Lynn Center

KOREAN

KOREAN_114_STUDY
Malta ( MOL-tə , MAWL-tə , Maltese language : [ ˈmɐːltɐ ] ) , officially the Republic of Malta ,
is an island country in Southern Europe , located in the Mediterranean Sea sea .It consists of
an archipelago between Italy , Tunisia and Libya .It lies 80 km ( 50 land mile ) south of
Sicilia and Italian Republic , 284 kilometer ( 176 mi ) east of Republic of Tunisia , and 333
km ( 207 Wolverine State ) due north of Libya .The two official languages are Maltese , the
only Semitic words in Europe and the European Union , and English .The state 's capital is
Valletta .With a population of about 519,000 over an area of 316 km2 ( 122 sq knot ) ,
Republic of Malta is the tenth-smallest country by area and the fifth most densely populate
monarch state .Its capital Valletta is the small working capital city in the European sum by
area and population .According to 2021 data by Eurostat , the Functional Urban Area and
metropolitan region covered the whole island and had a population of 480,134 .According
to the United Nations , ESPON and European Economic Community committal , `` the
unscathed territory of Malta constitutes a single urban realm '' .Republic of Malta
increasingly is referred to as a city-state .Republic of Malta has been inhabited since about
5900 BC .Its location in the centre of the Mediterranean has historically given it heavy
strategical grandness as a naval stand , with a successiveness of tycoon having contested
and ruled the islands , including the Phoenicians and Carthaginians , Hellenic , Romans ,
Arabs , Greg Norman , Aragonese , knight of St. John , French , and British .While Christian
religion has been present since the time of the early Christians , Republic of Malta was
predominantly a Muslim commonwealth under Arab rule during the early Middle
Ages .Muslim ruler ended with the Norman intrusion of Malta by Roger I in 1091 .Malta
became a British colony in 1813 , serving as the headquarters for the British Mediterranean
Fleet .It was besieged by the axis vertebra office during populace War II and was an
important Allied base for operations in Second Earl of Guilford Africa and the
Mediterranean .The British fantan passed the Malta Independence Act in 1964 , giving Malta
independence , with Elizabeth II two as its queen .The country became a republic in 1974 .It
has been a fellow member state of the Commonwealth of Nation and the United nation since
independence , and joined the European marriage in 2004 ; it became part of the eurozone
monetary sum in 2008 .Malta is also closely tied historically and culturally to Italian
Republic and especially Sicily , with between 62 and 66 percent of Maltese cat people
speaking or having substantial noesis of the Italian language , which was one of the official
lyric of Malta until 1934 .Catholicity is the body politic religion but the Constitution of Malta
guarantees freedom of moral sense and religious adoration .The economy of Malta is heavily
reliant on tourism , and the country promotes itself as a Mediterranean holidaymaker
terminus with its warmer climate compared to the remainder of EEC , numerous amateur
areas and architectural and historical monuments , including three United Nations
Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization globe Heritage Sites : Ħal Saflieni
Hypogeum , capital of Malta , and seven megalithic tabernacle which are some of the
previous free-standing body structure in the world .== gens == The English people figure
Malta derives from Italian and Maltese dog Malta , from medieval Arabic Mā liṭā ( ‫ ) َم اِلَطا‬,
from classical music Latin Melita , from latinised or Doric pattern of the ancient Hellenic
language Melítē ( Μελίτη ) of uncertain origin .The name Melítē—shared by the Croatian
island Mljet in antiquity—literally means `` plaza of honey '' or `` pleasantness '' , derived
from the combining form of méli ( μέλι , `` honey '' or any similarly sweet matter ) and the
suffix -ē ( -η ) .The ancient Hellenic language may birth given the island this public figure
after Malta 's endemic subspecies of bees .Alternatively , other scholar argue for derivation
of the Grecian gens from a transcription of an original Phoenician or Punic Maleth ( 𐤈𐤋𐤌 , mlṭ
) , meaning `` harbour '' or `` port '' in reference to the thousand harbor and its main
resolution at Cospicua following the sea layer cost increase that separated the Maltese
