UNIT FIZIK

KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PULAU PINANG

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA

BENGKEL PECUTAN FIZIK 2.0

SP025

SESI 2023/2024
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS SCHEME

LECTURER’S COPY
 No. ANSWER SCHEME Marks

1 (a) (i)
Draw
and
Q1 Q2 Q3
F12 Label
F32
+6 𝜇𝐶 −1 𝜇𝐶 +2 𝜇𝐶 F12 - D1

Draw
x
and
Label
F32 - D1

1 (a) (ii) |𝐹12 | = |𝐹23 |

k𝑄1 𝑄2 k𝑄2 𝑄3
=
𝑟12 2 𝑟23 2
−6 G1
+6 × 10 +2 × 10−6
=
(5 × 10−2 − 𝑥)2 (𝑥)2 JU1
𝑥 = 0.0183 𝑚 ; 𝑥 = −0.0683 𝑚 (𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑)

1 (b) (i) W = 𝑒∆𝑉

W = −1.6 × 10−19 (10) G1
W = −1.6 × 10−18 𝐽 JU1

1 (b) (ii) ∆𝑉
𝐸=
𝑑
10
𝐸=
0.50 × 10−2
𝐸 = 2000 𝑉𝑚−1 GJU1

1 (b)(iii) ∑𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 K1
𝐹𝐸 − 𝑚𝑒 𝑔 = 𝑚𝑒 𝑎
𝑒𝐸 − 𝑚𝑒 𝑔 = 𝑚𝑒 𝑎
𝑒𝐸 − 𝑚𝑒 𝑔
=𝑎
𝑚𝑒
(1.6 × 10−19 )(2000) − (9.11 × 10−31 )(9.81) G1
𝑎=
9.11 × 10−31
𝑎 = 3.51 × 1014 𝑚𝑠 −2 (𝑒𝑐𝑓) JU1

TOTAL 10
 2 (a) 𝑄𝑇 = 𝐶1 ∆𝑉
𝑄1 = (10 × 10−6 )(20)
GJ1
𝑄1 = 200 × 10−6 𝐶
K1
∑𝑄𝑖 = ∑𝑄𝑓
𝑄1 = 𝑄1′ + 𝑄2
200 × 10−6 𝐶 = 𝐶1 ∆𝑉 + 𝐶2 ∆𝑉
200 × 10−6 𝐶 = (10 × 10−6 )∆𝑉 + (5 × 10−6 )∆𝑉 G1
∆𝑉 = 13.33 𝑉

𝑄2 = (5 × 10−6 )(13.33 𝑉) GJU1

𝑄2 = 66.65 × 10−6 𝐶

2 (b) (i)
ℰ𝑜 ℰ𝑟 𝐴
𝐶=
𝑑 G1
−6
(8.85 × 10−12 )ℰ𝑟 (0.2)
100 × 10 =
0.14 × 10−6 JU1
ℰ𝑟 = 7.9

2 (b) (ii) 1 2
𝑈= 𝐶𝑉
2
1
𝑈= (100 × 10−6 )(15)2
2
GJU1
𝑈 = 1.125 × 10−2 𝐽

TOTAL 7

3 (a) 𝑅12 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2
𝑅12 = 10 + 20
𝑅12 = 30 Ω G1

1 1 1
= +
𝑅123 𝑅12 𝑅3
1 1 1
= +
𝑅123 30 10
1 4
=
𝑅123 30
𝑅123 = 7.5Ω
G1
 𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝑅123 + 𝑅4 + 𝑅5
𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 7.5 + 5 + 5
𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 17.5 Ω GJU1

3 (b) ℰ = 𝐼(𝑅 + 𝑟)
2.0 = 𝐼(3.5 + 0.5)
𝐼 = 0.5 𝐴 G1

𝑉𝑇 = 𝐼𝑅
𝑉𝑇 = (0.5)(3.5) G1
𝑉𝑇 = 1.75 𝑉

𝑉𝑇 𝑙𝐴𝑃 ′
=
ℰ 𝑙𝐴𝑃
1.75 𝑙𝐴𝑃 ′
=
2.0 75
′
𝑙𝐴𝑃 = 65.63 𝑐𝑚 GJU1
OR
′
𝑙𝐴𝑃 = 65.625 𝑐𝑚

3 (c) (i) Loop 1:

∑V = 0 K1
(+10) + (+5) + (−4𝐼1 ) = 0
G1
15 = 4𝐼1
JU1
𝐼1 = 3.75 𝐴

Loop 2:
∑V = 0
(+5) + (+5) + (−4𝐼2 ) + (−4𝐼2 ) = 0 G1
10 = 4𝐼2 + 4𝐼2
10 = 8𝐼2
𝐼2 = 1.25 𝐴 JU1

4.0 Ω
I2
1 5.0 V 2
4.0 Ω
5.0 V
10 V
4.0 Ω
I1
3 (c) (ii) Total power loss = 𝐼1 2 𝑅 + 𝐼2 2 𝑅 + 𝐼2 2 𝑅
Total power loss = (3.75)2 (4) + (1.25)2 (4) + (1.25)2 (4)
Total power loss = 56.25 + 6.25 + 6.25 G1
Total power loss = 68.75 𝑊 JU1

TOTAL 13

4 (a) 𝜃 = 90° − 60°

𝜃 = 30° K1

𝛷 = 𝑁𝐵𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
(5.0 × 10−2 )2
𝛷 = (20)(600 × 10−3 )𝜋 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠30° G1
4
𝛷 = 2.04 × 10−2 𝑊𝑏 JU1

4 (b)
∆𝐵
ℰ𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 𝑁𝐴
∆𝑡
𝐵𝑓 − 𝐵𝑖
ℰ𝑖𝑛𝑑 = (1)(𝜋)(1 × 10−2 )2 ( )
∆𝑡
6.00 × 10−5 − 4.00 × 10−5 G1
ℰ𝑖𝑛𝑑 = (1)(𝜋)(1 × 10−2 )2 ( )
1 × 10−3
JU1
ℰ𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 0.63 × 10−5 𝑉

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒 J1

4 (c) (i)
 dI 
   L 
 dt 
 
  
L   
 dI 
 
 dt 
6  103 G1
L 
10
JU1
L  6  104 H
4 (c) (ii)
1 2
𝑈= 𝐿𝐼
2
1 G1
𝑈= (6 × 10−4 )(3)2
2
𝑈 = 2.7 × 10−3 𝐽 JU1

TOTAL 10

5 (a)

𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿

𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋(50)(0.10) G1

𝑋𝐿 = 31.42 𝛺 JU1

5 (b)

𝑍 = √𝑅 2 + 𝑋𝐿2

𝑍 = √122 + 31.422 G1

𝑍 = 33.63 𝛺 JU1

5 (c)

𝑉 = 𝐼𝑍

240 = 𝐼(33.63) G1

𝐼 = 7.14 𝐴 JU1

5 (d)
𝑅
cos ф = 𝑍

12
cos ф = 33.63

cos ф = 0.3568
GJU1
ф = 69.1°

5 (e)
Power factor = 0.3568 GJU1
 5 (f)
P = average power
𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼 cos ф
𝑃 = (240)(7.14)(0.3568) G1
𝑃 = 611.41 𝑊 JU1

TOTAL 10

6 (a) (i)
1 1 1
= +𝑣
𝑓 𝑢

1 1 1 G1
= + −15
−20 𝑢
JU1
𝑢 = 60 𝑐𝑚

6 (a) (ii)
𝑣
M = −𝑢

−15 G1
M=− 60
JU1
M = 0.25

6 (a)(iii)

Ray 1
with
arrow:
D1

Ray 2
with
arrow:
D1

Label
object
and
upright
image :
D1
 6 (b)
1 1 1
= (𝑛 − 1) (𝑅 − ) with 𝑅2 = −𝑅1
𝑓 1 𝑅2

