FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCE

BACHELOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY

ENV 540
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY

TITLE:
PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY

LECTURER:
DR. NOOR HAZIQAH BTE KAMALUDIN

DATE:
3 MAY 2024

PREPARED BY:

NAME STUDENT ID GROUP

SITI NUR DAEYANNA BINTI SAMSUDIN 2022471188 HS243 4A

NURUL HAZWANI BINTI MOHD SHUKRI 2022882044 HS243 4A

1. INTRODUCTION 3
2. OBJECTIVE 4
3. DISCUSSION 4
3.1 Machinery and Equipment Safety 4
3.2 Mechanical Material Handling Safety 6
3.3 Transport and Vehicle Safety 7
3.4 Pressurized Equipment Safety 9
3.5 Electrical Safety 10
3.6 Working At Height Safety 12
3.7 Office Safety 13
4. CONCLUSION 15
5. REFERENCES 16
 1. INTRODUCTION

The pharmaceutical industry in Malaysia plays a crucial role in providing essential

healthcare products to the population. However, like any manufacturing sector, it presents
various occupational hazards that require careful management to ensure the safety and
well-being of workers. In this report, we will identify hazards related to specific activities,
materials, and equipment in the pharmaceutical industry and discuss prevention and control
measures to mitigate these hazards. Additionally, we will examine relevant laws and
legislation pertaining to occupational safety and health (OSH) in Malaysia. As the industry in
charge of manufacturing and distributing necessary pharmaceuticals and healthcare items, the
pharmaceutical sector in Malaysia plays a vital role in the country's healthcare system.
Maintaining the integrity of operations and protecting worker well-being in this industry
depends heavily on occupational health and safety.

Malaysia's pharmaceutical company has been steadily expanding in recent years,

propelled by the country's growing need for high-quality healthcare services, rising healthcare
spending, and government programs aimed at encouraging the country's pharmaceutical
manufacturing industry. Malaysia has been thrust into the international scene by this growth
trajectory, which has made it a major participant in both the regional and global
pharmaceutical industries. In the pharmaceutical sector, workplace health and safety is one of
the most important factors. In addition to being morally right, protecting employees' welfare
is also required by law and business. Preventing workplace accidents and injuries,
safeguarding workers from occupational dangers, and preserving operational continuity and
efficiency all depend on maintaining a safe and healthy work environment. The
pharmaceutical industry in Malaysia may proactively address concerns, implement best
practices, and contribute to the industry's overall progress and sustainability by having a
comprehensive awareness of occupational health and safety challenges and possibilities.
Pharmaceutical companies can safeguard their most valuable asset, their employees, while
also enhancing productivity, improving their reputation, and promoting long-term success and
growth in Malaysia's dynamic pharmaceutical industry by placing a high priority on worker
health and safety.
 2. OBJECTIVE

- To analyze hazards associated with machinery and equipment safety, mechanical

material handling safety, transport and vehicle safety, pressurized equipment safety,
electrical safety, working at height safety, and office safety.
- To discuss preventive measures and control strategies to minimize risks and comply
with existing OSH regulations.
- To identify potential hazards across different areas of the pharmaceutical industry
including manufacturing, storage, and transportation.
- To describe relevant laws and legislation related to occupational health and safety.

3. DISCUSSION

3.1 Machinery and Equipment Safety

Safety in pharmaceutical machinery and equipment is critical to ensuring worker

safety, product integrity, and compliance with severe regulatory criteria. The pharmaceutical
production process requires the employment of a variety of apparatus and equipment, each
with its own set of potential dangers. These machines, which range from complicated
automated systems to precise instruments, serve an important role in the production of
life-saving pharmaceuticals; but, if not properly handled, they pose inherent hazards to
workers. Best practices for maintaining machinery and equipment safety in the
pharmaceutical business, such as risk assessment, regulatory compliance, personnel training,
maintenance standards, and emergency planning.

