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Risk Analysis of Ammonia Leak in The Refrigeration Manufacturing Facilities
Risk Analysis of Ammonia Leak in The Refrigeration Manufacturing Facilities
Risk Analysis of Ammonia Leak in The Refrigeration Manufacturing Facilities
43
(Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas)
강수진․†이익모*․문진영․천영우
인하대학교 환경‧안전융합전공, *인하대학교 화학과
(2016년 6월 29일 접수, 2017년 2월 9일 수정, 2017년 2월 10일 채택)
요약
Abstract - Recently, ammonia leak occurred frequently in the domestic refrigeration manufacturing
facilities. Ammonia caused great damage to the environment and human health in the event of an accident as
combustible gases and toxic gases. After considering the types of ammonia accidents of domestic refrigeration
manufacturing facilities and selected accident scenarios and to analyze the risk analysis through Impact range
estimates and frequency analysis and there was a need to establish measures to minimize accident damage. In
this study, depending on the method of analysis quantitative risk assessment we analyzed the risk of the re-
ceiver tank of ammonia system.
Scenario analysis conditions were set according to the ‘Technical guidelines for the selection of accident
scenario’ under the chemicals control act and 'Guidelines for chemical process quantitative risk analysis' of
center for chemical process safety. The risk estimates were utilized for consequence analysis and frequency
analysis by SAFETI program of DNV, event tree analysis methodology and part count methodology. The in-
dividual risk of ammonia system was derived as 7.71E-04 / yr, social risk were derived as 1.17E-03 / yr. The
6)
†
Corresponding author:imlee@inha.ac.kr
Copyright ⓒ 2017 by The Korean Institute of Gas
- 43 -
강수진․이익모․문진영․천영우
derived risk was confirmed to apply as low as reasonably practicable of the national fire protection association
and through risk calculation, it can be used as a way to minimize accidents ammonia leakage accident damage.
Key words : refrigeration manufacturing facilities, quantitative risk analysis, ammonia, eta, frequency anal-
ysis, individual risk, societal risk, phast risk 6.7
Table 3. Population distribution and occupancy Table 4. Summary of stream data for MAEs in
rate the ammonia refrigeration system
Commercial 30 1 Flow to
2 0.5 L 24 10 2 8
evaporator
Residential 500 1
Storage
3 N/A L 115 17 N/A N/A
Industrial 30 1 receiver
Fig. 2. Results of worst scenario on toxic. Fig. 5. Results of alternative scenario on jet fire
Fig. 3. Results of alternative scenario on toxic Fig. 6. Results of worst scenario on pool fire
Fig. 4. Results of worst scenario on jet fire. Fig. 7. Results of alternative scenario on pool fire
Ignition probability
Leak size
Gas Liquid
Fig. 9. Individual risk contour for ammonia refri- Fig. 11. FN curve for ammonia refrigeration sys-
geration system tem.
VI. 결 론