Abstract BookNational Seminar On Develop & Sus

Table of Contents
Sl. Author(s) Title of the Abstract Page

No. Nos.
Seminar Schedule i-vii
Technical Session - 1
Theme: Agrarian Development and Inequalities
1. Chinna Rangaiah & New Pathways to Inequalities?: A Study of State, 1
Prof. Purendra Agri-business and Contract Farming in Andhra
Prasad Pradesh
2. Dr. Hari Charan Marketing constraints and adaptability of smallholder 1
Behera vegetable growers in plateau region of Jharkhand
3. Dr. Praveen Kumar Emergence of Backward Castes and lower castes in 2
Ch Telangana: A Case Study from Nizamabad District.
4. Dr. Sama Arun State Interventions and Dynamics of Agricultural 3
Kumar Reddy Resource Sharing Relations in Telangana State
5. Dr. A. Mahalakshmi Sustainable Development Goals, 2030: Impact on 3
Beedi Makers
6. Aarushi Gupta & Women Empowerment and Community 4
Dr. Nookarapu Development: A Case Study of Agnikula Kshatriya in
Srinivasu Palakayatippa, Andhra Pradesh
7. Praveen Kumar Patel Prevalence of Chronic Food Insecurity, Policies, and 4
Redressal Patterns among the PVTGs: A Case Study
of Sahariya Tribe
8. Archana Transformations: Mechanisation, Industrialisation, 5
Rangaswamaiah and the Evolving Gender-Labor Nexus in
Maralukunte
Theme: Governance and Development
9. Dr. D.V. Prasad Missing Soul of Little Republics: An Anthropological 6
Study of Gram Panchayat in Fifth Scheduled Areas
10. Dr. Chakraverti Ruins of Development: Ruminations on Cross-Line 6
Mahajan of Control Trade in Post-370 Jammu and Kashmir
11. Dr. Srikanth Yamsani Alienation and Loss of Self-Governance among 7
Indigenous Communities: Evidence from Bhils of
Rajasthan, India.
12. Dr. Sipoy Sarveswar Tribal Development in India: A Policy Enquiry 7
13. Shilpi Harish Role of Government in the Collective Upliftment of 8
Bhil Women in Bagh Printing: A Case Study of Bagh,
Madhya Pradesh
14. Giridhari Chaudhary Drawing the relationship between Policy 8
implementation, informed choices, and its impacts on
traditional communities (Raikas in the state of
transition)
15. Janmejaya Mishra Sustainability of Development Interventions: 9
A Critical Ethnography of Policy and Practice at the
Grassroots
16. D. S. V. R. Anurag & Sustainability, Localized Self-Governance, and 10
Sambhab Kumar Intermediaries: A Case Study of Forest Rights Act
(2006) Implementation in Panchgaon Village
Theme: Environment and Climate Change
17. Dr. M. Kennedy Eco-Park, Sacred Places and Spiritual Ecology: 11
Singh An Ultimate Way to Rejuvenate Nature in Manipur
18. Dr. Tishyarakshita A. The Dammed and the Displaced: Assessing the 11
Nagarkar Paradigm Shift from Euphoria the "Temples of
Modern India" to an Era of the Environmental,
Humanitarian and the Heritage Crisis
19. Dr. Salini Saha Rethinking the Wild within Indigenous Cultures 12
20. Dr. Suheel Rasool Ethno-climatic Seasonal Interactions and Societal 13
Mir Resilience in Borderland ‘Spaces’
21. Manju J Manoj & Whether Indigenous Climate Knowledge is Reliable 13
Dr. Abir Lal for Sustainable Fishing: A Micro Perspective linkages
Majumdar to Macro Suggestions from Kerala
22. Dr. Muhammed The Socio-Geological Dynamics of Climate Change 15
Sihas KM and Livelihood Shifts: Lessons from the Western
Ghats, Kerala
23. Lipika Nath & Dr. Envisioning Tribal Tourism: A Way Towards 15
M. Kennedy Singh Community Sustainability
24. Shyam Sundar Echoes from Goroka: Coffee's Imprint on Tribal 16
Seeramreddi Livelihood and Identity
Theme: Health and Wellbeing
25. Dr. Nanda Kishore Sustainable Development: Relevance of One Health 17
Kannuri and Anthropological Approaches
26. Dr. Khirod Chandra Meaning of Suffering and Mental Illness Experience: 17
Moharana A qualitative study in a tribe of Odisha.
27. Dr. Mahua Samanta Prevalence of Reproductive Tract Infections and 18
& Dr. Sovanjan relationship with menstrual hygiene practice among
Sarkar the school girls of Daspur-II block, Paschim
Medinipur district, West Bengal
28. Dr. Chetti Srinivas Fertility Behavior among Pengu PVTG in 18
Visakhapatnam Agency, Andhra Pradesh
29. Dr. Divya Teja. P Revisiting Anemia Mukt Bharat: Understanding the 19
reasons behind low adherence to IFA
supplementation among pregnant women in rural
Telangana.
30. Ekta Singh & Anthropometric assessment of Post-Menopausal Bhil 19
Dr. Seema Sahay women- A Nutritional study
31. Prashant Vijay Navigating Through Different Realities: A Study of 20
Various Healthcare Knowledge Systems in Janakpur
32. Amulya Kalangi Transcending Transplants: A Comprehensive Insight 20
into the Lives of Kidney Transplant Patients
33. Akhilesh Bonthu & Reproductive Healthcare and Narratives of 21
Dr. Nookarapu Fisherwomen in South Indian Fishing Village
Srinivasu
Theme: Tribal Development
34. Prof. Soubhagya The Journey of Tribal Development in India: 22
Ranjan Padhi Advocating Contextual Policies for Sustainable
Progress
35. Prof. Vijay Prakash Tribal Development Administration and Management 22
Sharma
36. Prof. Swapan Kumar Problem, Prospect and Development of Tribals in 23
Kolay Bastar Region of Chhattisgarh, India
37. Dr Jisu Ketan Community Participation for Sustainable Tribal 24
Pattanaik Development: A Case Study of Ara-Keram Model
Village of the State of Jharkhand
38. Dr. Anil Gopi Acculturation, Social Change and the ‘Survival of 24
Communities’: The Case of Tribes in Kerala
39. Prosperu Daimari Entrepreneurship and Socio-Economic, 25
Technological Impacts: An Ethnographic Study on
Bodo Tribe, Assam
40. Guguloth Mahesh & Tribal Tourism Circuit in Telangana and Tribal 25
Dr. Kandagatla Development –A Study
Sravan Kumar
Theme: Urbanization and Concerns of Sustainability
41. Dr. Beishamayum Challenges of Clean Water and Sanitation: An 27
Deben Singh Anthropological Study
42. Dr. Mala Ravikumar City Development, Cultural Diversity and Sustainable 27
life: Anthropological Exploration of Bengali
Immigrants in Hyderabad City, Telangana
43. Aishwarya Babaso The Lifestyle and Consumption Practices of Ordinary 28
Patil People and their Implications on Environmentalism
for Sustainable Development in Pune City
44. Reona Shinam Gender Dynamics in the Food and Beauty Sector 29
among Northeast Indian Migrant Workers in
Hyderabad
45. Thalari Jeevan Exploring the nuances, contestations & Negotiations 29
Kumar of redesigning urban public spaces: A Case Study of
place-making in Gandhibazar, Bengaluru
46. Krishna Kant Yadav Claiming Spaces, Building Bonds: Adivasi 29
Perspectives on Urbanization and Livelihood in
Neoliberal India
47. Abhinav Anand Migration among the Fisherfolk of Coastal Andhra 30
Region: A Situational Analysis
Theme: Education and Sustainable Development
48. Ramavath Naresh Empowerment and Institutional Satisfaction Factors 31
& Dr. Ravula are promoting higher education opportunities: A
Krishnaiah study on Socio-Economically Disadvantaged Groups
in Telangana state
49. Hemalata Agrawalla Empowering Communities through Culturally 31
& Nibedita Agrawalla Inclusive Education among Dongria Kandha: A
Sustainable Development Approach.
50. Dr. Koel Mukherjee Assessment of nutritional status: A study among the 32
Khasi pre-school children of East Khasi Hills District
of Meghalaya, India
51. Sagar Kodi & Challenges of Formal Education among the 32
Dr. Valerie Dkhar Chenchus of Nallamala Forest, Andhra Pradesh
52. Sai Sreesamitha Gender Disparities in Education among the 33
Batthula Fisherfolk of Coastal Andhra Region: A Situational
Analysis
Theme: Indigenous Knowledge and Development
53. Dr. Paramananda Kapadaganda: Dongria Kandha's Journey Towards 34
Naik & Dr. Sustainable Cultural Practices
Sanghamitra Sethi
54. Dr. Bikku Mobile Pastoralism and Sustainability in India: The 34
Raika of Rajasthan
55. Dr. Manas Ranjan The Socio-Cultural Factors for the Sustainable 35
Sahoo Development of Traditional Crafts: A Case Study of
Indian Handloom Industry
56. Dr. Rajeev Kamal Traditional Health Practices of Tribal Communities of 35
Kumar Jharkhand
57. Dr. Sandeep K Traditional Skills, Labour, and Sustainable Economy: 36
A Study among Urali Community, Kerala
58. Mamadou DIAKITE Exploring the Role of Shea Butter in Bone Fixing in 36
& Dr. M. Kennedy Mali
Singh
59. S. Vaishakha Rhinich Changing Little Community in the Development 37
Process and Sustainability’: The Case of Dombaru of
Sultanpur Village in Karnataka State.
Day 1: 09-02-2024 (Friday)
Registration: 9 to 9:25 am, Venue: Auditorium, Dr. Zakir Husain LHC
Inaugural Session
Venue: Auditorium, Dr. Zakir Husain Lecture Hall Complex, Time: 9:30-11am.
Chairperson: Prof. B. J. Rao, Vice Chancellor, University of Hyderabad
Guest of Honour: Prof. P. C. Joshi, Former Vice Chancellor, Delhi University
Guest of Honour: Prof. Jyotirmaya Sharma, Dean, School of Social Sciences
Keynote Speaker: Prof. P. Venkata Rao, University of Hyderabad
Chairman, Organizing Committee: Prof. M. Romesh Singh, Head, Dept. of Anthropology
Convener: Dr. Apparao Thamminaina, Department of Anthropology
Vote of thanks: Dr. Alok K. Pandey, Department of Anthropology
Tea break: 11 am - 11:25 am
Panel Discussion - I
Theme: Anthropological Insights on Sustainable Development
Venue: Auditorium, Dr. Zakir Husain Lecture Hall Complex, Time: 11:30 am – 12:50 pm
Chairperson: Prof. P. C. Joshi
Panelists:
Prof. R. Siva Prasad, Department of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad
Prof. Abhik Ghosh, Department of Anthropology, Panjab University
Prof. Subho Roy, Department of Anthropology, Calcutta University
Prof. N. Purendra Prasad, Department of Sociology, University of Hyderabad
Lunch break: 1 pm to 1:45 pm
Special lecture: Agenda for a Publicly Engaged Anthropology: Some Reflections

