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ఇండియన్ పోలాటీ ప్రత్యేకం
ఇండియన్ పోలాటీ ప్రత్యేకం
Part - I,
Charter Act
Art
Lok Sabha + Raj Sabha+
PM Loksabha
‘West Minister’
West Minister
W. Minister
MP Member of ParliamentM.P.
USA President Parliament (Congress) Legisla-
GRK
tive, Executive organs seperate Presidential form of
Govt.Parliamentary form of Govt
Lok Sabha House of people
Rajya SabhaThe council of States
L.Sabha R. Sabha
Hindi Names, R. Sabha, L. Sabha
...........2
Eg.:
• Commission
• 4th De-limitation commission
•
• L.S SCST
Reserve
L.S
L.S
D L.S G.K :
• U.P - 80
2nd MH - 48
•
• L.S AP
•
...........3
• (Area) Ladak (J &K)
(Delhi)
•
• L.Sabha P.M.
D
Citizen of India.
Sch - III
People Representation Act 1951
•
•
•
•
•
•
GRK
Govt. share atleast Director Managing agent
...........4
• L.S - L.S
• L.S - MLA L.S
L.S speaker Chairman of R.S
(IMP)
AbsenceL.S R.S
(IMP)
Anti - defection law
• Independent
• Nominated
Anti-defection speakerKitchoo case
1993 speaker Judicial Review(IMP)
CEC
Art 103 2 (IMP)
GRK
People
Representation Act 1951High Court
D :
•
• (Salaries and allowances of Leader of opposition in
parliament) Act 1977
•
•
(IMP)
• TDP
MP
L.S R.S
1st opposition leader Y.B. 1st opposition leader
1st Dy.Chairman -
Opp. leader -
Dy. Chairman -
...........5
• Whip
Speaker, Dy. Speaker, Dy.
RS, CAG, UPSC
(IMP)
D Pro-tem Speaker:
•
Pro-ten Speaker.
• Pro-tem Speaker
•
• L .Sabha
Pro-ten Speaker
• GRK
GOI Act 1919 (Montague - Chelmsford Reforms),Speaker and
Dy-Speaker
Speaker - Frederick White
Dy. Speaker -
Speaker
• Speaker
•
Speaker
datefix (IMP)
L.S Speaker
Du. Speaker DatefixSpeaker
L.S Dy.Speaker
Speaker Lok Sabha
Speaker Speaker
(IMP)
Speaker(Anti - defection Law)(IMP)
...........6
UPA - I CPM Speaker
CPM
Anti-defection Law
Speaker / Dy. Speaker ( IMP)
Speaker Dy.Speaker Dy Speaker Speaker
Lok Sabha Rules L.SabhaPanel of Speakers
(Maximum-10)
L.S Speaker / Dy. Speaker (Absent) Panel
L.S Speaker / Dy.Speaker (Vaccant) L.S
(Absent) (Vaccant)
Speaker / Dy.
• L.S Secretary General WrittenNotice
• Speaker L.Sabha
•
•
GRK
½
Speaker / Dy. Speaker
545 x ½= 277.5 = 278
NOTE - I :
Speaker / Dy.Speaker
Speaker ‘x’ xDy.Speaker
Dy. Speaker Absent Panel
Speaker / Dy.Speaker Vote
‘x’ SpeakerVoting ‘x’vote
tie
544
GRK
Art.110
Joint sittingArt. 108
civil case
L.Sabha
Speaker
L. Sabha
tie vote (costing
vote)
D G.K :
• 1st - Speaker - G.V. (IMP)
• 1st - Dy. Speaker - (IMP)
...........8
• 2nd Speaker - M.
• L.S.
• Dy. Speaker - M. AIDMK
•
•
•
•
• CMC
•
( Council of States)
Council of States
UT Delhi (3) +
Nominated - 12
GRK
Total 245
U.P. R.S
2nd M.H - 19
AP R.S - 11
Single transferable
vote by means of proportional representation
schedule (IMP)
(IMP)
(IMP)
(IMP)
People representation
Act. 1951,
...........9
D :
Citizen of India.
