Viksit Bharat 2047: A Student's Vision

1. Empowered Indians (Education, Health, Sports, Nari Shakti, Caring Society,

Culture)

What are the major problems India faces and what are the major obstacles in
reaching the goal of Viksit Bharat in these sectors?

Education:

 Access and Equity: Despite strides, millions of children, especially girls and those from
rural areas, lack access to quality education. The Annual Status of Education Report
(ASER) 2023 reveals that 23.7% of children aged 6-14 never attended school.
 Learning Outcomes: Rote learning remains prevalent, with emphasis on exams over
critical thinking and practical skills. National Achievement Survey (NAS) 2021 data shows
only 37.9% of Class 10 students achieving basic proficiency in mathematics.
 Skilling Gap: The mismatch between education and industry needs persists, leading to
unemployment and underemployment. World Bank reports that 24% of India's youth are
neither employed nor enrolled in education or training.

Health:

 Healthcare Access: Rural areas have limited access to quality healthcare facilities and
specialists. NITI Aayog's Health Index 2021-22 ranks India 29th among states and UTs on
healthcare access.
 Preventive Care: Insufficient focus on preventive measures leads to rising burden of non-
communicable diseases. WHO data shows India accounts for one-fifth of the world's
diabetes cases.
 Mental Health: Mental health awareness and support remain inadequate, with stigma and
lack of resources posing barriers. A 2020 Lancet study estimates that 15% of Indians suffer
from mental disorders.

Sports:

 Infrastructure: Uneven distribution of world-class sporting facilities, particularly in rural

areas, hinders talent development. Government data shows over 80% of sporting
infrastructure is concentrated in 10 states.
 Grassroots Development: Identifying and nurturing talent at the grassroots remains a
challenge, especially for girls and children from disadvantaged backgrounds.
 Funding and Support: Inadequate funding and support systems limit athletes' training,
participation in international events, and overall development.

Nari Shakti:

 Gender Inequality: Deep-rooted patriarchal norms and discriminatory practices restrict

women's access to education, employment, and decision-making. World Economic Forum's
Global Gender Gap Report 2022 ranks India 135th out of 146 countries.
 Gender-Based Violence: Violence against women remains prevalent, creating a climate of
fear and insecurity. NCRB data shows over 4 lakh crimes against women were registered in
2021.
 Economic Participation: Female labor force participation is low (22.3% as per World
Bank), limiting women's economic empowerment and contribution to society.

Caring Society:
  Social Security: Lack of robust social security systems leaves vulnerable sections like the
elderly, disabled, and marginalized communities exposed to hardships.
 Environmental Degradation: Unsustainable practices threaten natural resources and the
well-being of future generations. India ranks 180th out of 182 countries in the 2022
Environmental Performance Index.
 Community Engagement: Declining social cohesion and individualistic tendencies weaken
the spirit of community and collective action.

Culture:

 Preservation and Promotion: Traditional art forms, languages, and cultural heritage face
challenges due to modernization, globalization, and lack of resources.
 Intercultural Understanding: Limited exposure to diverse perspectives can lead to
prejudice and intolerance, hindering social harmony.
 Digital Divide: Unequal access to technology threatens the accessibility and transmission
of cultural knowledge to future generations.

How should a Viksit Bharat look like in 2047 in different aspects?

As a student in India, I dream of a Viksit Bharat in 2047, a nation where every citizen thrives and
contributes to the collective progress. This vision encompasses various aspects, each painting a
vibrant picture of an empowered India:

Education:

 Every child, regardless of background, has access to quality education. Schools

become hubs of innovation, nurturing critical thinking and creativity. Learning goes beyond
textbooks, embracing technology and real-world experiences.
 Skilling and upskilling become continuous processes. Universities collaborate with
industries, offering relevant courses that prepare students for the ever-evolving job market.
 Education fosters a culture of tolerance and inclusivity. Students learn about diverse
perspectives and celebrate India's rich heritage, creating a united and vibrant society.

Health:

 Preventive healthcare becomes the norm. Affordable and accessible healthcare facilities
ensure everyone receives timely medical attention.
 Mental health awareness and support reach all corners of the nation. Schools and
workplaces integrate mental health initiatives, creating a stigma-free environment.
 Advances in technology revolutionize healthcare. Telemedicine connects remote areas
to specialists, and cutting-edge research leads to improved treatments and cures.

Sports:

 Sports infrastructure blossoms across the nation. World-class facilities and coaching
empower young athletes to excel.
 Grassroots initiatives identify and nurture talent, especially in rural areas. Sports
become a unifying force, fostering national pride and healthy lifestyles.
 India emerges as a global sporting powerhouse, consistently securing top positions
in international competitions.

Nari Shakti:

 Gender equality becomes a lived reality. Women have equal access to education,
employment, and leadership positions.
  Safety and security are paramount for women. Stringent laws and social awareness
create a safe and respectful environment for all.
 Women entrepreneurs and leaders drive innovation and progress across various
sectors. Their contributions are celebrated and valued, shaping a more equitable society.

Caring Society:

 The spirit of community thrives. People actively engage in volunteering and social
initiatives, supporting vulnerable sections of society.
 Elderly care becomes a national priority. Accessible facilities and support systems
ensure their well-being and dignity.
 Environmental consciousness permeates every aspect of life. Sustainable practices
are embraced, and nature is preserved for future generations.