According to the research, chemical hazards are one of the risks associated with
machinery and equipment safety in the pharmaceutical business. Chemical hazards can
develop in the pharmaceutical business as a result of machinery and equipment in
pharmaceutical manufacturing processes that handle hazardous chemicals, raising the risk of
chemical exposure and accompanying health problems. Workers may be exposed to
chemicals by inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion, resulting in lung issues, skin irritation, or
other negative health consequences. The next section discusses thermal dangers. If
heat-generating machinery and equipment, such as ovens or autoclaves, are not adequately
regulated or insulated, they might cause burns or heat-related disease. Workers may suffer
burns from hot surfaces or steam, as well as heat-related ailments including heat exhaustion
or heat stroke. Thermal insulation, temperature monitoring, and sufficient ventilation can
assist prevent thermal dangers and keep workers safe in hot conditions.

Ensuring the safety of machinery and equipment in the pharmaceutical sector is

critical to protecting workers' well-being and ensuring operational efficiency. Prevention is
critical in lowering the risks connected with machinery and equipment safety hazards, and it
entails taking a proactive approach to identifying, assessing, and addressing possible hazards
before they cause accidents or injuries. One of the most efficient strategies to avoid chemical
dangers is to replace dangerous substances with safer substitutes whenever feasible.
Pharmaceutical businesses can look for alternate production techniques or formulations that
employ safer chemicals, or they can avoid using dangerous drugs entirely. By eliminating or
limiting the use of hazardous substances, the risk of exposure and related health risks can be
considerably minimized. When dealing with hazardous chemicals, personnel should be given
adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and respirators.
Employers can also develop chemical safety training programs to teach employees about the
dangers of chemicals and proper handling techniques. In addition, ventilation devices should
be employed to limit chemical exposure and reduce the danger of inhalation. Preventing and
controlling thermal hazards in the pharmaceutical industry entails implementing measures to
minimize the risk of burns, heat-related illnesses, and other injuries associated with
heat-generating equipment by ensuring that heat-generating equipment, such as ovens,
autoclaves, and dryers, is equipped with temperature controls and monitoring systems to
regulate heat levels effectively and installing thermal insulation on equipment surfaces that
become hot. Insulate using heat-resistant materials to withstand high temperatures and limit
heat transmission to adjacent regions.

This case can be proven under the Factories and Machinery Act 1967, Section 56(ca),
and Section 24(1) OSHA 1994, which requires particular chemical hazards procedures to be
made to eliminate or control any injuries, including employee exposure monitoring, in order
to safeguard the health of those employed in factories. Section 15(2) OSHA 1994 mentioned
to ensure that every machine is properly maintained, has a good system of work, safe to be
operated, and the operators are well-trained and supervised.
3.2 Mechanical Material Handling Safety

In the pharmaceutical sector, material handling safety is critical to ensuring product

purity, protecting workers' health and safety, and maintaining regulatory compliance.
Mechanical material handling is essential for moving, transporting, and storing raw materials,
intermediates, and final products in pharmaceutical production facilities. However, the use of
machinery and equipment for material handling operations can pose a number of safety risks
if not controlled effectively. Mechanical material handling equipment, including conveyors
and elevators, forklifts, and pallet jacks, poses dangers such as entanglement, falls, crushing
accidents, and ergonomic stresses.

Mechanical material handling in the pharmaceutical sector entails the employment of

numerous pieces of equipment and technology to move, transport, and store materials during
the manufacturing and distribution processes. While these technologies increase efficiency
and output, they also pose many dangers to workers. Moving elements included in
pharmaceutical machinery include rotating shafts, gears, and belts. Without sufficient
protecting, workers who come into touch with these components risk becoming entangled or
suffering crushing injuries. Conveyor belts, rollers, and pulleys are examples of machinery
with moving elements that might cause entanglement. Loose clothes, jewels, or body parts
can become stuck in moving equipment, resulting in catastrophic accidents including
amputation or severe lacerations. It is critical to have proper safety measures in place to avoid
accidents and protect workers from mechanical risks.

Mechanical material handling is critical to the successful running of pharmaceutical

facilities because it facilitates the movement, transportation, and storage of materials required
for drug production procedures. However, the employment of technology and equipment in
material handling operations brings a number of safety risks that might jeopardize workers'
well-being and the quality of pharmaceutical goods. To successfully manage these risks,
preventative measures and control techniques must be established to ensure worker safety and
the pharmaceutical facility's smooth operation. Mechanical dangers are reduced by designing
machinery with safety measures. This includes putting up adequate guards, obstacles, and
interlocks on machinery to restrict access to moving parts. Workers who are hit or wedged
between moving parts or large loads by material handling equipment such as forklifts, pallet
jacks, and automated storage and retrieval systems (ASRS) risk being crushed. Improper
functioning or the absence of safety devices might raise the danger of crushing injuries. To
address this issue, frequent inspections of machinery should be performed to ensure that
guards are in place and operating properly. Workers should be instructed on the significance
of protecting and safe operating methods. Control methods also include instituting
lockout/tagout protocols during maintenance and repair operations to ensure that machinery is
properly turned down and de-energized before personnel begin servicing duties.

