Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Camp Advanced
Camp Advanced
1. Given that a force F acts on a body for a time t and displaces the body by d , in which of the
following cases will the kinetic energy of the body increase?
a) when F d b) when F d *c) when F d d) F d
mg
3. Initially the spring is compressed by a length x with the
k
force F as shown. If the force F is suddenly removed and k is the spring constant, and the block oscillates
and finally stops with only 50 % of its initial potential energy left , what is the coefficient of friction
between the block and the surface?
1 1
a) ½ b) 2/3 *c) d)
2 3
Hint: Use C.O.E and F.B.D
4. One end of an unstretched vertical spring is attached to the ceiling and the other end to an object
that is slowly lowered to equilibrium. If S be the gain in the spring potential energy and G be the loss in
the gravitational potential energy of the object in the process,
a) S = G b) S = 2G *c) G = 2S d) none
Beauty: why is not the loss in the gravitational P.E equal to the gain in the spring P.E?
6. In the above problem, maximum power delivered by the agent in pulling up the rope is
v3 v 3 lvg
a) lvg *b) lg v c) d) lg v v 3
2 2 2
Solution: let x be the portion of the chain already off the ground at any instant. The instantaneous force
to hold this chain off the ground and change its momentum is
d
xg xv
dt
dx
xg v
dt
2
v
xg
2
Remember, in a small time interval dt over a distance dx a small portion of the chain lying on the floor
at rest should pick up a velocity of v . Therefore using
v 0 a (dt )
v 2 0 2a (dx)
dx
And dividing we get v 2
dt
Now the instantaneous power required is
v3
xgv
2
Its maximum value is when x is maximum.
v3
Therefore pmax lgv
2
8. A fire hose of diameter 2.5 cm is required to direct a water jet to a height of 40 m. The minimum
power of the pump needed for this is
*a) 21.5 kW b) 40 kW c) 36.5 kW d) 48 kW
9. A block of mass m is hanging vertically from a spring (k) suspended from the ceiling. Another identical
block moving with velocity v vertically upwards from below strikes this and sticks to it. Find the value of
v so that the spring just attains its natural length.
60mg 2 6mg 2 10mg 2
a) *b) c) d) none
k k k
Hint: Conservation of momentum and C.O.E
11. The potential energy of a particle is given by U x 2 y 2 where is a positive constant. The
particle begins to move from a point (3,3) under the action of the conservative force for which the
potential energy is defined. The kinetic energy of the particle when it teaches the point ( 1,1) is
a) 8 b) 24 *c) 16 d) zero
Hint: C.O.E
12. Two flat worms of mass 20 gms each climb over a very thin obstruction 10 cm high. One of the
worms is 20 cm long and the other 10 cm. What is the ratio of the work done by each one of them when
they have climbed the wall with the midpoint of their length on top of the wall?
a) ¾ *b) 2/3 c) 5/4 d) 2/5
Hint: C.O.E
13. In the position shown, the spring is relaxed. The block is given a
velocity towards the support at t = 0. The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is
given by x where α is a positive constant and x is the distance from its starting position. The
block comes to rest for the first time at x =
m m mg
*a) v0 b) v0 c) v0 d) none
k mg k k
Hint: W-E theorem
k
14. A particle is attracted towards a fixed point by a force F where r is the distance of the particle
r2
from the fixed point. If m is the mass of the particle and L its angular momentum w.r.t the fixed point,
which of the following is true for the total energy of the particle? (C is a constant )
16. A particle of mass m is moving in a circular path of constant radius r such that its centripetal
acceleration ac is varying with time as ac k 2 rt 2 where k is a constant. The power delivered to the
particle by the force acting on it is
mk 4 r 2t 5
a) 2 mk 2 r 2t *b) mk 2 r 2t c) d) 0
3
17. A particle is acted on by a force F= k x where k is a positive constant. Its potential energy at x = 0 is
zero. Which curve correctly represents the variation of its potential energy with distance x ?
