Septic Shock ###

**Definition .1**
Septic shock is a severe and potentially
fatal condition that occurs when an
infection leads to dangerously low blood
pressure and abnormalities in cellular
metabolism. It is a subset of sepsis,
characterized by persistent hypotension
that requires vasopressor therapy to
maintain a mean arterial pressure (MAP)
of 65 mm Hg or higher and serum lactate
levels greater than 2 mmol/L despite
.adequate fluid resuscitation

**Causes .2**
Septic shock is typically caused by
bacterial infections, but it can also result
from viral, fungal, or parasitic infections.
:Common sources of infection include
Lungs (pneumonia) -
Urinary tract (urosepsis) -
 Abdomen (intra-abdominal infections) -
Skin (cellulitis) -
Surgical wounds -

**Signs and Symptoms .3**

Fever, chills, or feeling very cold -
Confusion or disorientation -
Extreme pain or discomfort -
Shortness of breath -
Rapid heartbeat -
Decreased urine output -
Low blood pressure -
Mottled or discolored skin -

**Risk Factors .4**

Advanced age -
Chronic illnesses (e.g., diabetes, cancer, -
chronic kidney disease)
Weakened immune system (e.g., -
HIV/AIDS, immunosuppressive therapy)
Recent surgery or invasive procedures -
Severe injuries or burns -
 Presence of indwelling devices (e.g., -
catheters, ventilators)

Pharmacologic and Non- .5**

**pharmacologic Management

*:Pharmacologic Management*
Antibiotics**: Broad-spectrum** -
antibiotics are administered as soon as
possible, typically within the first hour of
.recognizing septic shock
Vasopressors**: Medications like** -
norepinephrine are used to increase blood
pressure and maintain adequate tissue
.perfusion
Intravenous (IV) fluids**: Crystalloids** -
are commonly used for fluid resuscitation
.to restore intravascular volume
Corticosteroids**: Sometimes used in** -
refractory septic shock to reduce
.inflammation and support blood pressure
 *:Non-pharmacologic Management*
Source control**: Identifying and** -
eliminating the source of infection through
surgical intervention, drainage of
abscesses, or removal of infected
.devices
Oxygen therapy and mechanical** -
ventilation**: Supportive care to ensure
.adequate oxygenation
Nutritional support**: Early enteral** -
.nutrition to support metabolic needs
Monitoring and supportive care**:** -
Continuous monitoring of vital signs, urine
output, and laboratory values to guide
.ongoing treatment

**Pictures and Video Link .6**

Visual aids can enhance understanding.
Here are resources for images and
:videos
 (]Images of septic shock and sepsis[ -
https://www.google.com/search?
)q=septic+shock+images
https://youtu.be/-(]Video on septic shock[ -
)MXi4mOMmI4?si=f4de1wLHTf2-hKXJ

What This Report Adds to Your .7**

**Knowledge
This report provides a comprehensive
overview of septic shock, detailing its
definition, causes, symptoms, risk factors,
and management strategies.
Understanding the multifaceted approach
to diagnosing and treating septic shock
can enhance recognition and response to
this critical condition, potentially improving
patient outcomes. The inclusion of visual
resources aids in better grasping the
clinical presentation and management
.protocols
 ‫عمل الطالب ‪:‬‬
‫بشار محمد الزعبي‬
‫يزن المحاميد‬
‫عيسى المحاميد‬
‫عبيده‬
‫الموضوع‪Septic shock :‬‬

‫الدكتورة‪ :‬ربا الزيادنه‬