Minimum Age - 30
• L. Sabha people representation
Act, 1951 LR.Sabha
Note: PR Act 1951R. Sabharule
R.Sabha
ruleR.Sabha
KN AP R.S AP
R.S A.P KN
R.S Assam R.S
D R.Sabha :
R.Sabha
Absent
GRK
Note:
prorouge
L.Sabha P.R. Act 1951 R.Sabha
X Schedule
...........10
• Present Leader of R.Sabha -
•
D G.K on Anti - Defection Law () :
• Xth Schedule
• 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act 1985
•
Crossing -
Floor Crossing -
•
• Absent
•
GRK
year
Budget Session (Feb to May)
Monsoon Session
Winter Session
Budget Session Recess Moonsoon Recess Winter
Session of Parliament
Prorouge
Recess -
Quorum -
1
L. Sabha Quorum. 545
10
55 (IMP)
R. Sabha Quorum. 245 101 25 (IMP)
Agenda - Question Hour
...........11
v Adjournment ( ) :
v Adjourn Sine-die () : (IMP)
v Prorogue () : (IMP)
Prorogue
Prorogue
Recess
Note : Adjourn Adjourn Sine-
die Prorogue
Adjourn sin-die
prorogue
Session GRK
PMPM
Budget
session
L.S & R.S
Question hour Question Hour - 3 types.
v Starred Questions ( ) :
M.P, QuestionQ Speaker / Chairman
QOral AnswerOral Answer
Supplemantry quesions
questions
Q
TSPSC
Exam syllabus
...........12
v Un Starred Questions ( ):
• Answers written form
Supplementary Questions
• Statistics
• Un Starred Questions
Un starred
v Short Notice Questions ( ) :
• oralSNQ
Oral Answers
•
•
GRK
date fix
Q
Note: Notice
Q , Unstarred
Zero Hour () : (V.V.IMP)
• Code : SCZ
Short duration discussion
Call Attention Motion
Zero Hour
•
A.M
question hour -
P.M.zero hour
P.M ‘0’ hour.
• Rules
...........13
•
• Regular agenda zero hour
• Notice
Half an hour discussion () :
•
• ½
• L.S / R.S Secretary General
Notice
•
Short Duration (or) 2 Hours discussion () :
•
• Parliament Rules
• L.S / R.S Secretary
General
GRK
•
•
Call Attention Motion () :
•
• Parliament Rules
• Authentic information
• Question hurs
Adjournment motion () :
Motion -
Cut Motions
Motion of Thanks
Resolution
High Court Resolution pass
...........14
Adjournment Motion
Adjourn
Adjourn
Adjournment Motion
•
GRK
Confidence Motion PM L.Sabha
Confidence Motion PMs.
V.P. Singh
• UPA-I
USA Nuclear deal CPM
• No-confidence Motion J.L Nehru
J.L NehruJ.BJ.B.Kriplani
•
• A.B
• PM
D Censure Motion :
•
•
•
=o0o=
...........16
( Union Executive)
• Art
• Art
PM Real Powers
1st Citizen of
India
• (Airforce, Navy, Army)
[Art 53 (2)] (IMP)
• USA
• S. Court : Vs State of Punjab (1955)
Vs State of Punjab (1974
GRK
Head of the state. (IMP)
Head of Govt.
• UK. N ominal
Real powers - PM
• Art 53(a)
• Art 53 (b)
a
• Electoral College
• Electoral College
• (V.IMP)
Parliament
MLA
UT(Delhi & Puducherry)
...........17
• Nominated Members
Parliament L.S - 543 [ 545 = 543 + 2 Nominated]
R.S - 233 (245 = 233 + 12 Nominated]
776
MP
Nominated MP
NOTE - I
• Delhi, Puducherry
•
• 1st time Delhi, Pucherry K.R
NOTE - II
• Electoral College
MP UP
MLA
a (IMP) GRK
MLA Vote Value =
MP Vote Value =
•
•
•
Principle of Uniformity
M.P
Principle of Parity
...........18
a G.K. on President Election : (IMP)
• U.P TN
•
• MLA
• MP Vote
a
•
a)
Vice-president
b)
c)
UPR.Sabha
• UP
•
GRK
(Impeachment)
a GRK
officer Govt. treasury
...........20
c) S.Court Judge, High court Judge,Judge Chairman & Members
d) C.A.G
e) Attoraney General
f) C.E. commissioner
Public
Service Commission Chairman and Memebrs
appoint president remove
Legislative Powers
• prorogue
• R.S 12 L.Sabha -
• Joint session
• Art 103.
Note: (Anti-defection law speaker)
• Art 111.
• L.Sabha P.M.
a Veto Power :
• GRK
Veto
Art 111.
