ACC2.

Outline for BT and Construction

Ar. Gabriel Angelo Bucad
Items, Activities and Materials related to each
MasterFormat: Building Materials and Division.
Construction Activities
Division 1: General Requirements
Uniform System is a format developed by the 1. Project Management:
Construction Specifications Institute • Coordination, scheduling, and oversight of
for coordinating specifications, filling of technical project activities.
data and product literature. and construction cost • Project documentation and communication.
accounting. It is organized into 16 divisions based on • Procurement of materials and equipment.
an interrelationship of material, trade. Or function. 2. Quality Assurance:
Also called MasterFormat. • Implementation of quality control measures to
ensure compliance with specifications and
16 divisions in the traditional MasterFormat system: standards.
1. General Requirements • Inspection, testing, and documentation of
2. Site Work materials and workmanship.
3. Concrete 3. Site Management:
4. Masonry • Site preparation, mobilization, and
5. Metals demobilization.
6. Wood and Plastics • Site safety, security, and access control.
7. Thermal and Moisture Protection • Temporary facilities, utilities, and services.
8. Doors and Windows 4. Temporary Facilities and Controls:
9. Finishes • Installation of temporary structures such as
10. Specialties trailers, offices, and storage areas.
11. Equipment • Temporary utilities including power, water, and
12. Furnishings sanitation facilities.
13. Special Construction • Erosion and sediment control measures.
14. Conveying Systems 5. Documentation:
15. Mechanical • Preparation and submission of project
16. Electrical documentation including drawings,
specifications, and reports.
Other Divisions: • Record keeping, documentation control, and
17. Communications archiving.
18. Security 6. Quality Control Testing and Inspection:
19. Utilities • Testing and inspection of materials and
20. Earthwork workmanship to ensure compliance with project
21. Exterior Improvements requirements.
22. Plumbing • Documentation of test results and inspection
reports.
23. Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning
(HVAC) 7. Safety Management:
24. Fire Suppression • Development and implementation of safety
plans, procedures, and training programs.
25. Integrated Automation
• Enforcement of safety regulations and practices
26. Electrical Lighting
on the job site.
27. Communications
• Incident reporting and investigation.
28. Electronic Safety and Security
8. Environmental Management:
29. Furnishing and Accessories
• Compliance with environmental regulations and
permits.
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• Implementation of pollution prevention
measures.
• Environmental monitoring and reporting.
9. Waste Management:
• Segregation, handling, and disposal of
construction waste.
Recycling and reuse of materials where feasible.
• Compliance with waste management
regulations.
10. Closeout Procedures:
• Completion and turnover of the project to the
owner.
• Final inspections, testing, and commissioning.
• Documentation of project closeout including
record drawings, operation manuals, and
warranties.
Division 2: Site Work
1. Site Preparation and Clearing:
• Clearing of vegetation, trees, and debris from
the site.
• Excavation and grading of the site for
construction purposes.
2. Earthwork and Grading:
• Excavation, filling, and compaction of soil to
achieve desired grades.
• Construction of embankments, berms, and
slopes as necessary.
3. Site Utilities Installation:
• Installation of underground utilities such as
water lines, sewer lines, and storm drains.
• Trenching, laying pipes, and backfilling.
4. Stormwater Management:
• Construction of stormwater management
systems including retention ponds, swales, and
culverts.
• Implementation of erosion control measures
such as silt fences and erosion blankets.
5. Paving and Surfacing:
• Construction of roads, driveways, and parking
lots using asphalt, concrete, or other paving
materials.
• Installation of curbs, gutters, and sidewalks.
6. Landscaping and Irrigation:
• Planting of trees, shrubs, and grass for
landscaping.
• Installation of irrigation systems for plant
watering.
• Construction of hardscape features such as
retaining walls and decorative paving.
7. Site Amenities:
• Installation of site amenities such as benches,
bike racks, and trash receptacles.
• Construction of recreational facilities such as
playgrounds or sports courts.
8. Site Lighting:
• Installation of outdoor lighting fixtures for safety
and security.
• Wiring, conduit installation, and connection to
electrical supply.
9. Fencing and Security:
• Installation of perimeter fencing, gates, and
barriers.
• Implementation of security measures such as
surveillance cameras or access control systems.
10. Layout:
• Establishment of layout and dimensions for site
features, buildings, and utilities.
• Marking boundaries, building footprints, and
utility alignments.
• Utilization of surveying equipment and
techniques for accurate placement.
11. Site Cleanup and Restoration:
• Removal and disposal of construction debris and
temporary structures.
• Grading, seeding, and landscaping to restore
disturbed areas.
Division 3: Concrete and Reinforced Concrete
1. Concrete Formwork:
• Construction and installation of formwork for
concrete structures, including walls, columns,
beams, and slabs.
• Materials such as lumber, plywood, steel, or
aluminum for formwork.
2. Concrete Reinforcement:
• Placement of reinforcement materials such as
rebar or wire mesh within concrete forms.
• Tying, cutting, and bending of reinforcement
bars.
• Materials such as rebar, wire mesh, chairs, and
ties.
3. Concrete Placement:
• Mixing, transporting, and pouring concrete into
formwork.
• Consolidating and finishing concrete surfaces.
• Materials such as concrete mix, admixtures,
curing compounds, and finishing tools.
4. Concrete Finishes:
• Application of surface finishes such as broom
finish, trowel finish, or stamped patterns.
• Installation of decorative finishes such as
exposed aggregate or colored concrete.
• Materials such as concrete stains, sealers, and
decorative aggregates.
5. Precast Concrete:
• Fabrication, transportation, and installation of
precast concrete elements such as panels,
beams, columns, or slabs.
• Materials such as precast concrete units, lifting
inserts, and connection hardware.
6. Cast-in-Place Concrete:
• Construction of cast-in-place concrete elements
such as foundations, walls, or slabs.
• Formwork, reinforcement, and concrete
placement as described earlier.
• Materials such as concrete mix, reinforcement,
formwork, and finishing materials.
7. Concrete Repair and Restoration:
• Repair and restoration of existing concrete
structures or elements.
• Replacement of damaged or deteriorated
concrete.
• Materials such as repair mortars, grouts, epoxy
injections, and surface coatings.
8. Concrete Testing and Inspection:
• Testing and inspection of concrete materials and
construction processes to ensure compliance
with specifications and standards.
• Concrete strength testing, slump testing, air
content testing, and temperature monitoring.
• Materials such as testing equipment, test
specimens, and testing laboratory services.
9. Concrete Cutting and Demolition:
• Cutting, sawing, and drilling of concrete
structures for alterations or removal.
• Demolition and removal of concrete elements
using equipment such as jackhammers, saws,
and crushers.
• Materials such as cutting blades, demolition
tools, and waste disposal containers.
10. Concrete Waterproofing and Protection:
• Application of waterproofing membranes,
coatings, or sealants to protect concrete from
moisture infiltration.
• Installation of vapor barriers, damp proofing, or
drainage systems to mitigate moisturerelated
issues.
• Materials such as waterproofing membranes,
sealants, coatings, and drainage materials.
Division 4: Masonry
1. Masonry Units:
• Procurement and installation of masonry units
such as brick, concrete block, stone, or clay tile.
• Selection of masonry units based on size, color,
texture, and structural requirements.
2. Masonry Mortar:
• Mixing and preparation of mortar for bonding
masonry units together.
• Selection of mortar type based on strength,
color, and weather resistance.
• Materials such as Portland cement, lime, sand,
and water for mortar mix.
3. Masonry Reinforcement:
• Installation of reinforcement materials within
masonry walls or elements to enhance strength
and stability.
• Tying, cutting, and bending of reinforcement
bars.
• Materials such as reinforcement bars, wire
mesh, ties, and anchors.
4. Masonry Accessories:
• Installation of accessories such as ties, anchors,
flashing, weep holes, and expansion joints to
enhance masonry performance and durability.