H H
a) R H , b) R , 2H c) R 2 H , H *d) R H , H
2 2
23. Time taken by the projectile to reach from A to B is t. Then the distance AB is equal to
u B
60o
30o
A
ut 3ut
*a) b) c) 3ut d) 2ut
3 2
24. A block of mass 15 kg is resting on a rough inclined plane as shown in figure. The block is tied up
by horizontal string which has a tension of 50 N. The coefficient of friction between the surface of
contact is g 10 m / s 2
T
M
450
F1=2N
2kg
F2=20N 4kg
*a) 8 N b) 10 N c) 6 N d) 4 N
P
C
D
A B
a) 7 m / s 2 Downwards b) 2 m / s 2 Downwards
27. A wedge of mass 2 m and a cube of mass m are shown in figure. Between cube and wedge, there
is no friction. The minimum coefficient of friction between wedge and ground so that wedge does
not move is
2m
o
= 45
29. A particle of mass 2 kg starts moving in a straight line with an initial velocity of 2 m/s at a constant
acceleration of 2m / s 2 . Then rate of change of kinetic energy
32. A block of mass m 2kg is moving with velocity v0 towards a massless unstretched spring of
1
force constant k 10 N / m . Coefficient of friction between the block and the ground is .
5
Find maximum value of v0 , so that after pressing the spring the block does not return back but
stops there permanently.
V0
k
m
1m
1 2
33. The potential energy of a particle of mass m is given by U kx for x 0 and U 0 for
2
2E
x 0. If total mechanical energy of the particle is E. Then its speed at x is
k
2E E E
a) zero *b) c) d)
m m 2m
1 2
35. Two blocks of mass 3 kg and 6 kg respectively are placed on a smooth horizontal surface. They are
connected by a light spring of force constant k = 200 N/m. Initially the spring is unstretched. The
indicated velocities are imparted to the blocks. The maximum extension of the spring will be
1.0 m/s 2.0 m/s
3kg 6kg
*a) 30 cm b) 25 cm c) 20 cm d) 15 cm
36.
A force F 2iˆ ˆj 3kˆ N acts on a particle of mass 1 kg for 2 seconds. If initial velocity of
particle is u 2iˆ ˆj m / s. Speed of particle at the end of 2 seconds will be
*c) will be greater than or equal to 1 / 2mv 2 d) will always be greater than 1 / 2mv 2
38. A uniform rope of linear mass density and length l is coiled on a smooth horizontal surface.
One end is pulled up with constant velocity v. Then the average power applied by the external
agent in pulling the entire rope just off the ground is
B z 2
v
B z 2
B z 2
1 2 l 2 g 1 3 lvg 1 3
A) lv B) l g v *C) v D) l g v v
2 2 2 2 2
39. A rigid body can be hinged about any point on x-axis. When it is hinged such that the hinge is at x,
the moment of inertia is given by I = 2x2 – 12x + 27
The x-coordinate of centre of mass is
(C) x = 1 *(D) x = 3
40. A car of mass m is initially at rest on boat of mass M tied to the wall of dock through a massless,
inextensible string. The car accelerates from rest to velocity v0 in times t0 . AT t t0 the car
applies brake and comes to rest relative to the boat in negligible time. Neglect friction between
the boat and water; the time‘t’ at which boat will strike the wall is
wall
M
L
L M m LM
A) t0 L / v0 *B) t0 C) D) none of these
mv0 mv0
41. A particle is projected from a point A with velocity u 2 at an angle of 450 with horizontal as
shown in figure. It strikes the plane BC at right angles. The velocity of the particle at the time of
collision is:
C
u 2
450 600
A B
3u u 2u
A) B) *C) D) u
2 2 3
42. A uniform rod AB is equipped at both the ends with hooks as shown in figure and is supported by
smooth horizontal table. Initially the rod is hooked at A to a fixed pin C about which it rotates with
constant angular velocity . Suddenly the end B gets hooked at D causing A to be released. The
new angular velocity of the rod is
A) *B) C) D) 2
2 4
43. A bob of mass 10m is suspended through an inextensible string of length l. When the bob is at rest
in equilibrium position, two particles each of mass m strike it as shown. The particles stick after
collision. Choose the correct statement from the following :
m m
600 600
3u u
10m
u 3
B) velocity of the system just after collision in V
14
139 39
C) Loss of energy in mu 2 *D) Loss of energy in mu 2
28 8
44. A uniform solid sphere of radius R rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface with an angular
velocity 0 meets a rough inclined plane of inclination 600 . The sphere continues to roll up the
plane without slipping with an angular velocity given by
0
60 0
0 9 7
A) 0 B) *C) 0 D) 0
5 14 10
45. A ring of radius R is rolling without slipping over rough horizontal surface with velocity V0. Two
points are located at A and B on rim of the ring. Find angular velocity of A w.r.t B
V0 2V0 2V0 V0
*1) 2) 3) 4)
R R R R 2
46.
