LITTLE FLOWER SCHOOL, GORAKHPUR

CLASS: XI – ISC PROJECT WORK 2024-2025

Subject Questions Submission

Candidates will be required to undertake one written assignment of 1500-2000 words

which should be structured as below
1. A title in the form of a question to explore the drama or short stories/poems
2. Written assignment must follow the structure given below
A. Introduction - explanation of the question that has been framed. Reason for
choosing the text. Brief explanation of how the candidate intends to explain the
8th July
English II topic and literary materials used 2024
B. Main Body - Organised and well structured and using appropriate sub headings
C. Conclusion - summary of the points
Suggestion for project work
Analysis of a theme from any short story/ poem in the syllabus for class 11
Analysis of a character from the drama ( act 1/2/3)
Comparing and contrasting two characters/ themes from different shot stories/ poems

पंत जी की सौंदर्यभावना और कल्पना का प्रसार प्रकृतत और जीवन के सुकुमार रुपों की ओर अधिक रहा
है । सुममत्रानंदन पंत जी का जीवन- पररचर्, काव्र्गत ववशेषताएँ बताते हुए, उनके द्वारा रधचत 21st June
Hindi
ककनहहं पाँच रचनाओं के आिार पर स्पष्ट कीजजए कक “पंत जी प्रकृतत के सक ु ु मार कवव हैं।“ (शब्द- 2024
सीमा लगभग 1000 शब्द)
Candidates are expected to complete two projects, one from Section A and one from
either Section B or Section C.
Maximum marks of each Project is 10.
The list of suggested assignments for Project Work:
SECTION A
1. Using Venn diagram, verify the distributive law for three given non-empty sets A, B
and C.
2.Using argand plane, interpret geometrically, the meaning of and its
integral powers.
3. Obtain a formula for the series :
(i) the sum of the squares of n natural numbers
(ii) the sum of cubes of n natural numbers.
4. Obtain the equation of straight line in Normal form, for 𝜶 (the angle between the 19th
normal drawn from origin to the line and x-axis) in following cases: August
Mathematics
(i) 𝛼 < 90° (ii) 90° < 𝛼 < 180° (iii) 180° < 𝛼 < 270° (iv) 270° < 𝛼 < 360° 2024
5. Draw the graphs of sin x, sin 2x, 2 sin x and sin (x/2) on the same graph using same
coordinate axes and interpret the same.
SECTION B
6. Use focal property of ellipse/hyperbola to construct ellipse/hyperbola .
7. Write geometrical significance of X coordinate, Y coordinate, and Z coordinate in
space. Using the above, find the distance of the point in space from X-axis, Y-axis, Z-
axis & the origin. Explain the above using neat diagrams.
SECTION C
8. Find median from the point of intersection of cumulative frequency curves (less than
and more than cumulative frequency curves).
9. Identify the purchasing power using the concept of cost of living index
number/weighted aggregate price index number
 Instruction: Students are to prepare a detailed project including an abstract
and theoretical discussion of the topics allotted. The project should be kept
simple, but neat and elegant.
Roll No. Topic

• Gravitation
o Universal law of gravitation, acceleration due to gravity (g) and its
variation with altitude, latitude and depth.
01 to 17 o Gravitational potential and gravitational potential energy, escape
velocity, orbital velocity of a satellite, geo-stationary satellites.
o Kepler’s laws of planetary motion.
(Note: Obtain expressions and draw diagrams and graphs wherever
necessary) 16th
•Heat and Thermodynamics Oct.
oHeat transfer, thermal conductivity, Blackbody radiation, Wein’s 2024
displacement law, Stefan’s law and Greenhouse effect.
Physics
18 to 35 o Laws of thermodynamics, types of processes – isothermal, adiabatic,
reversible and irreversible, Heat engine and refrigerator.
(Note: Obtain expressions and draw diagrams and graphs wherever
necessary)
• Oscillations and Waves
o Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M.) and its equation, phase, oscillations
of a spring, restoring forces and force constant, energy in S.H.M.
36 o Waves and its types, principle of superposition of waves, laws of
onwards vibrations of a stretched sting, modes of vibration of strings and air
columns.
(Note: Obtain expressions and draw diagrams and graphs wherever
necessary)
Students are required to prepare a project based on both these questions:
1. Explain the IUPAC rules for nomenclature of organic compounds and discuss in detail
the IUPAC nomenclature of acyclic, alicyclic and aromatic compounds containing 21st
Chemistry functional groups with suitable examples. Oct.
2. Discuss in detail the concept and applications of inductive effect, mesomeric effect and 2024
hyperconjugation effect in organic chemistry with suitable examples.