Culture:

 India's diverse cultural tapestry flourishes. Traditional art forms and languages are
celebrated and preserved, enriching the national identity.
 Cultural exchange fosters understanding and appreciation for different
perspectives. Global collaborations showcase India's rich heritage to the world.
 Technology becomes a tool to preserve and promote culture. Digital archives and
interactive platforms make cultural knowledge accessible to all.

This Viksit Bharat is not just a dream, but a call to action. As a student, I am determined to
contribute to this vision through my education, actions, and choices. By working together, we can
build a nation where every individual feels empowered, valued, and ready to contribute to a
brighter future for all.

What do we need to do to reach those goals?

Achieving these goals requires a multi-pronged approach involving individuals, communities, and
institutions. Here are some key areas to focus on:

Education:

 Increased public investment in education: This will ensure quality infrastructure, well-
trained teachers, and accessible learning materials for all.
 Public-private partnerships: Collaborations between governments, NGOs, and private
institutions can expand educational reach and resources.
 Focus on skilling and vocational training: Aligning education with industry needs will
prepare students for future job opportunities.
 Technology integration: Utilizing educational technology can enhance learning
experiences and cater to diverse learning styles.

Health:

 Strengthening public healthcare infrastructure: Expanding healthcare facilities,

increasing medical personnel, and improving access to essential medicines are crucial.
 Promoting preventive healthcare: Awareness campaigns, community health programs,
and affordable screenings can help prevent and manage diseases.
 Mental health awareness and support: Breaking down stigma, integrating mental health
services into existing healthcare systems, and promoting mental well-being are essential.
 Investing in medical research: Encouraging research and development for new
treatments and cures can improve health outcomes for all.
Sports:

 Developing grassroots programs: Identifying and nurturing talent in rural areas through
accessible coaching and facilities.
 Public-private partnerships: Collaborations between government, private entities, and
sports organizations can expand infrastructure and resources.
 Promoting physical education in schools: Encouraging physical activity from a young
age fosters a healthy lifestyle and identifies potential talent.
 Supporting athletes: Providing financial aid, training opportunities, and competition
exposure can help athletes excel at the national and international level.

Nari Shakti:

 Empowering girls through education: Ensuring access to quality education for girls is
crucial for their personal and professional development.
 Promoting equal opportunities: Addressing gender bias in workplaces and institutions
can create a level playing field for women.
 Supporting women entrepreneurs: Providing access to finance, mentorship, and
business networks can empower women to become successful entrepreneurs.
 Strengthening laws and enforcement: Implementing and enforcing laws that protect
women's rights and safety is essential.

Caring Society:

 Encouraging volunteerism and social initiatives: Promoting a culture of service and

community engagement can address social needs and strengthen social bonds.
 Supporting vulnerable groups: Implementing social welfare programs and providing
targeted assistance to marginalized communities like the elderly, disabled, and
underprivileged.
 Promoting environmental awareness: Educating individuals about sustainable practices
and encouraging eco-friendly choices can protect the environment for future generations.

Culture:

 Preserving cultural heritage: Investing in the restoration and preservation of historical

sites, art forms, and languages.
 Promoting cultural exchange: Encouraging collaborations between artists, performers,
and institutions across India and the world.
 Leveraging technology: Utilizing digital platforms to document, share, and promote
cultural knowledge and expression.

Achieving a Viksit Bharat requires continuous innovation, collaboration, and a collective

commitment to progress. By actively participating in these efforts, we can turn this vision into a
reality and build a brighter future for all Indians.

It's important to note that there are diverse opinions and perspectives on how to achieve these
goals, and there may be disagreements or challenges along the way. However, open dialogue,
respectful discussion, and a shared commitment to the common good can help us find solutions
and move forward together.

2. Thriving and Sustainable Economy (Agriculture, Industry,

Services, Infrastructure, Energy, Green Economy, Cities)
What are the major problems India faces and what are the major obstacles in
reaching the goal of Viksit Bharat in these sectors?

Agriculture:

 Low Productivity: Despite being a major agricultural nation, India struggles with low crop
yields due to factors like fragmented landholdings, inadequate irrigation, and limited access
to modern technologies. World Bank data shows India's average wheat yield is almost half
of China's.
 Farmer Distress: Issues like low prices, market volatility, and lack of access to credit and
social security lead to financial hardship and indebtedness among farmers. NSSO data
reveals over 50% of rural households are farmer households.
 Sustainability Concerns: Unsustainable practices like excessive water usage, overuse of
pesticides, and soil degradation threaten long-term agricultural productivity and
environmental health. A 2023 NITI Aayog report highlights water depletion as a major
concern.

Industry:

 Skill Gap: The mismatch between industry needs and workforce skills creates
unemployment and underemployment, hindering growth. A 2022 World Economic Forum
report estimates that 24% of India's youth lack necessary skills for the job market.
 Innovation Deficit: R&D spending in India remains low compared to developed nations,
limiting innovation and competitiveness. The Global Innovation Index 2022 ranks India 40th
among 132 countries.
 Sustainability Challenges: Many industries struggle to adopt clean technologies and
sustainable practices due to cost constraints, lack of awareness, and inadequate regulatory
frameworks. A 2021 FICCI report reveals only 20% of Indian companies have robust
sustainability strategies.

