General Nampula Maputo

Characteristics
N % (n/N) P-value % (n/N) P-value % (n/N)
Education
Ileterate
Primary or Below
Secondary
University
Alcohol
Yes
No
Mothers age
Earlier (15-19)
Recomended (20-34)
Late (≥35)
Mother´s ocupation
Self employment
Formal work
Unemployed
Retired/other
Malaria
Yes
No
HIV
Positive
Negative
Anemia
Yes
No
Proteins in uriny
Yes
No
Iron supplement
Yes
No
Folic Acid suplement
Yes
No
Birth type
Normal
C-section
1st consultation (gestational age)
Early (≤16 weeks)
Late (≥17 weeks)
Number of prenatal consultations
 Not recomended (<4)
Recomended (≥ 4)
Neonatal death within 28 days
No
Yes
Low-birth weight
No
Yes
Maputo
P-value Difference
 General Nampula Maputo
Characteristics
N % (n/N) P-value % (n/N) P-value % (n/N)
Education
Ileterate
Primary or Below
Secondary
University
Alcohol
Yes
No
Mothers age
Earlier (15-19)
Recomended (20-34)
Late (≥35)
Mother´s ocupation
Self employment
Formal work
Unemployed
Retired/other
Malaria
Yes
No
HIV
Positive
Negative
Anemia
Yes
No
Proteins in uriny
Yes
No
Iron supplement
Yes
No
Folic Acid suplement
Yes
No
Birth type
Normal
C-section
1st consultation (gestational age)
Early (≤16 weeks)
Late (≥17 weeks)
Number of prenatal consultations
 Not recomended (<4)
Recomended (≥ 4)
Neonatal death within 28 days
No
Yes
preterm
No
Yes
Maputo
P-value Difference
 Graph 1: Survival Analysis between Preterm and Birth Weight

Graph 2: Survival Analysis between Preterm and Week of Birth

 Total
Característica COR P-value AOR (95% CI)
Mothers age 0.387
Earlier (15-19) 1.51 (0.55-4.12) 0.420 2.56 (0.43-15.2)
Recomended (20-34) 1.77 (0.75-4.15) 0.192 1.71 (0.37-7.88)
Late (≥35) Ref 1 Ref
Vaginal discharge
Yes 0.55 (0.31-0.95) 0.033 0.60 (0.17-2.05)
No Ref 1 Ref
Proteins
Yes 3.37 (1.73-6.56) <0.001 2.26 (1.06-4.84)
No Ref 1 Ref
Iron supplement
Yes 0.68 (0.46-1.01) 0.055 0.67 (0.20-2.27)
No Ref 1 Ref
Folic Acid suplement
Yes 0.55 (0.39-0.79) 0.001 2.90 (0.91-9.23)
No Ref 1 Ref
Neonatal death within 28 days
Yes 3.37 (1.73-6.57) <0.001 5.51 (1.06-28.57)
No Ref 1 Ref
Low-birth weight
No Ref 1 Ref
Yes 5.20 (3.27-8.27) <0.001 5.26 (2.38-11.6)
COR: Crude Odds ration
AOR: Adjusted Odds ration
P-value2
0.561
0.301
0.489
Ref

0.413
1

0.035
1

0.514
1

0.072
1

0.042
1

1
<0.001
 AOR
Characteris COR (Adjusted
tic (Crude OR) P-value OR) 95% CI P-value2
Mothers
age
- Earlier
(15-19) 1.51 0.42 2.56 0.43-15.2 0.301

-
Recommen
ded (20-34) 1.77 0.192 1.71 0.37-7.88 0.489

- Late (≥35) Ref 1 Ref Ref Ref

Vaginal
discharge
- Yes 0.55 0.033 0.6 0.17-2.05 0.413
- No Ref 1 Ref 1 1
Proteins
- Yes 3.37 <0.001 2.26 1.06-4.84 0.035
- No Ref 1 Ref 1 1