A billiard ball is struck by a cue. The line of action of the applied impulse is horizontal and passes
through the center of the ball. The initial velocity of the ball is V0. If R is the radius, m is the mass
of the ball and is the coefficient of friction between the ball and the floor. The distance
R
V0
47. Length AB in figure shown is 5m. The body is released from A. Friction is sufficient for pure
rolling to take place. The maximum time which anybody (which can roll) can take to reach
bottom is
A
5m
30°
C B
1) 8s *2) 2 s 3) 6 s 4) 4 s
22
48. Moment of inertia of a semi circular ring of mass kg and radius 2 cm about the axis
7
passing through point P and perpendicular to its plane is
P
1) 20.2 104 kgm 2 *2) 9.12 104 kgm 2 3) 30.21 104 kgm 2 4) 32.12 104 kgm 2
Ground on which it is moving is smooth. It collides elastically with rough wall of coefficient of
friction . Radius of sphere 1m and mass 2kg. Then what is the coefficient of friction if sphere
V0
0
1 2 1 1
1) 2 2) 3 3) 3 *4) 4
50. A block of mass m is attached to a spring of force constant k whose other end is fixed to a
horizontal surface. Initially the spring is in its natural length and the block is released from rest.
The average force acting on the surface by the spring till the instant when the block has zero
acceleration for the first time is.
Subjective Questions:
1. A force acting on a particle moving in x-y plane is given by F 2 yiˆ x 2 ˆj N. The particle moves
from the origin to a point ( 5,5 ). Calculate the work done by the force during its motion along three
distinct paths,
2. A water pump rated 400 W has an efficiency of 75 % If it is employed to raise water to a height of
40m find the amount of water drawn in 10 min?
Solution:
output power = ƞ (input power ) = 0.75 ( 400 ) = 300 W
dw d dm
p (mgh) gh
dt dt dt
dm p 300 3
dt gh 400 4
¾ kg per sec. or 45 kg /min
3. A pump is required to lift 1000 kg of water per minute from a well 20 m deep and eject it at 20 m/s
a) how much work is done in lifting it?
b) how much work is done in giving it the required kinetic energy?
c) what H.P engine is required for lifting water and giving it the required kinetic energy?
Solution: (a) mgh (1000)(10)(20) 2 105 Joules per minute
1 2
b) mv 0.5(1000)(20) 2 = 2 105 joules per minute
2
4
c) 105 watts. (746 W = 1 H.P)
60
7. A block of mass 1 kg is moving towards a movable wedge of mass 2 kg as shown in figure. All
surface are smooth. When the block leaves the wedge from top, its velocity is making an angle
30o with horizontal the value of v0 in m/s is:
v0 2 kg
1.45 m
1 kg 60o
Ans: 7
8.