Services:

 Informal Sector Dominance: A large portion of the workforce remains in the informal
sector, lacking social security, benefits, and growth opportunities. World Bank data shows
the informal sector employs over 90% of India's non-agricultural workforce.
 Limited Access to Quality Services: Unequal access to healthcare, education, and
financial services hinders human capital development and inclusive growth. National
Sample Survey data reveals significant disparities in healthcare access across income
groups.
 Skill Development Needs: The service sector requires a diverse range of skills, and
upskilling programs need to adapt to keep pace with evolving demands. A 2022 NASSCOM
report highlights the need for reskilling 50% of the IT workforce by 2025.

Infrastructure:

 Infrastructure Deficit: India faces a significant infrastructure gap in areas like

transportation, energy, and digital connectivity, hindering economic growth and
competitiveness. The World Bank estimates India's infrastructure deficit at $1.5 trillion.
 Sustainability Concerns: Infrastructure development often faces environmental
challenges, requiring sustainable practices like renewable energy integration and green
building technologies. A 2021 CSE report notes that only 40% of urban infrastructure
projects consider climate change risks.
 Funding Constraints: Mobilizing resources for infrastructure development remains a
challenge, requiring innovative financing models and public-private partnerships. The
 Economic Survey 2022-23 highlights the need for attracting private investment in
infrastructure.

Energy:

 Energy Dependence: India relies heavily on fossil fuels, contributing to energy insecurity,
air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. India imports over 80% of its oil needs.
 Energy Inefficiency: Inefficient energy usage across sectors leads to higher energy bills,
environmental impact, and missed economic opportunities. A 2022 TERI report estimates
that India could save 15% of its energy consumption through efficiency measures.
 Renewable Energy Integration Challenges: Integrating a larger share of renewable
energy into the grid requires grid modernization, storage solutions, and efficient
management mechanisms. A 2023 NITI Aayog report identifies grid instability as a key
challenge.

Green Economy:

 Circular Economy Adoption: Transitioning to a circular economy requires overcoming

challenges like waste collection infrastructure, market development for recycled materials,
and consumer behavior change. A 2021 CII report highlights the need for policy incentives
and awareness campaigns.
 Conservation Needs: Biodiversity loss and deforestation pose significant threats, requiring
stricter environmental regulations, afforestation efforts, and community involvement. The
Global Forest Watch report 2022 reveals India lost over 3 million hectares of forest cover in
2021.
 Sustainable Development Integration: Embedding sustainability principles across all
sectors requires strong policy frameworks, capacity building, and collaboration between
stakeholders. The 2022 SDG India Index report indicates mixed progress on various
Sustainable Development Goals.

How should a Viksit Bharat look like in 2047 in different aspects?

As a student dreaming of a Thriving and Sustainable Economy for India by 2047, I envision a
vibrant landscape where progress and prosperity go hand-in-hand with environmental
responsibility. Here's what my Viksit Bharat looks like in different aspects:

Agriculture:

 Sustainable and tech-driven farming practices: Precision agriculture, organic farming,

and water conservation techniques ensure increased crop yield and reduced environmental
impact.
 Empowered farmers: Access to education, market linkages, fair prices, and social security
empowers farmers to become entrepreneurs and improve their livelihoods.
 Food security for all: Efficient food production and distribution systems eliminate hunger
and malnutrition, ensuring everyone has access to healthy food.

Industry:

 Innovation hubs: India becomes a global leader in cutting-edge research and

development, driving innovation across various sectors.
  Skilled workforce: Investment in skill development ensures a dynamic workforce equipped
to handle the demands of new technologies and evolving industries.
 Sustainable manufacturing: Industries adopt clean technologies, minimize waste, and
prioritize resource efficiency, contributing to a greener economy.

Services:

 Knowledge-based economy: A thriving service sector leverages India's talent pool,

offering services in areas like finance, IT, healthcare, and education globally.
 Informal sector integration: Informal workers have access to social security, benefits, and
upskilling opportunities, becoming formal participants in the economy.
 Inclusive growth: Equitable access to quality services like healthcare, education, and
financial inclusion uplifts marginalized communities and fosters broader economic
participation.

Infrastructure:

 World-class infrastructure: Efficient transportation networks, reliable energy grids, smart

cities, and robust digital connectivity bridge geographical divides and propel economic
growth.
 Sustainable infrastructure: Development prioritizes renewable energy sources, green
building practices, and sustainable waste management, ensuring long-term environmental
sustainability.
 Public-private partnerships: Collaboration between government and private entities
optimizes infrastructure development and ensures efficient resource allocation.

Energy:

 Renewable energy revolution: India transitions to a primarily renewable energy source,

reducing dependence on fossil fuels and combating climate change.
 Energy efficiency: Widespread adoption of energy-efficient technologies across sectors
minimizes energy consumption and promotes sustainability.
 Energy security: Secure and reliable energy access for all regions and communities
ensures inclusive and sustainable development.

Green Economy:

 Circular economy principles: Waste minimization, recycling, and resource recovery

become standard practices, minimizing environmental impact.
 Conservation and afforestation: Strict environmental protection and extensive
afforestation efforts preserve biodiversity and mitigate climate change.
 Sustainable development: Economic growth aligns with environmental responsibility,
ensuring a healthy planet for future generations.