3. Prepare a project on any one of the topics listed below.

4. Follow the format provided for the same.
S.N. TOPIC
1. Economic Importance of Bacteria
2. Fungi: Characteristics, examples and classification
3. Algae: Characteristics, examples and classification
4. Protozoa: Characteristics, examples and classification
24th
5. Animal Tissue: Types, function and location
Biology June
6. Plant Tissue: Types, function and location 2024
7. Animal Classification: features and examples of Non chordata
8. Animal Classification: features and examples of Uro chordata, Cephalochordata
and Chordata
9. Bryophyta: Characteristics examples and classification
10. Morphology of root and stem
11. Diseases associated with the Respiratory, Circulatory and Excretory system
12. Lipids: Classification, structure and functions of fat and oils
13. Enzymes: general properties, nomenclature, classification, co- factors
 14. Properties and functions of phytohormones
15 Function of human skeleton, different types of joints: location and function
16. Structure and function of various parts of brain
17. Human Endocrine system and diseases associated with it
18. Pteridophyta: Characteristics examples and classification
19. Photosynthetic pigments: types, occurrence and functions
20. Lymphatic system

FORMAT
Prepare your project work under the following headings:
1. Content
2. Introduction
3. Presentation ( To be supported by graphs, tables, charts, newspaper cuttings,
relevant diagrams, photographs, statistical analysis if needed.)
• Conclusion/ Summary
• Bibliography (should include relevant sources)

