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WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL

AUMUND Day 2012


MAINTENANCE + SERVICE
BUCKET ELEVATOR WITH CENTRAL CHAIN
BW-Z / BW-ZL / BW-D
AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 1
WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL

Chain Bucket Elevators

More than 2.600 with central chain in last 35 years


AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 2
WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Central chain Bucket elevator

„ Conveying capacities from just 5 t/h to more than 1300 t/h

„ Lifting heights from just 10 to more than 70 m

„ Forged central chain with large link surfaces

„ Heat-resistant in continuous operation

„ Withstanding material temperature peaks to 400°

„ Outstanding service live with sealed and lubricated


forged chain
„ Speed up to 1,9 m/s

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 3


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Application

90°
60°

Bucket elevator
40°

30°

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 4


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Components and assemblies

Head Dedusting Point


casing

Guide Frame

Chain and Buckets

U Frame

Assembly casing

Feed Point

Boot

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 5


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Components and assemblies

Drive shaft
Slow drive
Hub
Gear box

Drive bearings

Main motor
Fluid coupling

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 6


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Components and assemblies

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 7


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Components and assemblies

Double drive for AUMUND- Bucket elevator BW-Z / BW-ZL with inching drive

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 8


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Components and assemblies

Double drive for AUMUND- Bucket elevator BW-D with inching drive

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 9


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Components and assemblies

Drive option without inching drive but with frequency converter


up to 30 kw

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 10


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Components and assemblies

1- Drive shaft
2- Segment / Drive ring
3- Hub
4- Screw
5- Loose bearing
6- Fix bearing
8- Sealing
10- Screw
11-14 Segment’s screw
15-17- Lager screw
18-19- Position screw

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 11


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Components and assemblies

Elevator boot

Bucket elevator boot

Guide beams

Guide frame

Tension ring & tension shaft

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 12


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Components and assemblies

Elevator boot BW-Z / BW-ZL

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 13


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Components and assemblies

Elevator boot BW-D

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 14


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Components and assemblies

Tension frame with tension shaft and segmented tension ring

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 15


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Components and assemblies

Bearing Type Ni-Hard

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 16


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL AUMUND Chain types

AU 01.1 AU 02.2 AU 04.2 AU 06.3 AU 13.3 AU 15.3

Breaking load Bucket spacing

- AU 01.1: 400 kN 280,0 mm

- AU 02.2: 540 kN 304,7 mm

- AU 04.2: 800 kN 355,6 mm

- AU 06.3: 1200 kN 355,6 mm

- AU 13.3: 1500 kN 355,6 mm

- AU 15.3: 1800 kN 355,6 mm

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 17


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL AUMUND Chain

AU 04.2

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 18


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL AUMUND Chain

AU 06.3 / AU 13.3 / AU 15.3

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 19


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL AUMUND Chain

Sealing
Pin

Inner link
Outer link

Bush

Since 1996
AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 20
WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL AUMUND Chain

Chain support on friction ring

Larger contact surface four-point support


Reduced wear of chain bush

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 21


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL AUMUND Chain

NEW CHAIN AND NEW SEGMENTS


If the chain or drive ring is new there is
always a gab between chain link and
shoulder of the drive ring!

The contact between chain link and shoulder


of the drive ringoccurs after certain time of
operation!

The wear between bushing and drive ring will


ensure that the chain link and the shoulder of
the drive ring get in contact smoothly!

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 22


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Chain strand

Bucket Characteristic design


for optimum discharge
and short bucket spacing
Angular bracket Patented tolerance
between pin and bracket

Reduced vibration
(polygon effect)

No cracks in welding
seem and bucket
fixation

Self-locking
screws

Close bucket spacing =


Nearly no spillage

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 23


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Bucket fixing

AU 04 / AU 06 / AU 13 / AU 15

AUMUND standard

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 24


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Buckets

„ 1.Bucket with or without Das Bild k ann zurzeit nicht angezeigt werden.