Cities:

 Smart and sustainable cities: Technology optimizes traffic flow, energy consumption,
waste management, and resource utilization, creating livable and efficient urban spaces.
 Public transportation networks: Robust, accessible, and affordable public transport
systems reduce traffic congestion and pollution while promoting inclusivity.
 Green spaces and recreation: Abundant parks, gardens, and green spaces ensure a
healthy environment and improve the quality of life for urban residents.

This Thriving and Sustainable Economy vision requires collective effort from individuals,
businesses, and the government. By embracing innovation, prioritizing sustainability, and ensuring
equitable access to opportunities, we can build a prosperous and environmentally responsible
future for India.

What do we need to do to reach these goals?

Attaining these goals will require ongoing discussion and collaboration and we need to focus on
following key areas:

Agriculture:

 Invest in research and development: Supporting research on sustainable farming

practices, precision agriculture technologies, and drought-resistant crops can boost yields
and resilience.
 Improve market access and infrastructure: Building better cold storage facilities, rural
roads, and efficient supply chains can connect farmers to markets and reduce wastage.
 Empower farmers with knowledge and resources: Providing farmers with access to
extension services, financial literacy training, and digital tools can improve decision-making
and farm management.
 Promote sustainable consumption: Educating consumers about the benefits of locally-
sourced, seasonal produce and reducing food waste can create a more sustainable food
system.

Industry:

 Foster innovation and entrepreneurship: Encourage startups and research institutions to

develop cutting-edge technologies and solutions for various sectors.
 Upskill the workforce: Invest in vocational training programs and skill development
initiatives to prepare workers for the demands of future industries.
 Promote responsible manufacturing: Incentivize industries to adopt clean technologies,
minimize waste, and prioritize resource efficiency.
 Strengthen regulatory frameworks: Implement regulations that encourage sustainable
practices and discourage environmentally harmful activities.

Services:

 Invest in education and healthcare: A skilled and healthy workforce is crucial for a
thriving service sector.
 Develop digital infrastructure: Expanding internet access and promoting digital literacy
can create new opportunities in the digital economy.
 Support the informal sector: Integrate informal workers into the formal economy through
social security measures, upskilling programs, and fair labor practices.
 Promote financial inclusion: Expanding access to banking and financial services
empowers individuals and boosts economic participation.

Infrastructure:

 Prioritize renewable energy: Invest in solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources to
reduce dependence on fossil fuels and ensure energy security.
 Develop smart and sustainable cities: Implement smart grid technologies, green building
practices, and efficient public transportation systems.
 Modernize existing infrastructure: Upgrading transportation networks, energy grids, and
waste management systems is crucial for efficient and sustainable development.
  Promote public-private partnerships: Collaboration between government and private
entities can leverage resources and expertise for faster infrastructure development.

Energy:

 Invest in renewable energy infrastructure: Building solar parks, wind farms, and other
renewable energy generation facilities is key to transitioning to a cleaner energy mix.
 Promote energy efficiency: Encourage the adoption of energy-efficient appliances,
buildings, and industrial processes to reduce energy consumption.
 Develop storage solutions: Investing in battery storage technologies can store excess
renewable energy and ensure grid stability.
 Expand access to clean energy: Ensure all regions and communities have access to
reliable and affordable clean energy sources.

Green Economy:

 Encourage circular economy practices: Incentivize businesses to adopt waste reduction,

recycling, and resource recovery methods.
 Invest in clean technologies: Support research and development of technologies for
cleaner production, pollution control, and environmental remediation.
 Strengthen environmental regulations: Implement and enforce regulations that protect
biodiversity, promote sustainable resource management, and discourage harmful practices.
 Raise public awareness: Educating the public about environmental issues and promoting
sustainable lifestyles can drive positive change.

Cities:

 Invest in public transportation: Develop efficient and affordable public transport systems
like metros, bus rapid transit, and cycling infrastructure.
 Promote green spaces and urban planning: Create more parks, gardens, and green
spaces to improve air quality and quality of life in cities.
 Implement smart city technologies: Utilize technology to optimize traffic flow, waste
management, resource usage, and citizen engagement in urban areas.
 Decentralize governance and empower local communities: Encourage active
participation of citizens in decision-making processes related to urban development and
sustainability.

3. Innovation, Science & Technology (Research & Development,

Digital, Startups)

What are the major problems India faces and what are the major obstacles in
reaching the goal of Viksit Bharat in these sectors?

Research & Development:

 Underinvestment: India's R&D expenditure remains low compared to developed nations,

limiting innovation potential. The World Bank reports India's gross expenditure on R&D as
0.7% of GDP, well below the global average of 2.4%.
 Fragmented ecosystem: Collaboration between academia, industry, and government
remains limited, hindering knowledge transfer and commercialization of research. A 2022
FICCI report highlights the need for improved coordination and joint ventures.
  Skilled workforce gap: Attracting and retaining top research talent remains a challenge
due to infrastructure limitations, competitive salaries, and career progression opportunities.
A 2021 NITI Aayog report identifies the need for attracting talent back from abroad.
 Focus on basic research: While basic research is crucial, translating it into applied
solutions for societal needs requires stronger industry linkages and funding for translational
research. A 2023 NASSCOM report emphasizes the need for industry-driven research
projects.