• Selection of accessories based on compatibility
with masonry units and project requirements.
5. Masonry Veneer:
• Installation of masonry veneer systems to
provide decorative or protective cladding for
building exteriors.
• Selection of veneer materials such as thin brick,
stone veneer, or architectural precast panels.
• Attachment methods such as adhered veneer,
anchored veneer, or cavity wall construction.
6. Masonry Restoration and Repair:
• Repair and restoration of existing masonry
structures or elements.
• Replacement of damaged or deteriorated
masonry units.
• Materials such as mortar, grout, patching
compounds, and masonry cleaning agents.
7. Masonry Cleaning and Maintenance:
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• Cleaning and maintenance of masonry surfaces
to remove dirt, stains, efflorescence, or graffiti.
Selection of cleaning methods and products
based on masonry type and condition.
8. Precast Concrete Masonry:
• Fabrication, transportation, and installation of
precast concrete masonry units such as blocks,
bricks, or architectural elements.
• Materials such as precast concrete units, mortar,
and grout.
9. Masonry Insulation and Fireproofing:
• Installation of insulation materials within
masonry walls for thermal performance.
• Application of fireproofing materials to masonry
elements to enhance fire resistance.
• Materials such as insulation batts, rigid
insulation boards, and intumescent coatings.
10. Masonry Specialties:
• Installation of specialty masonry products such
as fireplaces, chimneys, arches, or decorative
features.
• Custom fabrication of masonry elements to
meet design requirements.
• Materials such as refractory brick, architectural
terra cotta, or glass block.
11. Plastering:
• Application of plaster onto masonry surfaces
such as walls and ceilings to create a smooth
and durable finish.
• Preparation of surfaces by cleaning, priming,
and leveling as necessary.
• Application of base coats and finish coats of
plaster to achieve desired texture and
appearance.
• Detailing of corners, edges, and joints with
plaster for clean and crisp lines.
• Curing, sanding, and finishing of plaster surfaces
to achieve desired smoothness and appearance.
• Materials such as plaster mix, basecoat plaster,
finish coat plaster, and plastering tools (trowels,
floats, etc.).
Division 5: Metals
1. Structural Steel Framing:
• Fabrication, erection, and installation of
structural steel members for building framing.
• Welding, bolting, and connection of steel
members.
• Materials such as structural steel beams,
columns, and bracing.
2. Metal Decking:
• Application of protective coatings or sealants to
enhance durability and weather resistance.
• Installation of metal decking panels to form
composite floors or roofs.
Attachment to structural steel framing
members.
• Materials such as steel decking panels,
fasteners, and welding materials.
3. Metal Fabrications:
• Fabrication and installation of miscellaneous
metal components such as stairs, handrails,
ladders, and platforms.
• Custom fabrication of metal elements to meet
design requirements.
• Materials such as steel plates, angles, channels,
and tubes.
4. Metal Doors and Frames:
• Procurement and installation of metal doors,
frames, and hardware.
• Types of doors may include hollow metal doors,
steel-clad doors, and fire-rated doors.
• Materials such as steel door frames, door
panels, hinges, locks, and closers.
5. Metal Windows:
• Procurement and installation of metal windows
and window frames.
• Types of windows may include aluminum
windows, steel windows, and curtain wall
systems.
• Materials such as aluminum extrusions, steel
profiles, glazing, and hardware.
6. Metal Railings and Guardrails:
• Fabrication and installation of metal railings
and guardrails for stairs, balconies, and
walkways.
• Compliance with safety codes and regulations.
• Materials such as steel or aluminum railing
components, handrails, balusters, and
connectors.
7. Metal Gratings and Barriers:
• Installation of metal gratings for floor or ceiling
applications.
• Installation of metal barriers for safety or
security purposes.
• Materials such as steel or aluminum gratings,
grating clips, and barrier systems.
8. Metal Roofing and Siding:
• Installation of metal roofing and siding panels
for building envelopes.
• Attachment to structural framing members.
• Materials such as metal roofing panels (standing
seam, corrugated), metal siding panels,
fasteners, and flashing.
9. Metal Cladding and Paneling:
• Installation of metal cladding systems for
exterior facades.
• Attachment to structural framing or substrate.
• Materials such as metal composite panels,
aluminum cladding, stainless steel panels, and
fastening systems.
10. Metal Finishes and Coatings:
• Application of protective finishes and coatings to
metal surfaces to enhance durability and
aesthetics.
• Types of finishes may include paint, powder
coating, anodizing, or galvanizing.
• Materials such as paint, primer, coatings, and
surface preparation materials.
Division 6: Wood and Plastics
1. Wood Framing:
• Construction of structural framing elements
using wood, including walls, floors, and roofs.
• Installation of wood studs, joists, beams, and
rafters.
• Materials such as dimensional lumber,
engineered wood products (e.g., laminated
veneer lumber, engineered joists), and fasteners
(e.g., nails, screws).
2. Wood Treatment:
• Application of preservative treatments to wood
products to enhance durability and resistance to
decay, insects, and moisture.
• Treatment methods may include pressure
treatment, dip treatment, or brush-on
treatments.
• Materials such as wood preservatives (e.g.,
copper-based treatments, borate treatments)
and application equipment.
3. Architectural Woodwork:
• Fabrication and installation of architectural
wood elements such as doors, windows,
cabinets, millwork, and trim.
• Custom fabrication of wood components to
meet design specifications.
• Materials such as hardwoods, softwoods,
veneers, plywood, and wood finishes (e.g.,
stains, varnishes, lacquers).
4. Structural Wood Panels:
• Installation of wood panels for structural
applications such as sheathing, subflooring, and
roof decking.
• Types of wood panels may include plywood,
oriented strand board (OSB), and composite
panels.
• Materials such as wood panels, adhesives, and
fasteners.
5. Wood Decking:
Construction of outdoor decking systems using
wood or composite materials.
• Installation of wood decking boards, joists, and
support structures.
• Materials such as pressure-treated lumber,
cedar, redwood, composite decking materials,
and deck hardware (e.g., fasteners, connectors).
6. Plastic Fabrications:
• Fabrication and installation of plastic
components for various applications.
• Custom fabrication of plastic sheets, rods, and
profiles to meet design requirements.
• Materials such as thermoplastics (e.g., PVC,
HDPE, acrylic), thermosetting plastics (e.g.,
fiberglass), and plastic adhesives.
7. Composite Fabrications:
• Fabrication and installation of composite
materials made from a combination of wood
fibers or particles and plastic resins.
• Examples include composite decking, railing
systems, and trim products.
• Materials such as wood-plastic composites
(WPCs), fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)
composites, and composite fasteners.
8. Wood and Plastic Restoration:
• Repair and restoration of existing wood and
plastic elements, including cleaning, refinishing,
and repair of damaged or deteriorated
components.
• Materials such as wood fillers, epoxies, solvents,
and restoration coatings.
9. Specialty Wood and Plastic Products:
• Installation of specialty wood and plastic
products for specific applications, such as
acoustic panels, decorative screens, or
composite cladding systems.
• Custom fabrication and installation to meet
design requirements.
• Materials such as specialty wood species,
engineered wood products, and
customformulated plastics.
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Division 7: Moisture and Thermal Protection
1. Roofing Systems:
• Installation of roofing materials to provide
weatherproofing and thermal protection for
buildings.
• Types of roofing systems may include built-up
roofing (BUR), single-ply roofing (EPDM, TPO,
PVC), metal roofing, asphalt shingles, and green
roofs.
Materials such as roofing membranes, insulation
boards, roofing felts, flashing, and roofing
accessories (vents, drains, etc.).
2. Waterproofing:
• Application of waterproofing materials to
building foundations, basements, and
belowgrade structures to prevent water
infiltration.
• Types of waterproofing systems may include
liquid-applied membranes, sheet membranes,
bentonite clay, and drainage boards.