Prof. K. K. Misra, Formerly Vice-Chancellor, Utkal University of Culture, Bhubaneswar; and
Former Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad.
Chairperson: Prof. S. N. Ratha, Former Professor, Sambalpur University.
Venue: Seminar Hall, School of Social Sciences
Time: 2 pm to 2:45 pm
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Panel Discussion – II
Theme: Culture and Sustainability: Insights from India’s Tribal Communities
Venue: Seminar Hall, School of Social Sciences, Time: 2:45 pm – 3:45 pm
Chairperson: Prof. M. Romesh Singh, University of Hyderabad
Prof. S. N. Ratha, Former Professor, Sambalpur University
Prof. K. Anil Kumar, Janapada Sampada, IGNCA
Prof. P. H. Mohammad, Department of Sociology, MANUU
Dr. Alok K. Pandey, Department of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad
Tea break: 3:45 – 4:00 pm
Technical Sessions
Technical Session – 1
Theme: Agrarian Development and Inequalities Venue: Date & Time:
SSS Seminar Hall 9th Feb, 4:00 to 5:30pm
Chairperson: Prof. N. Purendra Prasad
Sl. No. Author(s) Title
1. Chinna Rangaiah & New Pathways to Inequalities?: A Study of State, Agri-business and
Prof. Purendra Prasad Contract Farming in Andhra Pradesh
2. Dr. Hari Charan Marketing constraints and adaptability of smallholder vegetable
Behera growers in plateau region of Jharkhand
3. Dr. Praveen Kumar Emergence of Backward Castes and lower castes in Telangana: A
Ch Case Study from Nizamabad District.
4. Dr. Sama Arun State Interventions and Dynamics of Agricultural Resource Sharing
Kumar Reddy Relations in Telangana State
5. Dr. A. Mahalakshmi Sustainable Development Goals, 2030: Impact on Beedi Makers
6. Aarushi Gupta & Women Empowerment and Community Development: A Case
Dr. Nookarapu Study of Agnikula Kshatriya in Palakayatippa, Andhra Pradesh
Srinivasu
7. Praveen Kumar Patel Prevalence of Chronic Food Insecurity, Policies, and Redressal
Patterns among the PVTGs: A Case Study of Sahariya Tribe
8. Archana Transformations: Mechanisation, Industrialisation, and the Evolving
Rangaswamaiah Gender-Labor Nexus in Maralukunte
ii | P a g e
Theme: Governance and Development Venue: Seminar Hall, Date & Time:
Dept. of Anthropology 9th Feb, 4:00 to 5:30pm
Chairperson: Prof. Abhik Ghosh
1. Dr. D.V. Prasad Missing Soul of Little Republics: An Anthropological Study of Gram
Panchayat in Fifth Scheduled Areas
2. Dr. Chakraverti Ruins of Development: Ruminations on Cross-Line of Control Trade
Mahajan in Post-370 Jammu and Kashmir
3. Dr. Srikanth Alienation and Loss of Self-Governance among Indigenous
Yamsani Communities: Evidence from Bhils of Rajasthan, India.
4. Dr. Sipoy Sarveswar Tribal Development in India: A Policy Enquiry
5. Shilpi Harish Role of Government in the Collective Upliftment of Bhil Women in
Bagh Printing: A Case Study of Bagh, Madhya Pradesh
6. Giridhari Chaudhary Drawing the relationship between Policy implementation, informed
choices, and its impacts on traditional communities (Raikas in the
state of transition)
7. Janmejaya Mishra Sustainability of Development Interventions:
A Critical Ethnography of Policy and Practice at the Grassroots
8. D. S. V. R. Anurag Sustainability, Localized Self-Governance, and Intermediaries: A Case
& Study of Forest Rights Act (2006) Implementation in Panchgaon
Sambhab Kumar Village
Dinner: 8 pm to 9pm
*********
iii | P a g e
Day 2: 10-02-2024 (Saturday)
Theme: Environment and Climate Change Venue: Seminar Hall, Date & Time:
Dept. of Anthropology 10th Feb, 9:30 to 11 am
Chairperson: Dr. M. N. Rajesh
1. Dr. M. Kennedy Singh Eco-Park, Sacred Places and Spiritual Ecology:
An Ultimate Way to Rejuvenate Nature in Manipur
2. Dr. Tishyarakshita A. The Dammed and the Displaced: Assessing the Paradigm
Nagarkar Shift from Euphoria the "Temples of Modern India" to an Era of
the Environmental, Humanitarian and the Heritage Crisis
3. Dr. Salini Saha Rethinking the Wild within Indigenous Cultures
4. Dr. Suheel Rasool Mir Ethno-climatic Seasonal Interactions and Societal Resilience in
Borderland ‘Spaces’
5. Manju J Manoj & Whether Indigenous Climate Knowledge is Reliable for Sustainable
Dr. Abir Lal Fishing: A Micro Perspective linkages to Macro Suggestions from
Majumdar Kerala
6. Dr. Muhammed Sihas The Socio-Geological Dynamics of Climate Change and Livelihood
KM Shifts: Lessons from the Western Ghats, Kerala
7. Lipika Nath & Dr. M. Envisioning Tribal Tourism: A Way Towards Community
Kennedy Singh Sustainability
8. Shyam Sundar Echoes from Goroka: Coffee's Imprint on Tribal Livelihood and
Seeramreddi Identity
Theme: Health and Wellbeing Venue: SSS Date & Time:
Seminar Hall 10th Feb, 9:30 to 11:15 am
Chairperson: Prof. Subho Roy
1. Dr. Nanda Kishore Sustainable Development: Relevance of One Health and
Kannuri Anthropological Approaches
2. Dr. Khirod Chandra Meaning of Suffering and Mental Illness Experience: A qualitative
Moharana study in a tribe of Odisha.
3. Dr. Mahua Samanta & Prevalence of Reproductive Tract Infections and relationship with
Dr. Sovanjan Sarkar menstrual hygiene practice among the school girls of Daspur-II
block, Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal
4. Dr. Chetti Srinivas Fertility Behavior among Pengu PVTG in Visakhapatnam Agency,
Andhra Pradesh
iv | P a g e
5. Dr. Divya Teja. P Revisiting Anemia Mukt Bharat: Understanding the reasons behind
low adherence to IFA supplementation among pregnant women in
rural Telangana.
6. Ekta Singh & Anthropometric assessment of Post-Menopausal Bhil women- A
Dr. Seema Sahay Nutritional study
7. Prashant Vijay Navigating Through Different Realities: A Study of Various
Healthcare Knowledge Systems in Janakpur
8. Amulya Kalangi Transcending Transplants: A Comprehensive Insight into the Lives
of Kidney Transplant Patients
9. Akhilesh Bonthu & Reproductive Healthcare and Narratives of Fisherwomen in South
Dr. Nookarapu Indian Fishing Village
Srinivasu
Tea break: 11 – 11:15 am
Theme: Tribal Development Venue: SSS Date & Time:
Seminar Hall 10th Feb, 11:30 am – 1 pm
Chairperson: Prof. K. Anil Kumar
1. Prof. Soubhagya The Journey of Tribal Development in India: Advocating
Ranjan Padhi Contextual Policies for Sustainable Progress
2. Prof. Vijay Prakash Tribal Development Administration and Management
Sharma
3. Prof. Swapan Kumar Problem, Prospect and Development of Tribals in Bastar Region of
Kolay Chhattisgarh, India
4. Dr Jisu Ketan Community Participation for Sustainable Tribal Development: A
Pattanaik Case Study of Ara-Keram Model Village of the State of Jharkhand
5. Dr. Anil Gopi Acculturation, Social Change and the ‘Survival of Communities’:
The Case of Tribes in Kerala
6. Prosperu Daimari Entrepreneurship and Socio-Economic, Technological Impacts: An
Ethnographic Study on Bodo Tribe, Assam
7. Guguloth Mahesh & Tribal Tourism Circuit in Telangana and Tribal Development –A
Dr. Kandagatla Sravan Study
Kumar
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Theme: Urbanization and Concerns of Venue: Seminar Hall, Date & Time:
Sustainability Dept. of Anthropology 10th Feb, 11:20 am – 1 pm
Chairperson: Prof. P. H. Mohammad
1. Dr. Beishamayum Challenges of Clean Water and Sanitation: An Anthropological
Deben Singh Study
2. Dr. Mala Ravikumar City Development, Cultural Diversity and Sustainable life:
Anthropological Exploration of Bengali Immigrants in Hyderabad
City, Telangana
3. Aishwarya Babaso The Lifestyle and Consumption Practices of Ordinary People and
Patil their Implications on Environmentalism for Sustainable
Development in Pune City
4. Reona Shinam Gender Dynamics in the Food and Beauty Sector among Northeast
Indian Migrant Workers in Hyderabad
5. Thalari Jeevan Kumar Exploring the nuances, contestations & Negotiations of redesigning
urban public spaces: A Case Study of place-making in Gandhibazar,
Bengaluru
6. Krishna Kant Yadav Claiming Spaces, Building Bonds: Adivasi Perspectives on
Urbanization and Livelihood in Neoliberal India
7. Abhinav Anand Migration among the Fisherfolk of Coastal Andhra Region: A
Situational Analysis
Lunch break: 1 pm to 1:45 pm
Theme: Education and Sustainable Venue: Seminar Hall, Date & Time:
Development Dept. of Anthropology 10th Feb, 2 pm – 3:30 pm
Chairperson: Prof. G. Nagaraju
1. Ramavath Naresh Empowerment and Institutional Satisfaction Factors are promoting
& Dr. Ravula higher education opportunities: A study on Socio-Economically
Krishnaiah Disadvantaged Groups in Telangana state
2. Hemalata Agrawalla & Empowering Communities through Culturally Inclusive Education
Nibedita Agrawalla among Dongria Kandha: A Sustainable Development Approach.
3. Dr. Koel Mukherjee Assessment of nutritional status: A study among the Khasi pre-
school children of East Khasi Hills District of Meghalaya, India
4. Sagar Kodi & Challenges of Formal Education among the Chenchus of Nallamala
Dr. Valerie Dkhar Forest, Andhra Pradesh
5. Sai Sreesamitha Gender Disparities in Education among the Fisherfolk of Coastal
Batthula Andhra Region: A Situational Analysis
vi | P a g e
Theme: Indigenous Knowledge and Venue: SSS Date & Time:
Development Seminar Hall 10th Feb, 2 pm – 3:30 pm
Chairperson: Prof. Ajailiu Niumai
1. Dr. Paramananda Naik Kapadaganda: Dongria Kandha's Journey Towards Sustainable
& Dr. Sanghamitra Cultural Practices
Sethi
2. Dr. Bikku Mobile Pastoralism and Sustainability in India: The Raika of
Rajasthan
3. Dr. Manas Ranjan The Socio-Cultural Factors for the Sustainable Development of
Sahoo Traditional Crafts: A Case Study of Indian Handloom Industry
4. Dr. Rajeev Kamal Traditional Health Practices of Tribal Communities of Jharkhand
Kumar
5. Dr. Sandeep K Traditional Skills, Labour, and Sustainable Economy: A Study
among Urali Community, Kerala
6. Mamadou DIAKITE Exploring the Role of Shea Butter in Bone Fixing in Mali
& Dr. M. Kennedy
Singh
7. S. Vaishakha Rhinich Changing Little Community in the Development Process and
Sustainability’: The Case of Dombaru of Sultanpur Village in
Karnataka State.
Tea break: 3:30 – 3:45 pm
Valedictory Session
Venue: Seminar Hall, School of Social Sciences, Time: 3:50 pm – 5:00 pm
Chairperson: Prof. R. Siva Prasad, Department of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad

Chief Guest and Valedictory Address: Prof. Amitabh Pande, Director, IGRMS
Rapporteur’s report: Ms. Sameeksha
Concluding remarks: Prof. P. Venkata Rao
Vote of thanks: Dr. Apparao Thamminaina
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Technical Session-1
Theme: Agrarian Development and Economic Inequalities

Chairperson: Prof. N. Purendra Prasad
New Pathways to Inequalities?:

A Study of State, Agri-business and Contract Farming in Andhra Pradesh
Chinna Rangaiah, Research Scholar & Prof. Purendra Prasad, Professor
Department of Sociology, University of Hyderabad
Abstract
The three farm laws in 2020 (initially introduced and rolled back later by the union
government) generated a debate on the possibility of existing agrarian structure getting altered
due to the entry of large corporations into the agricultural sector, role of intermediaries,
agricultural commodity markets and transfer of land ownership to the non-cultivating classes.
Several pertinent questions also have been raised in this context: One, whether the state is
attempting a paradigm shift by allowing private agencies and agri-business units to engage in
contract farming as well as a marketing system that enables monopoly to the corporate
companies in pre and post-harvesting phases. Second, how the reforms would privilege private
Mandis over the state-regulated APMCs, making different categories of farmers vulnerable in
the commodity markets. Third, how the introduction of new actors into the marketing system,
especially corporate procurement agencies, agri-business units, and Farmer Producer
Organisations (FPOs) creates new forms of economic and social inequalities. Against this
backdrop, this paper explores the role of agribusiness units and the evolving patterns of
contract framing based on the primary data collected from three regions of Andhra Pradesh,
supplemented by secondary data. Given the inherent complexity and risk associated with the
marketing of horticultural crops, characterised by high perishability, seasonal production and
bulkiness, the study will also examine the emerging processes in the agricultural marketing
systems and different forms of corporate patronage.
******
Marketing constraints and adaptability of smallholder vegetable growers in plateau

region of Jharkhand
Hari Charan Behera, Associate Professor, Sociological Research Unit, Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata
Abstract
Growing crops under uncertain market is a critical issue in an agrarian context. In this paper,
we focus on marketing constraints of smallholder vegetable growers and their adaptability in
Jharkhand’s plateau region. Districts selected purposively for the study are Giridih and
Deoghar districts of Jharkhand state in eastern India. Small farmers in plateau regions and
uplands grow a wide range of vegetables despite market constraint. This is primarily due to
lack of irrigation that is not suitable for cereals and heavy water consumed crops and small-
marginal landholdings.
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Small-marginal landholders’ farming in Jharkhand’s plateau region is associated with peasantry,

which primarily mobilizes land, labour and required resources from their own household and
social network. There is a lack of forward-backward market linkage and credit flow is severely
restricted. Moreover, mechanization in farming is apparently low due to lack of affordability.
Farmer’s education and landholdings have a significant effect on earning profit or better
income from vegetable growing and vending. However, considering the low literacy and
education level of small-marginal landholders, they are unable to make use of various schemes
including e-NAM, PM Kishan Nidhi Yojana and various state sponsored schemes available to
support them in farming. However, the smallholders strive for such practices that are adaptable
to local environment and resource constraints.
Agriculture is caste centric and involvement of women and elderly members are vital. The
women members of the family have a significant contribution to growing vegetables,
selling/vending and supporting household economy and food security in the region. Thus, the
role of small-marginal growers in vegetable vending evokes the discourses of smallholders’
adaptability amid market constraints and economic rationalities that are essential for inclusive
progress and sustainable development.
******
Emergence of Backward Castes and lower castes in Telangana: A Case Study from
Nizamabad District.
Dr. Praveen Kumar Ch, Guest Faculty, Department of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad
Abstract
The present paper aims to understand the impact of migration on socio-economic conditions
of lower castes and backward caste families/households in Gaggupalli village from Nizamabad
District. Migration to middle-east countries is seen as a major source of employment and
source of better wages for the landless members from lower castes and backward castes. The
families belong to lower castes and backwards castes have experienced betterment in their
living conditions because of the improved economic conditions in post migration periods.
Other factors such as availability of employment opportunities outside villages in non-
agricultural sectors, establishment of beedi industries, and migration to towns and cities have
played a significant role in this regard. An anthropological field work has been carried out for
a period of 12 months in an agriculture based village from Armoor block of Nizamabad
district. Anthropological techniques such as observation, survey, questionnaires, case studies,
key informant interviews, informal interviews and informal group discussions were employed
for the primary data collection. The study finds that there is a significant improvement in the
economic conditions of the members belong to backward castes and lowers after migration
periods in the study village. Prior to 1980, the members from lower castes and backward castes
were landless and they were dependent on local landlords for their livelihoods and most of the
landless families were working as agricultural labourers for the landlords. These members were
also working in various traditional caste occupations in the village prior to the 1980s and
experienced meager earnings. The better economic conditions in post migration periods
brought changes in socio- economic and political matters of the families belong to lower castes
and backward castes in the study village.
******
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State Interventions and Dynamics of Agricultural Resource Sharing Relations in

Telangana State
Dr. Sama Arun Kumar Reddy, Research Officer
Janapada Sampada Division, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
Abstract
During the 1970s, several studies were conducted to observe the changes brought in by the
introduction of the ‘Green Revolution’ to traditional Indian agriculture. These studies had
resulted in opening new avenues for debate on the ‘mode of production’ in Indian agriculture.
Some studies have called Indian agriculture as Semi-feudal for the reasons like the persistence
of sharecropping, concentration of resources in few hands, high levels of indebtedness among
the small and marginal farmers and tenants, imperfect markets and other interlinked
production factors. However, in course of time with the expansion of ‘Green Revolution’ in
other parts of India, there is now a larger consensus among the scholars that there would no
longer appear to be any doubt that capitalism today dominates Indian agriculture. Also, post
economic reforms, state interventions in agricultural production have increased multifold. It
is in this context, a micro-level qualitative study was conducted among five villages of
Telangana state to understand the agricultural resource sharing practices vis-à-vis State
interventions at various stages of agricultural production and its impact on the resource sharing
(tenancy) relations among the resource owners and tenants. The current study predominantly
relied on the qualitative data collected using anthropological tools of data collection to
understand the dynamics of resource sharing relations between small and medium scale
farmers in the study area.
******
Sustainable Development Goals, 2030: Impact on Beedi Makers