Digital:

 Digital divide: Millions of Indians still lack access to the internet and digital devices,
creating inequities and hindering social and economic progress. The GSMA Mobile
Economy Report 2023 reveals over 300 million unconnected individuals in India.
 Data infrastructure: Building robust and secure data centers, high-speed internet networks,
and cloud computing capabilities requires significant investment and policy frameworks. A
2022 PWC report estimates India needs $1 trillion investment in digital infrastructure by
2030.
 Cybersecurity challenges: Growing cyber threats require strengthening cybersecurity
infrastructure, raising awareness, and building capacity to protect critical digital systems. A
2022 CERT-In report reveals a significant rise in cyberattacks in India.
 Digital literacy: Lack of digital skills impedes individuals from fully utilizing online services
and participating in the digital economy. A 2021 NASSCOM report highlights the need for
upskilling programs reaching various demographics.

Startups:

 Funding constraints: Access to early-stage and growth capital remains a challenge for
many startups, limiting their growth potential. A 2023 IVCA report identifies limited
availability of angel investors and venture capitalists as a key hurdle.
 Regulatory hurdles: Complex regulations and bureaucratic processes can discourage
startups and stifle innovation. A 2022 World Bank report recommends streamlining
regulations and promoting ease of doing business for startups.
 Talent acquisition: Attracting and retaining skilled talent remains a challenge for many
startups, especially in emerging sectors. A 2021 Nasscom report emphasizes the need for
talent development programs targeting the startup ecosystem.
 Innovation ecosystem gaps: Limited access to incubators, accelerators, mentorship
programs, and networking opportunities can hinder startup growth and success. A 2022
FICCI report recommends developing a more robust and inclusive innovation ecosystem.

How should a Viksit Bharat look like in 2047 in different aspects?

As a student brimming with curiosity and passion for science and technology, I envision a Viksit
Bharat in 2047 where innovation thrives, igniting progress and transforming lives. Here's what this
exciting future looks like:

Research & Development:

 World-class research institutions: India becomes a leading player in scientific research,

boasting cutting-edge labs and attracting global talent.
 Collaborative spirit: Public and private entities, along with academic institutions,
collaborate seamlessly, fostering cross-disciplinary research and innovation.
  Focus on critical areas: Research prioritizes solutions for India's pressing challenges in
healthcare, agriculture, energy, climate change, and space exploration.
 Open science: Research findings are accessible and shared globally, accelerating
progress and fostering international collaborations.

Digital:

 Digital inclusion: Every citizen has access to affordable and reliable internet connectivity,
bridging the digital divide and empowering participation in the digital economy.
 Digital infrastructure: Robust high-speed networks, cloud computing capabilities, and
advanced data analytics platforms support innovation and digital transformation across
sectors.
 E-governance: Seamless online government services are available to all, ensuring
transparency, efficiency, and citizen engagement.
 Digital literacy: Widespread digital literacy programs enable citizens to leverage
technology for education, employment, and entrepreneurship.

Startups:

 Vibrant startup ecosystem: India becomes a breeding ground for innovative startups,
nurtured by incubators, accelerators, and angel investors.
 Innovation across sectors: Startups revolutionize agriculture, healthcare, education,
finance, and other sectors, addressing social and economic challenges.
 Global recognition: Indian startups gain international recognition for their disruptive
solutions and contribute to the global technology landscape.
 Ease of doing business: Streamlined regulations and supportive policies enable startups
to thrive, attracting talent and investments.

This Viksit Bharat fosters a culture of curiosity, encourages experimentation, and embraces
diverse perspectives. The future holds exciting possibilities:

 Personalized healthcare: AI-powered diagnostics and treatment options revolutionize

healthcare, leading to improved health outcomes.
 Smart cities: Technology optimizes traffic flow, utilities, and waste management, creating
sustainable and livable urban spaces.
 Education reimagined: Virtual reality and interactive learning platforms personalize
education, making it accessible and engaging for all.
 Space exploration breakthroughs: Indian astronauts conduct critical research and
participate in international space missions, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge.

This vision of a Viksit Bharat demands dedication, collaboration, and investment in science,
technology, and innovation. By nurturing young minds, fostering research, and embracing
disruptive ideas, we can transform India into a global leader in innovation, shaping a brighter and
more prosperous future for all.

What do we need to do to reach these goals?

Transforming India into a hub of innovation by 2047 requires a collective effort. Here are some key
areas where we can focus:

Research & Development:

 Increase public and private investment in R&D: Allocate more resources to research
institutions, incentivize private sector involvement, and encourage public-private
partnerships.
  Improve research infrastructure: Modernize labs, equip them with cutting-edge
technology, and foster collaboration between institutions.
 Attract and retain top talent: Offer competitive salaries, provide research opportunities,
and create a nurturing environment for scientists and researchers.
 Promote interdisciplinary research: Encourage collaboration between different scientific
disciplines to address complex challenges and innovate new solutions.
 Focus on key areas: prioritize research in areas critical to India's development, such as
healthcare, agriculture, energy, climate change, and space exploration.

Digital:

 Expand internet access and affordability: Increase infrastructure investment, implement

initiatives like community hotspots, and offer subsidized data plans to bridge the digital
divide.
 Promote digital literacy: Launch national education programs, train teachers in digital
skills, and provide digital literacy training to diverse communities.
 Develop cyber security infrastructure: Implement robust cyber security measures to
protect critical infrastructure and ensure data privacy.
 Invest in digital governance: Develop e-governance platforms, digitize citizen services,
and promote online participation in government processes.
 Create a data-driven ecosystem: Encourage data collection, analysis, and utilization for
research, policymaking, and improving public services.

