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Homer Lab 04
Homer Lab 04
Background:
PV system is becoming one of the most cost-effective renewable energy (RE) sources
both at the building level and at the large scale power plant level. The cost of PV power
is still high relative to other RE systems including wind turbines. In this lab session,
energy and cost performance analyses of PV systems with wind turbines are performed
using HOMER for remote applications (i.e., off-grid).
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For this lab session, you can input the electrical load using the same hourly profile for all
the 12 months as shown in Figure 2.
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• 8 Trojan T-105 batteries are selected. Each battery has an initial cost of $130, a
replacement cost of $117, and operating and maintenance costs of $4/yr as
shown in Figure 5.
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For the PV system, we need to define the solar resources for the site. For this session,
we input the solar radiation using database data available in HOMER corresponding to
Iceland, UK, Ireland, and West Africa Zone as shown in Figure 7.
When you entered all the data above, you should not warnings!
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Then, perform the simulation and check the results. You should obtain the results
similar to those illustrated in Figure 9. Determine the best option in terms of COE and
NPC
Consider the most cost-effective option (in Figure 9, it is the option that has 0.05-kW PV
system with 1 SWAIR-X wind turbine and 2 Batteries) and determine the excess
electricity generated by the system as shown in Figure 10.
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Figure 10: Monthly Electrical Production by the Best System with Wind Turbine
Similarly, the impact of the electrical load should be explored by varying the peak load
from 0.2-kW to 1.0-kW as illustrated in Figure 11. Considering both the wind speed
values and the peak loads, the number of the sensitivity configurations is 20 (for each,
42 simulations have to be performed). Perform the sensitivity analysis and check the
results (it may several minutes to complete the sensitivity analysis).
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The results of the sensitivity analysis are provided in a graphical format in Figure 12.
Figure 12: Sensitivity Analysis as Function of Wind Speed and Peak Load
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