• Materials such as waterproofing membranes,
primers, sealants, and drainage systems.
3. Damp-proofing:
• Installation of damp-proofing materials to
prevent moisture migration through walls,
floors, and concrete slabs.
• Types of damp-proofing materials may include
asphaltic coatings, bituminous dampproofing,
and plastic sheets.
• Materials such as damp-proofing coatings,
membranes, and sealants.
4. Air Barrier Systems:
• Installation of air barrier materials to reduce air
leakage and improve energy efficiency in
buildings.
• Types of air barrier systems may include
fluidapplied membranes, sheet membranes, and
spray foam insulation.
• Materials such as air barrier membranes, tapes,
sealants, and spray foam insulation.
5. Vapor Retarders:
• Installation of vapor retarder materials to
control moisture vapor transmission within
building assemblies.
• Types of vapor retarders may include
polyethylene sheeting, kraft-faced insulation,
and vapor barrier paints.
• Materials such as vapor retarder membranes,
tapes, and sealants.
6. Insulation Systems:
• Installation of thermal insulation materials to
reduce heat transfer and improve energy
efficiency in buildings.
• Types of insulation materials may include
fiberglass, mineral wool, foam board, spray foam
insulation, and cellulose.
• Materials such as insulation boards, batts,
blown-in insulation, and reflective insulation.
7. Fireproofing:
• Application of fireproofing materials to
structural elements such as steel beams and
columns to enhance fire resistance.
Types of fireproofing materials may include
intumescent coatings, cementitious fireproofing,
and sprayed fire-resistive materials (SFRM).
• Materials such as fireproofing coatings, sprayers,
and firestop products.
8. Expansion Joint Systems:
• Installation of expansion joint systems to
accommodate building movement and prevent
damage due to thermal expansion and
contraction.
• Types of expansion joint systems may include
metal, rubber, or foam joint covers.
• Materials such as expansion joint covers,
sealants, and backer rods.
Division 8: Doors and Windows
1. Door Procurement and Installation:
• Selection, procurement, and installation of
interior and exterior doors for buildings.
• Types of doors may include swinging doors,
sliding doors, revolving doors, overhead doors,
and specialty doors such as fire-rated doors or
acoustic doors.
• Materials such as wood, metal, glass, and
composite materials for door construction.
• Hardware components including hinges, locks,
handles, closers, and latches.
2. Window Procurement and Installation:
• Selection, procurement, and installation of
windows for buildings.
• Types of windows may include fixed windows,
operable windows (casement, awning, hopper,
sliding, single-hung, double-hung), skylights, and
specialty windows such as clerestory windows or
curtain wall systems.
• Materials such as wood, metal (aluminum,
steel), vinyl, fiberglass, and composite materials
for window frames.
• Glazing materials such as single-pane, double-
pane, or triple-pane glass; lowemissivity (low-e)
coatings; and gas fills (e.g., argon, krypton).
3. Door and Window Hardware:
• Procurement and installation of hardware
components and accessories for doors and
windows.
4. Door and Window Treatments:
• Installation of treatments for doors and windows
to enhance functionality, aesthetics, or
performance.
• Treatments may include door and window trim,
casing, molding, and surrounds.
• Finishes such as paint, stain, or clear coatings for
wood components.
5. Specialty Doors and Windows:
• Procurement and installation of specialty doors
and windows for specific applications or design
requirements.
• Examples include security doors and windows,
blast-resistant doors and windows, bulletproof
glass, and hurricane-resistant windows.
• Specialty hardware and glazing materials
designed for enhanced security or performance.
6. Door and Window Installation:
• Preparation of openings, framing modifications,
and installation of doors and windows according
to manufacturer's specifications and industry
standards.
• Caulking, sealing, and weatherproofing around
door and window frames to prevent air and
water infiltration.
• Integration with building envelope systems such
as air barriers, vapor barriers, and insulation.
Division 9: Finishes
1. Interior Wall Finishes:
• Installation of materials to finish interior walls,
including drywall, plaster, paneling, and
wallcoverings.
• Finishing techniques such as taping, mudding,
sanding, and painting.
• Materials such as gypsum board, joint
compound, corner beads, paint, wallpaper, and
decorative panels.
2. Ceiling Finishes:
• Installation of materials to finish ceilings,
including drywall, suspended ceiling systems,
and acoustic treatments.
• Hardware items include hinges, locks, handles,
closers, latches, and weatherstripping.
• Accessories may include window screens, grilles,
blinds, shades, and decorative trim.
• Finishing techniques such as taping, mudding,
sanding, and painting.
• Materials such as ceiling tiles, grid systems,
drywall, acoustical panels, and finish coatings.
3. Floor Finishes:
• Installation of materials to finish floors, including
flooring materials such as hardwood, carpet, tile,
vinyl, laminate, and concrete finishes.
• Installation techniques such as flooring
adhesives, grouting, and seam welding.
• Materials such as flooring materials, adhesives,
underlayments, grout, and finishes (e.g., sealers,
wax).
4. Baseboard and Trim:
• Installation of baseboard and trim materials to
finish floor-to-wall and wall-to-ceiling
transitions.
• Types of trim may include baseboards, crown
molding, chair rails, and door casings.
• Materials such as wood, MDF (mediumdensity
fiberboard), PVC, and composite materials for
trim.
5. Doors and Hardware Finishes:
• Application of finishes to doors, door frames,
and hardware components to enhance
appearance and durability.
• Types of finishes may include paint, stain,
varnish, powder coating, or specialty finishes.
• Materials such as paint, stain, clear coatings, and
specialty finishes for doors and hardware.
6. Window Treatments:
• Installation of treatments for windows to
enhance privacy, light control, and aesthetics.
• Types of treatments may include curtains,
blinds, shades, shutters, and draperies.
• Materials such as fabric, wood, metal, and
plastic components for window treatments.
7. Wall and Ceiling Paneling:
• Installation of decorative paneling materials for
interior walls and ceilings.
• Types of paneling may include wood paneling,
laminate paneling, wainscoting, and decorative
tiles.
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• Materials such as wood, laminate, PVC, and
metal panels.
8. Specialty Finishes:
• Application of specialty finishes to achieve
specific design effects or performance
characteristics.
• Examples include textured finishes, faux finishes,
metallic coatings, and specialty paints.
• Materials such as specialty paints, coatings,
glazes, and application tools.
9. Interior Signage and Graphics:
• Installation of signage and graphics for
wayfinding, branding, and informational
purposes.
Types of signage may include wall-mounted
signs, directory signs, ADA signage, and digital
displays.
• Materials such as acrylic, metal, vinyl, and digital
print media.
10. Exterior Wall Finishes:
• Application of finishes to exterior walls to
provide weather protection and enhance
aesthetics.
• Types of finishes may include stucco, EIFS
(Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems), siding,
brick veneer, and cladding panels.
• Materials such as exterior coatings, siding
materials, insulation boards, and fasteners.
Division 10: Specialties
1. Visual Display Boards:
• Installation of visual display boards for
communication, presentation, or display
purposes.
• Types of display boards may include marker
boards, chalkboards, tack boards, and
projection screens.
• Materials such as porcelain enamel,
melamine, cork, and fabric-covered boards.
2. Signage and Identification:
• Installation of signage for wayfinding, branding,
and informational purposes.
• Types of signage may include exterior signs,
interior signs, ADA signage, and directional signs.
• Materials such as metal, acrylic, glass, vinyl, and
digital print media.
3. Fire Protection Specialties:
• Installation of fire protection equipment and
systems to enhance safety and compliance with
fire codes.
• Types of fire protection specialties may include
fire extinguishers, fire alarms, fire sprinklers, and
fireproofing materials.
• Materials such as fire extinguishers, smoke
detectors, fire alarm panels, sprinkler heads, and
fireproof coatings.
4. Security and Access Control:
• Installation of security equipment and systems
to control access and enhance security.