Startups:

 Simplify regulations and licensing: Streamline startup registration processes, reduce

paperwork, and provide clear guidelines for compliance.
 Develop startup hubs and incubators: Create dedicated spaces with mentorship, funding
opportunities, and networking events for startups.
 Encourage angel investors and venture capitalists: Attract domestic and international
investors to support promising startups with growth potential.
 Promote innovation across sectors: Support startups not just in tech, but also in
agriculture, healthcare, education, and other sectors addressing national challenges.
 Focus on sustainability and social impact: Encourage startups to develop solutions that
address environmental and social issues, promoting inclusive and sustainable development.

4. Good Governance and Security

What are the major problems India faces and what are the major obstacles in
reaching the goal of Viksit Bharat in these sectors?

Good Governance:

 Erosion of Trust in Institutions: Declining public trust in institutions like the judiciary,
legislature, and bureaucracy raises concerns about accountability and responsiveness. A
2022 Pew Research Center survey reveals decreasing trust in Indian government
institutions.
 Corruption and Inefficiency: Despite ongoing efforts, corruption persists in various
sectors, hindering development and public service delivery. Transparency International's
2022 Corruption Perception Index ranks India 85th out of 180 countries.
  Limited Citizen Participation: Mechanisms for citizen engagement in decision-making
processes often remain inadequate, leading to feelings of exclusion and disempowerment.
A 2021 Lokniti-CSDS survey highlights low participation in local governance forums.
 Gaps in E-Governance Implementation: While e-governance initiatives exist, challenges
like digital literacy gaps, accessibility issues, and cybersecurity concerns limit their
effectiveness. A 2023 UN E-Government Survey report identifies these as key hurdles.

Security:

 Internal Security Threats: Terrorism, naxalism, and organized crime pose ongoing
challenges, requiring vigilant counter-terrorism measures and community engagement
strategies. The 2023 Global Terrorism Index reports a slight rise in terrorism incidents in
India.
 Border Security Challenges: Securing India's vast borders remains complex, requiring
advanced surveillance technologies, strengthened border infrastructure, and regional
cooperation. A 2022 Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses report emphasizes the
need for multi-pronged border management strategies.
 Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities: Increasing cyberattacks target critical infrastructure and
individual data, demanding robust cybersecurity frameworks, awareness campaigns, and
skilled personnel. A 2023 CERT-In report reveals a significant rise in cyber threats in India.
 Disaster Management Preparedness: While disaster management systems exist, gaps in
infrastructure, early warning mechanisms, and response capabilities require improvement.
The 2023 World Risk Report ranks India 8th among countries most vulnerable to natural
disasters.

Justice:

 Backlog of Cases: A huge backlog of pending cases in courts leads to delayed justice and
undermines public confidence in the judicial system. The National Judicial Data Grid reports
over 4 crore pending cases in Indian courts.
 Prison Overcrowding and Inadequate Facilities: Overcrowded prisons with limited
resources pose challenges for rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders. A 2022 Prison
Statistics India report reveals an occupancy rate of 115%.
 Human Rights Concerns: Issues like gender-based violence, caste discrimination, and
minority rights violations require continued efforts to ensure equal protection and uphold
fundamental rights. A 2023 Human Rights Watch report highlights persisting human rights
concerns in India.
 Access to Justice for Vulnerable Groups: Ensuring equal access to legal aid and
representation for marginalized communities remains a challenge. A 2022 National Legal
Services Authority report emphasizes the need for wider legal aid coverage.

How should a Viksit Bharat look like in 2047 in different aspects?

As a student yearning for a secure and well-governed India, I envision a Viksit Bharat in 2047
where transparency, accountability, and justice prevail, ensuring a safer and brighter future for all.
Here's what this ideal future looks like:

Good Governance:

 Strong institutions: Robust and independent institutions like the judiciary, legislature, and
media act as pillars of democracy, ensuring checks and balances.
  Transparency and accountability: Open governance practices with citizen participation in
decision-making processes ensure informed and accountable leadership.
 E-governance: Efficient and accessible online government services minimize corruption
and bureaucratic hurdles, improving citizen engagement.
 Effective law and order: Rule of law prevails, ensuring safety and security for all citizens
regardless of background or social status.

Security:

 Internal security: Strong internal security measures effectively counter terrorism, cyber
threats, and organized crime, fostering a peaceful and stable environment.
 Border security: Secure borders protect the nation from external threats, ensuring
territorial integrity and national security.
 Cybersecurity: Robust cyber infrastructure and awareness campaigns protect critical
systems and individual data from cyberattacks.
 Disaster preparedness: Effective disaster management systems mitigate the impact of
natural disasters and ensure timely response and relief efforts.

Justice:

 Accessible and speedy justice: An efficient and impartial judicial system provides timely
and fair justice for all, upholding the rule of law.
 Prison reforms: Humane and rehabilitative prison systems focus on reform and
reintegration of offenders, reducing recidivism and promoting social justice.
 Human rights: Fundamental rights and freedoms are respected and protected, ensuring
equality and dignity for all citizens.
 Women's safety and empowerment: A society free from gender-based violence and
discrimination, where women feel safe and empowered to reach their full potential.

