paradoxes like ufologists often do. dred) of sailors saw the UFO and were on
if not before. This idea is also present in Practically, it means that you have to re- deck at the time of the photographs. Ed-
the ancient astronaut theory, or neo- ject the classic ufological view that those son Jansen Ferreira was part of the group
evhemerism. This way of looking at those anomalies are explained away by visitors that helped establish the Oceanographic
similarities takes things backward: the from other worlds since ancient history post at Trindade, states that the number
UFO phenomenon is similar to those and also the approach that consists in who reported seeing the UFO was only
because it’s a contemporary form of re- solving them by mixing extraterrestrial about 13-15 people. He also adds that
ligiosity. Like people in antiquity would hypothesis with paranormal phenomena he saw nothing. It is hard to believe that,
meet Greek gods, people today see hu- (as advocated for example by Bertrand if the photographs were not hoaxes, he
manoids in close encounters of the third Méheust in his book already mentioned would miss something that was so ob-
kind - to use Josef Allen Hynek’s classi- above: Science-iction et soucoupes volan- vious as shown in the photographs. His
ication. Contactees like George Adam- tes). As I said before, I fully acknowledge failure to see anything is indicative that
ski or Claude Vorilhon (aka Raël) saw the that considering the UFO phenomena as what was seen was not obvious or did
UFO phenomena for what it is, and tried a contemporary folklore – and all the cul- not exist at all.
to take advantage of it. When one starts tural manifestations centered around it
to look at the UFO phenomena this way, as part of a contemporary form of religi- Kentaro would also point towards anoth-
one realizes that saucer cults are not at all osity – is very unpopular in ufology, and er witness, Jose Carlos Rigueira de Brito,
an epiphenomenon, but at the very heart that extraterrestrial hypothesis propo- who was aboard the ship and said that he
of what we’re studying. nents are very vocal against it. They often recalls people saying they saw nothing.
convoke moral arguments like You don’t Alexandre Borges had interviewed him
Besides the continuity with previous folk- respect witnesses!, and so on and so forth. in January and Mr. de Brito added Dr. Rib-
lores, several scholars (like for example I must confess I’m utterly unconvinced ero (the dentist) was a drunk and some
Bertrand Méheust in Science-iction et by those. They obviously confuse value members of the crew were pot smokers.
soucoupes volantes - Une réalité mythi- judgment with judgment about facts. This kind of rumor mongering does not
co-physique) have shown that science- Skeptics could be right from a scientiic put his testimony in a positive light. Still,
iction predates the UFO phenomena in point of view, even if what proponents his comments about nobody seeing any-
many ways. Firstly, you can ind in pulps say is true - mainly that they are not nice thing need to be considered.
at the beginning of the 20th century people for arguing the way they do. From
many details that will only appear in tes- my perspective, tough ufologists who I ind it highly unlikely this case will ever
timonies a long time after that. Remem- engage in mystery mongering are the collapse unless some great revelation oc-
ber that the UFO phenomena starts only ones who really don’t respect witnesses, curs. However, this is another bit of infor-
with Kenneth Arnold in June 1947! Sec- because they deserve real, science-based mation that indicates that the case is not
ondly, theories now typical of ufology answers. as solid as claimed by the proponents.
lore have been also conceived before by With each new announcement that indi-
science-iction writers. For example, the The view that UFO phenomena is a con- cates things were not as originally report-
ancient astronaut theory is presented al- temporary folklore is simply too rich to ed, the possibility of the photographs be-
ready in 1931 in H. P. Lovecraft’s novel At be left abandoned. ing a hoax rises and the authenticity of
the Mountains of Madness. You’ll have to the photographs drops.
wait until 1960 for the irst French edition
of The Morning of the Magicians by Louis
Pauwels and Jacques Bergier to see the
same idea presented as speculation (and
18
could not reach the target area of where
Battle of LA photo exposed the suspected craft were located. The
confusion probably was because the 3”
guns were referred to 3”-50 caliber guns
19
Meessen refers to the Integral curve (VOB
Answer to “ The Belgian wave and the photos of Ramillies” 2 p 360),but if you look at this curve and
by the vertical point 0.5 you trace an hori-
zontal line you have a point on the curve
by Roger Paquay that correspond with March 1990. This
data indicate that 50% of the observa-
Nevertheless these testimonies contain The fact that a journey in space at speed As irst example he says I changed the lo-
elements that may have diverse inter- of 30000 km/s would need more than cation of the observation. But I just wrote
pretations. These interpretations must be hundred years to arrive at a star like Vega what you could ind and infer from VOB1
explored and the conclusions they gave (approximately 25 light years), one of the , p 419: “ He (the policeman) advised us
must been presented without these con- closest star in our sky, indicates a weak to go and take position at a crossroad
clusion constitute an attack against the probability for ET to be visiting us.. between Glimes and Perwez at the level
witnesses. One observation was done of Petit-Rosière.”
and we must look for the diferent ways Mr. Meessen is right when he states: “The
and possibilities of interpretation”. ET hypothesis, we have to prove or to dis- Now you indicate a diferent position be-
prove it” tween Grand-Rosière and Ramillies a few
So I don’t discredit the witnesses if I say Km away from the Glime-Perwez cross-
they neglected one possibility. Misperceptions are not to place in the road and not close to Petit-Rosière.
prone-fantasy personalities. People make
In Ramillies the observers immediately errors because, for the majority, they don’t This incoherence between the location
concluded: “the noise cannot be produced have scientiic background. They believe given by P Ferryn in VOB1 p 419 and the
by a plane because it is too weak with a so in horoscopes, numerologies, telekine- actual location is not my fault but the
close engine” (VOB1 p 420). But they did sis, and clairvoyance and so on and thus result of fuzzy or incorrect data given in
not look for the other possibility: “The are also pushed to believe or to interpret VOB 1. It is not I that changed something.