Velocity of a projectile at height 15 m from ground is v 20iˆ 10 ˆj m / s here, iˆ is in
horizontal direction and ĵ is vertically upwards. Then: Speed with which particle is projected
Ans: 2
9. The pulley shown in the diagram is frictionless. A rat of mass 1 kg moves up on the massless
string so as to just lift a block of mass 2 kg. After some time, the rat stops moving with respect to
yg
the string. The magnitude of the change in the cat’s acceleration is: . Then what is value of y
3
Ans: 2
10. A horse drinks water from a cubical container of side 1 m. The level of the stomach of horse is at 2
m from the ground. Assume that all the water drunk by the horse is at a level of 0.5 m from the
ground. Then minimum work done by the horse in drinking the entire water of the container is 3x
(in kJ) Then what is the value of x (Take Water 1000 kg / m 3 and g 10m / s 2 ):
Ans: 5
A
11. A particle is projected along a horizontal field whose coefficient of friction varies as
r2
where r is the distance from the origin in meters and A is a positive constant. The initial distance
of the particle is 1 m from the origin and its velocity is radically outwards. The minimum initial
xgA
velocity at this point so the particle never stops is . Then what is the value of x
2
Ans: 4
kZ
12. In the relation P e , P is pressure, Z is the distance, k is Boltzmann’s constant and is the
0 2 x
temperature. The dimensional formula of is M L T . Then what is the value of x
Ans: 0
Ans: 1
14. A block of mass M is tied to one end of a massless rope. The other end of the rope is in the hands
of a man of mass 2M as shown in Fig. 2.179. The block and the man are resting on a rough wedge
of mass M. The whole system is resting on smooth horizontal surface. The man starts walking
towards right while holding the rope in his hands. Pulley is massless and frictionless. The
x
displacement of the wedge when the block meets the pulley is m towards right. Then what is
8
value of x. (Assume wedge is sufficiently long so that man does not fall down.)
2M
M
2m
M
Ans: 4
15. A circular ring of mass 4 m and radius 20 cm lies smooth horizontal surface. An insect of mass m
starts moving around on the edge of the ring with uniform on a velocity 1 2 m/s relative to the
ring. Find the angular velocity of insect with respect to ground.____________________
Ans: 5
16. A wedge of mass m is placed on a horizontal smooth surface. A solid ball of equal mass and
radius r is released from the top of wedge as shown. The ball rolls down from height h 1.8 m ,
to ground without slipping. While leaving wedge horizontally velocity of the ball is found to be n
. Find the value of n [given g 10 m / s 2 , 10 ]
Ans: 1
Ans: 5
18. A large disc of mass 450 kg is free to rotate about its axis which is vertical. Two men, each of
mass 75 kg, stand on the rim of the disc at diametrically opposite points. The men
simultaneously start along the rim with the same speed and reach their original points on the
n
disc. The angle turned by the disc with respect to ground in the process is , where n =------
5
--
Ans: 4
19. The figure shows a yacht of mass 400 kg with three decks. When the engine of the yacht is
off, four men A, B, C and D m A 100 kg, m B 120 kg, mC 80 kg and m D 100 kg
start running on different decks with constant horizontal velocities relative to the yacht as
marked in the figure. All the velocity vectors are collinear. As a result, the yacht will start
moving with a speed of -----------m/s.
16m/s D
C 10m/s
A 40m/s B 20m/s
400 kg
Ans: 7
20. A small ball of mass 2 kg moving with velocity 2iˆ 2ˆj m / s collides with a large horizontal
surface moving vertically upward with velocity 2 m/s as shown. The coefficient of restitution
1 1
is and the coefficient of friction is . Find the horizontal component of velocity of the ball
2 3
after the collision (in m/s).
O x
2m/s
Ans: 0
22. The distance between two moving particles P and Q at any time is a. If vr be their relative
velocity and if u and v be the components of vr along and perpendicular to PQ, then show
av
that their closest distance is and that the time that elapses before they arrive at their
vr
au
nearest distance is 2
vr
24. A uniform bar of length L and weight W stands vertically touching a vertical wall (y-axis).
When slightly displaced, its lower end begins to slide along the floor (x-axis).