This Viksit Bharat prioritizes the well-being of its citizens, fosters trust in its institutions, and
ensures a secure and just environment for all. Imagine:

 Peaceful communities: Citizens actively participate in community policing initiatives,

building trust and cooperation with law enforcement.
 Equal opportunity: Everyone has access to education, healthcare, and employment
opportunities, regardless of their background or social status.
 Technology for good: Technology is used to enhance security, improve citizen services,
and empower individuals to participate in public life.
 Global leadership: India is recognized as a champion of good governance, human rights,
and security, playing a positive role in the global community.

What do we need to do to reach these goals?

Transforming this vision into reality requires a multi-pronged approach involving citizens,
institutions, and government, here are some key areas to focus on:

Strengthening Institutions:

 Promote independence and impartiality: Advocate for reforms that safeguard the
autonomy and integrity of institutions like the judiciary, legislature, and media.
 Encourage public participation: Increase citizen engagement in decision-making
processes through public hearings, consultations, and feedback mechanisms.
 Invest in capacity building: Provide adequate resources and training to empower
institutions to function effectively and efficiently.
  Promote transparency and accountability: Advocate for transparency laws,
whistleblower protection, and robust auditing systems to hold institutions accountable.

Enhancing Good Governance:

 Promote e-governance: Advocate for user-friendly online platforms for accessing

government services, minimizing corruption and bureaucratic hurdles.
 Support citizen-centric initiatives: Encourage citizen charters, grievance redressal
mechanisms, and social audits to ensure responsiveness and accountability.
 Promote ethical leadership: Advocate for robust anti-corruption measures, code of
conduct for public officials, and transparency in campaign financing.
 Support decentralization: Empower local governments with greater autonomy and
resources to address local needs effectively.

Improving Security:

 Address root causes of insecurity: Invest in education, job creation, and social
development programs to tackle poverty, inequality, and marginalization, which contribute
to insecurity.
 Modernize law enforcement: Equip law enforcement agencies with advanced technology,
training, and community policing strategies.
 Strengthen cyber security infrastructure: Invest in robust cyber security measures to
protect critical infrastructure and individual data from cyberattacks.
 Promote disaster preparedness: Build resilient communities by investing in early warning
systems, disaster management plans, and infrastructure development.

Ensuring Justice for All:

 Invest in judicial reforms: Increase judicial infrastructure, reduce case backlogs, and
ensure timely and fair trials.
 Promote legal literacy and awareness: Educate citizens about their legal rights and how
to access justice systems.
 Support prison reforms: Advocate for humane and rehabilitative prison systems focusing
on reintegration of offenders.
 Promote gender equality: Combat gender-based discrimination and violence through
legal reforms, awareness campaigns, and empowerment programs.

5. India in the World

What are the major problems India faces and what are the major obstacles in
reaching the goal of Viksit Bharat in these sectors?

Economic Powerhouse:

 Infrastructure Gap: India's infrastructure deficit in areas like energy, transportation, and
logistics hinders competitiveness and trade potential. The World Bank estimates India's
infrastructure deficit at $1.5 trillion.
 Skill Development Mismatch: Skills mismatch between workforce capabilities and
industry needs limits productivity and global competitiveness. A 2022 World Economic
Forum report estimates that 24% of India's youth lack necessary skills.
 Trade Barriers and Protectionism: Addressing domestic protectionist policies and
navigating global trade barriers are crucial for boosting exports and global economic
 integration. The WTO Trade Policy Review 2022 highlights areas for trade liberalization in
India.

Political Influence:

 Internal Security Challenges: Ongoing internal security issues like terrorism and border
disputes can limit international standing and global partnerships. The 2023 Global
Terrorism Index reports a slight rise in terrorism incidents in India.
 Limited Global Partnerships: While India's global partnerships are expanding, building
stronger strategic alliances and fostering trust with diverse partners remains crucial. The
2023 Lowy Institute Indo-Pacific Index reveals areas for deeper engagement with various
countries.
 Balancing Competing Interests: Navigating complex geopolitical challenges and
balancing relationships with major powers requires strategic diplomacy and deft
maneuvering. The 2023 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace report examines
India's foreign policy choices in a multi-polar world.

Cultural Ambassador:

 Preserving and promoting cultural heritage: Balancing modernization with preserving

diverse cultural traditions and ensuring their accessibility to future generations is crucial. A
2022 UNESCO report highlights challenges in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage in
India.
 Soft power projection: Effectively showcasing India's diverse cultural richness through
targeted initiatives and addressing negative stereotypes requires sustained efforts. A 2023
British Council report explores opportunities for enhancing India's soft power globally.
 Promoting intercultural dialogue: Building bridges between cultures and fostering mutual
understanding through cultural exchange programs and educational initiatives remains
essential. A 2023 Asia Society report emphasizes the need for intercultural dialogue in the
Indo-Pacific region.

Knowledge & Technology Leader:

 Research and development investment: Increasing R&D expenditure and fostering

innovation ecosystems are crucial for developing cutting-edge technologies and competing
globally. The World Bank reports India's gross expenditure on R&D as 0.7% of GDP, well
below the global average of 2.4%.
 Skilled workforce gap: Equipping the workforce with necessary skills in science,
technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields is crucial for sustained
technological advancements. A 2021 NASSCOM report identifies the need for upskilling
programs reaching various demographics.
 Collaboration and knowledge sharing: Fostering international research collaborations
and knowledge sharing with leading institutions worldwide is essential for accelerating
scientific progress. A 2023 Nature Index report reveals limited international co-authorship in
Indian research publications.

