Práctica 7

Pérdidas en tuberías

Objetivos

a) Obtener la pérdida de carga por fricción en tuberías y su relación con la velocidad del fluido
b) Comparar la pérdida de carga de una tubería lisa y una rugosa

Desarrollo

Para determinar las pérdidas en tuberías se utiliza el siguiente sistema:

T1 Lisa
𝑇1
L1 1 [m]

D1 0.0037 [m]
𝑇2
T2 Lisa

L2 1.48 [m]
𝑇3
D2 0.0076 [m]

T3 Lisa 𝑇4
L3 1 [m]

D3 0.0176 [m]

T4 Rugosa

L4 1 [m]

D4 0.0174 [m]

Tubería 1 Lisa ε=0 [m]

Evento h1 [mmHg] h2 [mmHg] Δh [mHg] Vol [l] t [s] ΔP [Pa] hL,exp [m] Q[m3/s] V [m/s] Re f hL,teo [m]

1 294 710 0.38 8.78

2 374 624 0.38 11.88

3 450 552 0.4 21.25

Tubería 2 Lisa ε=0 [m]

Evento h1 [mmHg] h2 [mmHg] Δh [mHg] Vol [l] t [s] ΔP [Pa] hL,exp [m] Q[m3/s] V [m/s] Re f hL,teo [m]

1 212 791 5 22.25

2 266 738 5 24.31

3 348 649 5 35.18

4 431 571 5 52.94

Tubería 3 Lisa ε=0 [m]

Evento h1 [mmHg] h2 [mmHg] Δh [mHg] Vol [l] t [s] ΔP [Pa] hL,exp [m] Q[m3/s] V [m/s] Re f hL,teo [m]

1 472 526 5 6.25

2 480 518 5 7.41

3 485 514 5 8.81

4 488 510 5 10.72

5 494 504 5 16.12

Tubería 4 Rugosa ε = 0.001 [m]

Evento h1 [mmHg] h2 [mmHg] Δh [mHg] Vol [l] t [s] ΔP [Pa] hL,exp [m] Q[m3/s] V [m/s] Re f hL,teo [m]

1 405 595 5 7.81

2 416 583 5 8.56

3 435 564 5 9.16

4 448 551 5 10.78

5 467 532 5 13.28

6 481 517 5 19.12

 ∆ℎ = ℎ2 − ℎ1

∆𝑃 = (𝜌𝐻𝑔 − 𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 )𝑔∆ℎ

𝑉𝑜𝑙
𝑄=
𝑡

𝑄
𝑉= 𝜋
𝐷2
4

1 6.9 𝜀/𝐷 1.11

≈ −1.8 log [ +( ) ]
√𝑓 𝑅𝑒 3.7

𝜌𝑉𝐷
𝑅𝑒 =
𝜇

𝐿 𝑉2
ℎ𝐿,𝑡𝑒ó𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜 =𝑓
𝐷 2𝑔

∆𝑃
ℎ𝐿,𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 =
𝜌𝐻2 𝑂 𝑔