• Types of security specialties may include access
control systems, surveillance cameras, intercom
systems, and security gates.
• Materials such as access control panels, card
readers, CCTV cameras, and electronic locks.
5. Postal Specialties:
• Installation of postal equipment and systems for
mail handling and distribution.
• Types of postal specialties may include
mailboxes, mail chutes, package lockers, and
mailroom furniture.
• Materials such as aluminum, steel, and plastic
components for postal equipment.
6. Storage Specialties:
• Installation of storage equipment and systems
for organizing and storing items.
• Types of storage specialties may include
shelving, cabinets, lockers, and storage racks.
• Materials such as steel, wood, plastic, and wire
components for storage systems.
7. Partitions and Cubicles:
• Installation of partitions and cubicles to create
divisions within interior spaces.
• Types of partitions may include demountable
partitions, operable walls, and cubicle systems.
• Materials such as aluminum, steel, glass, and
fabric components for partitions.
8. Toilet, Bath, and Laundry Accessories:
• Installation of accessories for toilet, bath, and
laundry facilities.
• Types of accessories may include toilet
partitions, grab bars, towel dispensers, soap
dispensers, and laundry equipment.
• Materials such as stainless steel, plastic, and
porcelain components for accessories.
9. Miscellaneous Specialties:
• Installation of miscellaneous specialty items for
specific functional or decorative purposes.
• Examples include flagpoles, clock systems, bike
racks, and crowd control barriers.
• Materials such as metal, wood, plastic, and
concrete components for miscellaneous
specialties.
Division 11: Equipment
1. Residential Equipment:
• Installation of equipment for residential
buildings, including kitchen appliances, HVAC
systems, water heaters, and home automation
systems.
• Types of residential equipment may include
refrigerators, stoves, dishwashers, HVAC units,
water heaters, and smart home devices.
• Materials such as appliances, HVAC units, piping,
and electrical components.
2. Commercial Equipment:
Installation of equipment for commercial
buildings, including kitchen equipment, HVAC
systems, refrigeration systems, and laundry
equipment.
• Types of commercial equipment may include
commercial ovens, refrigerators, freezers, walk-
in coolers, HVAC units, and commercial washers
and dryers.
• Materials such as commercial-grade appliances,
HVAC units, piping, and electrical components.
3. Industrial Equipment:
• Installation of equipment for industrial facilities,
including machinery, conveyors, material
handling systems, and process equipment.
• Types of industrial equipment may include
manufacturing machinery, conveyor systems,
cranes, boilers, and industrial ovens.
• Materials such as machinery, structural steel,
piping, and electrical components.
4. Medical Equipment:
• Installation of equipment for healthcare
facilities, including medical imaging equipment,
diagnostic tools, patient monitoring systems,
and medical gas systems.
• Types of medical equipment may include MRI
machines, X-ray machines, ultrasound
equipment, patient beds, and surgical
instruments.
• Materials such as medical devices, equipment
stands, structural supports, and electrical
components.
5. Laboratory Equipment:
• Installation of equipment for laboratory
facilities, including lab benches, fume hoods,
analytical instruments, and safety equipment.
• Types of laboratory equipment may include
microscopes, spectrometers, centrifuges,
autoclaves, and chemical storage cabinets.
• Materials such as laboratory furniture,
equipment mounts, ventilation systems, and
electrical components.
6. IT and Audiovisual Equipment:
• Installation of equipment for information
technology (IT) and audiovisual (AV) systems,
including computers, servers, networking
equipment, projectors, and sound systems.
• Types of IT and AV equipment may include
desktop computers, servers, routers, switches,
projectors, screens, speakers, and microphones.
• Materials such as IT hardware, networking
cables, AV equipment, mounting brackets, and
electrical components.
7. Sports and Recreation Equipment:
• Installation of equipment for sports and
recreation facilities, including gymnasium
equipment, playground equipment, fitness
machines, and sports field amenities.
• Types of sports and recreation equipment may
include basketball hoops, gym flooring,
playground structures, exercise machines, and
bleachers.
• Materials such as sports equipment, safety
padding, structural supports, and surface
materials.
8. Security and Surveillance Equipment:
• Installation of equipment for security and
surveillance systems, including CCTV cameras,
access control systems, alarms, and sensors.
• Types of security equipment may include
security cameras, access control panels, motion
detectors, door sensors, and alarm systems.
• Materials such as security devices, mounting
brackets, wiring, and electrical components.
Division 12: Furnishings
1. Seating:
• Procurement and installation of seating furniture
for various spaces, including chairs, sofas,
benches, stools, and lounge seating.
• Types of seating may include task chairs,
conference chairs, lounge chairs, bar stools, and
auditorium seating.
• Materials such as wood, metal, plastic,
upholstery fabrics, foam cushions, and seating
mechanisms.
2. Tables:
•
• Procurement and installation of tables for
various spaces, including dining tables, coffee
tables, conference tables, and workstations.
• Types of tables may include wood tables, metal
tables, glass tables, folding tables, and
adjustable-height tables.
Types of casegoods may include executive desks,
reception desks, filing cabinets, bookshelves,
and display cabinets.
• Materials such as wood veneer, laminate, metal,
glass, and hardware components for casegoods.
4. Furniture Accessories:
• Procurement and installation of accessories to
complement furniture pieces, including desk
accessories, chair mats, monitor arms, and
keyboard trays.
• Types of accessories may include desk
organizers, cable management systems, monitor
stands, and task lighting.
• Materials such as plastic, metal, fabric, and
ergonomic components for furniture
accessories.
5. Window Treatments:
• Procurement and installation of window
treatments for privacy, light control, and
aesthetics, including curtains, blinds, shades,
and shutters.
• Types of window treatments may include
drapes, roller shades, vertical blinds, and
plantation shutters.
• Materials such as fabric, wood, metal, and
plastic components for window treatments.
6. Floor Coverings:
• Procurement and installation of floor coverings
to enhance comfort, durability, and aesthetics,
including carpet, carpet tiles, rugs, hardwood
flooring, laminate flooring, vinyl flooring, and
ceramic tile.
• Types of floor coverings may include broadloom
carpet, carpet tiles, area rugs, engineered
hardwood, luxury vinyl plank, and porcelain tile.
• Materials such as fibers (nylon, polyester, wool),
backing materials (latex, polypropylene),
adhesives, grout, and transition strips.
7. Wall Treatments:
• Procurement and installation of wall treatments
to enhance aesthetics and acoustics, including
wallpaper, wall panels, wainscoting, and acoustic
panels.
• Materials such as wood, metal, glass, laminate,
and solid surface materials for table surfaces.
3. Casegoods:
Procurement and installation of casegoods
furniture for storage and organization, including
desks, credenzas, bookcases, and storage
cabinets.
• Types of wall treatments may include vinyl
wallpaper, fabric wall panels, wood paneling,
and sound-absorbing panels.
• Materials such as wallpaper, adhesive, wood
panels, fabric panels, acoustic insulation, and
mounting hardware.
8. Artwork and Decor:
Procurement and installation of artwork and
decorative accessories to enhance interior
spaces, including paintings, sculptures,
decorative lighting, mirrors, and plants.
• Types of artwork may include paintings,
photographs, sculptures, and murals.
• Materials such as canvas, frames, lighting
fixtures, pots, vases, and planters.
Division 13: Special Construction
1. Pre-engineered Structures:
• Installation of pre-engineered building systems
for specialized applications, including metal
buildings, modular structures, and prefabricated
components.
• Types of pre-engineered structures may include
metal building frames, modular walls, roof
trusses, and prefabricated panels.
• Materials such as structural steel, metal panels,
concrete foundations, and fasteners.
2. Special Purpose Rooms:
• Construction of special purpose rooms with
unique design requirements and technical
specifications, such as clean rooms, server
rooms, laboratories, and soundproof rooms.