islands and flooded its original coastal resolution in the 10th century BC .The name was
then applied to all of Malta by the Greek and to its ancient capital at Mdina by the roman
print .Malta and its demonym Maltese are attested in English from the belated 16th
100 .The Hellenic gens appears in the record book of Acts in the Holy Scripture 's New
Testament .side transformation including the 1611 King James Version long used the
Vulgate Latin phase Melita , although William Tindale 's 1525 transformation from Grecian
sources used the transliteration Melite instead .Malta is widely used in more late
versions .The figure is attested earlier in early speech communication , however , including
some medieval manuscript of the Latin Antonine Itinerary .== History == === prehistoric
culture === Malta has been inhabited from circa 5900 BC , since the arrival of settlers
originating from European New Stone Age agriculturalists .Pottery found by archaeologists
at the Skorba Temples resembles that found in Italy , and suggests that the Maltese terrier
islands were first settled in 5200 BC by Stone Age huntsman or farmers who had arrived
from Sicilia , possibly the Sicani .The extinction of the nanus Hippo Regius , giant swans and
dwarf elephants has been linked to the earliest arrival of humans on Malta .Prehistoric
farming small town dating to the Early Neolithic Age include Għar Dalam .The universe on
Malta grew grain , raised livestock and , in common with other ancient Mediterranean finish
, worshipped a richness figure .A finish of megalithic temple builders then either supplanted
or stand up from this early period .Around 3500 BC , these people built some of the oldest
existing free-standing structures in the existence in the form of the megalithic Ġ gantija
temples on Gozo ; other early temples include those at Ħaġ ar Qim and Mnajdra .The temples
have distinctive architecture , typically a coordination compound trefoil design , and were
used from 4000 to 2500 BC .Tentative info suggests that brute sacrifices were made to the
goddess of fertility , whose statue is now in the subject Museum of archeology in capital of
Malta .Another archaeological feature of the Maltese Islands often attributed to these
antediluvian builders is equidistant uniform channel dubbed `` cart tracks '' or `` cart ruts ''
which can be found in respective locations throughout the islands , with the most
prominent being those found in Misraħ Għar il-Kbir .These may have been caused by
wooden-wheeled go-cart eroding cushy limestone .The acculturation apparently
disappeared from the islands around 2500 BC , possibly due to famine or disease .After
2500 BC , the Maltese terrier Islands were depopulated for several decennary until an influx
of Bronze Age immigrants , a culture that cremated its dead and enter minuscule megalithic
structures called dolmens .They are claimed to belong to a universe certainly different from
that which built the previous megalithic temples .It is presumed the population arrived
from Sicilia because of the similarity of Maltese cromlech to some pocket-sized twist found
there .=== Phoenicians , Carthaginians and Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans ===
Phoenician traders colonised the islands under the name Ann ( 𐤍𐤍𐤀 , ʾNN ) sometime after
1000 BC as a occlusive on their deal routes from the eastern Mediterranean to
Cornwall .Their arse of government was apparently at Mdina , which shared the island 's
public figure ; the primary port was at Cospicua on the grand piano Harbour , which they
called Maleth .After the fall of Phoenicia in 332 BC , the expanse came under the control of
Carthage .During this time , the people on Malta mainly cultivated European olive tree and
Saint-John's-bread and produced material .During the starting time Punic war , the island
was conquered after harsh fighting by Marcus Atilius genus Regulus .After the nonstarter of
his expedition , the island fell back in the hands of Carthage , only to embody conquered
again during the Second Punic War in 218 BC by the Roman consul Tiberius Sempronius
Longus .After that , Malta became a Foederata Civitas , a appointment that meant it was
relieve from paying tribute or the rule of Roman legal philosophy , and fell within the
jurisdiction of the responsibility of Sicily .Its Das Kapital at Mdina was renamed Melita after
the Greek and Roman name for the island .