ROLL NO. TOPICS

1. Give the reasoning behind the technology involved in simple biological products like
beer.
2. Explain the techniques for large-scale production with special reference to fermentation
of beer.
3. Biosafety issues: release of genetically modified organisms into the environment and
their impact.
4. Biotechnology: A brief account of Global and Indian scenario.
5. A detailed study of prokaryotic cell.
6. Various cytological techniques used in identifying the cell and chromosomes.
7. Basic structure and function of of cell wall, cell membrane and cytoplasmic reticulum.
8. Basic structure and function of Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, ribosome and vacuoles.
9. Basic structure and function of plastids, lysosomes and nucleus.
10. Classification of chromosomes on the basis of position of the centromere on the
chromosome.
11. A detailed study of Mitosis.
12. A detailed study of Meiosis.
13. Aerobic respiration: Glycolysis
27th
14. Aerobic respiration: Kreb's cycle
Biotech June
15. Aerobic respiration: electron transport chain 2024
16. Aerobic respiration: oxidative phosphorylation
17. Concept of mutation, its causes and types.
18. Concept of non-disjunction in sex chromosomes.
19. Numerical chromosomal aberrations with respect to autosomes.
20. Structural chromosomal abnormalities like deletions, duplications, translocations and
inversions.
21. Polyploidy and its significance in plants.
22. Basic concept and examples of inborn errors of metabolism.
23. Classification of carbohydrates, their structure and function.
24. An account of primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure of proteins with
examples.
25. Amino acids: chemical structure, physical and chemical properties.
26. Structure, functions and classification of protein: simple, Complex and derived
proteins.
27. A detailed study of structure and functions of lipids.
28. Chemical and physical properties of lipids.
29. Vitamins: definition, types and deficiency diseases of vitamins.
30. Mechanisms of enzyme action.
 31. Factors affecting enzyme activity.
32. Chromatography: lon exchange chromatography and paper chromatography.
33. Various cells involved in immune response in humans.
34. Types of immunity.
35.ELISHA Technique (Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay
36. Mendel's law of inheritance.
37. Basic concept of linkage and crossing over.
38. An account of principles and uses of the instruments used in biotechnology lab:
Water bath, pH metre, desiccators, laminar air flow hood.
39. An account of principles and uses of the instruments used in biotechnology lab:
Haemocytometer, colorimeter, autoclave.
40. Measurement of mitotic index.
41. Concept of triple fusion and double fertilisation in plants
42. Immunization
43. Fermentation process and growth kinetics.
44. A study of the technological details of the brewing industry.
45. Ethical legal and social issues related to biotechnology.
46. Secondary metabolism and secondary metabolites.
47. Concept of triple fusion and double fertilisation in plants
48. Immunization
49. Fermentation process and growth kinetics.
50. A study of the technological details of the brewing industry.
51. Ethical legal and social issues related to biotechnology.
52. An account of principles and uses of the instruments used in biotechnology lab:
Haemocytometer, colorimeter, autoclave.
Mark allocation for each Project [10 Marks]
Overall format 1 Mark
Content 4 Marks
Findings 2 Marks
Viva voice based on the project 3 Marks
Candidates will be expected to have completed two projects of the following topics:
1. Assume you are starting a partnership firm with your friend/friends. Develop a business
plan covering the following aspects:
- Formation of this partnership firm-rules and steps that would be followed including the
partnership deed. 19th
Commerce - Choice of types of partners involved and your justification for the same. June
2. Select one consumer Cooperative and one housing Cooperative. For each of the 2024
Cooperatives:-
- State the objectives.
- The organisational structure.
- Details of surplus distribution and the form of government support.
General instructions:
1. Both the sides of the paper can be used for the project.
2. At least 5 sheets could be used for each project.
3. Assignment front sheet to be filled with the topics and name of the student, class, roll
no., admission number and date of submission.
4. Index to be filled.
 Question: 1
Preparation of Journal, Ledger, Trial balance and Financial Statements of a trading
organization on the basis of a case study.
• Develop a case study of a sole trader starting business with a certain amount of capital.
• He could have got the amount from his past savings or by borrowing from a bank by
mortgaging his personal assets or any other source.
• Write in detail, his transactions during the year- his purchase – cash and credit, sales-cash
and credit, expenses, purchase of fixed assets and depreciation, accrued income, drawing
bills of exchange, accepting bills payable, etc.
• From this case study developed (which should have at least 20 transactions), pass the
journal entries, post them into the ledger, prepare a Trial Balance and the Trading and
Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet.
• The Various Expenses for comparison purposes, could be depicted on the form of bar
diagrams and pie charts. 16th
Accounts Dec.
Question: 2 2024
Preparation of the accounts of a Not –for- profit-Organisation on the basis of a case study.
4. Develop a case study of an NPO by beginning with the primary motive of establishing it,
that is, why have you decided to open a club or a library or a hospital, etc.
5. Write in detail about the sources of capital fund, subscriptions, donations (ordinary and
special) other receipts and payments of your NPO as well as outstanding expenses,
subscription due but not received in advance, purchase of fixed assets and depreciation
charged on them, legacy received, etc.
6. From this case study developed (which should have at least 15 transactions), pass the
journal entries, post them into the ledger, prepare a trial balance and thereafter prepare the
NPO’s Cash Book, Receipts and payment Account, its Income and Expenditure Account
and its Balance Sheet.
The various expenses, for comparison purposes, could be depicted in the form of bar
diagram and pie charts.
Students should complete two Projects from the following topics.
1. Prepare a report on the various poverty alleviation and employment generation
programmes started in India with special focus on MGNREGA.
2. Make a study of two cooperative institutions with a view to compare the organizational
and financial structure of the organizations, production capacity and output, marketing
strategies, sales, market share etc.
3. Prepare a report on the forest cover in India highlighting the following aspects.
(a) Five states /union territories having higher and lower forest cover and compare the 24th
Economics extent of forest coverage. (b) Causes for degrees in forest cover in the country. June
(c)Measures adopted by the central or state government to increase the forest cover. 2024
Instructions
1. Write both sides of the sheet.
2. Each Project should be minimum 5 pages.
3. Use diagrams, tables, photos etc.
4. Refer Page.No.413 (Section 4.Project work) in the book.
5. Mark allocation for each project is 10 marks.