• Types of special purpose rooms may include
cleanrooms for pharmaceutical or
semiconductor manufacturing, server rooms for
data centers, laboratories for research and
testing, and soundproof rooms for recording
studios or theaters.
• Materials such as specialized wall and ceiling
panels, HVAC systems with air filtration, raised
flooring systems, and soundproofing materials.
3. Controlled Environment Rooms:
• Construction of controlled environment rooms
to maintain specific environmental conditions,
 such as temperature, humidity, cleanliness, and
air quality.
• Types of controlled environment rooms may
include temperature-controlled rooms for food
storage, humidity-controlled rooms for
museums or archives, cleanrooms for medical or
electronic manufacturing, and climate chambers
for testing.
• Materials such as insulated panels, air handling
units, HEPA filters, airlocks, and monitoring
systems.
4. Specialty Foundations: Construction of specialty
foundations to support unique structures or
accommodate challenging site conditions.
Types of specialty foundations may include pile
foundations, caisson foundations, mat
foundations, and seismic isolation systems.
• Materials such as concrete, steel reinforcement,
piling materials, grouting materials, and
foundation isolation devices.
5. Outdoor Structures:
• Construction of outdoor structures for
recreational, functional, or decorative purposes,
such as gazebos, pergolas, shade structures, and
pavilions.
• Types of outdoor structures may include arbors,
trellises, shade sails, and outdoor kitchens.
• Materials such as wood, metal, vinyl, and
composite materials for outdoor structures.
6. Specialty Roofing Systems:
• Installation of specialty roofing systems designed
for specific performance requirements or
architectural features.
• Types of specialty roofing systems may include
green roofs, photovoltaic (solar) roofs, cool
roofs, and vegetated roofs.
• Materials such as waterproofing membranes,
drainage systems, insulation, solar panels, and
green roof media.
7. Custom Architectural Features:
• Construction of custom architectural features to
enhance the aesthetic appeal or functionality of
buildings, such as canopies, atriums, skylights,
and architectural screens.
• Types of custom architectural features may
include entrance canopies, atrium enclosures,
skylights with operable vents, and decorative
screens.
• Materials such as glass, steel, aluminum, wood,
and composite materials for architectural
features.
Division 14: Conveying Systems
1. Elevators:
• Procurement, installation, and maintenance of
elevator systems for vertical transportation
within buildings.
• Types of elevators may include passenger
elevators, freight elevators, service elevators,
and wheelchair lifts.
• Materials such as elevator cars, guide rails, hoist
mechanisms, doors, and control systems.
2. Escalators and Moving Walks:
• Procurement, installation, and maintenance of
escalator and moving walk systems for efficient
movement of people within buildings.
Types of systems may include escalators, moving
walks, and inclined travelators.
• Materials such as escalator trusses, steps,
handrails, drive systems, and safety sensors.
3. Conveyor Systems:
• Procurement, installation, and maintenance of
conveyor systems for the transportation of
goods or materials within buildings or between
buildings.
• Types of conveyor systems may include belt
conveyors, roller conveyors, screw conveyors,
and overhead conveyors.
• Materials such as conveyor belts, rollers, pulleys,
motors, and control systems.
4. Dumbwaiters and Material Lifts:
• Procurement, installation, and maintenance of
dumbwaiter and material lift systems for the
vertical transport of goods or materials within
buildings.
• Types of systems may include dumbwaiters, food
lifts, and material lifts.
• Materials such as lift cars, guide rails, hoist
mechanisms, doors, and control systems.
5. Vehicle Lifts and Hoists:
• Procurement, installation, and maintenance of
vehicle lift and hoist systems for the vertical
transport of vehicles within buildings or
between floors.
• Types of systems may include car lifts, parking
lifts, and freight hoists.
• Materials such as lift platforms, guide rails, hoist
mechanisms, safety features, and control
systems.
•
6. Accessibility Lifts and Ramps:
• Procurement, installation, and maintenance of
accessibility lifts and ramps to provide vertical or
inclined access for individuals with mobility
impairments.
• Types of systems may include platform lifts, stair
lifts, wheelchair lifts, and inclined ramps.
• Materials such as lift platforms, guide rails,
ramps, handrails, and safety features.
7. VRCs (Vertical Reciprocating Conveyors):
• Procurement, installation, and maintenance of
VRC systems for the vertical transport of goods
or materials within buildings.
• VRCs are often used for lifting heavy or bulky
items between floors or mezzanine levels.
Materials such as lift platforms, guide rails, hoist
mechanisms, doors, and control systems.
8. Air Cargo Handling Systems:
• Procurement, installation, and maintenance of
air cargo handling systems for the transportation
of goods within airports or cargo facilities.
• Systems may include conveyor belts, roller
decks, palletizers, and automated sorting
systems.
• Materials such as conveyor belts, rollers, pallets,
sorting bins, and control systems.
Division 15: Mechanical
1. HVAC Systems Installation:
• Installation of Heating, Ventilation, and Air
Conditioning (HVAC) systems for regulating
indoor air quality and temperature.
• Includes furnaces, boilers, heat pumps, air
conditioning units, ductwork, vents, and
thermostats.
2. Plumbing Systems Installation:
• Installation of plumbing systems for distributing
potable water, removing waste water, and
providing gas supply.
• Includes piping, fixtures, valves, water heaters,
pumps, drains, and sewage systems.
3. Fire Protection Systems Installation:
• Installation of fire protection systems for
detecting, suppressing, and controlling fires.
• Includes fire sprinkler systems, fire alarm
systems, fire pumps, extinguishers, and
standpipes.
4. Medical Gas Systems Installation:
• Installation of medical gas systems for supplying
oxygen, nitrous oxide, and other gases in
healthcare facilities.
• Includes medical gas piping, outlets, valves,
alarm systems, and gas distribution panels.
5. Process Piping Installation:
• Installation of process piping systems for
conveying fluids or gases in industrial
applications.
• Includes piping, fittings, valves, pumps,
compressors, and pressure vessels.
6. Exhaust and Ventilation Systems Installation:
• Installation of exhaust and ventilation systems
for removing contaminants and maintaining
indoor air quality.
• Includes exhaust fans, ductwork, hoods, filters,
and ventilation controls.
7. Refrigeration Systems Installation:
• Installation of refrigeration systems for cooling and
preserving perishable items.
Includes refrigeration units, evaporators,
condensers, refrigerant piping, and controls.
8. Energy Management Systems Installation:
• Installation of systems for optimizing energy
usage and reducing utility costs.
• Includes energy meters, sensors, controls,
monitoring devices, and building automation
systems.
Division 16: Electrical
1. Power Distribution Systems:
• Installation of power distribution systems to
distribute electrical power throughout buildings.
• Includes electrical panels, switchgear,
transformers, and distribution boards.
• Materials such as copper or aluminum
conductors, circuit breakers, fuses, and busbars.
2. Lighting Systems:
• Installation of lighting systems to provide
illumination for interior and exterior spaces.
• Includes fixtures, lamps, ballasts, and controls
(switches, dimmers, sensors).
• Materials such as LED fixtures, fluorescent
tubes, incandescent bulbs, and lighting controls.
3. Emergency Power Systems:
• Installation of emergency power systems to
provide backup power during outages.
• Includes generators, transfer switches,
uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), and
emergency lighting.
• Materials such as diesel or natural gas
generators, batteries, inverters, and emergency
exit signs.
4. Low-Voltage Systems:
• Installation of low-voltage systems for
communication, security, and automation.
• Includes structured cabling (voice/data), security
systems (CCTV, access control), fire alarm
systems, and building automation systems (BAS).
• Materials such as CAT6 cables, security cameras,
card readers, smoke detectors, and
programmable logic controllers (PLCs).
Materials such as HVAC wiring, contactors,
relays, and motor starters.
6. Grounding and Bonding Systems:
• Installation of grounding and bonding systems to
ensure electrical safety and protection.
• Includes grounding electrodes, bonding
conductors, and grounding electrodes.