Veto Powers:
a) Absolute Veto
b) Qualified Veto Qualified Veto
c) Suspensive Veto
d) Pocket Veto
a) Absolute Veto :
v
v private bills
b) Qualified Veto :
v
c) Suspensive Veto :
v
...........21
d) Pocket Veto :
v Absolute
Veto Suspensive Veto
Pocket Veto
v
USA
v Veto Art
Veto
v Veto(IMP)
Ordinance Making Power Art 123.
Parliament
Session Recess Recess
• o rdinance (Art123)
Ordinance
GRK
Executive execute
execute
exective
Art 123 ordinance
(V.IMP)
ordinance Art 123
ordinance Art 123 (2). (IMP)
• Art 123 (2)(a)
LS RS ordinance
(IMP)
• ordinance
• ordinance Art 123 (3)
...........22
• Ordinance - Co extensive legislative power
-
a S.Court Cases :
• Vs Union of India - 1970. ordinanceJudicial review
• D.C Wadhwa Vs Bihar Case 1987.ordinance
Note:
case ordinance
Eg.: Modi ordinance
ordinance
ordinance
a Financial Powers :
•
•
GRK
L.Sabha (Art 117 (1))
finance commissionArt 280
•
• Grants-in-aidArt 113
a Judicial Powers :
• Art 72(1)
• Pardon -
• Remission -
• Reprieve -
Note:
• Respite
• Commutation
...........23
Note:
Case - 1
S.Court 2014, Jan 1st commute
Fundamental right
Case - 2
• Killer
S.courtAct 32
a Doplomatic Powers :
• UNO
a LIST OF PRESIDENTS :
[1952-62] :
GRK
Dr.
•
•
•
•
• K.T.Shah
•
•
• USA KPresident
USA President
President
U.P
...........24
• U.P.
U.P. U.P.
•
• S.court (IMP)
•
•
•
• Oxford University Professor , UNESCO
•
• Birthday Sep-5thTeachers Day
Dr.
•
•
•
•
V.V.
GRK
•
Justice
• S.Court Chief Justice
Dr. V.V
C.J.I
V.V
•
•
• majority
• S.court
•
...........25
•
•
•
•
•
• ordinance
• National Emergency
B.D.
•
•
•
•
GRK
• PMPM
•
• Operation Blue Star
• th NAM
•
• Postal Bill Pocket Veto
R.
•
•
•
PM
...........26
• ordinance
•
K.R.
•
• T.N.
•
• World Statesmen
• UP, Bihar
•
Dr.A.P.J.
•
•
• DRDO Director
•
GRK
Ry
• Supensive Veto
•
•
•
• T
• P.A
• Cental Hall
• L.S
•
• U.P.
• DAV
•
=o0o=
...........27
• USA
• Part-V, Art 63 - 71
• Art Art. 64 Ex-
officio Chairman
• Citizen of India.
• Age 35 Years
•
• Authority
• College (All MPs)
• Rotation L.S Secretary General
R.S Secretary General
•
GRK
Electoral college
• MP
L.S
R.S
• Proportional representation, single transforable vote.
• MP
• MP MP
MP
•
Electoral college
• E.commission
• S.court
S. court
...........28
•
•
• UP
• UP
UP V.P
• V.P
V.P
•
•
LS RS
R.S R.S
L.S Simple Majority notice
V.P
L.S
GRK
V.P
V.P L.S
L.S V.P
R.S
•
• V.P. Speaker
SpeakerPension V.P
• R.Sabha
Casting vote
• V.P
•
• V.P.V.P
•
•
...........29
G.K. on Vice President
• V.P
• V.V.
• V.P.
•
• V.P
B.D.
V.V.
R.
A.P.J.
K.R.
GRK =o0o=
...........30
Council of Ministers
• N.
Cabinet Ministers
State Ministers
Deputy Ministers
1. Cabinet Ministers :
•
• Cabinet Art 352
Art COM
• Cabinet decision final
decesion.
• Kitchen Cabinet : Cabinet Ministers
• Shadow Cabinet (or) Alternative Cabinet :
U.K.
• GRK
Cabinet Secretariat has 3 Wings
Civil Wing
Military Wing
Intelligence Wing
• Staff Agnecy.
• Functions : Cabinet
Ministries co-ordinate Supervision
2. State Ministers :
• (Independent charge)
•
3. Deputy Ministers :
• ( Junior Minister)
Central Secretariat
• Art 77 (Rules & Regulations)
Port folio system
• Port folio system Lord Canning.