noise is weak because the engine is more unusual observations as strange. It is nec- Moreover we are discussing the picture,
distant that what we thought”. They also essary to remember that for many years not the location.
neglected the angular size of the object people didn’t see these aerial phenome-
they said was so close, 300 to 500 m. If nons. But when the media invited people Curved arch seen in the viewer
they had calculated it they would have to look in the sky for strange objects, they
seen that the object could not be seen
entirely in the viewer but their data was
that it occupied only one third of the
saw strange objects.
viewer. suggestible but what percentage of the He wrote: “ In spite of these facts I claimed
population believe in horoscopes, teleki- the witnesses were biased to interpret this
On Page 2, Mr. Meessen wrote: nesis, clairvoyance or numerology? More as ET object”. How could Mr. Meessen in-
then 30%. It probably is similar when the terpret diferently since they immediate-
The ET hypothesis requires that technical- media calls for observing strange ob- ly said, “ This cannot be a plane because
ly very advanced civilisations could have jects. the noise is too weak at this short dis-
20
tance” (VOB1 p420). But they never look distance situated between 1400 m and portant traic lane to this airport.
for the other plausible hypothesis: “The 1750 m.
noise is weak because the engine is more The witnesses estimated the speed to
distant that we thought”. This result reinforce the value that can 150 km/h. but this estimation is not pos-
be found with the lens formula i/o= d’/d sible on the sky without measuring it.
The witnesses say: where I is the measure of the image, o Why didn’t the witness give the duration
is the measure of the engine, d’ = focal of the observation or the duration of the
“It size was so impressive that it seemed to length (when d is great, d’= f as Meessen light above them? This data is missing. If
be comparable with that of a 747” indicate it) and d the distance between the duration was 5 minutes the engine
object and the lens. was irst seen at about 60 km.
Meessen says I neglected the second
drawing in VOB1, but this drawing does As I = 12 mm ( data from the witness), With the data obtained here the com-
not show more details than the irst. o = 60 m or 6000 mm (size estimate by parison with a plane is perfectly possible
the witness by comparison with 747)and and can explain the whole observation.
My airplane hypothesis f = 300 mm we can calculate d = 300 * The only question that remains is: why
60000/12 = 1500000 mm or 1500 m . This are there only four points on the picture
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My assumptions Meessen has no direct evidence of an treat the witnesses as liars or fools.
emission of IR light by the object and has
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Questions about the
I n SUNlite 2-6, I wrote an addendum to
Jean-Michel Abrassart’s article about
the Belgium UFO wave, with the title, Eupen UFO explana-
“The November 29, 1989 UFO over Eupen
explained?” It presented potential expla- tions
nations that have been ofered in the past
regarding this pivotal UFO event that sig-
niied the beginning of the Belgian UFO No Choppers? cisely where the police oicers said the
wave. In his rebuttal argument against UFO was located. They stated their UFO
Jean-Michel Abrassart and Roger Paquay,
Auguste Meessen mentioned this ad-
dendum. He seemed to have problems
I n discussing the helicopter explanation
for the irst part of this sighting, Mees-
sen states that there were no helicopters
was directly over the Lake Gileppe tower.
From their reported location this would
be an azimuth of 205 degrees. Venus was
with it and my use of the term “plausible”. in the area. This is based on what has been at an azimuth of 215-225 degrees during
I consider anything is plausible as long stated by General de Brouwer, who has the sighting (see image at above show-
as it has the potential for being a reason- publicly stated that a check was made for ing the position of Venus in relation to
able explanation. I certainly will consider helicopter activity in the area and there the tower at 1830 using Stellarium soft-
earthly explanations far more plausible was none. I am not sure how thorough ware). This azimuth argument seems to
than ones that require alien spaceships their investigation was because no docu- be weak since it is only a 10-20 degree
or other exotic theories. mentation is presented. I think it is im- diference. Wim Van Utrecht told me that
portant to point out that there have been when asked, the witnesses did not even
Mr. Meessen also missed the question several UFO cases (most recently the Ste- mention seeing the bright planet Venus
mark I put at the end of the title indicat- phenville event), where the response by nearby, which was only two weeks from
ing I was asking if this was the answer. I the USAF was they had no aircraft in the maximum brilliancy and an obvious ob-
was not stating it was the answer. Anoth- area. However, further checking revealed ject in the sky. Their observations of the
er concern raised by him was that I did that their initial statement was in error UFO in reference to the tower has the po-
not include any references to his argu- and there were aircraft present. This is tential for observational error that seems
ments. I am not sure why that was nec- why a demonstration on how thorough to have been dismissed by Mr. Meessen.
essary since the ET interpretation of this this check for helicopter activity is im- It is also interesting to note that the UFO
sighting is presented in many places on portant in any attempt to falsify the he- disappeared about the same time the
the internet while very few places men- licopter explanation. Could it have been planet Venus set!
tion these potential explanations. My a helicopter? It seems unlikely if General
goal was to point people towards those de Brouwer is accurate but shouldn’t the The argument that the shape was difer-
resources so they can see all the infor- possibility be pursued to the point that ent than the planet Venus or that beams
mation. In Mr. Meessen’s article he gives all helicopters can be proven to not have were seen emanating from the sides of
links to his analysis of these events and been in the area? the UFO, ignores what we know about
why they are not valid explanations. how people report Venus as a UFO. Such
The queen is dead! observations do not require any tem-
Policemen = 100% Reliability? perature inversion for an observer to
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