Dr. A. Mahalakshmi
Abstract
It is well known that the health of an individual plays an important role in development. Goal
no: 3 of Sustainable Development Goals, 2030 came up with ensuring healthy lives and
promoting well-being for all age groups. Tobacco control is considered as the main
intervention to promote health and well-being of an individual. Many international and
national reforms and policies advocating for effective policies to reduce tobacco consumption.
As a consequence, people who are occupied in the beedi industry are moving towards
alternative occupations. Scholars from different disciplines studied the impact of structural
changes on women autonomy, work and wages, social security schemes; but focused less on
economic transition and rationality behind occupational shift among beedi makers. The
proposed paper attempts to examine the impact of Goal no: 3 of SGDs on beedi makers. This
paper is based on empirical data and international and national reforms and policies impacting
beedi makers. The primary data were gathered from all the stakeholders involved in beedi
making in the field area. Explaining the rationality behind the occupational shift among beedi
makers is the main thrust of the proposed paper.
******
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Women Empowerment and Community Development: A Case Study of Agnikula

Kshatriya in Palakayatippa, Andhra Pradesh
Aarushi Gupta, MA Anthropology, Dr. Nookarapu Srinivasu, Assistant Professor
Department of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad
Abstract
Women played a significant role in enhancing family roles and upholding healthy relations in
any society or culture. The women's contributions have significantly proven their commitment
and hardships by contributing immense efforts to developing healthy familial relationships in
various ways for the family's welfare as core subjects in their minds. In this context,
empowerment plays a significant role in the progressive development of the family and social
organization in any culture across the globe. Empowerment also allows women to make
effective decisions in critical situations to tackle issues, particularly household related aspects,
child-rearing practices, and empowering socialization processes with references to health,
education and development. This study explores how fisherwomen have a crucial role in
balancing both physical and emotional decision-making while fishermen are on fishing
expeditions and the role of fishermen in taking care of the household management and
economic dimensions at the family level. This study also reconnoitres livelihood management,
division of labour, and gendering knowledge of the occupation among the fishing community.
In addition, this study also investigates how women empowerment and sustainable fishing
practices are responsible for empowering community development.
******
Prevalence of Chronic Food Insecurity, Policies, and Redressal Patterns among the
PVTGs: A Case Study of Sahariya Tribe
Praveen Kumar Patel, Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Anthropology,
Inspire Fellow, DST, Ministry of Science and Technology, Govt. of India, University of Delhi
Abstract
Zero hunger and good health are two main goals for sustainable development, but when it
comes to vulnerable sections of society, they struggle to meet basic needs. In the Global
Hunger Index 2021, India has been placed under a severe category with a score of 27.5.
Sahariyas are a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group that faces numerous challenges in
obtaining food security and adequate nutrition. The current study seeks to comprehend the
complexities of food and nutrition among the Sahariya tribe. It also aims to determine the
coping mechanisms used by households to mitigate food insecurity. This study is based on
empirical data collected through fieldwork among 68 households in the Shivpuri district of
Madhya Pradesh. Household surveys, Interviews, participant observation, Case studies, and
focus group discussions were used as methods of data collection. It discussed the relationship
between food insecurity and socioeconomic variables found in the studied area. The study
revealed that Sahariyas are found to be food insecure, they are mainly landless laborers
(72.05%), Begging and rag-picking (39.71%), and forest dwellers (57.35%). As per a survey,
69.12% of households migrate for food and money. Migration makes them deprived of
entitlement and other facilities like the education of children, benefits, and of health and
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nutrition services. Thus, Sahariyas are struggling for day-to-day food. To envision a new policy
environment that can help in resolving food insecurity issues, a more in-depth understanding
of the evolution of the food system is necessary.
******
Transformations: Mechanisation, Industrialisation, and the Evolving Gender-Labor

Nexus in Maralukunte
Archana Rangaswamaiah, PhD Research Scholar, Department of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad
Abstract
The topography is construed as a multifaceted amalgamation of physical, biological, and
cultural constituents. Historically, the rural expanse in India has been characterised by
agricultural pursuits, demarcated along gender lines. Traditional agrarian roles delineated men's
engagement in ploughing and axe-related tasks, while women were assumed to have the
responsibilities of transplantation, weeding, and threshing. However, in contemporary times,
the infusion of mechanisation in agricultural production, coupled with developmental activities
encompassing improvements in communication, transportation, and the establishment of
manufacturing units, has reshaped the dynamics of gender and labour within rural society.
This study was undertaken in Maralukunte, a village situated on the periphery of the Bengaluru
rural district. The conversion of a substantial portion of agricultural land into industrial use in
2010 has markedly expanded employment opportunities for the inhabitants of Maralukunte
and adjacent villages. This transformation is indicative of a paradigm shift wherein agricultural
labourers and small-scale, marginal farmers, predominantly owning arid cropland, are observed
gravitating towards the organised sector, primarily engaging in manufacturing firms as contract
or outsourcing wage workers. Employing empirical methodologies, including schedules, semi-
structured interviews, and case study methods, this study elucidates the transformative impact
of developmental activities on the dynamics of gender and labour in Maralukunte.
The study accentuates discernible alterations in gender and labour dynamics attributed to
developmental activities in rural society. The mechanisation of agricultural production has
compelled male agricultural labourers to seek opportunities in the non-agricultural sector,
whereas the upsurge in commercial horticulture and floriculture cultivation has created
employment prospects for women in Maralukunte, resulting in a noticeable increase in the
number of female agricultural labourers in the village. The ensuing discourse contemplates
whether this phenomenon merits classification as the 'feminisation of labour' within the realm
of agricultural production.
******
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Technical Session-2
Theme: Governance and Development
Chairperson: Prof. Abhik Ghosh
Missing Soul of Little Republics: An Anthropological Study of Gram Panchayat in

Fifth Scheduled Areas
Dr. D.V. Prasad, Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi
Abstract
Panchayat (Extension to Schedule Areas) Act, 1996 popularly known as PESA considered to
be a boon to communities who live in forests and hills for continuity of self-rule and
empowerment. The main aim of this act is to preserve the Janjati culture and land from the
exploitation of so-called outsiders. Gram Sabha is the soul of Gram Panchayats in Scheduled
Areas vested enormous powers to protect the land, forests, customs, and traditions of Janjati
and avail government benefits at the grass root level. Though its provisions are implemented
in the election of Panchayat members, women's representation, arrangement of Gram Sabha,
control over village-level offices, natural resources, etc., the real spirit of the PESA Act 1996
is missing at grassroot level. Though women are elected to Panchayat as per reservation, the
real power is exercised by their male counterparts. In many villages, complaints of non-issue
of Below Poverty Level (BPL) cards, health cards, old age and widow pensions to eligible
families are manifold. Mining of minerals has become a major threat in Scheduled Areas as it
led to displacement of people from their original habitats. In majority of the cases, mining is
taking place without the approval of Gram Panchayat or Gram Sabha. Though the transfer of
land to non-tribal is not permitted in these areas, many non-tribals procure the land for mining
and other purposes on benami transactions. Under these circumstances, the present study tries
to understand the dynamics of implementation of PESA provisions in Fifth Schedule Areas.
An effort is also made to understand the overlaps between traditional and modern Panchayats
in conserving their customary law, traditions, and culture from an anthropological perspective.
******
Ruins of Development: Ruminations on Cross-Line of Control Trade in Post-370

Jammu and Kashmir
Dr. Chakraverti Mahajan, Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi
Abstract
In 2019, a few months before the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) was divided into
two union territories, India announced the suspension of cross-LoC trade between J&K and
its Pakistani counterpart. Although the nature of this decision was geopolitical it left behind
infrastructural ruins. Over the years these infrastructural ruins have now emerged as border
tourism sites. One such site is the Chakkan Da Bagh Cross-border Trade Facilitation Centre
situated on the Poonch-Rawlakot trade route. Located near the LoC, Chakkan Da Bagh is
located 8 Km from the Poonch town. Owing to its projection as one the finest confidence
builder measures between India and Pakistan, this site was set up as a trade node and acquired
Page |7
importance in the routine life of the locals. Various locals, upon inquiry, have interpreted these
ruins as a ‘loss of an opportunity’ and a ‘derailing of the peace process’. Some others pointed
out these as an example of failed economic development in border areas. Yet, others such as
state officials argued that these ruins are for the larger good of the nation as these were sites
of Hawala transactions, security breaches and smuggling of illegal arms as the reason for the
ruins. Paradoxically, the polyphonic narratives demonstrate that the actors who initially
endorse development are also the ones who oppose development in the interest of security.
******
Alienation and Loss of Self-Governance among Indigenous Communities:

Evidence from Bhils of Rajasthan, India.
Dr. Srikanth Yamsani, Assistant Professor, Tribal Research Centre, Department of Sociology, Nagaland University
Abstract
‘Development’ interventions under different political regimes of the pre and post-
independence period resulted in the marginalisation of resource-rich indigenous tribal
communities in India. In this context, this paper critically interrogates the impact of the
Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act while bringing in the issues of alienation
and loss of self-governance among the indigenous Bhil community in Rajasthan. This study is
based on empirical data collected through in-depth personal interviews, oral history and group
discussions in Bhil villages. The paper unfolds the conflict between customary and modern
governance laws in the wake of current development policies in India.
******
Tribal Development in India: A Policy Enquiry

Dr. Sipoy Sarveswar, Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Visva-Bharati
Abstract
The United Nations has come up with sustainable development goals for the betterment of
our world. It also becomes important to read the Sustainable Development Goals in relation
to the other document ‘United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People.’
Accepting and trying to implement and replicate the above two documents and set goals in the
context of the Indian tribal population deserves to be studied. India has a tribal population of
more than 8%. India figures poses a challenge when compared with other countries across the
world in dealing with the tribal population. Since post- independence, India has been grappling
with tribal governance and development.
Subsequent government documents, such as the draft tribal policy (which stands withdrawn
currently). Government programs aiming at tribal development and governance. The
constitutional debates that paved the way for the tribal administration and governance in India
have to be researched to understand the direction of tribal development, especially in relation
to the SDGs and the declaration of the rights of indigenous people. This paper is an attempt
to make a policy enquiry from the anthropological point of view.
******
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Role of Government in the Collective Upliftment of Bhil Women in Bagh Printing: A

Case Study of Bagh, Madhya Pradesh
Shilpi Harish, Senior Research Fellow (UGC-SRF), Department of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad.
Abstract
Indian administration has focused on the economic development of tribals since independence
at the central and state levels by introducing various schemes. With the help of state
governments, the government of India has introduced Self-Help Groups (SHGs) under
National Livelihood Mission to promote sustainable livelihoods among poor rural families
focusing on women. Further, Madhya Pradesh has also introduced many schemes to promote
livelihood and entrepreneurship in the state. The state has supported one of the sectors of
Bagh Print handicrafts and the artisans to encourage livelihood at the individual level and
through SHGs. Bagh print is a block printing technique which is flourishing in Bagh town and
surrounding villages of Dhar district, MP, for centuries. The original practitioners were Khatri
Muslims settled in the tribal dominant region of the Dhar district. Bhils are working as
labourers and skilled themselves in this art. To curb the migration and poverty among tribals,
the government of Madhya Pradesh (MP) continuously conducts workshops on Bagh print to
skill more tribals of the region and encourages entrepreneurship with financial aid. The
patriarchal community discourages women from participating in the complex outdoor
processes of designing the final product. Recently, the government of MP has
introduced Utkrisht Upkaran Sahayata Yojna, where the equipment is provided at 90% subsidy
to modernize the process. It helped in the conversion of all the outdoor processes into indoors.
The researcher has done fieldwork in Bagh, MP, to learn about the government schemes and
interviewed the beneficiaries of four SHGs. The current paper examines the government's role
in propelling tribal women's entrepreneurship by teaching bagh printing skills and promoting
collective development by providing financial aid to buy single equipment for each SHG. The
current study finds that the Utkrisht Upkaran Sahayata Yojana by the government of Madhya
Pradesh has led women towards collaborative work to execute large orders and earn collective
profit. The scheme has enabled Bhil women's financial empowerment and socio-economic
development.
******
Drawing the relationship between Policy implementation, informed choices, and its
impacts on traditional communities (Raikas in the state of transition)
Giridhari Chaudhary, PhD Research Scholar, Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi
Abstract
The relationship between culture, economy and environment is inseparable appears true when
we see many camel breeding communities, especially the Raikas and Rabari communities in
the state of Rajasthan employed in the profession of rearing camels. Raika, Rajasthan’s
hereditary camel breeders have been known to herd camels for a livelihood for centuries and
with the increased diversification of the use of camel products, the local communities started
exploring their options to utilize camels in the best way possible with a paradigm in terms of
other uses but in recent years, camel species have have witnessed a rapid decline in its
Page |9
population which is a matter of concern.Looking to the social, cultural and economic

usefulness and contribution of camels, and to ensure their conservation the state Government
enacted The Rajasthan Camel (Prohibition of Slaughter and Regulation of Temporary
Migration or Export) Act, 2015,which aims to provide for prohibition of slaughter of camels
and also to regulate temporary migration or export thereof from Rajasthan.The “Prohibition
Act”, was proposed with the objective to curb the diminishing ratio of the camel population
but ever since the law was enacted, the difficulty in finding customers have resulted in a dire
economic situation for camel herders. The current study aims to witness the relationship
between policy implementation without the local communities consent and its widest impacts
on the socio-economic development of such traditional communities in the region. The study
also aims to include all the stakeholders regarding the implementation of such government
interventions.
******
Sustainability of Development Interventions:

A Critical Ethnography of Policy and Practice at the Grassroots
Janmejaya Mishra, PhD Research Scholar, Ashank Desai Centre for Policy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Abstract
Management of natural resources is often considered as a major strategic solution to poverty
reduction in India. Thus, the management of land, water and forest resources has been given
significant importance in most of the rural development programmes and schemes in the
country. Government agencies, civil society organizations, community-based institutions and
international development agencies have been trying to make these programmes and schemes
effective to achieve the desired results. However, despite being proven fairly successful, the
sustainability of development interventions remains a major area of concern. By reflecting on
direct grassroots experience through select case studies combined with ethnographic research
over the past one and half decades, the paper seeks to critically examine various issues involved
in designing, planning, implementing and management of development projects that affect the
sustainability of development interventions. The overarching research questions it seeks to
investigate is how development projects work on the ground and what is the nature of
development policy and practice at the grassroots. By emphasizing the issues affecting or
contributing to the sustainability of development interventions and community-based
institutions which play pivotal roles in deciding the likelihood of success or failure of any
development project, the paper offers a critical analysis of some fundamental research
questions; do various community institutions promoted during project function and perform
their roles and responsibilities in the post-project period? Which community institutions
become defunct and which institutions continue to function and why? Do community
members at group or individual level continue to carry out (at least) some of the project
activities on their own in the post-project phase? Who sustains the development processes in
the absence of the implementing agency in the villages? How is the success of a project assessed
and interpreted? Do implementing agencies always follow proper exit protocols before
withdrawing from projects? What circumstances might sometimes lead them to close the
projects abruptly?
******
P a g e | 10
Sustainability, Localized Self-Governance, and Intermediaries: A Case Study of

Forest Rights Act (2006) Implementation in Panchgaon Village
D. S. V. R. Anurag & Sambhab Kumar, Department of Sociology, University of Hyderabad
Abstract
The primary objective of our paper is to delve into the practical implementation aspects of the
Community Forest Rights (CFR) under the Forest Rights Act, 2006 (FRA), with a special
emphasis on Panchgaon of Chandrapur, Maharashtra, shedding light on the evolving
landscape of decentralized governance facilitated by the state. In this context, we attempt to
understand the role of intermediary parties, particularly NGOs, in shaping the landscape of
sustainable governance projects. Our focus is to understand how these intermediaries
contribute to the unique development of Panchgaon, setting it apart from other CFR
villages. Contrary to a narrative that intermediaries inevitably lead to ‘commercialization’, our
study emphasizes how these entities uniquely contribute to Panchgaon. Instead of just focusing
on commercialization, we highlight the pivotal role intermediaries play in organizing the
community and shaping narratives on localized self-governance and environmental
sustainability. Through our fieldwork, we highlight that Panchgaon’s uniqueness lies in its
residents’ exceptional organization and active shaping of narratives regarding self-governance
and environmental sustainability. Unlike other CFR villages, Panchgaon stands out for its
residents’ profound engagement in sustainable governance discourse, featuring active
participatory bodies, regular meetings, and meticulous documentation—a process partly
influenced by NGOs and activist groups. Our paper explores the extensive role played by
NGOs and activist groups in creating what can be termed a ‘Model Village’. In conclusion, we
attempt to shed light on the multi-faceted impact of intermediaries, moving beyond
commercialization to reveal how they actively contribute to the unique socio-environmental
fabric of Panchgaon.
******
P a g e | 11
Technical Session -3
Theme: Environment and Climate Change
Chairperson: Dr. M. N. Rajesh
Eco-Park, Sacred Places and Spiritual Ecology:

An Ultimate Way to Rejuvenate Nature in Manipur
Dr. M. Kennedy Singh, Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi
Abstract
Humans have survived and continue to struggle for survival from time immemorial. The
changing environment induces diverse adaptive strategies over the years. Degradation of
natural resources and depletion of natural habitats at different parts of the world have become
common talk in our everyday life that ultimately prompts us to realise our interdependence
with nature. Sometimes, people tend to forget the value of their immediate natural
environment. The north-eastern region in India is considered as one of the biodiversity
hotspots. Everyone has a strong sense of belongingness towards their land, forest, river, etc.
Different cultural practices play a significant role in conserving and rejuvenating such depleted
natural resources. The paper tries to highlight the importance of re-installing eco-parks as an
agency to bridge the gap in restoring the environmental movement in Manipur.
******
The Dammed and the Displaced: Assessing the Paradigm Shift from Euphoria the
"Temples of Modern India" to an Era of the Environmental, Humanitarian and the
Heritage Crisis
Tishyarakshita A. Nagarkar, Assisting Faculty, Anthropology Department, Savitribai Phule University
Abstract
Touted once as the “temples of modern India”, river dams have caused the incalculable loss
of ecology and destruction of invaluable heritage ranging from shrines of local communities
to world heritage monuments. Construction of large dams has also led to sediment detention
causing loss of the river delta, and flood plains and eventually leading to the spatial variability
of sea level rise due to water impoundment. Disruption in the natural cycle of the rivers turns
it into an inundate habitat making it difficult for native species to survive.
Looking through the prism of fluvial geomorphology, archaeo-ecology and ethnography in the
purview of of the hazards large river dams create for the culture, community and climate; this
paper investigates the possibilities of salvaging and reconstructing of an ancient temple
complex submerged in the water of Ujani dam as a key site of impact. It also examines
geomorphological landscape changes from ancient times to the present day. The study site is
located in the valley of Bhima, a river that flows through Maharashtra, Karnataka and
Telangana. Central to Maharashtra’s spiritual fable and fabric, the region is known for its
geological and archaeological wealth ranging from the Stone Age to the Maratha period as well
as its biodiversity and ecological riches.
P a g e | 12
Build around the premise of first-hand field data, scientific reports, ancient and regional
accounts and archaeological-geographical analysis to preserve the submerged site, this paper
aims to demonstrate the ramifications of dams on heritage, local communities and disastrous
landscape variations, besides suggesting the necessary and sustainable preventives to preserve
the relics of the past for future before it turns into an elusive and painful memory of a lost
heritage.
******
Rethinking the Wild within Indigenous Cultures

Dr. Salini Saha. Project Associate, National Institute of Advanced Studies
Abstract
Taking into account intersecting trends between indigenous local experiences and global
environmental issues, this paper revisits the category of ‘wildness’ within fields of cultural and
environmental anthropology in light of South Asian local resistances against global
conservation strategies. Global environmental discourse has recreated the category of ‘wild
nature’ as distinct from human spaces and in urgent need of protection. While this certainly
recreated the human/nature distinction, it has also enabled ‘knowing’ the planetary crisis only
through scientific practices and technologies. Consequently, it conceals the diverse ways in
which indigenous populations have contributed and produced what can be called cultural
landscapes, which have humans, animals, and the environment, evolving together as species
facing the environment.
Considering this, the primary objective of this paper is to recognize the interface between
human-nature interactions within local agrarian communities of Bardhaman district, West
Bengal, India, delineating how cultural, particularly religious values equally constitute
environmentally relevant knowledge. I begin with tracing the notion of ‘wildness’ within global
environmental discourse, arguing that wilderness has an alternative vocabulary within
indigenous knowledge systems, where it escapes concerns over conservation and protection.
Secondly, the paper critically addresses the category of ‘indigeneity’ in South Asia, as essential
and original claimants of ecological knowledge, arguing that indigenous worldviews are
constituted through colonial experiences and thus often operate in conjunction with and in
oppositional relationality with modern epistemes. In the final section, I present instances from
my own ethnographic fieldwork among agrarian communities in West Bengal’s East
Bardhaman district, to rethink the role of local cultures in global wildlife conservation
discourse. Based on extensive ethnography, I show that human-animal inhabitation in
Bardhaman’s villages reveals the elusive nature of the ‘wild’ and further enables envisioning
animalist agency within the current post-humanist discourse. I address this primarily through
tracing the ecological dimensions of local religious icons, perception of climatic changes and
multi-species place-making among Bardhaman’s farming communities.
******
P a g e | 13
Ethno-climatic Seasonal Interactions and Societal Resilience in Borderland ‘Spaces’

Dr Suheel Rasool Mir, Independent Researcher, Jammu and Kashmir
Abstract
The climatic variations in the world are undergoing drastic changes when it comes to the risks
associated with these changes. From ‘code red’ to ‘atlas of human suffering’, the lexicon of climate
change discourse is also exhibiting extremity. The seasonality considered an important
derivative from the climatic variables simultaneously is showing altering trends. The societal
response and adaptability coupled with the seasonality variability opens up a new dimension
of climate change and social response to these changes. This work endeavours to locate the
seasonality and the social life among the ‘borderlands’ which have been least studied in
borderland ‘spaces’. The cycle of seasons became a part of cultural memory and continues to
have its effects on the social realities of the borderlands of Kashmir valley. The winter season
has a catastrophic impact on the overall social fabric of borderland life. The study was carried
out in the border region (Gurez) of India which is bounded by Pakistan in the North-western
side.
The perils of living in border regions of Kashmir are compounded by the ever-pervasive
challenges of seclusion, marginality, seasonal vulnerabilities and political fragility like cross-
border hostilities. Border conflicts and egoistic nationalism undermined the environmental
practices and damaged the socio-cultural environment. Conflict erodes trust among
institutions and communities, reduces collaboration, and increases fear. Conflict management
is the need of the hour through which we can highlight the environmental and climatic
concerns in the region.
Keeping in view the life vulnerabilities and seasonal vagaries, a qualitative study based on an
ethnographic approach was carried out to highlight the life concerns, life experiences and
climatic barriers among the Borderlanders of Kashmir. The study region remains mostly
inaccessible during the winter season (Nov-March) enhancing the essence of seasonality and
societal response interactions study more than ever.
******
Whether Indigenous Climate Knowledge is Reliable for Sustainable Fishing: A Micro

Perspective linkages to Macro Suggestions from Kerala
Manju J Manoj, PhD Research Scholar & Dr Abir Lal Majumdar, Guest Faculty
Abstract
Climate change poses a multifaceted threat to the world's oceans, impacting marine ecosystems
and the livelihoods of vulnerable fishing communities. Coastal communities worldwide,
spanning from the northern to the southern hemispheres, confront a myriad of challenges
exacerbated by climate change. Though the sea and nature of marine ecology changes
throughout the globe the threat pose are the same, that is, the rising sea levels, leading to
increased frequency and intensity of coastal flooding, erosion, and saltwater intrusion into
other water sources and agricultural lands. The rise in ocean temperature contributes to shifts
in marine ecosystems, affecting fish migration patterns and impacting the livelihoods of
P a g e | 14
communities dependent on fishing. There are both direct and indirect impacts of climate
change on fisheries. Increase in frequency and ferocity of storm surges makes it impossible
for the fishermen to anticipate the nature of the threat and venture into the sea. Earlier during
adi season through the wind surges they could still venture into the sea. The unprecedented
weather variations make the indigenous climate knowledge less reliable. These changes,
coupled with extreme weather events, threaten the sustainability of small-scale fishing
operations than the big tycoons in the fishing industry which are often outsiders. The
uncertainty in fishing operations due to the impact of weather variations coupled with
overfishing makes the present generation to give away fishing and migrate elsewhere as labours
in search of employment. However, the impact of such drastic changes in weather not only
affect the fishing communities alone, but also the coastal communities.
Fishing was earlier a caste occupation carried out exclusively by traditional fishermen. Coastal
community were kept at the fringes of society and considered polluted. With the advent of
technological changes and capital-intensive operation focusing on foreign exchange and export
of sea products the traditional fisher community is being alienated from different sectors of
the fishing industry and the poor are marginalized within the industry. The expansion of
commercial fishing operations in the area, pushed by large-scale fishing businesses and
investors looking to profit from the abundant fishing resources in the pelagic fishing. This has
given rise to worries about overfishing, environmental damage, and the eviction of small-scale
fishers and their communities. There are more capital-intensive fishing operations with big
fleets and technologies like sonar and GPS for accurately noting down the fish stock. This is
coupled with methods which harvest the entire fish stock including the juvenile fish makes it
a threat for sustainable fishing. More and more traditional fishermen are either leaving fishing
altogether or working as labourers for big fleets who intend profit maximization and
overfishing. If the situation continues it would be a threat not just to the fishing communities
but also to the entire coastal population and the globe.
This is why it needs a multifaceted approach imbibing climate-resilient measures. It cannot be
achieved without community participation, public awareness and stakeholder engagement for
long term sustainable solutions. Without any doubt one could say that fisheries development
and its expansion is required for the state. The most important anthropological question is
now raised as Whose development is planned, and at what cost? The influence of outsiders'
actions in Kerala's fishing community is frequently disputed, and their function is varied and
multifaceted. In the end, the difficulty is to strike a balance between encouraging economic
development and safeguarding the cultural and environmental heritage of fishing communities,
while also making sure that the advantages of any changes are fairly divided among all
community members without disrupting the marine ecology. Without the inclusion of
indigenous knowledge and traditional practices there cannot be efficient sustainable fisheries
management. Only a deeper understanding about the vulnerability of the community can help
in developing adaptable strategies. This paper is an attempt to explore such vulnerabilities and
adapting strategies by the coastal communities in the Kollam region. This is significant when
Kerala government has still not come up with Vizhinjam port risk assessment on the
environment and livelihoods of the people despite 180 days long agitation from the coastal
communities.
P a g e | 15
In-depth interviews were conducted with fishermen who were working in the industry for
more than twenty years. Questions were directed in understanding their ICK, catastrophic
climate changes, adaptive strategies, technology used in fishing and disaster alert. This was
used further to analyze whether ICK is reliable or technology is more likely used for sustainable
fishing in the industry.
******
The Socio-Geological Dynamics of Climate Change and Livelihood Shifts: Lessons

from the Western Ghats, Kerala
Muhammed Sihas KM, IoE Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, Department of Sociology, University of Hyderabad
Abstract
This study delves into the context of climate change impacts witnessed within the indigenous
communities residing in the Western Ghats region of South India. The Western Ghats, a
mountain range parallel to India's western coastline, has witnessed a surge in extreme rainfall
events in recent years. This alarming trend has led to the escalation of landslides and floods
across the region, resulting in substantial losses. This study tries to map out the impact of these
devastating climate changes on indigenous communities, shedding light on their circumstances
during climate change and exploring whether these catastrophes have wrought changes in the
livelihoods of these indigenous populations. The findings reveal that due to the changes in
rain, the agricultural season has changed. Indigenous communities have shifted from the
traditional practices of agriculture. Honey collection is one of the important sources of
livelihood among indigenous communities. The amount of honey decreased. The study also
observes that the man-animal conflict has also increased, especially due to the lack of water
sources inside the forest. It has been mainly affecting indigenous communities since they are
living on the fringes of the forest. This study is based on ongoing ethnographic work among
two Adivasi communities in the Wayanad district of Kerala.
******
Envisioning Tribal Tourism: A Way Towards Community Sustainability