According to Section 31 of the Factories and Machinery Act of 1967, if a dangerous

occurrence occurs in any factory or in connection with any machinery, the occupier must
report the accident or dangerous occurrence to the Inspector with jurisdiction over the area in
which the accident or dangerous occurrence occurred as soon as possible and with the least
amount of delay.

3.3 Transport and Vehicle Safety

In the pharmaceutical industry, the safe transportation of goods and the use of vehicles
for various purposes are essential components of the supply chain and operational processes.
However, the transport and use of vehicles in pharmaceutical operations pose inherent risks to
the safety of workers, the public, and the integrity of pharmaceutical products. From the
transportation of raw materials and finished products to the movement of personnel within
facilities, vehicles play a vital role in facilitating the flow of materials and personnel. The
significant hazards associated with transport and vehicle operations in the pharmaceutical
industry including road accidents, hazardous material spills, ergonomic risks, and regulatory
compliance challenges. The importance of implementing comprehensive safety measures,
training programs, and regulatory compliance strategies to mitigate these hazards effectively
and ensure the safe and efficient operation of transport and vehicle activities within
pharmaceutical facilities. By prioritizing transport and vehicle safety, pharmaceutical
companies can protect the well-being of their employees, maintain product quality, and
uphold regulatory standards, ultimately contributing to the overall success and sustainability
of their operations.

Ensuring the safety of vehicles and transportation is of crucial importance in the

pharmaceutical industry, as it helps prevent potential dangers that may risk the safety of
workers or affect the integrity of pharmaceutical goods. Additionally, they present workers
with several hazards, which are accidents during transportation, potentially endangering both
the safety of employees and the integrity of pharmaceutical products. These could involve
crashes into other vehicles or incidents in which pharmaceutical products are split or broken
as a result of collisions while driving. Errors of this kind may result in lost products,
contaminated environments, or even worker injuries. For example, accidents during
transportation can occur because of human error. Human error is a significant contributor to
transportation accidents in the pharmaceutical industry, such as distracted driving, inadequate
training, and failure to follow safety protocols can all increase the risk of accidents.

The safety and integrity of pharmaceutical items during transportation can be put at
risk by several possible problems, some of which can be found and resolved only through
routine inspections. Identify any possible risks or maintenance concerns by doing routine
inspections of cars, machinery, and storage facilities. Depending on variables like frequency
of use and the variety of transportation activities, these inspections have to be carried out on a
weekly, monthly, or quarterly basis. Other than that, to prevent human error, it is suggested
that drivers and transport workers take part in extensive training programs. These training
programs should have a strong emphasis on following traffic laws, being alert when driving,
and avoiding distractions like mobile devices and other electronics. Regular refresher training
sessions may also guarantee that workers members are informed of any changes to safety
procedures or laws, as well as promote safe driving habits. Identifying and resolving such
problems before they become accidents may also be accomplished by encouraging a work
environment of safety in which workers feel secure reporting near-misses or safety concerns.

According to the law Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 (OSHA), Section 24,
employers have to provide information, instruction, training, and supervision to employees to
ensure their safety and health, including training on safe handling and transportation practices
for pharmaceutical products.
3.4 Pressurized Equipment Safety

Pressurized equipment is essential in many pharmaceutical manufacturing processes,

making it easier to produce, store, and transport pharmaceutical goods. However, operating
pressurized equipment has inherent safety dangers that, if not managed effectively, endanger
workers' health and safety. From reactors and autoclaves to compressed gas cylinders and
HVAC systems, pressurized equipment in the pharmaceutical sector must adhere to strict
safety regulations to avoid accidents, injuries, and potentially catastrophic incidents.