• Materials such as copper grounding rods,
grounding clamps, and bonding jumpers.
7. Lightning Protection Systems:
• Installation of lightning protection systems to
mitigate the risk of lightning strikes.
• Includes lightning rods, conductors, and
grounding systems.
• Materials such as lightning rods, air terminals,
down conductors, and ground rods.
8. Electrical Raceways and Enclosures:
• Installation of raceways (conduits, ducts) and
enclosures to protect electrical wiring.
• Includes conduit systems, junction boxes, and
wireways.
• Materials such as PVC conduits, metal conduits,
junction boxes, and cable trays.
9. Electrical Wiring and Devices:
• Installation of electrical wiring and devices for
power and lighting circuits.
• Includes wiring, outlets, switches, and
receptacles.
• Materials such as electrical cables (NM, MC,
THHN), electrical boxes, switches, and
receptacles.
10. Fire Alarm and Life Safety Systems:
• Installation of fire alarm and life safety systems
to detect and respond to fire emergencies.
• Includes smoke detectors, heat detectors, fire
alarm panels, and notification appliances.
• Materials such as smoke detectors, fire alarm
control panels, strobe lights, and horns.
Division 17: Communications 1.
Structured Cabling Systems:
5. HVAC Electrical Systems:
• Installation of electrical systems for heating,
ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC)
equipment.
Includes wiring for HVAC units, thermostats,
motors, and control panels.
• Installation of structured cabling systems for
data, voice, and video communication networks.
• Includes horizontal cabling, backbone cabling,
and telecommunications rooms.
• Materials such as CAT6, CAT6a, CAT7 cables,
patch panels, cable trays, and racks.
2. Data Networking Equipment:
• Installation of networking equipment for data
transmission and connectivity.
Includes routers, switches, hubs, and network
interface cards.
Materials such as network switches, routers,
access points, and network cables.
3. Telecommunications Equipment:
• Installation of equipment for voice
communication systems.
• Includes telephone systems, PBX (Private Branch
Exchange) systems, and VoIP (Voice over
Internet Protocol) systems.
• Materials such as telephone sets, PBX
equipment, VoIP phones, and analog/digital
trunk lines.
4. Audiovisual Systems:
• Installation of audiovisual equipment for
presentations, conferencing, and entertainment.
• Includes projectors, screens, audio systems,
video conferencing equipment, and control
systems.
• Materials such as projectors, screens, speakers,
microphones, cameras, and audio/video cables.
5. Security and Surveillance Systems:
• Installation of systems for security monitoring
and surveillance.
• Includes CCTV (Closed-Circuit Television)
cameras, access control systems, and intrusion
detection systems.
• Materials such as security cameras, access
control panels, motion sensors, and alarm
systems.
6. Fire Alarm and Life Safety Systems:
• Installation of systems for detecting and alerting
occupants to fire emergencies.
•
• Includes fire alarm panels, smoke detectors,
heat detectors, and notification appliances.
• Materials such as fire alarm control panels,
smoke detectors, heat detectors, and strobe
lights.
7. Intercom and Paging Systems:
• Installation of systems for internal
communication and paging.
• Includes intercom systems, paging speakers, and
control panels.
• Materials such as intercom stations, paging
speakers, amplifiers, and control panels.
8. Wireless Communication Systems:
• Installation of wireless communication systems
for mobile devices and connectivity. Includes Wi-
Fi networks, cellular signal boosters, and
distributed antenna systems (DAS).
Materials such as wireless access points,
antennas, signal boosters, and repeaters.
Division 18: Security
1. Access Control Systems:
• Installation of systems to control access to
buildings or restricted areas.
• Includes card readers, keypads, biometric
scanners, and electronic locks.
• Materials such as access control panels, card
readers, keypads, and electronic locks.
2. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS):
• Installation of systems to detect unauthorized
entry or intrusion.
• Includes motion sensors, door/window contacts,
glass break detectors, and shock sensors.
• Materials such as control panels, sensors,
alarms, and communication devices.
3. Surveillance Systems:
• Installation of systems for monitoring and
recording activities.
• Includes CCTV cameras, digital video recorders
(DVRs), network video recorders (NVRs), and
video management systems (VMS).
• Materials such as cameras, DVRs, NVRs,
monitors, and recording media (hard drives).
4. Security Fencing and Barriers:
• Installation of physical barriers to deter
unauthorized access.
• Includes fences, gates, bollards, barriers, and
vehicle access control systems.
• Materials such as chain-link fencing, metal gates,
concrete barriers, and automatic gate operators.
5. Perimeter Security Systems:
• Installation of systems to secure the perimeter
of a facility.
• Includes perimeter sensors, infrared beams, and
buried cable detection systems.
• Materials such as sensors, transmitters,
receivers, and control panels.
6. Security Lighting:
• Installation of lighting systems to enhance
security and visibility.
• Includes floodlights, motion-activated lights, and
perimeter lighting.
• Materials such as light fixtures, bulbs, motion
sensors, and timers.
7. Emergency Communication Systems:
• Installation of systems for emergency
communication and notification.
Includes emergency call stations, public address
systems, and mass notification systems.
• Materials such as call stations, speakers,
amplifiers, and emergency communication
devices.
8. Security Signage and Markings:
• Installation of signs and markings to
communicate security policies and restrictions.
• Includes warning signs, restricted area signs, and
directional signs.
• Materials such as signage, mounting hardware,
and reflective materials.
Division 19: Utilities
1. Water Distribution Systems:
• Installation of systems for distributing potable
water within buildings or throughout a site.
• Includes water mains, distribution piping, valves,
and hydrants.
• Materials such as PVC, ductile iron, or HDPE
pipes, along with fittings and valves.
2. Sanitary Sewer Systems:
• Installation of systems for collecting and
conveying wastewater away from buildings.
• Includes sewer lines, manholes, cleanouts, and
lift stations.
• Materials such as PVC, concrete, or clay pipes,
along with fittings and manhole covers.
3. Stormwater Management Systems:
• Installation of systems for managing stormwater
runoff and drainage.
• Includes storm drains, catch basins, retention
ponds, and bioswales.
• Materials such as HDPE pipes, catch basin
components, retention pond liners, and erosion
control measures.
4. Gas Distribution Systems:
• Installation of systems for distributing natural
gas or other fuel gases.
• Includes gas mains, distribution piping,
regulators, and meters.
• Materials such as steel or polyethylene pipes,
along with fittings, regulators, and meters.
5. Electric Power Distribution Systems:
• Installation of systems for distributing electrical
power within buildings or throughout a site.
• Includes overhead or underground power lines,
transformers, switchgear, and meters.
Materials such as aluminum or copper
conductors, transformers, circuit breakers, and
meter sockets.
6. Communications Infrastructure:
• Installation of infrastructure for
telecommunications and data networks.
• Includes conduits, manholes, handholes, and
fiber optic cables.
• Materials such as PVC conduits, concrete
manholes, fiber optic cables, and splice
enclosures.
7. Irrigation Systems:
• Installation of systems for distributing water for
landscaping or agricultural purposes.
• Includes irrigation pipes, valves, sprinklers, and
controllers.
• Materials such as PVC or polyethylene pipes,
sprinkler heads, valves, and controllers.
8. Utility Metering and Monitoring Systems:
• Installation of systems for measuring and
monitoring utility consumption.
• Includes water meters, gas meters, electric
meters, and monitoring devices.
• Materials such as utility meters, transmitters,
data loggers, and monitoring software.
Division 20: Earthwork
1. Site Clearing and Demolition:
• Clearing and removal of vegetation, structures,
and debris from the construction site.
• Includes tree removal, grading, excavation, and
disposal of materials.
• Materials such as bulldozers, excavators,
chainsaws, and dumpsters.
2. Earth Excavation:
• Excavation of soil, rock, or other materials to
prepare the site for construction.
• Includes cut and fill operations, trenching, and
excavation for foundations.