Lipika Nath, Ph.D. Research Scholar & Dr. M. Kennedy Singh, Associate Professor,
Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi
Abstract
Tribal tourism, as a unique facet of cultural exploration, has gained significant attention in
recent years for its potential to contribute to community sustainability. This study provides an
overview of a community-based study among the Tamangs of West Bengal, focusing on tribal
tourism as a means to foster sustainable development within indigenous communities. The
research delves into the multifaceted dimensions of tribal tourism, exploring its cultural,
economic, and environmental implications. After conducting ethnographic fieldwork,
including qualitative interviews, household schedules and case studies, the study seeks to
uncover the strategies to leverage tribal tourism as a tool for community sustainability,
emphasizing the importance of respectful collaboration between indigenous communities and
external stakeholders. The findings highlight the symbiotic relationship between tribal
P a g e | 16
communities and various alternative forms of tourism, emphasising the positive impacts on
cultural preservation, economic empowerment, and environmental conservation.
Furthermore, the study investigates challenges and potential pitfalls associated with this
approach, such as cultural commodification, loss of authenticity, and environmental
degradation. It proposes a set of ethical guidelines and sustainable practices to mitigate these
risks, ensuring that tribal tourism becomes a catalyst for positive changes rather than a threat
to indigenous identity and ecosystems. Thus, this research envisions tribal tourism as a means
for cultural exchange and a viable pathway towards community sustainability by fostering
responsible tourism practices and promoting the active involvement of indigenous
communities in decision-making processes.
******
Echoes from Goroka: Coffee's Imprint on Tribal Livelihood and Identity

Shyam Sundar Seeramreddi, Research scholar, Dept. of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad.
Abstract
Coffee in Papua New Guinea is not just a beverage; it is a symbol of national identity, a relic
of colonialism, and a catalyst for socio-economic development. This presentation presents a
historical and socio-economic investigation into the coffee production of Goroka, where the
commodity has been shaping lives since the 1890s. Through a lens of political ecology, the
presentation examines coffee's role in the entangled narratives of Goroka's tribal farmers—
once coerced under colonial mandates to cultivate coffee, now standing as proud producers
influencing the nation's narrative.The case study of Goroka reveals a complex tapestry where
coffee has been at the heart of transforming the social and sensorial worlds—introducing
roads, industry, and even air travel, yet often at the expense of the indigenous growers' well-
being. Government policies have oscillated between exploitation and empowerment, with the
post-independence era seeing a significant shift towards nationalization and privatization in
efforts to bolster economic sovereignty. As Goroka's tribal farmers navigate a market shaped
by both historical inequities and contemporary certifications like fair-trade, their experiences
provide invaluable lessons. This presentation delineates these lessons as foundational for the
presenter's upcoming thesis on coffee cultivation in Paderu, India. In conclusion, the study
posits that the historical significance of coffee in Papua New Guinea, especially within
Goroka's context, is not only a reflection of past colonial imprints but also a beacon for future
sustainable practices in similar commodity frontiers.
******
P a g e | 17
Technical Session-4
Theme: Health and Wellbeing
Chairperson: Prof. Subho Roy
Sustainable Development: Relevance of One Health and Anthropological Approaches

Dr. Nanda Kishore Kannuri, PhD, Additional Professor, Indian Institute of Public Health, Hyderabad
Abstract
SDGs are based on the idea of Sustainable Development which is defined as “a development
that meets the needs of the current generation without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs.” However, this idea is criticised as being a human-
centric and reductionist view where nature and non-human beings are reduced to mere
resources in a completely utilitarian sense. Some researchers therefore extended the idea of
sustainability as a complex set of interspecies entanglement in an interdependent eco-system.
It is in this context that one can locate human health and well-being as dependent on
environmental and animal health, framed as the One Health (OH) approach. OH, reinforces
the aims of the SDGs through anchoring health in development and builds on the fact that
health and wellbeing are dependent on and contribute to other development goals, within the
broader context of social justice, economic growth, and environmental protection. OH, has
emerged as a key strategy to unpack the interspecies entanglements in the context of local
cultural history to deal with pandemics such as COVID-19 and to achieve sustainable
development. OH, in its current form remains largely dominated by biomedical,
epidemiological, and anthropocentric epistemologies. Anthropological approaches based on
long-term engagement with communities, animals, and their ecosystems have the potential to
add immense value to OH research through theorising interspecies relations and their
landscapes in the cultural, political, and climate contexts. Specifically, medical anthropology
and multispecies ethnographic exploration can play a critical role in designing culture-specific
interventions for attaining SDGs.
In my paper, I would like to explore two aspects: discuss the need for a multispecies approach
towards achieving sustainable development using COVID-19 as an example and delineate the
potential of medical anthropology and ethnographic approaches in One Health.
******
Meaning of Suffering and Mental Illness Experience:

A qualitative study in a tribe of Odisha
Dr. Khirod Chandra Moharana, Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Allahabad
Abstract
The multi-faceted nature of mental illness has been recognized only recently. The experience
of mental illness in tribal populations is a very complex phenomenon. The present paper
examines the intricate interplay among meaning of suffering, health-seeking behavior and
lived-experience of mental illness. In-depth interviews in multiple sessions were conducted in
three Ho villages in Odisha. The data was collected from five persons who were diagnosed
with severe mental health problems by psychiatrists. The interviews were transcribed and
P a g e | 18
qualitative analysis was done based on thematic approach. The findings suggest that suffering
is understood according to the belief system, economic background and educational level of
the persons with mental illness. The help-seeking behavior of the persons with mental illness
also changes accordingly. The prognosis of the mental health problems for all the cases were
determined by whether there is any congruity in the meanings of suffering as understood by
the patients and the caregivers. The findings argue that subjective narratives, coping
mechanisms and theodicies can contribute significantly in understanding the nuances
associated with tribal mental health. The findings can also suggest suitable interventions for
professionals who design policies dealing with tribal mental health issues.
******
Prevalence of Reproductive Tract Infections and relationship with menstrual hygiene practice
among the school girls of Daspur-II block, Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal
Dr Mahua Samanta, District Consultant NCD-I, National Tobacco Control Programme, NHM
Dr Sovanjan Sarkar, Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Vidyasagar University
Abstract
Menstrual hygiene refers to the personal hygiene practiced during menstruation. Adopting
unsafe hygiene practices during menstruation may increase the risk of reproductive tract
infections (RTIs). The aim of the study is to find out the present status of menstrual hygiene
practices among school girls, to assess the prevalence of reproductive tract infections reported
by the girls, and to see the relationship between menstrual hygiene practices and self-reported
RTI among school girls. The study was conducted among the 1523 Bengali speaking school
going girls aged 10-19 years of Daspur-II block, Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal.
Nearly 50% used clothes as absorbent during menstruation. More than half of the participants
(57.0%) had at least one symptom of RTI. A significantly higher prevalence of RTI has been
shown among the non-users of sanitary napkins and those who don’t clean their external
genital as hygienic practice (p<0.0001) than their user counterparts. Irrespective of the day of
peak flow, the symptoms of RTI have been found to be notably higher among the less number
of pad users than those who use a higher number of pads on the day of peak flow.
The present study indicates a positive relationship between menstrual hygiene practice and
RTI, a poor hygiene practice shows a high prevalence of RTI among the school girls in the
rural area of Daspur II block. Regular awareness programmes regarding reproductive health
and hygiene management can break the shyness and embarrassment to openly discuss aspects
of menstruation among adolescent girls, for effective management of menstrual problems and
infections.
******
Fertility Behavior among Pengu PVTG in Visakhapatnam Agency, Andhra Pradesh

Dr Chetti Srinivas, Field Officer, TCR&TM
Abstract
Fertility and mortality components have a bearing on bio-cultural aspects of health, gender,
institutions, political economy, migration, and such related aspects. Measuring these aspects of
P a g e | 19
a population both quantitatively and qualitatively has been carried out by various
anthropological field methods such as ethnographic and participant observation besides case
studies and focus group discussions. The present paper delineates the fertility behavior among
Pengu tribe in the Visakhapatnam Agency of Andhra Pradesh State. The paper indicates that
socio-economic and cultural factors significantly impact on fertility behavior in the studied
population, leading to higher fertility and mortality rates among the tribe. Among Pengu
women, there is a prevalent perception that remaining childless is stigmatized and poses
significant risks, reinforcing the belief among men that infertility is solely the responsibility of
the woman. Interestingly, men tend to avoid acknowledging any fault in male infertility. The
study also delineates the ANOVA and Regression analysis on the effect of the biological and
socio-cultural factors on the number of live births, conception, fertility wastage and post-
natural mortality.
******
Revisiting Anemia Mukt Bharat: Understanding the reasons behind low adherence to
IFA supplementation among pregnant women in rural Telangana.
Dr. Divya Teja. P
Abstract
Anemia poses a significant public health challenge in India, particularly among pregnant
women, leading to adverse outcomes such as low birth weight, preterm birth, and maternal
mortality. Despite the implementation of the Anemia Mukt Bharat strategy targeting pregnant
women, the desired outcomes have not been fully achieved. A key contributing factor is the
inadequate compliance and adherence to iron and folic acid (IFA) supplementation among the
pregnant women. The present study aims to examine and analyze the underlying reasons
behind the low compliance and non-adherence among pregnant women in rural Telangana.
******
Anthropometric assessment of Post-Menopausal Bhil women- A Nutritional study

Ekta Singh, Department of Anthropology, Savitribai Phule Pune University
Dr. Seema Sahay, ICMR-National AIDS Research Institute
Abstract
Menopause represents the natural biological conclusion of a woman's menstrual cycles and
fertility. It is imperative to conduct a nutritional assessment during this phase to ensure that
women fulfill their dietary needs, sustaining overall health. The menopausal transition involves
hormonal shifts and physical changes that can influence nutritional requirements, particularly
in populations susceptible to inadequate nutrition. The Bhil tribe stands as one of the largest
indigenous communities in Maharashtra. Anthropometric assessment encompassing
measurements of Body Mass Index (BMI), Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and Waist-
Hip ratio of post-menopausal women belonging to the Bhil tribe within the age range of 35-
64 years. The nutritional status of Bhil women who have natural menopause indicates earlier
menopause with poor nutritional status and at the same time, higher BMI, and MUAC
indicative of obesity risk among Bhil women in their late menopausal age. The BMI and
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MUAC results highlight the need for nutritional monitoring and analysis among post-
menopausal women from tribal groups.
******
Navigating Through Different Realities: A Study of Various Healthcare Knowledge

Systems in Janakpur
Prashant Vijay, Doctoral Candidate, Department of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad
Abstract
This paper illustrates the existence of various knowledge systems and their interaction with
each other in the Janakpur block of Chhattisgarh. There are different actors involved who
manifest the knowledge-power relationship in day-to-day life. The two knowledge systems,
namely Biomedicine and traditional knowledge systems have been explored along with various
actors like vitamins, PHC, CHC, magico-religious experts and ethnomedical experts. This
paper has also highlighted the role of Quacks who make an important aspect of healthcare
systems among the tribal population of Janakpur block. By following Kleinman’s model of
healthcare systems, the paper describes popular, folk, and professional arenas of the healthcare
system in Janakpur. In this paper, the author tried to study the various discourses, created by
different knowledge systems and actors, through which they claim legitimacy in the society.
The prominent discourse of biomedicine has been backed by the state and contradicts the
existing belief system, thus creating a coercion in which knowledge-power relations play the
pivotal role. In this era of globalization and information technology, state is using various
mediums to propagate their narratives of healthcare and disease while traditional healers are
still following their old methods of beliefs in supernatural causation of disease, yet they have
affected each other up to some extent in order to maintain social order. This paper explores
the intricacies of the relationship by analyzing different case studies and discourses.
******
Transcending Transplants: A Comprehensive Insight into the Lives of Kidney

Transplant Patients
Amulya Kalangi, PhD Research Scholar, Department of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad
Abstract
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) inflicts a formidable burden on individuals, demanding
arduous treatments like dialysis to sustain life. The relentless cycle of dialysis, with its
demanding schedules and physiological toll, underscores the urgency for alternative and more
sustainable interventions. Kidney transplantation emerges as a beacon of hope for those
navigating the challenges of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and ESRD, offering a respite from
the gruelling dialysis process and a chance at renewed life. In response to the escalating
prevalence of kidney transplants, Telangana, like numerous other regions, finds itself in the
midst of a growing demand for such life-saving interventions. In this context, delving into
these lived experiences is crucial not only for comprehending the intricacies of the transplant
journey but also for refining healthcare practices and establishing robust support systems. This
research aims to explore the nuanced dimensions of kidney transplantation in Telangana. The
P a g e | 21
research endeavours to contribute significant insights into the lived experiences of kidney
transplant patients and donors in Telangana. The expected outcomes will contribute to refining
healthcare practices, establishing robust support systems, and fostering a comprehensive
approach to kidney transplantation care.
******
Reproductive Healthcare and Narratives of Fisherwomen in South Indian Fishing