Reactor and autoclave systems are essential components of pharmaceutical production

processes, enabling crucial tasks such chemical synthesis, sterilization, and product
formulation. While these systems play an important role in the production of pharmaceutical
goods, they also include inherent risks that must be properly controlled to maintain worker
safety and operational integrity. Reactors and autoclaves are built to operate at high pressures
in order to assist chemical reactions or sterilization procedures. The greatest danger connected
with pressure is the potential of vessel rupture or explosion, which can unleash hazardous
chemicals, hot liquids, or steam, injuring personnel and damaging equipment and
infrastructure. Compressed gas cylinders contain a variety of gases, some of which might be
harmful if handled improperly or released. These gases may contain combustible, poisonous,
corrosive, or inert chemicals, providing dangers of fire, explosion, or chemical exposure. If
compressed gas cylinders are damaged, mistreated, or stored incorrectly, the tremendous
pressure inside them can cause them to burst or rupture. Falling cylinders and faulty handling
during shipping can potentially cause accidents.

To avoid the risks connected with reactors, autoclaves, and compressed gas cylinders
in the pharmaceutical sector, ensure that they are regularly maintained and inspected to
prevent malfunctions or leaks. Store all pressurized equipment in well-ventilated areas away
from heat sources, flammable materials, and direct sunlight. Use proper design and
engineering controls to ensure safe operation, such as automatic shut-off systems, pressure
relief valves, and emergency ventilation systems. The appropriate control measure is to give
extensive training to operators on reactor safety, including adequate startup, shutdown, and
emergency procedures. Use personal protection equipment (PPE) such as safety goggles,
gloves, and protective gear to reduce your exposure to dangerous chemicals. Create clear
communication routes and emergency response processes to successfully manage events.
 As per Section 24 of the Factories and Machinery Act 1967, if individuals in a factory
are exposed to conditions such as wetness, dust, noise, heat, or hazardous substances capable
of causing bodily harm, the Minister has the authority to mandate the provision and upkeep of
appropriate personal protective equipment. This includes items like goggles, gloves, leggings,
caps, footwear, and protective ointments or lotions, as deemed necessary for the safety of
those individuals. Under Section 56(f) of Factories and Machinery Act 1967, specify the
method for determining the safe operational pressure for steam boilers, unfired pressure
vessels, and gas cylinders, as well as the horsepower of prime movers, and the safe working
load of hoisting machines and tackle.

3.5 Electrical Safety

In the pharmaceutical industry, electrical equipment and systems play a crucial role in
various manufacturing processes, facility maintenance tasks, and laboratory operations.
Electrical power is required to supply equipment, lighting, and other necessities, but it also
has inherent risks that, if not handled carefully, might endanger the safety of employees.
There are many possible risks associated with electrical safety in the pharmaceutical industry,
such as electric shock, and equipment failures. Electrical hazards are a serious danger to
worker safety, product quality, and facility operations. Maintaining a safe and effective
pharmaceutical workplace requires an awareness of and commitment to reducing various
dangers, including electrical shock, fire, and explosion hazards. The pharmaceutical industry
may efficiently control electrical risks and ensure the safety of its products and workers by
using proactive risk management techniques, adhering to regulatory standards, and fostering a
safety culture.

Equipment with exposed wire or malfunctioning electrical components can cause

electric shocks or fires, especially in areas with chemicals or water. Reducing the danger of
electrical risks and ensuring worker safety requires proper insulation, grounding, and
maintenance of electrical systems. For example, it happens when an electrical current flows
through the body as a result of contact between the human body and energized electrical
components or conductors. This may lead to fatalities or serious injuries, ranging from small
burns to extensive tissue damage. Hence, fire and explosion are one of the reasons why
electrical hazards occur. Electrical faults, short circuits, or overheating can ignite flammable
materials or substances present in the pharmaceutical industry, leading to fires or explosions.
These incidents pose significant risks to worker's safety, property damage, and product
integrity.

All electrical equipment needs to be set up, grounded, and maintained properly in
order to avoid any potential electrical dangers. It is important to regularly evaluate electrical
systems in order to find any worn or broken parts. Proactive steps should be taken to avoid
accidents and protect the safety of employees and facilities to reduce electrical dangers in the
pharmaceutical business. To prevent worker interaction with electrical wiring and
components, sufficient insulation and protection should be provided for them. We can
eliminate these hazards by always wearing safety eyewear and insulated gloves when
handling electrical equipment. This is one example of a control measure that is implemented
for workers. To recognize electrical threats and handle crises, workers need also to get
training on electrical safety protocols. Furthermore, before performing any maintenance or
repairs, electrical equipment should be disconnected by following lockout/tagout protocols.
Moreover, to minimize the danger of electrical hazards and reduce their influence on worker
safety, use engineering controls such as equipment labelling, barriers, or equipment
modifications.