• Materials such as excavators, backhoes,
bulldozers, and dump trucks.
3. Grading and Compaction:
• Shaping and leveling the site to achieve the
desired contours and compaction of soil for
stability.
• Includes grading to establish slopes, compaction
of fill materials, and soil stabilization.
• Materials such as graders, compactors, rollers,
and soil stabilizers.
4. Site Drainage Systems:
Installation of drainage systems to manage
surface water and prevent erosion.
Includes swales, culverts, catch basins,
and French drains.
• Materials such as drainage pipes, geotextiles,
riprap, and erosion control blankets.
5. Erosion Control Measures:
• Implementation of measures to prevent soil
erosion and sedimentation during construction.
• Includes erosion control blankets, silt fences,
and vegetative stabilization.
• Materials such as erosion control fabric, stakes,
straw wattles, and hydroseeding equipment.
6. Earth Retaining Structures:
• Construction of structures to retain soil or
provide support for excavations.
• Includes retaining walls, soil nails, and soldier
piles.
• Materials such as concrete blocks, gabions,
geogrids, and tieback anchors.
7. Soil Remediation:
• Treatment or removal of contaminated soil to
meet environmental regulations.
• Includes soil testing, excavation of contaminated
soil, and disposal or treatment.
• Materials such as soil testing equipment,
excavation machinery, and remediation
chemicals.
8. Land Reclamation:
• Restoration of land to its natural or desired
condition after construction activities.
• Includes regrading, revegetation, and restoration
of natural habitats.
• Materials such as topsoil, grass seed, native
plants, and erosion control matting.
•
Division 21: Exterior Improvements
1. Site Preparation:
• Preparation of the site for exterior
improvements, including grading, clearing, and
excavation.
• Includes tree removal, demolition, and
earthwork.
Materials such as asphalt mix, concrete mix,
pavers, and gravel.
3. Landscaping and Planting:
• Installation of landscaping features, plants,
trees, and shrubs.
• Includes planting beds, sodding, seeding, and
mulching.
• Materials such as plants, trees, shrubs, mulch,
topsoil, and landscaping fabric.
4. Irrigation Systems:
• Installation of irrigation systems to provide
water for landscaping.
• Includes sprinkler systems, drip irrigation, and
irrigation controllers.
• Materials such as sprinkler heads, drip tubing,
valves, and irrigation controllers.
5. Fencing and Gates:
• Installation of fencing and gates to define
property boundaries and provide security.
• Includes chain-link fencing, wooden fencing,
ornamental fencing, and gates.
• Materials such as fence panels, posts, gates, and
hardware.
6. Outdoor Lighting:
• Installation of lighting systems for outdoor
spaces, including pathways, parking lots, and
landscape areas.
• Includes light fixtures, poles, bollards, and low-
voltage lighting.
• Materials such as light fixtures, poles, wiring,
and transformers.
7. Site Furnishings:
• Installation of furnishings and amenities for
outdoor spaces, such as benches, trash
receptacles, and bike racks.
• Includes seating, tables, bollards, and signage.
• Materials such as metal benches, plastic trash
receptacles, concrete bollards, and aluminum
signage.
8. Retaining Walls and Site Features:
• Construction of retaining walls and site features
to manage slopes and enhance aesthetics.
• Materials such as excavators, bulldozers,
chainsaws, and dumpsters.
2. Pavement and Surface Materials:
• Installation of pavements and surfaces for roads,
sidewalks, parking lots, and pathways.
• Includes asphalt paving, concrete paving, pavers,
and gravel surfaces.
• Includes segmental retaining walls, seating walls,
and decorative features.
• Materials such as concrete blocks, retaining wall
units, caps, and geogrids.
Division 22: Plumbing
1. Plumbing Fixtures:
• Installation of fixtures for water supply and
drainage systems, including sinks, toilets,
bathtubs, showers, and urinals.
• Materials such as porcelain or ceramic
fixtures, faucets, drains, and water supply
lines.
2. Piping Systems:
• Installation of piping systems for water supply,
drainage, and venting.
• Includes pipes, fittings, valves, and connectors.
• Materials such as PVC, copper, PEX, or CPVC
pipes, along with fittings and valves.
3. Water Heating Systems:
• Installation of water heating systems for hot
water supply.
• Includes water heaters, boilers, storage tanks,
and circulation pumps.
• Materials such as water heaters (tank or
tankless), heat exchangers, expansion tanks, and
pumps.
4. Plumbing Specialties:
• Installation of specialty plumbing components
for specific applications.
• Includes backflow preventers, water meters,
pressure regulators, and grease traps.
• Materials such as backflow preventers, water
meters, pressure reducing valves, and
interceptor units.
Division 23: Heating, Ventilating, and Air
Conditioning (HVAC)
1. Heating Systems:
• Installation of systems for heating indoor spaces,
including furnaces, boilers, heat pumps, and
radiant heating systems.
• Materials such as heating units, ductwork,
thermostats, and piping.
2. Ventilation Systems:
• Installation of systems for providing fresh air and
removing stale air from indoor spaces, including
fans, blowers, ductwork, and ventilation hoods.
• Materials such as ventilation fans, ductwork,
dampers, and grilles.
3. Air Conditioning Systems:
• Installation of systems for cooling indoor spaces,
including air conditioners, chillers, evaporative
coolers, and ductless mini-split systems.
Materials such as air conditioning units,
refrigerant piping, evaporator coils, and
condenser units.
4. Refrigeration Systems:
• Installation of systems for cooling and
refrigeration, including refrigerators, freezers,
cold rooms, and ice machines.
• Materials such as refrigeration units,
evaporators, condensers, and refrigerant
piping.
5. HVAC Controls:
• Installation of controls and automation systems
for HVAC equipment, including thermostats,
sensors, controllers, and building management
systems (BMS).
• Materials such as programmable thermostats,
temperature sensors, actuators, and control
panels.
6. Ductwork and Distribution Systems:
• Installation of ductwork and distribution systems
for conveying heated or cooled air throughout
buildings.
• Materials such as ducts, fittings, registers,
diffusers, and insulation.
7. Energy Recovery Systems:
• Installation of systems for recovering and
reusing energy from exhaust air streams,
including heat exchangers and energy recovery
ventilators (ERVs).
• Materials such as heat exchangers, ERVs, filters,
and ductwork.
8. Humidification and Dehumidification Systems:
• Installation of systems for controlling indoor
humidity levels, including humidifiers,
dehumidifiers, and steam generators.
• Materials such as humidifiers, dehumidifiers,
steam generators, and control valves.
Division 24: Fire Suppression
1. Automatic Sprinkler Systems:
• Installation of automatic sprinkler systems for
fire suppression, including sprinkler heads,
piping, valves, and control systems.
• Materials such as sprinkler heads, piping (steel
or CPVC), valves, and alarm devices.
2. Fire Extinguishing Systems:
• Installation of fire extinguishing systems,
including wet chemical, dry chemical, foam, and
CO2 systems.
• Materials such as extinguishing agents,
cylinders, discharge nozzles, and control panels.
3. Standpipe and Hose Systems:
• Installation of standpipe and hose systems to
provide water for firefighting purposes, including
standpipe risers, hose cabinets, and fire
department connections.
• Materials such as standpipe risers, hose
cabinets, fire hoses, nozzles, and valves.
4. Fire Pump Systems:
• Installation of fire pump systems to provide
water pressure for fire suppression systems,
including electric or diesel-driven pumps,
controllers, and accessories.
• Materials such as fire pumps, controllers, jockey
pumps, and suction and discharge piping.
5. Fire Alarm Systems:
• Installation of fire alarm systems for detecting
and alerting occupants to fire emergencies,
including smoke detectors, heat detectors, alarm
panels, and notification devices.
• Materials such as smoke detectors, heat
detectors, alarm control panels, horns, strobes,
and pull stations.