Village
Akhilesh Bonthu, MA Anthropology, Dr Nookarapu Srinivasu, Assistant Professor
Abstract
The contribution of men and women is equally essential for the development and progress of
any society. Health and illness have played a significant role in determining the well-being of
individuals in any culture or society. It has also been interconnected with the various social
and cultural relations that make individuals follow healthcare practices in their daily social lives.
In this connection, this paper explicates fisher women narratives, their perception of
reproductive healthcare practices, and their role in managing various household chores.
Notably, the health conditions that arise from early marriages, teenage pregnancies, Female
Foeticide (Abortions), and Hysterectomy and their impact on women's empowerment are
explored. Further, this paper also delineates attention to what kinds of decision-making occur
at the household level for the sustainability of economic conditions and their social
development.
******
P a g e | 22
Technical Session-5
Theme: Tribal Development
Chairperson: Prof. K. Anil Kumar
The Journey of Tribal Development in India: Advocating Contextual Policies for

Sustainable Progress
Prof. Soubhagya Ranjan Padhi, Dean, Tribal Studies and Head, Sociology and Social Anthropology,
Indira Gandhi National Tribal University
Abstract
This study explores the intricate journey of tribal development in India, with a particular focus
on the region of Koraput. Recognizing the unique cultural, social, and economic fabric of tribal
communities, this research emphasizes the imperative need for tailored and context-specific
policies to foster sustainable development among these indigenous populations. The historical
context of tribal communities in Odisha serves as a backdrop to understand the challenges and
opportunities that have shaped their development trajectory. From issues of land alienation
and displacement to struggles for cultural preservation, the journey of tribal development is
marked by a complex interplay of socio-economic factors. The study underscores the
limitations of generic developmental policies and advocates for a contextual approach that
considers the diversity within tribal communities. The rich cultural heritage of these tribes,
coupled with their deep connection to the land, necessitates policies that not only address
immediate socio-economic needs but also respect and promote their unique identity. Koraput,
as a microcosm of tribal life in Odisha, provides a case study to illustrate the need for context-
specific interventions. The region's challenges, such as access to education, healthcare, and
sustainable livelihoods, are analyzed in light of the cultural nuances that shape the priorities
and aspirations of the tribal population. Furthermore, the research highlights successful
models of tribal development from other regions globally and proposes adaptable strategies
for Odisha and Koraput. Emphasizing community participation and empowerment, the study
advocates for policies that prioritize education, healthcare, and sustainable livelihoods while
respecting the cultural autonomy of the tribal communities. In conclusion, this research
underscores the urgency of adopting a contextual and culturally sensitive approach to tribal
development in Odisha, particularly in the region of Koraput. It calls for a paradigm shift in
policy formulation; urging stakeholders to collaborate with tribal communities to create
sustainable pathways for development that align with their unique needs and aspirations.
******
Tribal Development Administration and Management

Prof. Vijay Prakash Sharma, President cum Director, PKVM Society for Development
Abstract
Historically speaking, attention towards tribes with a view to effect administration dates back
to the year 1807 when the court of directors of the East India Company made a forward
decision that “Such Knowledge would be of great use in the future administration of the
P a g e | 23
country (Roy, 1921). This was affected in terms of the appointment of Francis Buchanan to
undertake an ethnographic survey to enquire into the conditions of inhabitants of Bengal and
their religion.
In independent India, Development programs are implemented through a project approach in
order to achieve the predetermined objectives of the program and also cover the targeted
groups and areas in a phased manner. Every project has specified resources, target group and
a time frame. A project can be a single activity or a set of multiple activities that can be executed
simultaneously or one after another. The purpose of a program or a project is to convert a set
of RESOURCES into desired RESULTS.
Tribal Development has attracted the special attention of the present Central government of
India. It is important for Monitoring that, a continuous / Periodic review and surveillance by
Management, at every level of the implementation of an activity to ensure that input deliveries,
work schedules, targeted outputs and other required actions are proceeding according to plan.
Another way of defining Monitoring is that it is a process of measuring, recording, collecting,
processing and communicating information to assist project management decision-making. To
be precise and brief, a “Monitoring system is an information system for management decision.
In order to focus on challenges that have emerged and to fulfill the Constitutional mandate
vested in the State, it is important to implement the Strategic Plan - 2012 – 2017 developed
by Haque and Jha 1982 for Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India to address the
problems afflicting the tribal areas in a manner that will hasten the development pace and
simultaneously bridge the psychological divide that is prevailing.
******
Problem, Prospect and Development of Tribals in Bastar Region of Chhattisgarh, India
Dr. Swapan Kumar Kolay, Professor & Head
School of Anthropology & Tribal Studies, Shaheed Mahendra Karma Vishwavidyalaya
Abstract
Bastar is in the southernmost part of Chattisgarh and comes on the borders of Andhra
Pradesh, Orissa and Maharashtra. Maria and Muria Gonds, Dhurwas, Bhatras, Gadaba and
Halbas were tribal communities live in Bastar. The authors of this article taking into account
the common pattern of social policy guidelines in the five-year Plan to identify their problems,
and ameliorate their socio-economic conditions. Tribal development has always been a matter
of great concern for the government of both union and states. The government claims to have
made non-stop effort to bridge the gap towards the way of development and sustainable
growth of tribal community as a whole.According to the author, this approach is unacceptable,
because it obscures the correct interpretation of their issues and then the measures taken for
their improvement are insufficient and inaccurate. The ultimate aim of this research was to
analyze the actual tribal problems as per the Human Development Index such as tribal health,
education and standard of living index in five districts of Baster region, Chhattisgarh. However,
the desired effect had not been rendered by improvements to the scheduled tribes. Thus, this
article is of great value and significance as it provides a path of implementing a new strategy
for fulfilling constitutional obligations to be developed at the policy, planning and
implementation.
******
P a g e | 24
Community Participation for Sustainable Tribal Development: A Case Study of Ara-

Keram Model Village of the State of Jharkhand
Dr. Jisu Ketan Pattanaik, Assistant Professor (Sociology), National University of Study and Research in Law (NUSRL)
Abstract
Community participation is essential for social development, progress and sustainable
development of village communities. Ara-keram village is a tribal village situated in Ormanjee
panchayat, 25 Km from the State Capital Ranchi is a model village of the State of Jharkhand.
The village is awarded by the Govt of India and Jharkhand as the model village in the state
because of its strong and impressive community participation in the field of water
conservation, education, sanitation, clean drinking water, agriculture and sustainable
environment protection measures. The field work journey to the Ara Model village begins with
a field visit with a group of thirty postgraduate students of National Law School, Ranchi as a
part of their research methodology course curriculum and training. Harnessing both
exploratory and descriptive research design, the present research study undertaken to explore
villagers participation in sustainable development of the village and examine the role of
panchayat in rural development and governance. The study reflects on the best practices of
the village in the field of conservation of forest and environment. Blended with qualitative and
quantitative approaches, the study used triangulation technique to have a comprehensive
understanding of the Ara model village demography, development initiatives and people’s
participation. The study is based on the structural, functional and conflict frameworks.
The study findings reveal that due to strong community initiatives, the village is alcohol-free,
though alcohol consumption is a major problem in the State of Jharkhand. Similarly, no
incidence of conflict among the villagers and domestic violence in the households is reported
in the study village. It was evident from Focus Group Discussion that the villagers settle the
grievances themselves in Gram Sabha and Village meetings; hence Gram Sabha is utilized as
an alternate dispute resolution forum. All the households in the village have access to clean
drinking water and have toilet facility in their houses; the village is declared as an open
defecation-free and clean village. The villagers through “sramdan” (free labour) constructed a
check dam in the foothills for the cultivation and irrigation of agricultural land. The population
of Ara represents a mixed population (Tribal, OBCand Muslim) but the villagers have a strong
sense of community feeling and solidarity. Ara village with its natural beauty, surrounded by
hills and mountains, close-knit society and progressive outlook, is a living example of how
tradition and modernisation can co-exist together in rural India.
******
Acculturation, Social Change and the ‘Survival of Communities’:

The Case of Tribes in Kerala
Dr. Anil Gopi, Mahatma Gandhi University
Abstract
The tribal people are characterized by unique features among which the community life has
prominence. The tribes, as communities generally possess a certain level of social integrity,
shared commonalities, and egalitarianism. This is observable in their various social
P a g e | 25
organizations and institutions, art and culture, and even the physical structure of the habitat.
Such features, which substantially contribute to the tribal identity and indigenous
communitarianism are undergoing considerable changes due to various factors. The forces,
mechanisms, and processes are many and these altogether result in the downfall of the
community character. Based on the ethnographic study among a selected group of tribes,
namely Muthuvan, Hill Pulaya, and Mannan, inhabiting the Kerala Western Ghats region, the
process of acculturation is illustrated with an emphasis on economic systems and traditional
social institutions. This study reveals the differential objectives, aspirations, and changing
worldviews and ethos of the tribal people, those matters which are frequently (and covertly)
dealt with while dealing with the developmental questions of Scheduled tribes in India, which
in turn invariably influence the community systems and thereby impact the very survival of
tribal communities.
******
Entrepreneurship and Socio-Economic, Technological Impacts: An Ethnographic

Study on Bodo Tribe, Assam
Prosperu Daimari, Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad
Abstract
Entrepreneurship is a dynamic and integral component of economic growth and innovation
in today's rapidly changing global landscape. The world has witnessed a significant shift in
recent years towards recognising the pivotal role that entrepreneurship plays in driving
economic development and creating jobs in rural areas and other places across the world. This
shift has given rise to the development of entrepreneurship and its promising prospects. In
this context, the study explored the dynamics of entrepreneurship among tribal communities.
The paper examines the development of entrepreneurship and its multifaceted impacts on
socio-economic and technological change among the tribal community. An ethnographic study
was conducted among the Bodo tribe of Bodoland Territorial Region (BTC), Assam, where
people are embracing entrepreneurship as a livelihood source. The study also aims to explore
local socio-cultural resources and various other sources such as entrepreneurship development
programmes stimulating the development of entrepreneurship. In addition, the paper also
examines the potential for inclusive and sustainable development through entrepreneurial
activities that align with the local culture and aspirations of tribal populations.
******
Tribal Tourism Circuit in Telangana and Tribal Development –A Study

Guguloth Mahesh, UGC-Senior Research Fellow, Department of History & Tourism Management
Kakatiya University, Warangal
Dr. Kandagatla Sravan Kumar, Department of Sociology & Social Work, Kakatiya University, Warangal
Abstract
The Union Ministry of Tourism launched the Swadesh Darshan Scheme with the aim of
developing theme-based tourism circuits in the country. These tourist circuits will be
developed on the principles of high tourist value, competitiveness, and sustainability in an
P a g e | 26
integrated manner. With the help of the swadesh darshan scheme the state government of
Telangana is taking steps to develop a tribal tourism circuit. It links the world-famous
Sammakka Sarakka temple Medaram, Mulugu Gattamma temple, Thadvai (forest reserve),
Laknavaram lake, Damravai (ancient tombs), Malluru Hemachala temple, and Bhogatha
Waterfalls in Vaajedu. In this circuit, there are multiple amenities to attract foreign tourists as
well as domestic tourists. It has many potential areas within it: nature tourism, rural tourism,
and adventure tourism. In this circuit, three main tribal hamlets linked to Koya, Banjara, and
Kondareddies culture, dance forms, music, tradition, fairs, festivals, art, and crafts will be
added to attract and develop tourism. The tribal museum is also a man-made destination, but
tourists can spend more time visiting the arts, habitual tools, and historical and cultural shows
of tribal people. This paper describes a major analysis of the amenities of all destinations of
the circuit and the potentiality of all destinations. The other potential of tribal destinations is
also there in that circuit, which is not mentioned in that circuit. Those will also be described
in this paper. Some barriers are also present in developing circuits, but a strategic plan is needed
to overcome barriers to developing circuits to boost the tourism industry in particular.
******
P a g e | 27
Technical Session-6
Theme: Urbanization and Concerns of Sustainability
Chairperson: Prof. P. H. Mohammad
Challenges of Clean Water and Sanitation: An Anthropological Study

Dr. Beishamayum Deben Singh, Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi.
Abstract
Water is an essential need of human beings. The importance of water and sanitation is reflected
in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 6 aims to ‘Ensure availability and sustainable
management of water and sanitation for all’ by 2030. The available water sources throughout
the world are becoming depleted and facing water issues in developing countries. Surface water
in Manipur sources from wetlands, lakes, ponds & rivers has been an alarming position as they
can't fulfill the requirement of the state. The State has been witnessing various environmental
degradations due to urbanization, solid waste, and some ascertained anthropogenic causes in
the catchment areas and river courses including mass deforestation and Jhum cultivation. A
national report showed huge degradation of wetlands in the state leading to minimizing the
sources of fresh water. The study focuses on making an overall review of the emergence of
the system for urban water supply and sanitation facilities in Manipur; to find major problems
and challenges faced by people owing to the accessibility of clean water and sanitation and
their adaptive mechanisms.
******
City Development, Cultural Diversity and Sustainable life: Anthropological