In Malaysia, electrical safety in the pharmaceutical sector is governed by several laws

and regulations that ensure adherence to safety standards and protect employees and facilities
from electrical hazards. The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1994, Section 15, is one
significant section of the law (OSHA), which emphasizes the importance of preventing
accidents and injuries resulting from electrical hazards in the workplace. Employers are
obligated to take proactive measures to eliminate or minimize risks associated with electrical
systems, equipment, and operations.
3.6 Working At Height Safety

In the pharmaceutical industry, where workers may need to access elevated spaces like
platforms, mezzanines, and storage levels to carry out various activities, working at heights
has special safety issues. The utilization of tall machinery, storage racks, and elevated work
platforms is common in the pharmaceutical production environment. If appropriate safety
precautions are not taken, this increases the danger of falls and other incidents. The risks
involved in working at heights in the pharmaceutical industry, emphasizing the significance
of effective safety protocols and the potential consequences of accidents. Maintaining a
secure and effective pharmaceutical environment requires an awareness of and commitment
to reducing hazards associated with everything from falls to falling items and building
collapses. Pharmaceutical businesses may successfully handle working at height threats and
protect the success of their operations as well as the well-being of their workers by
implementing proactive risk management techniques, adhering to regulatory regulations, and
fostering a culture of safety.

After that, employees in the pharmaceutical industry may be needed to carry out duties like
maintenance, equipment installation, or facility inspections at elevated places, which presents
serious hazards for safety. Working at height safety hazards such as falling objects, if not
handled or stored safely, products or machinery stored at a height might fall and injure
someone. Workers' safety and the sustainability of operations are seriously threatened by falls
from elevated platforms or ladders, potential falling items from overhead, and the possibility
of structural failure. It is possible for components, equipment, or containers to fall from
higher levels and hit workers below, breaking or injuring heads. One way to reduce the risk of
accidents from falling items is to use suitable fall protection equipment, secure products
during transit, and implement adequate storage methods.

Thus, one of the primary hazards associated with working at height is the risk of falls.
The employers that want to avoid or reduce the effects of falls must put in place the proper
fall protection measures. Depending on the particular needs of the job and the working
environment, this may entail installing guardrails, safety nets or personal fall arrest devices
(PFAS). Then, training and competency development, which provides comprehensive training
to employees involved in working at height activities. Topics including hazard identification,
equipment usage, and emergency response protocols should all be included in the training.
Confirm that employees have the skills and certifications necessary for safely performing jobs
at heights. To reinforce safe work practices and handle any new concerns that may arise,
regular refresher training sessions should be held. For example, make sure the employees do a
thorough risk assessment to identify possible hazards and evaluate related risks before
starting any work at heights. Keep things like the task's requirements, the state of the
workspace, and the team members' qualifications in mind. Effective prevention of risk is
made possible by the proactive approach, which allows for the establishment of focused
control mechanisms.

According to Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 (OSHA), Section 19, talks
about the responsibility of employers to ensure safe work environments, which includes
offering secure tools and machines. Employers must ensure equipment used for working at
height is suitable, properly maintained, and used according to safety guidelines. However,
employers must make sure that any machinery and equipment used for working at heights is
safe to use. Ensuring that ladders, scaffolds, or elevated work platforms are appropriate for
the task at hand and adhere to safety regulations is part of this.

3.7 Office Safety

In today's dynamic pharmaceutical sector, protecting employee safety and well-being

goes beyond laboratory and factory settings to office surroundings. While pharmaceutical
offices may not always provide the same physical risks as other operating areas, they can
present specific safety concerns that require attention and proactive management, such as
ergonomic hazards, fire hazards, and tripping and slipping hazards. From ergonomic
problems caused by extended computer usage to potential exposure to hazardous chemicals
during paperwork handling, office safety hazards in the pharmaceutical business necessitate
extensive risk assessment and mitigation techniques.

