ECOSYSTEM

 Overall order of unity between all (Based on Fungi)

elements in the environment that  Autotrophic
influence each other. o Plants with chlorophyll
 Consist of biotic element o Give food
o Living organism  Heterotrophic
o Non-living organism o Take food
 Ecosystem include: o Animal, fungi, other
o Habitat microorganism
o Plants
o Animal # Terrestrial ecosystem
 Living creatures in terrestrial
#Ecosystem Characteristics: environment
 Have constant energy (ex. Sun,  Cover large area called biome (like
geothermal heat) Minecraft)
 Living population able to store  Characteristics:
energy in organic matter o Broad scale of vegetation
 Continuous cycle between structure
population and environment o Physical structure form of land
 Flow of energy from on level to o Plant and animal adapt to
another terrestrial environment
 Type of Ecosystem:
#Ecosystem Component o Tundra
(Based on its composition) - No trees
 Include all organism - Extreme weather
 Producer: Autotropic being (plant)
 Consumer: Heterotopic (human, o Sabana
animal, etc.) - In high/low ground
 Decomposer: dead organism - Rarely rain
(bacteria, fungi) - Zebra, lion, and leopard can
 Physical component: Abiotic (not be found
alive) water, soil, air, light, etc.
o Deciduous forest (hutan gugur)
- Dominated by plant that shed
- Fall in winter
- Plant leaf are wide
o Taiga
- Dominated by needle like
leaf
- Between subtropical and
polar region
- Has 2 seasons (summer and
winter)
o Tropical forest
- High humidity
- Rain a lot
- Sunlight all year round
- Transvers by the equator
- Many species diversity
o Dessert
- Rarely rain
- Hot in the day, cold in the
night
- Have xerophyte plant
- Animals are adapted to
drought
# FOOD CHAIN
 Transfer of energy from one
trophic level to another
 5 tropic level:
o Level 1: producers
o Level 2: Primary consumer
o Level 3: Secondary consumer
o Level 4: Higher carnivores
o Level 5: Decomposers
# FOOD WEB
 Collection of food chain that
form a complex of network
 Proves that there are interaction
between component in an
ecosystem
 More complex food web =
complex flow of energy
# Practicum:
 Purpose
Understand the component that
makes up the ecosystem and their
position (level)
 Tools
Staionary
Phone camera
Interim report
Foto geotag app