25. A spherical ball of radius r and mass m collides with a plank of mass M kept on a smooth
4 M m ur
Ans:
5 M g
26. A drinking straw of length (3a/2) mass 2m is placed on a square table of side ‘a’ parallel
to one of its sides such that one third of its length extends beyond the table. An insect of mass
(m/2) lands on the inner end of the straw ( that is the end which lies on the table ) and walks
along the straw until it reaches the outer end. The straw does not topple even when another
insect lands on top of the first one. Find the largest mass of the second insect that does not
topple the straw. Neglect the friction.
Ans: 5m
27. The gravitational field in a region is given by E (5 N / kg )iˆ (12 N / kg ) ˆj (a) find the
magnitude of the gravitational force acting on the particle of mass 2 kg placed at the origin.
(b) find the potential at the points ( 12, 0 ) and ( 0, 5 ) if the potential at the origin is zero. (c)
find the change in the gravitational P.E if a particle of mass 2 kg is taken from the origin to the
point ( 12, 5 )
Ans: (a) 26 N (b) – 60 J/kg , -60 J/kg (c) -240 J
28. A small block of super dense material has a mass of 3 1024 kg. It is situated at a height h
( much smaller than the earth’s radius ) from where it falls on the earth’s surface. Find its
speed when its height from the earth’s surface has reduced to (h/2). The mass of the earth is
6 1024 kg.
2h
Ans:
3
4. A block hangs freely from the end of a spring. An external agent then slowly pushes the block upwards
so that the spring becomes relaxed. The gain in the gravitational potential energy of the block during
this process is not equal to
a) the work done by the external agent against the gravitational force acting on the block.
b) the loss of energy stored in the spring minus the work done by the spring.
c) the work done by the external agent plus the loss of energy stored in the spring.
d) the work done by the external agent, minus the work done by the spring, plus the loss of energy
stored in the spring.
e) the work done by the external agent minus the work done by the spring force.
Ans: a, b, d, e
5. A vehicle is driven along a straight horizontal track by a motor which exerts a constant driving force.
The vehicle starts from rest at t = 0. If kinetic energy of the vehicle at time t is E and the power
developed by the motor is P, neglecting friction and air resistance which of the following graphs are
correct?
6. A charged particle X moves directly towards another charged particle Y. For X plus Y system, the total
momentum is P and the total energy is E.
a) p and E are conserved if both X and Y are free to move.
b) (a) is correct only if X and Y are similar charges.
c) If Y is fixed, E is conserved but not p.
d) If Y is fixed, neither E nor p is conserved.
Ans: a, c
9. A body of mass 1 kg is taken from infinity to a point P. While at P it has a speed of 2 m/s. The work
done by the conservative force is _5 J. Assume no non-conservative forces to be present. Which of the
following statements are true?
a) work done by the applied force is 7 J
b) total energy possessed by the body at P is 7 J
c) potential energy possessed by the body at P is 5 J
d) work done by all the forces taken together is equal to change in kinetic energy.
Ans: a, b, c, d
10. A linear harmonic oscillator of force constant 2 106 N / m and amplitude 0.01 m has a total
mechanical energy of 160 J. Its
a) maximum potential energy is 100 J
*b) maximum kinetic energy is 100 J
*c) maximum potential energy is 160 J
d) maximum potential energy is zero.
1 2
kA 100 J is the beauty of the problem.
2
12. Two blocks A and B of equal mass m are connected through a massless string and arranged as
show in figure. Friction is absent everywhere. When the system is released from rest:
A
Fixed
30 0
B
mg mg
A) Tension in string is *B) Tension is string is
2 4
g 3
C) Acceleration of A is *D) Acceleration of A is g
2 4
13. A bead is free to slide down a smooth wire tightly stretched between points A and B on a vertical
circle. If the bead starts from rest at A, the highest point on the circle:
A
1
*B) Is equal mv 2 , if he walks normal to rails
2
1 2
C) Can never be less than mv
2
1
D) Is greater than mv 2 , if he walks along the rails
2
15. In the system shown in the figure the mass m moves in a circular arc of angular amplitude 600 .
Mass 4 m is stationary. Then:
4m
600
m
A
m
B
*A) The minimum value of coefficient of friction between the mass 4 m and the surface of the
table is 0.50
*B) The work done by gravitational force on the block m is positive when it moves from A to B
*C) The power delivered by the tension when m moves from A to B is zero
*D) the kinetic energy of m in position B equal the work done by gravitational force on the
block when it moves from position A to B
16. Two masses M A 1kg and M B 2 kg are connected by a massless spring as shown in figure. A
force of 4N acts on the 2 kg mass:
A B 4N
3
*A) When acceleration of A is 1 m / s 2 the acceleration of B is m / s2
2
4 4
*B) When acceleration of A is m / s 2 the acceleration of B is m / s 2
3 3
*C) The acceleration of A always be less or equal to the acceleration of B
D) None of the above
1: Sand particles drop vertically at the rate of 2 kg/sec on a conveyor belt moving horizontally with a
speed of 0.2 m/s.
A. The extra force to keep the belt moving with the same speed is
a) 0.4 N b) 0.08 N c) 0.04 N d) 0.2 N
A. If the total mechanical energy of the particle is 25 J, then it can be found in the region
a) -10 < x < -5 and 10 < x < 15 b) -10 < x < 0 and 6 < x < 10
c) -5 < x < 6 d) -10 < x < 10
B. If the total mechanical energy of the particle is -40 J, then it can be found in the region
a) x < -10 and x > 15 b) -10 < x < -5 and 6 < x < 15 c) 10 < x < 15 d) not possible
3:
A 60 mm radius wheel is connected to a fixed support D by two links AB and BD. At the instant shown,
the velocity of the centre A of the wheel is 30 m/s to the left. Rod AB and BD have equal length
l 5m .
30 m / s 450 450 D
A
4:
When a jet of liquid strikes a fixed or moving surface, it exerts thrust on it due to rate of change of
momentum
V0
A
V0 0
F
Fixed surface
Given: cross sectional area of jet 2 104 m 2 , velocity of jet V0 10 m / s , density of liquid
= 1000 kg / m 3 , mass of cart M=10 kg.
.
A. Velocity of cart at t=10 s is equal to
B. The power supplied to the cart when its velocity becomes 5 m/s is equal to
5:
A uniform rod AB of mass ‘m’ and length ' l ' is hung in horizontal position by two identical inextensible
strings as shown. The string attached at A is cut. Immediately after wards
Ans: A. a B. a C .a
mg T cos m a y
T sin m ax
ml 2 l
T cos
12 2
A: How long the motor boat moved with the shut down engine
m m m
a) ln 2 b) ln V0 c) ln V0 d)
r r 2r
B: The velocity of the motor boat as a function of the distance (s) covered with the shut down engine
rs rs
rm
m
rs
m
a) V V0 b) V V0 e c) V V0 d) V V0 e
s m
C: The mean velocity of the motorboat over the time interval (beginning with the moment t 0 ),
during which its velocity decreases n times is
rn rn
rn
Ve m Ve m V0 (n 1)
a) V0 e m
b) 0 c) 0 d)
n nm n log n
Ans: A. d B. c C. d
Where V 0, t
dV V s rs
5. mV rV m dV rds V V0
ds V0 0 m
m V m Vn m
6. t ln 0 ln 0 ln n
r V r V0 r
rt
m
V V0 e
rt
x t V0 m 1
dx V0 e m dt x 1
0 0 r n
x V0 m n 1 r (n 1)
V V0
t r n m ln n n ln n
7:
As in bigger pulley a variable force F is acting in upward direction. F = at (where a = 80 and t in second).
Pulleys are light and smooth.
m1 m2 m3
T1 T1
80 t – 2T1 = 0 ; T1 = 40 t
F.B.D. of smaller pulley
40t
T2 T2
m2 = 4kg
N= 0
4g = 40
When m 2 will leave contact normal reaction between block and horizontal is zero.
