Machine Learning (ML)

Abstract

Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that focuses on building systems that learn from
data to make predictions or decisions. ML has become central to AI development and is
widely applied across industries.

Introduction

ML involves training algorithms on large datasets to recognize patterns and make informed
decisions. Key types of ML include supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and
reinforcement learning.

Types of Machine Learning

1. Supervised Learning: Models are trained on labeled data to predict outcomes for
new, unseen data.
2. Unsupervised Learning: Models find patterns and relationships in unlabeled data.
3. Reinforcement Learning: Agents learn to make decisions by receiving rewards for
actions taken in an environment.

Applications

ML is used in numerous applications such as image and speech recognition, fraud detection,
recommendation systems, and predictive maintenance. Industries from healthcare to finance
leverage ML for improved efficiency and innovation.

Challenges

Challenges include managing large datasets, ensuring model interpretability, handling biases
in data, and the high computational cost of training complex models.

Conclusion

ML is a pivotal technology driving AI advancement. Continued innovation in algorithms and

computational techniques will expand its applicability and efficacy in solving complex
problems.