Ergonomic hazards in office safety are risks associated with the design, layout, and
use of office equipment and workspaces that can lead to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs)
that affect the muscles, bones, joints, and connective tissues in the body, as well as back pain
and repetitive strain injuries (RSIs), which are a type of MSD caused by repetitive
movements, forceful exertions, or sustained awkward postures, among employees. These
dangers are caused by lengthy durations of sitting, inappropriate workstation arrangement,
and repetitive duties, among other things, and have serious effects for afflicted persons,
affecting their ability to conduct everyday activities and overall quality of life. Office safety
can also include fire threats due to the presence of flammable materials and ignition sources
such as paper, cardboard, and electronics such as computers, printers, photocopiers, and
power strips. If these devices are not properly maintained or are overloaded, they can produce
heat and sparks, which can ignite surrounding combustibles. If not adequately controlled, it
can cause fires. Electrical failures, overheated equipment, and incorrect storage of
combustible goods can all raise the danger of an office fire. Then there are tripping and
slipping hazards, which can pose major dangers in office environments and cause injuries
such as sprains, strains, fractures, and bruising due to uneven surfaces, debris, and damp or
slick surfaces.

To avoid these dangers from endangering workers' lives, companies and employees
must implement preventative and control measures. First, provide ergonomic workstations,
equipment, and instruments to reduce uncomfortable postures, repetitive actions, and
excessive force. This includes work tables, seats, and equipment that are adaptable to varied
body proportions and working styles. Employers should also conduct workstation evaluations
based on ergonomic assessments to identify possible risk factors and take remedial actions
such as changing the workstation arrangement, equipment positioning, and lighting to
improve ergonomic comfort and productivity. To reduce the risk of fire and ensure the safety
of employees, equipment, and facilities, regular inspections of electrical systems, heating
equipment, machinery, and storage areas are required to identify potential fire hazards such as
faulty wiring, overheating equipment, or combustible materials. Aside from that, smoking
laws must be tightly enforced because there must be employees who smoke. This can be
accomplished by enforcing stringent no-smoking regulations in specific areas and providing
designated smoking zones complete with suitable disposal facilities to minimize unintentional
fires caused by discarded cigarettes. To avoid tripping and slipping hazards, office workers
must keep the office clean, clutter-free, and ensure that flooring materials are in good
condition. They should also apply non-slip coatings or mats in areas prone to slipping
hazards, and encourage employees to wear appropriate footwear with non-slip soles.

Under Sections 10(c) and 11 of the Factories and Machinery Act 1967, it is mandated
that all structural elements such as floors, platforms, stairways, and ladders must be
constructed in a manner that prevents the risk of falls and collapse. Furthermore, these
structures must be adequately maintained to ensure they are free from loose materials and
maintain a non-slippery condition. Additionally, in factories where workers are exposed to
hazardous substances or ionizing radiation, prescribed measures must be implemented to
eliminate the risk of harm to workers, thereby ensuring their safety. In accordance with
Section 15 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1994 (OSHA 1994), it is necessary
to establish measures to ensure, to the extent feasible, the safety and prevention of health
hazards related to the utilization, operation, handling, storage, and transportation of
machinery and substances.

4. CONCLUSION

The pharmaceutical industry in Malaysia presents various occupational hazards

related to machinery and equipment safety, material handling, transport, electrical systems,
and other aspects. However, by implementing preventive measures and complying with
relevant laws and regulations, such as OSHA 1994 and FMA 1967, employers can minimize
risks and create safer working environments for their employees. Continuous monitoring,
training, and improvement initiatives are essential to ensure ongoing compliance and the
well-being of workers. Furthermore, ensuring occupational health and safety within the
pharmaceutical industry in Malaysia is essential for protecting workers, preventing accidents,
and maintaining operational integrity. To address these risks, a proactive strategy focused on
mitigation, prevention, and adherence to the relevant laws and regulations is needed. The
pharmaceutical industry may safeguard its workers, establish safer work conditions, and
maintain operational continuity and efficiency by putting in place the proper control
measures, such as regular maintenance, safety training, risk assessments, and adherence to
legal requirements. Moreover, pharmaceutical businesses have to establish an environment of
safety and accountability where workers are empowered to recognize risks, report accidents,
and take an active role in safety programs. Organizations may establish a strong safety culture
that goes through every part of their operations, from the manufacturing floor to the
boardroom, by continuous training, communication, and participation.
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