Indian Council Act. 1861
• Central Secretariat Dept
Govt. of India (Allocation of Business) Rules
...........32
• Ministri organisation
Dept - Secretary (IAS)
Wing - Additional Joint Secretary
Division - Director of Deputy Secretary
Branch - Under Secretary
Section - Section Officer
G.K. on Ministers
•
•
•
GRK
...........33
Prime Minister
u Art-74
u Art-75
u Art-75(1) PM
u 75 (1)(a) PM
u 75(1)(b) Anti-defection law
u 75(1)(a)(b) 91st
u 75 (2)
u
u
75(3)
75(4)
GRK
schedule
u 75(5)
u 75(6) nd schedule
u PM Real Executie.
PM
PM Comments
Lord Morley - PM "Primus inter pares" (First among equal)
William Vernor - "Iner stellas luna Minores"
Jennings - "A sun around which planets revolve"
H.J. Laski - PM Govt.
Munro - "The captain of the ship of the slak"
Ramsay Muir - "The steersman of the steering wheel of the ship of
the state"
=o0o=
...........34
•
•
•
• NAM
• INC
• Economic Constitution
•
•
•
•
GRK
•
...........37
P.V
•
• M.P.P.M.P.M.
•
•
• L,P,G
•
• The Insider
•
•
A.B.
•
•
•
• GRK
P.M.
Operation Shakthi
•
• UNO
•
• P.M.1st Nehru2nd
H.D.
• R.Sabha P.M. 1st
• PM
1st P.V
•
I.K.
• P.M.
•
• Dectrine
•
...........38
•
• P.M.
• L. Sabha
US
• PM
•
• Single Largest Party
• BJP
GRK
...........39
G.K. of Prime Ministers
• UP
• PM
UP
UP P.V
KN
P.V. AP •
Gujarat
• PM
J.L.
L.B.
PV
GRK
V.P.
I.K.
A.B.
• Budjet
• J.L. Nehru
•
•
•
•
...........40
Attorney General of Indiaers Art 76
•
•
• Tenure
• Qualification - S.Court
•
•
L.S R.S
Solicitor - General of India
• Attorney General
• A - G
•
•
•
GRK
S. court
•
•
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
G.K. on Deputy Prime Ministers
• Deputy P.M.P.M
• PM Deputy PM
• Deputy PM
...........41
Legislative Procedures
Constitution
•
GRK
Public BillCabinetNotice
agenda
• Private Bill (IMP)
• Notice
• Bill Objectives Speaker
• Speaker voting majority
votes Bill Committee on Bill Committee
Private Bill
voting Public bill (ordinary)
• Private Member Bill
P (IMP)
...........42
•
P
a) LS/RS
Public / Private bill
b) Three readings
1st Reading :
•
•
• Bill
•
2nd Reading :
• options
1.
select committee
Joint committee
p
•
• GRK
Select Committee
Joint Committee LS/RS Bill
Select Committee :
• select committee
•
• ChairmanSpeaker Dy. Speaker
Committee Chairman.
p Joint Committee :
• LS/RS
•
•
Joint Committee -
Joint Parliamentary Committee -
Ex. 2-G S[ectrum Case - P.C.
• ReportBill
Amendments reading
...........43
3rd Reading :
• voting
•
• voting pass
• 1st, 2nd, 3rd readings
• pass Bill pass
options.
Reject
Amendments
p
a) problem LS/RS Pass
b)
GRK
c) pass
d)
• LS/RS
1. Ordinary Bill
2. Money Bill
3. Finance Bill
4. Constitution Amendment Bill
1. Ordinary Bill
• Public Bill Private Bill
P
•
L .S R.S
• readingreading Bill
• reading
• Amendment
reading
Bill pass
...........44
•
• Amendments
Bill Reject
joint sikking speake preside
majority
• joint sessions
amendments L.S
joint sittingmajoritypass
Banking service Regulatio Bill - 1977.
Joint sessess
POTA (Prevention of Terrorisim Act) - 2002 Joint
Sessionsolve
• Pass
• Bill
Ex.: Parliament Session
Jan 30 days
GRK Parliament Session
Feb Recess June 1st 20 days July1st Recess
Jan 1st - July 1st
Parliament in session count Ans.