Exploration of Bengali Immigrants in Hyderabad City, Telangana
Dr. Mala Ravikumar, ICSSR Post-Doctoral Fellow, Dept. of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad
Abstract
Hyderabad, a city renowned for its unique Dhakhani Culture shaped significantly in the
Nizam's rule with the amalgamation of diverse cultures. Since the establishment of the Nizam's
state, Hyderabad has attracted a multitude of immigrants from various regions of India and
across the globe in pursuit of employment, trade opportunities, and administrative roles.
Despite occasional communal tensions in the post-independence period, Hyderabad has
remained committed to fostering cultural diversity. It has served as a platform for outsiders to
express their identities through various means, including ritual celebrations, processions, and
the establishment of permanent sacred structures. The city's commitment to cultural
heterogeneity is evident through its sustained provision of administrative support across
various levels. Notably, the Hindu community from North India, including Bengalis,
constitutes a significant presence within the city, actively engaging in diverse professions within
both the public and private sectors. The Bengalis have undertaken measures to foster social
cohesion, thereby facilitating sustainable living within the urban landscape while celebrating
their cultures. This cultural identity formation is observed through the widespread celebration
of Durga Puja across various public spaces within the city. These events not only serve as
P a g e | 28
religious and cultural observances but also act as catalysts for community building among the
North Indian Hindu population in Hyderabad. Furthermore, it reflects the Bengali
community's commitment to expressing and preserving their cultural heritage in Hyderabad.
As the largest linguistic minority, the Bengalis have not only found sustainable livelihoods in
Hyderabad but have also played a pivotal role in the city's ongoing developmental processes,
striving to become an integral part of the socio-cultural fabric of the city. These dynamics
underpin the city's commitment to diversity and development. In the contemporary landscape,
Hyderabad has gained recognition as a prominent IT development hub, Cyberabad. This
growing city accommodates a large immigrant population whose requirements are diligently
addressed by the city administration. Against this backdrop, the current study focuses on West
Bengal immigrants and their sustainable life in culturally diversified Hyderabad. The study
utilised a methodological approach which involves fieldwork, including interviews, focus
group discussions conducted in October 2023, and the secondary sources.
******
The Lifestyle and Consumption Practices of Ordinary People and their Implications
on Environmentalism for Sustainable Development in Pune City
Ms Aishwarya Babaso Patil, Visiting Faculty, MITArt, Design and Technology Maharashtra
Abstract
Pune is a rapidly growing city in India, faces significant environmental challenges due to
increasing population, urbanization, and consumerism. Sustainable development requires a
shift towards environmentally conscious behaviours and practices, which necessitates an
understanding of the consumption patterns and lifestyle choices of the city's residents.
Environmental attitudes have been defined as “the collection of beliefs, affect, and behavioural
intentions a person holds regarding environmentally related activities or issues” (Schultz et al.,
2004).
This study utilizes qualitative interviews of 50 individuals to gather comprehensive data. The
study focuses on gathering information about lifestyle, consumption habits, and aƫtudes
towards the environment. The qualitative interviews aim to delve deeper into the motivations,
perceptions, and barriers related to sustainable lifestyle choices. Preliminary findings suggest
that while awareness about environmental issues is relatively high among Pune's residents, the
translation of this awareness into sustainable practices is limited. Factors such as affordability,
lack of accessibility to eco-friendly alternatives, and social norms play significant roles in
shaping consumption patterns. The dominant lifestyle in Pune leans towards convenience-
oriented consumerism, driven by aspirations for a modern lifestyle. This research contributes
to the growing body of knowledge on the relationship between lifestyle, consumption
practices, and environmentalism for sustainable development. By understanding the complex
dynamics between ordinary people's choices and environmental impact, policymakers and
stakeholders can develop strategies to transition Pune towards a more sustainable and resilient
future.
******
P a g e | 29
Gender Dynamics in the Food and Beauty Sector among Northeast Indian Migrant
Workers in Hyderabad
Reona Shinam, ICSSR doctoral fellow, Department of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad
Abstract
This paper explores the experience and challenges faced by northeast Indian migrants who
work in the food and beauty sector in Hyderabad City. The basis for my ethnographic inquiry
is grounded in synthesizing everyday social interaction with the aspects of precarity that
migrants in Hyderabad encounter at work and in their surroundings. Gender, women, and
work are complex concepts that have been extensively studied within the realm of social
sciences. The food and beauty industry, which predominantly employs men and women,
provides a unique context to explore how migrant workers face several constraints in their
employment. It also emphasizes new adaptations to new environments and cultural contexts
that often differ from their traditional lives.
******
Exploring the nuances, contestations & Negotiations of redesigning urban public

spaces: A Case Study of place-making in Gandhibazar, Bengaluru
Thalari Jeevan Kumar, Indian Institute for Human Settlements Bengaluru
Abstract
Emerging cities in India require planning, while the existing cities require re-designing and re-
planning to make the organically formed cities provide equitable access and say to a range of
citizens. This paper attempts to capture contestations and negotiations involving varying
stakeholders and paradigms in redesigning public spaces. A comprehensive case study has been
undertaken as a method and approach to study the revamping of Gandhi Bazar in Bengaluru
as envisioned by the urban local bodies. The objective of the study is to analyse the varying
stakeholder narratives to depict the complexities involved in urban place-making.
Furthermore, the study elucidates the significance of interdisciplinarity in co-designing and co-
production of spaces that are made possible through diverse disciplines such as Design
anthropology, geography, economics and other relevant disciplines specific to the site.
Subsequently, advocating for citizen participation and consultation towards contextualization
of infrastructural design of public spaces, while creating user-friendly spaces, equally
prioritizing non-motor mobility, sustainability and future readiness in achieving the SDGs. The
study links the process of redesigning cities to SDG 11 targets and attempts to emphasise the
need to rethink and expand the SDG frameworks to be inclusive of socio-cultural
Sustainability.
******
Claiming Spaces, Building Bonds: Adivasi Perspectives on Urbanization and

Livelihood in Neoliberal India
Krishna Kant Yadav, Doctoral Candidate, Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi
Abstract
This ethnographic study delves into the dynamics of an urbanizing scheduled 5th area in
southern Rajasthan, shedding light on how Adivasi communities navigate the challenges posed
P a g e | 30
by urbanization and evolving livelihoods. Focusing on the peri-urban spaces that serve as
crucial zones of transition, the research explores the intricate negotiations undertaken by
Adivasi communities as they grapple with the blurred boundaries of socio-cultural, economic,
and legal dimensions. These transitional spaces emerge as arenas of conflict, wherein everyday
life becomes a constant negotiation for Adivasi individuals with the state and various neoliberal
actors. The continuous transformation of these areas accentuates their fluid nature, creating a
unique backdrop for Adivasi engagement with urban life and its peripheries. This study, based
on ethnographic research, illuminates the multifaceted strategies employed by Adivasi
communities to secure their life and livelihood in the face of urbanization's profound impact
on their traditional ways of living. Using the theoretical underpinnings from urban
anthropology, the study highlights how adivasi communities interact with, claim to and
negotiate with the processes of urbanization in the scheduled areas.
******
Migration among the Fisherfolk of Coastal Andhra Region: A Situational Analysis
Abhinav Anand, MA Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad
Abstract
The study explores the complex dynamics of migration among fisherfolks of the coastal region
of Andhra Pradesh, India. The study uses a thorough examination of the socio-cultural,
economic and environmental elements influencing migratory patterns with an emphasis on the
anthropological aspects. The study looks into how climate-related changes like increasing sea
levels, more frequent cyclones and erratic weather patterns affect the local communities and
cause them to relocate.
The study captures the lived experiences of the impacted population, participant observation,
interviews and archival analysis which all are part of the ethnographic fieldwork used in the
research technique. Utilizing a comprehensive anthropological methodology, the research
endeavours to highlight the intricate relationship between ecological changes and human
reactions, illuminating the adaptive tactics employed by societies confronting the obstacles of
environmental shifts.
Additionally, the study examines how community networks, local institutions and
governmental regulations influence migration patterns and help or hinder adaptation tactics.
The study aims to give a thorough understanding of the complex aspects of migration in
Andhra Pradesh's coastal region by carefully examining the socio-cultural effects of migration.
In summary, this study adds to the expanding corpus of research on migration by providing a
detailed and situation-specific analysis of a coastal village in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The
results are intended to contribute to the larger conversation on the intersections of
anthropology, human mobility and climate change, as well as to assist policy decisions and
community resilience.
******
P a g e | 31
Technical Session-7
Theme: Education and Sustainable Development
Chairperson: Prof. G. Nagaraju
Empowerment and Institutional Satisfaction Factors are Promoting Higher Education

Opportunities: A Study on Socio-Economically Disadvantaged Groups in Telangana state
Ramavath Naresh, Doctoral Research Scholar, Dr. Ravula Krishnaiah, Assistant Professor
Department of Education and Education Technology, University of Hyderabad
Abstract
In India, the National Educational Policy 2020 reflects a commitment to inclusivity, targeting
students from socio-economically disadvantaged groups (SEDGs) across primary, secondary,
and higher education. Especially, there has been a marked increase in SEDG student
enrollment in Higher Education Institutions, recognizing the pivotal role of higher education
in individual development is spread out social, economic, political, and devotional realms.
However, Social inequalities persist, hindering the inclusion of disadvantaged groups in higher
education. Addressing these challenges requires tailored strategies, considering the diverse
issues faced by different groups. This research focuses on the “Empowerment Factors and
Institutional Satisfaction Factors” as key strategies to facilitate SEDGs' access to higher
education opportunities. Surveying 400 post-graduate stakeholders in Telangana State
universities, the research employs a self-made five-point scale for data collection, employing
quantitative statistical techniques for analysis using SPSS. Results underscore the significance
of Institutional Satisfaction Factors over Empowerment Factors in promoting equal access to
higher education opportunities. Gender, locality, and social group distinctions reveal nuanced
perspectives among post-graduate stakeholders. Ultimately, the study advocates for improved
educational facilities to promote the inclusion of socioeconomically disadvantaged groups in
higher education institutions, emphasizing the role of institutional satisfaction factors in
achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 of quality education.
******
Empowering Communities through Culturally Inclusive Education among Dongria

Kandha: A Sustainable Development Approach.
Hemalata Agrawalla,, Research Scholar, School of Anthropology, Gangadhar Meher University
Nibedita Agrawalla,, Research Assistance (IoE Project), Department of Management Studies, University of Hyderabad
Abstract
Culturally inclusive education is pivotal for sustainable development and community
empowerment in our globalized world. This study explores the impact of Culturally Inclusive
Education (CIE) on the Dongria Kandha community in Eastern India, aiming to preserve their
rich cultural identity amidst modern challenges. The study aims to: (i) assess the role of
culturally inclusive education in empowering the Dongria Kandha community through
sustainable development, and (ii) introduce diverse cultural perspectives into the curriculum
while creating an environment where every individual feels valued, respected, and represented
in the educational discourse. The study was cross-sectional and descriptive in nature. A mixed-
P a g e | 32
method approach was employed in this study. The data has been using by several educators,
students, and community members to provide insights to culturally inclusive education on
empowerment and sustainable development. Secondary data has been used for the study. This
study advocates for the wider implementation of culturally inclusive education globally,
emphasizing its role in empowering Dongria Kandha communities. Culturally inclusive
education emerges as a potent tool for the Dongria Kandha community, promoting sustainable
development and celebrating their unique cultural heritage. The findings of this study aim to
inform policy decisions and educational practices, fostering an environment where every
individual's cultural identity is not only respected but also leveraged for the collective benefit
of society. The outcomes of culturally inclusive education include fostering a sense of
belonging, equipping students with global collaboration skills, nurturing empathy, and
preserving indigenous wisdom. These results contribute to a sustainable and harmonious
global society where diversity is celebrated as a catalyst for positive change.
******
Assessment of nutritional status: A study among the Khasi pre-school children of
East Khasi Hills District of Meghalaya, India
Koel Mukherjee, Anthropologist, Anthropological Survey of India
Abstract
Child undernutrition has been identified as a major health problem across the globe. In India,
the situation is worrisome, especially the north eastern states reported higher prevalence of
undernutrition. The present study aimed to assess the nutritional status of the Khasi pre-school
children of Meghalaya by using both the traditional anthropometric indices (stunting, wasting
and underweight) and Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF). In this cross-
sectional study, a total of 344 (boys: 151 and girls: 193) Khasi children aged 0-6 years were
selected from five ICDS centers of Mylliem block of East Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya.
Height (cm) and weight (kg) were measured following standard protocol. Stunting, wasting,
underweight and CIAF were calculated and compared with international growth standards.
Descriptive statistics, t-test and Chi-square test were performed. The level of statistical
significance was set at p<.05. Results revealed nominal presence of stunting, wasting and
underweight at 3.48%, 5.55% and 4.06%, respectively. When considering CIAF, 9.3% of
children were found to have single or multiple anthropometric failures. Satisfactory nutritional
condition of the studied children is possibly due to the fruitful initiatives taken and
implemented by both the central and state governments and other stakeholders. Such findings
need to be validated with a larger sample size and other communities of north east India.
******
Challenges of Formal Education among the Chenchus of Nallamala Forest,
Andhra Pradesh
Sagar Kodi, Research Scholar, Department of Anthropology, Pondicherry University,
Valerie Dkhar,, Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, Pondicherry University
Abstract
India has the largest population of tribes in the world, after Africa, who inhabit the forests,
hilly areas, and inaccessible locations that are away and sometimes isolated from the rest of the
P a g e | 33
country. This has led to their social, economic, and educational backwardness, leaving them
on society's fringes, thus making them the most deprived and marginalized sections of society.
For many years, tribes have faced many problems related to their livelihood, access to
education, traditional forest rights, and displacement from their natural habitat. The
government initiated welfare schemes and measures for social and economic upliftment. One
such step is implementing primary education, which is considered necessary not only because
of constitutional obligations but also as a crucial point for developing tribal
communities. Chenchus are Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), traditionally a
hunting and gathering tribe native to the Nallamala forest of Andhra Pradesh, inhabiting the
core and fringe areas of the forest. They face numerous difficulties in accessing formal
education and the quality of education provided and are still considered backward in overall
development compared to the rest of India. This paper discusses the problems of accessibility
and challenges to education faced by the Chenchus and the impact of education on their
traditional livelihood pattern. It also outlines how forest laws impact the operation and
functioning of schools in the core and fringe areas of the forest.
******
Gender Disparities in Education among the Fisherfolk of Coastal Andhra Region: A