Global Citizenry:

 Climate change mitigation: Actively participating in global efforts to combat climate

change and transitioning to a sustainable development model is critical. The 2023
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report emphasizes the need for urgent action
in developing countries.
 Diaspora engagement: Harnessing the potential of the Indian diaspora through effective
engagement strategies and facilitating their contributions to India's development is crucial.
A 2022 FICCI report explores opportunities for diaspora engagement in various sectors.
  Promoting global peace and security: Contributing to peacekeeping missions,
advocating for conflict resolution, and promoting multilateralism are essential for a peaceful
and stable global order. The 2023 UN peacekeeping report highlights India's contributions
to peacekeeping missions.

How should a Viksit Bharat look like in 2047 in different aspects?

As a student dreaming of India's future, I envision a Viksit Bharat in 2047 that stands tall on the
world stage. Here's what it looks like in different aspects:

Economic Powerhouse:

 Global economic leader: India ranks among the top economies, a major contributor to
global trade and investment.
 Tech and innovation hub: Indian innovations lead in various sectors, attracting global
talent and partnerships.
 Sustainable development: Economic growth prioritizes environmental responsibility and
social inclusivity.

Political Influence:

 Respected voice in global affairs: India plays a key role in multilateral forums, shaping
global policies and advocating for developing nations.
 Champion of democracy and human rights: India is recognized for its vibrant democracy
and actively promotes human rights worldwide.
 Peaceful partnerships: India strengthens bilateral and multilateral ties, fostering regional
and global stability.

Cultural Ambassador:

 Rich heritage celebrated: India's diverse cultural tapestry shines on the world stage,
through art, music, and literature.
 Soft power leader: Indian films, fashion, and cuisine gain global popularity, promoting
understanding and appreciation of Indian culture.
 Bridging cultures: India acts as a bridge between East and West, fostering cultural
exchange and dialogue.

Knowledge & Technology Leader:

 World-class education system: Indian universities attract global students, sharing

knowledge and fostering scientific collaboration.
 Technological advancements: India develops cutting-edge technologies in various fields,
contributing to global progress.
 Space exploration powerhouse: India actively participates in space exploration,
collaborating with international partners and contributing to scientific discoveries.

Global Citizenry:

 Active participation in global challenges: India tackles issues like climate change,
poverty, and healthcare alongside other nations.
  Diaspora engagement: The Indian diaspora plays a vital role in global businesses,
contributing to their home country's development.
 Empathy and understanding: Indians embrace cultural diversity and promote peaceful
coexistence on the world stage.

This Viksit Bharat actively contributes to shaping a better future for the planet, drawing inspiration
from its rich heritage while embracing modernity. Imagine:

 World leaders engaging in dialogues at the Taj Mahal.

 Indian scientists collaborating on groundbreaking research in Antarctica.
 Indian art and music captivating audiences across the globe.
 Indian innovations improving lives in communities worldwide.

What do we need to do to reach these goals?

To turn this dream into reality, various stakeholders need to act collectively, focusing on key areas:

Economic Powerhouse:

 Invest in education and skill development: Equip the workforce with relevant skills for
the global economy, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.
 Support infrastructure development: Modernize infrastructure to facilitate trade, attract
investment, and improve logistics efficiency.
 Promote sustainable practices: Prioritize renewable energy, resource efficiency, and
circular economy principles to ensure long-term growth.

Political Influence:

 Strengthen democratic institutions: Uphold democratic values, ensure transparency, and

encourage active citizen participation.
 Engage in constructive dialogue: Build meaningful partnerships with other nations on
issues like climate change, security, and economic development.
 Promote human rights: Champion human rights both domestically and internationally,
leading by example.

Cultural Ambassador:

 Invest in cultural preservation and promotion: Support art, music, literature, and other
cultural expressions, showcasing India's rich heritage to the world.
 Encourage cultural exchange: Organize international collaborations, student exchange
programs, and cultural festivals to foster understanding and appreciation.
 Leverage media and technology: Utilize digital platforms to share India's culture and
connect with global audiences.

Knowledge & Technology Leader:

 Increase investment in research and development: Support academic institutions and

research labs to conduct cutting-edge research and develop innovative solutions.
 Foster collaboration between academia and industry: Encourage partnerships to
translate research into marketable solutions and accelerate technological progress.
 Develop talent in STEM fields: Promote science, technology, engineering, and
mathematics education to nurture the next generation of innovators.
Global Citizenry:

 Promote global awareness and education: Increase understanding of international

issues and encourage active participation in global discussions.
 Strengthen ties with the Indian diaspora: Encourage engagement and collaboration
between the diaspora and India, leveraging their skills and networks.
 Lead by example: Promote values like tolerance, understanding, and peaceful coexistence
to create a more harmonious world.

It's crucial to highlight that these different aspects of a Viksit Bharat are interconnected. Progress
in one area can positively impact others. By working towards a common vision of an India that is
prosperous, secure, and influential, we can create a lasting positive impact on the lives of all
Indians and contribute to a better world for everyone.