So, T2 4g
20t 4 10
t = 2 sec ; correct option is (b).
Let at time t 3 block m3 will leave contact from horizontal
F.B.D. of m3
20t3
20t 3 60 ; t 3 3sec
For block m 2 when 2 sec < t < 3 sec ;
3 3 v
dv
20t 40 4 5tdt 10 dt dv N= 0
dt 2 2 0
m3 g
1
5 . 9 4 10 3 2 v
2
25 5
10 v; V m / sec = 2.5 m/sec
2 2
correct answer is (b)
At t = 2 second ; block m2 will leave contact from horizontal.
At t = 3 second block m3 will leave contact for block m2.
5t dt 10 dt dv
2 2 0
5
V t 2 10t 10
3
dv 5 2
t 10t 10
dt 2
n 3 3 3
5 2
0 dt 2 2 t dt 2 10t dt 2 10 dt
5
h metre. Correct option is (a)
6
8:
9:
10:
Two smooth blocks are placed at a smooth corner as shown. Both the blocks
are having mass m. We apply a force F on the small block m. Block A presses
the block B in the normal direction, due to which pressing force on vertical wall
will increase, and pressing force on the horizontal wall decrease, as we
increase F. ( 37o with horizontal). As soon as the pressing force on the
horizontal wall by block B becomes zero, it will loose the contact with the ground. If the value of F
is further increased, the block B will accelerate in upward direction and simultaneously the block A
will move toward right.
25 5 3 4
a) mg b) mg c) mg d) mg
12 4 4 3
B: If both the blocks are stationary, the force exerted by ground on block A is:
3F 3F 4F 4F
a) mg b) mg c) mg d) mg
4 4 3 3
3a 4a 3a 4a
a) upwards b) upwards c) upwards d) upwards
4 3 5 5
Ans: C;C;A
Sol: For equilibrium of block
F N sin
N F / sin
F
cos mg
sin
3 3
F mg tan mg ; So Fmin mg
4 4
F
mg cos mg F cot
sin
4F
N y mg
3
3
b a tan a
4
11:
An inclined plane making an angle 300 with horizontal is 100 V / m
12. Points A and C are on the horizontal ground and A and B are in same vertical line at a separation of
1500m. Simultaneously bullets are fired from A, B and C and they collide at O. The bullet at B is fired
at an angle of 30° with horizontal towards the ground at velocity 100 m/s. The bullet at C is projected
vertically upward at velocity of 100 m/s. The bullet projected from A reaches its maximum height at
O.
B. The angle ( iˆ is horizontal towards right ) at which B will appear to move as seen from A
*a) 370 b) 530 c) 150 d) 900
Column Matrix:
1. Match the following
In the diagram shown in figure, all pulleys are smooth and massless and strings are light. Match
the following:
1kg 3kg
4 kg
2 kg
Column - I Column - II
A) 1 kg block p) will remain stationary
B) 2 kg block q) will move down
C) 3 kg block r) will move up
D) 4 kg block s) 5 m / s 2
t) 10 m / s 2
A – r, t; B – p; C - q; D- q, s
Smooth
Column - I Column – II
A) Velocity of centre of mass p) Keep on changing all the time
B) Momentum of centre of mass q) First deceases then become zero
C) Momentum of 1 kg block r) Zero
D) Kinetic energy of 2 kg block s) Constant
A-r, s ; B – r, s; C - q; D- q
3. In the system shown in fig mass ‘m’ is released from rest from position ‘A’. Suppose potential
Energy of ‘m’ at point ‘A’ with respect to point ‘B’ is ‘E’. All surfaces are smooth. On the curved
track when mass ‘m’ reaches point B, then ( ‘2m’ is the mass of the movable block having the
Column – I Column – II
a) Kinetic energy of m p) E / 3
b) Kinetic energy of 2m q) 2E / 3
2mE
c) momentum of m r)
3
4mE
d) momentum of 2m s)
3
3v 2 sin 2 3R
d
8g 8