Situational Analysis
Sai Sreesamitha Batthula, Department of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad
Abstract
The research delves into the intricate dynamics of gender disparities in education and their
profound implications among the fisherfolk of coastal region of Andhra Pradesh, India for the
achievement of SDG5 (Gender Equality) and SDG4 (Quality Education) by deploying a
methodological framework combining qualitative and quantitative analyses, this research
navigates the complexity in understanding the multifaceted nature of educational inequalities
based on gender among the Pallekarlu fishing community of coastal Andhra region.
The literature review critically examines existing scholarships, identifying gaps in our
understanding of gender disparities in education. Beyond numerical composition, the study
explores institutional cultural and socioeconomic variables that contribute to inequalities. The
integration of global data offers valuable perspectives on geographical and demographic
differences, enhancing our comprehension of the challenges faced by diverse populations.
The results highlight the urgency of addressing gender inequalities in education for the
realisation of SDG 5. Analysing the impact on gender equality, we identify key barriers
hindering progress and provide evidence-based strategies for policy-makers, educators, and
advocates. In addition to exploring the consequences of gender imbalances on educational
quality (SDG 4), the study also delves into the role of inclusive education as a catalyst for
achieving gender equality. In conclusion, this research adds to the comprehensive analysis of
gender disparities in education, highlighting their direct relevance to SDG 5 and SDG 4. The
study serves as a guide for informed decision-making in policy and practice. By examining
gender disparities in education through a holistic lens, it contributes to global efforts to create
inclusive and sustainable educational environments.
******
P a g e | 34
Technical Session-8
Theme: Indigenous Knowledge and Development
Chairperson: Prof. Ajailiu Niumai
Kapadaganda: Dongria Kandha's Journey Towards Sustainable Cultural Practices
Dr. Paramananda Naik, Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Utkal University
Dr. Sanghamitra Sethi, Assistant Director, SCSTRTI
Abstract
This study explores the rich embroidery of Kapadaganda and the transformational path
towards sustainable cultural practices in the Odisha area taken by the Dongria Kandha
community. The cultural phenomenon known as Kapadaganda, which has its roots in
centuries-old traditions, provides a central point of reference for comprehending how Dongria
Kandha artisans manage the fine line between sustainable development and the preservation
of cultural heritage. The paper is entitled "Kapadaganda: Dongria Kandha's Journey
towards Sustainable Cultural Practices," which is based on how indigenous knowledge
systems lead to sustainability. The study was conducted among the Dongria Kandha
community of Rayagada district, Odisha. The paper highlights the rich culture of the
community and the significance of the indigenous knowledge system in their lives. The
objectives of the study are to explore the existing indigenous knowledge system prevailing
among the Dongria Kandha community of Odisha. The data have been collected from both
primary and secondary sources in the Rayagada district. The study concluded on a positive
note, pointing out that customary wisdom in Odisha's traditional skills and culture has greatly
benefited from indigenous knowledge.
******
Mobile Pastoralism and Sustainability in India: The Raika of Rajasthan

Dr. Bikku, Assistant Professor (Anthropology), Department of Liberal Arts, SRM University
Abstract
Mobile herding is a traditional way of livelihood for millions of pastoralist peoples worldwide.
Mobility has ensured these communities' social security and economic and environmental
sustainability for millennia. However, colonial and post-colonial states have not only ignored
the contributions of pastoral activities to the nation's economy but imposed several restrictions
on pastoralists' mobility and access to grazing areas and other natural resources. As a result,
many pastoralist communities have given up their traditional livelihood. However, there are
still 120 million pastoralist communities that have been following traditional occupations
worldwide (Homewood and Rodgers 1984). In India, it is estimated that nearly 30 million
pastoralists (Centre of Pastoralism 2019) are still following animal herding as their occupation.
Despite developmental and ecological challenges, the pastoralist communities have ensured
sustainability through their age-old tradition. The paper, using anthropological methods,
focuses on how one such pastoralist community, the Raika of Rajasthan, India, has ensured its
social, environmental, and economic sustainability in the present times.
******
P a g e | 35
The Socio-Cultural Factors for the Sustainable Development of Traditional Crafts: A

Case Study of Indian Handloom Industry
Dr. Manas Ranjan Sahoo, Lecturer in Anthropology, Rairangpur College
Abstract
The symbolic culture embodied in traditional crafts is an important aspect of national culture
which reflects the uniqueness of a particular region as well as the people. This paper aims to
identify various factors responsible for and act as the stimulants for the preservation as well as
sustainable development of traditional crafts and proposes an anthropological model for
preservation of culture in symbolic form by analyzing traditional techniques and designs. The
author argues that, the changes at the socio-cultural level have great impact on economic
activities and vice-versa, which can act both as a stimulant as well as barrier for the sustainable
development of traditional crafts and consequently the cultural diversity. The study identified
several key factors which are responsible for the sustainability of traditional craft heritage in
developing countries like India. The handloom industry of the state Odisha is taken as a case
study for empirical reality where the fieldwork is carried out. The research design followed
ethnographic approach and various anthropological techniques are used for data collection.
*******
Traditional Health Practices of Tribal Communities of Jharkhand

Dr. Rajeev Kamal Kumar, Division of Sociology & Social Anthropology, A.N. Sinha Institute of Social Studies
Abstract
Medicinal systems and health practices including traditional medicinal practices of different
social groups are intrinsically linked. Traditional medicine, as defined by WHO, includes
diverse health practices, approaches, knowledge and beliefs incorporating plant, animal or
mineral-based medicines, spiritual therapies, manual techniques and exercises, applied singly
or in combination to maintain wellbeing, as well as to treat, diagnose or prevent illness (WHO,
2002). The term “traditional medicine” refers to ways of protecting and restoring health that
existed before the arrival of modern medicine. A little has been explored in tribal health and
traditional medicine with respect to tribal life. Almost all the aspects of tribal cultures are
influenced by various factors including ecology and their customs and beliefs. The influence
of nature on ethno medicine is direct and profound.
This paper is part of a larger study conducted by the author of TRI, Ranchi. The aim of the
paper is to understand the traditional medicinal systems and health care practices of three
major tribes of Jharkhand namely Santhal, Munda and Oraon. The present study is based
mainly on qualitative research methods including interview schedules, observation checklists,
informal discussions with the community members, etc. It has been found that tribal
communities are mostly dependent upon their own system of medicine in case of any minor
illness, but in case of any urgent need or any chronic disease, they also take the recourse of
other systems of medicine. They have inherited the knowledge of traditional medicine from
their forefathers. More than three fourth respondents still have faith in the traditional system
of medicine, but there are serious constraints, which are posing threats to the age-old practices
related to the traditional system of medicine.
******
P a g e | 36
Traditional Skills, Labour, and Sustainable Economy: A Study among Urali

Community, Kerala
Dr. Sandeep K., Research Associate, Kerala Forest Research Institute
Abstract
Urali is a Scheduled Tribe community residing in different parts of the Idukki district in the
Western Ghats region of Kerala. The settlements of Urali are situated in forest-bounded areas
and their daily life is closely connected with nature and natural resources in these forests.
Among these, bamboos have a special place in their material culture and livelihood. There are
many different types of bamboo available in the area and the reed bamboo has special
significance. Weaving different types of household materials, such as mats and baskets from
reed bamboo was one of their major livelihood activities and the people had a large set of
indigenous knowledge, technology, and craft skills associated with the same. They used to
weave the products for household purposes and also for marketing. As the younger generation
sought other livelihood options, and as the community faced difficulties in finding new
markets for their products, presently the number of people engaged in weaving work declined.
The availability of good quality bamboo in sufficient quantity is also a hindrance to sustaining
their traditional livelihood system, the marketing of the products is also a challenging matter
in a competitive market. In this scenario, the present paper discusses the ways and
opportunities for sustainable development, particularly in terms of the livelihood of the
community by reinforcing and recontextualizing their traditional weaving and crafting skills.
******
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF SHEA BUTTER IN BONE FIXING IN MALI

Mamadou DIAKITE, Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi
M. Kennedy Singh, Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi
Abstract
This research explored the use of shea butter in bone fixation in Mali by
Kolotugunaw/kolofurakelaw, bone and muscle healers. The study aims to understand the role of
traditional healers in this practice, and the symbolic and ritualistic aspects associated with its
use. The research design includes an ethnographic study and interviews, with participants
including traditional healers, patients and community members. The study also examines the
socio-cultural considerations and challenges surrounding the use of shea butter in bone
fixation. It also considers the acceptance and integration of traditional healing practices into
healthcare systems in Mali. It also explores the challenges facing traditional healers. The impact
of the research includes assessing the efficacy and safety of shea butter and indigenous
knowledge in bone fixation, discussing the potential integration of traditional healing practices
into modern medicine in Mali, and analyzing the social, economic and environmental impacts
of shea butter production and usage. The study concludes with a summary of the main
findings, reflections on the significance of the study for healthcare practices in Mali, and
recommendations for future research and interventions in this field.
******
P a g e | 37
Changing Little Community in The Development Process and Sustainability’: The

Case of Dombaru of Sultanpur Village in Karnataka State
S. Vaishakha Rhinich, Research scholar, Department of Anthropology, IGNOU
Abstract
The idea of sustainability in the development process has acquired greater alteration of the
world rulers after publishing the report on “Limits to growth” by Duncan & Duncan. G T
Miller in his book on “Social Ecology”, has mentioned that some of the natural resources
which are being consumed in the development, would not be available, once they are utilized
(in the process of consuming) they are lost forever. They can’t be regenerated or created again.
The depletion of natural resources including some species has given birth to rethink of
development. So, the need for sustainable development is felt by world governors in the world
summits. The dominant way of exploiting the natural resources and human power for
establishing a hunger free world -a happy world is dreamt by the captains of the new world
system with one agenda ‘Development of all’. The very idea seems to be rosy and sweet one.
But in reality, it is away from its slogan.
Throughout the world, the development projects are undertaken, but the consequences of
them are seen in terms of widening economic inequalities, depletion of natural
resources/species, rising pollution levels in major domains of the ecological system, namely
air, water and salinity. Throughout the world, the water being polluted. So, the purified water
bottles are sold in the market. On the other hand, ample/surplus production of material goods
for satisfying the basic needs of mankind is unused, since the purchasing power is lacking
among the vast poor people. Other aspect of development in terms of advancement/ progress
in medical science, rise in educational level and health awareness among the people in general
and the developing countries in particular, seem to have led to increase in span of life and
standard of living. It seems that it is confined to small sections of the developing nations. The
parameters of development at a small empirical level shows the pathetic conditions of weaker
sections of society. The worst case is that of down-trodden and tribal people who are still away
from the benefits of development. The development process of today is found in the midst
mal-productive and mal-distribution systems. Those who have abilities and capacities of
utilizing the sources have improved their position and way of their life. Those who are lacking
them have remained backward. The sustainability in the development at microlevel, seems to
be absent.
The paper deals with some aspects of socio-economic development occurring among one of
the weaker sections of the society i.e., Dombaru (name of a community) of Sultanpur village,
Belagavi District who are being recognized as Scheduled Caste by the Government of
Karnataka. The paper highlights the emerging new class within the kin-based community life,
increasing health and sanitation awareness among them. The paper explains the changing from
ancestral calling – acrobatic game players to the adoption of new secular occupations like
becoming reasons, building workers, contractors and painters. The paper also deals with
kinship ties being kept alive throughout the neighboring districts of Karnataka and
Maharashtra state. The paper is developed on the basis of primary data and secondary data
collected during the fieldwork done for the research.
******

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Table of Contents

Sl. Author(s) Title of the Abstract Page

Tea break: 11 am - 11:25 am

Lunch break: 1 pm to 1:45 pm

Special lecture: Agenda for a Publicly Engaged Anthropology: Some Reflections

Tea break: 3:45 – 4:00 pm

Tea break: 11 – 11:15 am

Lunch break: 1 pm to 1:45 pm

Tea break: 3:30 – 3:45 pm

Chairperson: Prof. R. Siva Prasad, Department of Anthropology, University of Hyderabad

Theme: Agrarian Development and Economic Inequalities

New Pathways to Inequalities?:

Marketing constraints and adaptability of smallholder vegetable growers in plateau

Small-marginal landholders’ farming in Jharkhand’s plateau region is associated with peasantry,

State Interventions and Dynamics of Agricultural Resource Sharing Relations in

Sustainable Development Goals, 2030: Impact on Beedi Makers

Women Empowerment and Community Development: A Case Study of Agnikula

Transformations: Mechanisation, Industrialisation, and the Evolving Gender-Labor

Missing Soul of Little Republics: An Anthropological Study of Gram Panchayat in

Ruins of Development: Ruminations on Cross-Line of Control Trade in Post-370

Alienation and Loss of Self-Governance among Indigenous Communities:

Tribal Development in India: A Policy Enquiry

Role of Government in the Collective Upliftment of Bhil Women in Bagh Printing: A

population which is a matter of concern.Looking to the social, cultural and economic

Sustainability of Development Interventions:

Sustainability, Localized Self-Governance, and Intermediaries: A Case Study of

Eco-Park, Sacred Places and Spiritual Ecology:

Rethinking the Wild within Indigenous Cultures

Ethno-climatic Seasonal Interactions and Societal Resilience in Borderland ‘Spaces’

Whether Indigenous Climate Knowledge is Reliable for Sustainable Fishing: A Micro

The Socio-Geological Dynamics of Climate Change and Livelihood Shifts: Lessons

Envisioning Tribal Tourism: A Way Towards Community Sustainability

Echoes from Goroka: Coffee's Imprint on Tribal Livelihood and Identity

Sustainable Development: Relevance of One Health and Anthropological Approaches

Meaning of Suffering and Mental Illness Experience:

Fertility Behavior among Pengu PVTG in Visakhapatnam Agency, Andhra Pradesh

Anthropometric assessment of Post-Menopausal Bhil women- A Nutritional study

Navigating Through Different Realities: A Study of Various Healthcare Knowledge

Transcending Transplants: A Comprehensive Insight into the Lives of Kidney

Reproductive Healthcare and Narratives of Fisherwomen in South Indian Fishing

The Journey of Tribal Development in India: Advocating Contextual Policies for

Tribal Development Administration and Management

Community Participation for Sustainable Tribal Development: A Case Study of Ara-

Acculturation, Social Change and the ‘Survival of Communities’:

Entrepreneurship and Socio-Economic, Technological Impacts: An Ethnographic

Tribal Tourism Circuit in Telangana and Tribal Development –A Study

Challenges of Clean Water and Sanitation: An Anthropological Study

City Development, Cultural Diversity and Sustainable life: Anthropological

Exploring the nuances, contestations & Negotiations of redesigning urban public

Claiming Spaces, Building Bonds: Adivasi Perspectives on Urbanization and

Empowerment and Institutional Satisfaction Factors are Promoting Higher Education

Empowering Communities through Culturally Inclusive Education among Dongria

Gender Disparities in Education among the Fisherfolk of Coastal Andhra Region: A

Mobile Pastoralism and Sustainability in India: The Raika of Rajasthan

The Socio-Cultural Factors for the Sustainable Development of Traditional Crafts: A

Traditional Health Practices of Tribal Communities of Jharkhand

Traditional Skills, Labour, and Sustainable Economy: A Study among Urali

EXPLORING THE ROLE OF SHEA BUTTER IN BONE FIXING IN MALI