1 1 1
= (1.52 − 1) ( − )
25 𝑅1 −𝑅1

1 2 G1
= (0.52) ( )
25 𝑅1
JU1
𝑅1 = 26 𝑐𝑚

6 (c)
𝑣
M = −𝑢

𝑣 1
−𝑢 = 3

𝑣 1
− 24 = 3
G1
𝑣 = −8 𝑐𝑚

1 1 1
= +𝑣
𝑓 𝑢

1 1 1
= + −8
𝑓 24

𝑓 = −12 𝑐𝑚
GJU1

6 (d) (i)

1
(𝑚 + 2) 𝜆𝐷
𝑌𝑚 =
𝑑
1 G1
(2 + ) 𝜆(1.5)
33.8 × 10 −3
= 2
0.05 × 10−3
𝜆 = 450.67 𝑛𝑚 JU1
6 (d) (ii)

𝑚𝜆𝐷
𝑌𝑚 =
𝑑
G1
−9 )1.5
6(450.67 × 10
𝑌𝑚 =
0.05 × 10−3
𝑌𝑚 = 0.0811 𝑚 JU1

6 (e) (i)

2𝑛𝑡 = 𝑚𝜆

2(1.4)𝑡𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1(600 × 10−9 )

𝑡𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 214 𝑛𝑚 GJU1

6 (e) (ii)

2𝑛𝑡 = 𝑚𝜆

2(1.4)𝑡 = 2(600 × 10−9 )

𝑡 = 429 𝑛𝑚 GJU1

2𝑛𝑡 = 𝑚𝜆

2(1.4)𝑡 = 3(600 × 10−9 )

𝑡 = 643 𝑛𝑚 GJU1

6 (f)

𝑑 sin 𝛳 = 𝑚𝜆

𝑑 sin 𝛳 = (1)(1200 × 10−9 ) G1

𝑑 sin 𝛳 = 1200 × 10−9 … . . . (1)

𝑑 sin 𝛳 = 3𝜆 … … (2)
 (1) = (2)

1200 × 10−9 = (3)𝜆

𝜆 = 400 𝑛𝑚 GJU1

TOTAL 20

7 (a)

ℎ
𝜆=
𝑚𝑣
6.63 × 10−34
0.23 × 10−9 =
9.11 × 10−31 (𝑣)

𝑣 = 3.16 × 106 𝑚 𝑠 −1 GJU1

7 (b)
1
𝐾= 𝑚𝑣 2
2
1
𝐾= (9.11 × 10−31 )(3.16 × 106 )2 G1
2 JU1
𝐾 = 4.55 × 10−18 𝐽

TOTAL 3

8 (a)
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑢𝑠 = 293.205𝑢 − 116 (5.49 × 10−4 𝑢) = 293.141316 𝑢 G1

Binding energy, ∆𝑚

∆𝑚 = (𝑍𝑚𝑝 + 𝑁𝑚𝑛 ) − 𝑚𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑢𝑠

∆𝑚 = (116(1.007277) + 177(1.008665) − 293.141316

∆𝑚 = 2.236521 𝑢
𝐸 = 2.236521 × 931.5 GJU1
= 2083.3 𝑀𝑒𝑉
 𝐸
Binding energy per nucleon,
𝐴
2083.3
=
293
= 7.11 𝑀𝑒𝑉/𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑜𝑛 GJU1

8 (b) (i)
ln 2
𝑇1⁄ =
2 𝜆
ln 2
1.59 𝑥 105 × 365 × 24 × 60 × 60 = G1
𝜆
𝜆 = 1.38𝑥10−13 𝑠 −1 JU1

8 (ii)
𝐴 = −𝜆𝑁
G1
𝐴 = 1.38𝑥10−13 × 5 × 1020 × 60
𝐴 = 6.91 × 107 × 60
JU1
𝐴 = 4.14 × 109 𝑚𝑖𝑛−1

TOTAL 7