reinforced lip
„ 2. Angular bracket Reinforced lip

„ 3. Inner link with without


„ 4. Connecting bolt

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 25


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL

Maintenance

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 26


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Requirements

A precondition for perfect operation of the bucket elevator is proper


maintenance, i. e.:

- Qualified/trained maintenance personal


- Regular inspections according to the operation manual
- Prompt replacement of worn or damaged parts
- Immediate elimination of defects
- Regular lubrication according to the operation manual
- Operation according operation manual

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 27


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance intervals

The inspections and checks to be carried out are subdivided in the following plan according to
operating hours and maintenance intervals
Legend:

Daily Weekly Monthly Yearly

X Daily
X Weekly
X Monthly
X Yearly

2 Every 2 weeks
3 or 6 Every 3 months (quarterly)
every 6 months (half yearly)
2 Every 2 years
Start With each commissioning
Team Before beginning of each shift
Need As required

to see in the AUMUND Operation Manual: Chapter 5

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 28


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance intervals

More

Monthly
Number

Weekly
informati

Yearly
Daily
Operating
Sub-assembly
hours
Cat * on Work to be done
chapter

Drive elements (e.g. The drive elements contained in the bucket elevator and the documentation belonging to it, are listed in chapter 8.
* motor, gear unit, The necessary maintenance work may be learn from the manufacturer's documentation and must be carried out in
coupling, brake the time intervals indicated there.

Check fixture
* Torque support 3 S Check for damage

Check bearings for:


-excess grease
-abnormal noise
Drive shaft /
1/1 3 S/B -excess heating
tail shaft Check bolted connections for:
-completeness
-tight fit
Check chain for damage (visual
X S/B
check)
1 Chain
6 S Chapter 5 Check wear (measurement)

Check for :
-function
Tensioning device 3 B -damages, wear
-tight fit of screws

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 29


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL


Number
Maintenance intervals

Monthly
Weekly
More

Yearly
Daily
Operating Cat
Sub-assembly information Work to be done
hours *
chapter

Check for : -
damages -
X B completeness of bolted
connections ( visual check)
All Buckets
Check for material backings
X Remove material backings

Check for material backings


Material Inlet
X Remove material backings
Material Outlet

Check bolted connections for :


-completeness -
-tight fit
Check for:
Steel structure 6 S corrosive or other damages
-repair or replace deform or
worm parts

B = Work can (or must) be done during operation S = work must be done during machine stop

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 30


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL

Wear measurement

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 31


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Wear measurement

Regularly wear measurement according to the operation manual will


lead to:

- Early detection of wear


- Early detection of failures
- Optimized maintenance management
- Optimized spare part management
- Less spare parts on stock
- Lower maintenance costs
- Less unplanned stops
- Increase of production

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 32


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Wear measurement

Two different methods of wear measurement

1 – Visual check

2 – By measuring

For a perfect result we have to operate with both methods

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 33


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Wear measurement

1 – Visual check

- seeing

- feeling

- touching

- hearing

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 34


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Wear measurement

Wear examples

Tail ring

Drive ring

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 35


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Wear measurement

Wear mark

Wear mark at the drive ring


AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 36
WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Wear measurement

Wear mark

The wheel segments have to be renewed as soon as the wear marks are achieved

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 37


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Wear measurement

Wear checking on the drive and/or tail ring segments

Wear limit

The wheel segments have to be replaced as soon as the wear marks are achieved
We recommend to replaced the wheel segments when exchanging the chain
See also Operation Manual § 5.10
AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 38
WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Wear measurement

Highly wear!
Bushing Cracks

The chain must be exchanged if the bushings are presenting cracks or pittings

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 39


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Wear measurement

Pitting

The chain must be exchanged if the bushings are presenting cracks or pittings

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 40


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Wear measurement

Chain pitch Ø Bushes Ø Pin X0 X 50 X max


Chain type
( mm ) (mm) (mm ) ( mm ) ( mm ) ( mm )