6. Special Hazard Systems:
• Installation of special hazard fire suppression
systems for high-risk areas, including clean
agent systems, pre-action systems, and deluge
systems.
• Materials such as clean agent cylinders,
discharge nozzles, pre-action valves, and
detection systems.
7. Fireproofing:
• Application of fireproofing materials to protect
structural elements from fire damage, including
spray-applied or intumescent coatings.
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• Materials such as fireproofing coatings,
fireresistant insulation, and firestopping
materials.
8. Fireproof Doors and Windows:
• Installation of fire-rated doors and windows to
provide fire resistance and compartmentation.
• Materials such as fire-rated doors, frames,
glazing, and hardware.
Division 25: Integrated Automation
1. Building Automation Systems (BAS):
• Installation of systems for monitoring and
controlling building systems, including HVAC,
lighting, security, and energy management.
• Materials such as sensors, controllers, actuators,
and software.
2. Energy Management Systems (EMS):
Installation of systems for optimizing energy
usage and reducing energy costs within
buildings.
• Materials such as energy meters, submeters,
monitoring devices, and control algorithms.
3. Lighting Control Systems:
• Installation of systems for controlling lighting
levels and schedules within buildings.
• Materials such as lighting control panels,
dimmers, occupancy sensors, and daylight
sensors.
4. Security and Access Control Systems:
• Installation of systems for monitoring and
controlling access to buildings and premises.
• Materials such as access control panels, card
readers, biometric scanners, and surveillance
cameras.
5. Fire and Life Safety Systems Integration:
• Integration of fire alarm, sprinkler, and
emergency communication systems with
building automation systems.
• Materials such as interface modules, control
panels, and communication protocols.
6. Audiovisual and Entertainment Systems:
• Integration of audiovisual equipment, including
sound systems, video displays, and home
theater systems.
• Materials such as speakers, amplifiers, video
projectors, screens, and control interfaces.
7. Network Infrastructure:
• Installation of network infrastructure to support
integrated automation systems, including
structured cabling, switches, routers, and
wireless access points.
• Materials such as Ethernet cables, patch panels,
racks, and network switches.
8. Remote Monitoring and Control:
• Implementation of systems for remote
monitoring and control of building systems via
web interfaces or mobile apps.
• Materials such as remote access gateways,
software applications, and communication
protocols.
Division 26: Electrical Lighting
1. Light Fixtures:
• Installation of lighting fixtures for indoor and
outdoor spaces, including recessed lights,
pendant lights, chandeliers, wall sconces, and
floodlights.
• Materials such as light fixtures, lamps, bulbs,
and mounting hardware.
2. Lighting Controls:
• Installation of controls for adjusting lighting
levels and schedules, including dimmer switches,
occupancy sensors, timers, and daylight sensors.
• Materials such as dimmer switches, occupancy
sensors, timers, and control panels.
3. Emergency Lighting Systems:
• Installation of emergency lighting systems to
provide illumination during power outages or
emergencies, including exit signs, emergency
lights, and battery backup systems.
• Materials such as exit signs, emergency lights,
batteries, and inverters.
4. Landscape Lighting:
• Installation of lighting fixtures for outdoor
landscaping, including path lights, spotlights,
deck lights, and underwater lights.
• Materials such as landscape lighting fixtures,
transformers, cables, and connectors.
5. Lighting Design and Layout:
• Design and layout of lighting systems to achieve
desired illumination levels and aesthetic effects,
including photometric calculations, lighting
plans, and fixture schedules.
• Materials such as lighting design software,
photometric data, and lighting layout drawings.
6. Lighting Retrofit and Upgrades:
• Retrofitting existing lighting systems with
energy-efficient fixtures and controls to reduce
energy consumption and improve lighting
quality.
• Materials such as LED retrofit kits, ballasts,
drivers, and control modules.
7. Lighting Maintenance and Service:
• Maintenance and service of lighting systems to
ensure proper operation and performance,
including lamp replacement, fixture cleaning,
and troubleshooting.
• Materials such as replacement lamps, cleaning
supplies, and diagnostic tools.
8. Specialty Lighting Systems:
Division 28: Electronic Safety and Security
1. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS):
• Installation of systems to detect unauthorized
entry or intrusion into buildings or premises,
including motion sensors, door/window
contacts, and glass break detectors.
• Materials such as control panels, sensors,
alarms, and communication devices.
2. Access Control Systems:
• Installation of systems to control access to
buildings or restricted areas, including card
readers, keypads, biometric scanners, and
electronic locks.
• Materials such as access control panels, card
readers, keypads, and electronic locks.
3. CCTV (Closed-Circuit Television) Systems:
• Installation of video surveillance systems for
monitoring and recording activities within
buildings or premises, including cameras, DVRs
(Digital Video Recorders), NVRs (Network Video
Recorders), and video management systems
(VMS).
• Materials such as surveillance cameras, DVRs,
NVRs, monitors, and recording media (hard
drives).
4. Fire Alarm Systems:
• Installation of systems for detecting and alerting
occupants to fire emergencies, including smoke
detectors, heat detectors, alarm panels, and
notification appliances.
• Materials such as smoke detectors, heat
detectors, alarm control panels, horns, strobes,
and pull stations.
5. Mass Notification Systems (MNS):
• Installation of systems for broadcasting
emergency messages and alerts to building
occupants, including speakers, digital signage,
and text/email notifications.
• Materials such as speakers, amplifiers, digital
signage displays, and communication devices.
6. Emergency Communication Systems:
• Installation of specialty lighting systems for
specific applications, such as theatrical lighting,
display lighting, and art lighting.
• Materials such as specialty fixtures, lenses,
filters, and color gels.
• Installation of systems for providing
communication during emergencies, including
intercom systems, emergency call stations, and
public address systems.
• Materials such as intercom stations, call stations,
speakers, and amplifiers.
7. Security Management Systems (SMS):
• Installation of software platforms for managing
and monitoring electronic safety and security
systems, including access control, video
surveillance, and intrusion detection.
• Materials such as software licenses, servers,
workstations, and network infrastructure.
8. Perimeter Security Systems:
• Installation of systems for securing the
perimeter of buildings or premises, including
perimeter sensors, infrared beams, and
electrified fencing.
• Materials such as sensors, transmitters,
receivers, and control panels.
Division 29: Furnishings and Accessories
1. Furniture Installation:
• Installation of furniture items such as desks,
chairs, tables, cabinets, and shelving units within
buildings or premises.
• Materials such as furniture pieces, hardware,
fasteners, and assembly tools.
2. Window Treatments:
• Installation of treatments for windows such as
blinds, curtains, shades, and shutters.
• Materials such as blinds, curtains, curtain rods,
tracks, and hardware.
3. Wall Coverings:
• Installation of coverings for walls such as
wallpaper, paint, wainscoting, and paneling.
• Materials such as wallpaper rolls, paint, brushes,
rollers, and adhesives.
4. Floor Coverings:
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• Installation of coverings for floors such as
carpet, hardwood, tile, vinyl, and laminate.
• Materials such as carpet rolls, carpet tiles,
hardwood planks, tile squares, and adhesive.
5. Ceiling Systems:
• Installation of systems for ceilings such as
suspended ceilings, acoustic panels, and ceiling
tiles.
• Materials such as ceiling grids, suspension wires,
ceiling tiles, and acoustic panels.
6. Lighting Fixtures and Lamps:
• Installation of decorative lighting fixtures and
lamps to enhance the ambiance of interior
spaces.
• Materials such as light fixtures, lamps, bulbs,
and mounting hardware.
7. Artwork and Decor:
• Installation of artwork, decorations, and
accessories to add visual interest to interior
spaces.
• Materials such as framed artwork, sculptures,
vases, and decorative accents.
8. Signage and Wayfinding:
• Installation of signs and wayfinding elements to
provide information and guidance within
buildings or premises.
• Materials such as signage panels, lettering,
symbols, and mounting hardware.