•
• Reject
•
Ordinary Billsjoint session
p Money Bill Art 110 (V.VIMP)
• Money Bill - Public Bill
• L. Sabha
• Recommendation
• Bill SpeakerSpeaker
Certifycourt
• Money Bill
• Money Bill pass
(V.IMP)
...........45
• Money R.Sabha
• Money Bill Joint Session
• Options
(Recommendation)
• Money Reject
Amendments
Recommendations Amendments
p Money Bill
Govt. debts
Expenditure from consolidated funds ... etc.
• Money Bill
Lok Sabha Secretariate
p
GRK
Finance Bill Art. 117
...........46
• Money Bill
• L.Sabha
• Public Bill
Money bill Speaker
Certificate R.Sabha
Finance Bill - I ordinary
Bill
R.S Reject
Amendments
F.B.I Joint Session
v Finance Bill - II Art 117 (3)
• consoldated fund of India expenditure
• ordinary Bill public private
bill
•
•
GRK
Joint session
• ordinary Bill finance bill - II F.B-II LS/
RS Recommendations pass F.B -
IIpasspass
• F.B-II
F.B-II pass
p
•
• Joint session
p Joint Session
• Art L.S - R.S
• Joint sessionPresidespeaker
• Majority (simple majority) pass
• L.S - 545
R.S - 245
790
1
th 79 Minimum
10
...........47
• Speaker Dy. Speaker, Dy.Speaker Dy. Chairman of
R.Sabha Joint session preside Chairman of
R.Sabhapreside
• ArtL.Sabha Joint session
L. sobha Joint session
•
Banking Service Regulation Act 1977.
POTA 2002 Joint session
• Joint session
• prorouge Notice Orders
pending bills
(V.V.IMP)• L.Sabha OM&COM (Dissolve)
Lapse
GRK
L.Sabha pass
R.Sabha
L.Sabha
R.SabhaL.S
R.S R.S
R.S & L.S
Re-consideration
L.S
L.S
L.S/R.S Pass
J.session
L.S
...........48
ENACTMENT OF BUDJET
•
• Budjet
• Art 112 "Annual Financial Statement"
Budjet
• Annual Financial Year April 1st - March 31st
• BudjetParliament
• On behalf of President, F.M. Budjet Last working day of Feb (28th)
L.SabhaR. Sabha
• Budjet
Railway Budjet - By Railway Minister
General Budjet - By Finance Minister
Acworth committee 1921 Recomendation Railway - General
BudjetSeperate
Railway Budjet
1st
2nd Economic Survey - by F.M
3rd Budjet
GRK
• Railway Budjet
Budjet
• General Budjet
- P.M
- Ministers
- F.M
- Niti Ayog Members
- CAG
• Budjet Secret Document,Leak
Budjet
v
finded of India v Speaker, Dy Speaker,
Dy.Chairman of R.S
voting v Judges of S.Court
v H.Court Judges Pensions
v S.Court
v CAG
v UPSC Chairman - Members
v UPSC
v Debt Clearness, Interest pay
v Penalities.
Charged Expenditure "Made" from the consolidate fund.
• • Cut motions
• Voting
Total - 109 - Demonds
Civil demands
Defence demands
109
...........50
• 1st, 2nd, 3rd reading2nd reading
dept. committee Committee Report
voting
• (3rd) voting 3 types of cut
montions
• amount
Ex.: Urban Minister - Venkayyaiah Naidu - Financial Yerar
Policy Cut - 20,000 Rs
Economy Cut -20,000
Token Cut - Rs
pass
voting
Bill pass
votingdemands pass
GRK
(Guillotine)
Demandsvoting on Demand.
Voting on Account
of toal expenditureVote of credit
Budjet Eg. War
• Passing of Finance Bill :
Provi si onal coll ection of Taxes Act
1931Finance Bill pass
Appropriation Bill R.S Amendments, rejects
Finance BillAmendement, rejects
pass Appropriation Bill, Finance Bill
Enactment of Budget
Grants
1. Supplementary Grant :
supplement grants
Eg.
...........51
2. Additional Grant :
service
Ex.: 5G - service
3. Excess Grant :
financial year PAC
Approval
4. Exceptional Grant:
special purpose current inancial year
Ex.:
5. Token Grant :
Rs. 1L.Sabha Approval ExpendituressHead
Headreappropriation
6. Vote of Credit :
Unexpected demand - Eg(War) (Blank cheque)
grants 1st, 2nd, 3rd reading voting
•
GRK
Bill BillL.S/
R.S pass
reject
Pocket Veto
So,
Reject Bill Private Member Bills reject
th3
Money Bill
Reject
constitutional Amendments Bill
Reject
...........52