AU 01 140 37 25 177 180 183

To define AU 06.1 177.8 58 36.35 235.8 239.8 243.8


the Chain
type AU 13.1 177.8 63 39.7 240.8 245.3 249.8
installed,
AU 15.1 177.8 71 44.5 248.8 253.3 257.8
check on
the G.A. AU 01.1 140 38 25 178 180.5 183
drawing
AU 02.2 152.4 45 27 197.4 199.9 202.4

AU 06.2 177.8 58 36.3 235.8 239.8 243.8

AU 13.2 177.8 63 39.7 240.8 245.3 249.8

AU 15.2 177.8 71 44.5 248.8 253.3 257.8

See also Operation Manual Chapter § 5.9

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 41


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Wear measurement

„ Measurement of one
double link

„ Using a caliper gauge

„ Measuring the length


over two bushings

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 42


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Wear measurement

The chain must be tensioned NEVER take the measurement


and cold. The measurement at a inner-link!
must be taken between two
outer-links!! (Behind a bucket)

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 43


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Wear measurement

• Friction bearings
The friction bearings must be replaced, if
the gap between bushing and pillow block
exceeds 10 mm (≈3/8 inch)

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 44


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Wear measurement

• Friction bearings

How to measure the gap?

With a feeler gauge! 

The friction bearings must be replaced, if the gap between bushing and pillow block
exceeds 10 mm (3/8 inch)

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 45


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Wear measurement

• Angular brackets

The angular brackets must be replaced if the gap between bracket and bolt reach 10 mm

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 46


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Wear measurement

• Tail axle height

Min. 150 mm

The gap between buckets and bucket elevator boot should not be less than 150 mm

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 47


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Instrumentation

Speed Emergency stop


control switches

Boot Level
Control

Monitoring of
take-up length

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 48


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Parts replacement

Parts replacement
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY REPAIR OR MAINTENANCE WORK,
ALWAYS STOP AND SWITCH OFF THE CONVEYOR AND PROTECT
AGAINST ANY ACCIDENTELY UNAUTHORISIZED RESTARTING!!!!

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 49


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Parts replacement

Following parts have be replace when wear limits are reached

- Drive ring
- Tail ring
- Chain
- Angular brackets

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 50


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Parts replacement

„ 1 Remove the old segment in the chainless part of the sprocket


„ 2 Insert the new segment, tighten bolts slightly only
„ 3 Make the sprocket advance and exchange the other segments
successively
„ 4 Move each new segment upwards into 12 o’clock position.
„ Tighten the bolts of the segment in12 o’clock position adhering to the
correct tightening torque , refer to table

Note: Due to the weight of


the bucket strand the
segment on top is firmly
pressed on the radial
surface and is thus
arranged the correct
position.

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 51


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Parts replacement


The total length of the bucket elevator chains consists of several strand with 10 double links
each and with several double links for length compensation.
The individual sections are connected with each other by means of normal outer links.
The chain can be shortened if required, by removing one or more double links

Assembly of Chains : AU 01.1- AU 02.2


1=Outer link 2=Outer bar 3=Inner link 4=Double link

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 52


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Parts replacement


The total length of the bucket elevator chains consists of several strand with 10 double links
each and with several double links for length compensation.
The individual sections are connected with each other by means of normal outer links.
The chain can be shortened if required, by removing one or more double links

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 53


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Parts replacement

Hydro-Press set-up for chain assembly and disassembly

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 54


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Parts replacement

Hydro-Press set-up for chain assembly and disassembly

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 55


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Parts replacement

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 56


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Parts replacement

How NOT to store Aumund Chain !

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 57


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Parts replacement

How NOT to pre-assemble Aumund Chain !

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 58


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Maintenance / Parts replacement

How NOT to lift and


install Aumund Chain
!

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 59


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL General Arrangement Drawing

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 60


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Technical Data

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 61


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL Technical data

AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 62


WE CONVEY QUALITY

BW-Z / BW-D / BW-ZL

Thank you for your attention


Drag-chain Conveyors
And
Rotary Feeders
AUMUND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TRAINING BW-Z : 63

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