Iron
supplement
- Yes 0.68 0.055 0.67 0.20-2.27 0.514
- No Ref 1 Ref 1 1

Folic Acid
supplement
- Yes 0.55 0.001 2.9 0.91-9.23 0.072
- No Ref 1 Ref 1 1
Neonatal
death
within 28
days
- Yes 3.37 <0.001 5.51 1.06-28.57 0.042
- No Ref 1 Ref 1 1
Low-birth
weight
- No Ref 1 Ref 1 1
- Yes 5.2 <0.001 5.26 2.38-11.6 <0.001
 RVA RVA
Categori Sample Infected Infected
Variable es Size (n) (n) (%) P-Value

Maternal
educatio
n None 112 36 32.1 0.102
Primary 449 100 22.3
Seconda
ry 207 48 23.2
Higher 47 14 29.8

Househo
ld head
educatio
n None 151 39 25.8 0.089
Primary 441 109 24.7
Seconda
ry 185 34 18.4
Higher 38 16 42.1
Househo
ld size ≤ 4 282 75 26.6 0.155
≥5 560 140 25
Malaria Positive 130 36 27.7 0.271

Negative 712 179 25.1

HIV
status Positive 55 17 30.9 0.383

Negative 518
Unknow 132 25.5
n/
indeterm
inate 269 80 -
Anemia Positive 265 71 26.8 0.624

Negative 277 62 22.4

Iron
supplem
ent Yes 353 82 23.2 0.342
No 489 133 27.2
Folic
acid
supplem
ent Yes 414 101 24.4 0.613
No 428 113 26.4
Birth
type Normal 732 176 24 0.032
C-
section 110 38 34.5
First
consultat
ion (in
months) 1 529 131 24.8 0.295
3-Feb 172 47 27.3
≥4 141 36 25.5
Prenatal
consultat
ions 3-Jan 183 45 24.6 0.154
≥4 622 146 23.5
Neonatal
death Yes 61 20 32.8 0.031
No 781 184 23.6
Preterm Yes 80 31 38.8 0.002
No 762 173 22.7
Characte
ristics General Nampula Maputo
Educatio
n
Illiterate 20.30% 24.10% 16.80%
Primary 38.50% 43.70% 33.20%
or Below

Seconda 31.80% 27.60% 36.20%

ry
Universit 9.40% 4.60% 13.80%
y
Alcohol
Yes 1.20% 1.80% 0.90%
No 98.80% 98.20% 99.10%
Mother's
Age
Earlier 16.70% 17.50% 16.10%
(15-19)
Recomm 79.20% 78.40% 80.20%
ended
(20-34)
Late 4.10% 4.10% 3.70%
(≥35)
Mother's
Occupati
on

Self 53.40% 56.10% 50.30%

Employ
ment
Formal 13.20% 10.90% 15.30%
Work
Unemplo 24.60% 25.30% 23.80%
yed
Retired/ 8.80% 7.70% 10.60%
Other
Malaria
Yes 38.60% 40.50% 36.50%
No 61.40% 59.50% 63.50%
HIV
Positive 10.10% 11.20% 8.90%
Negative 89.90% 88.80% 91.10%

Anemia
Yes 41.20% 45.30% 37.50%
No 58.80% 54.70% 62.50%
Proteins
in Urine
Yes 2.30% 2.70% 2.00%
No 97.70% 97.30% 98.00%
Iron
Supplem
ent
Yes 17.30% 16.40% 18.60%
No 82.70% 83.60% 81.40%
Folic
Acid
Supplem
ent
Yes 40.90% 37.80% 44.20%
No 59.10% 62.20% 55.80%
Birth
Type
Normal 61.20% 59.80% 62.60%
C- 38.80% 40.20% 37.40%
section
1st
Consulta
tion
(Gestatio
nal Age)

Early 64.70% 63.80% 65.50%

(≤16
weeks)
Late 35.30% 36.20% 34.50%
(≥17
weeks)
Number
of
Prenatal
Consulta
tions
Not 28.40% 30.90% 25.50%
Recomm
ended
(<4)
Recomm 71.60% 69.10% 74.50%
ended
(≥4)
Neonatal
Death
within 28
days
No 96.50% 95.80% 97.30%
Yes 3.50% 4.20% 2.70%
Low-
Birth
Weight
No 89.30% 88.40% 90.30%
Yes 10.70% 11.60% 9.70%