Ch- 1 chemistry pradeep

1. To change the state of matters, what should be done?(I mean what should be done at atomic
level) What should be done if we want to convert a solid to liquid?
2. What is melting?
3. _______ is the temperature at which solid and liquid phases co exist under one atmospheric
temperature.
4. What happens when enough heat is supplied to solids?
5. What is melting point?
6. What is fusion?
7. Do solids have fixed melting points?
8. What do melting points tell about the solid?
9. Give an example.
10. Give an experiment to show the temperature doesn’t change during melting or conversion of
matter. Where does this heat go?
11. Why doesn’t it change the kinetic energy? (ans. Its the kinetic energy which tells how hot or cold
the liquid is. The more kinetic energy, hotter the liquid. But because the temperature of the
overall ice remains same so kinetic energy we say, remains the same. It can only mean that the
force of attraction isn’t so simply related with the kinetic energy. The relation is complex. As the
force of attraction in liquids is decreasing at 0, the movement of the molecules do not change
except the interparticle space)
12. What is the latent heat of fusion? How much is it?
13. Why is ice more effective in cooling?(note: latent means hidden. So to make common people
understand, science said that water has some hidden heat which makes it less cooling then ice
at 0, and named It as latent heat)
14. How much more heat does ice absorb then water(numbers)?
15. What is freezing?
16. _________ is the temperature at which water vapor is equal to atmospheric temperature.
17. What is freezing point and solidification?
18. What is the only difference when we cool water at 0 and when we warm ice at 0?
19. What factors affect freezing and melting point?
20. Give some examples of the first factor.
21. Why does the freezing point/melting point decrease with more pressure on ice?(see vedantu
and byjus)(if we want to melt, melting becomes easier, if we want to freeze, it becomes harder.)
(keyword ‘ice’, water is one of the few special liquids possessing this property)
22. What is boiling?
23. Briefly tell process of freezing and boiling.
24. What is the boiling point?
25. What is a boiling point an indicator of in liquids.
26. What are volatile and non volatile liquids? Give 2 examples each.
27. Tell an activity to prove that temperature remains constant during conversion of liquids into
vapours.
28. Where is the heat used when we convert water to steam at 100?
29. What is latent heat of vapourisation?
30. How much is the latent heat of vapourisation?
31. Why is steam better at heating than boiling liquids water?(hint: energy)
32. What factors determine boiling point?
33. Give an example of the first factor.
34. Give an example of the second factor.
35. How is boiling point related to second factor?
36. Where does food take longer/lesser to cook? Mountains, plains or pressure cooker?
Why(google)?
37. What is condensation?
38. Briefly explain condensation?
39. What is the reverse of boiling?
40. What is the difference between changing vapour to liquids and liquids to vapour in its heat?
41. Why are the burns of steam more severe than those of water?
42. What do impurities and pressure(in freezing of water and boiling&condensation of general
liquid) do to the melting/freezing point and boiling/condensation point?
43. A substance is said to be a ______ if its melting point is below room temperature under on atm.
(means vo cheez kya hai jisko melt hone mein room temperature se kam temperature lagta hai
in 1 atmospheric pressure)
44. A substance is said to be a ______ if its melting point is above room temperature under on atm.
(means vo cheez kya hai jisko melt hone mein room temperature se zyada temperature lagta hai
in 1 atmospheric pressure)
45. A substance is said to be a ______ if its boiling point is below room temperature under on atm. .
(means vo cheez kya hai jisko ubalne mein room temperature se kam temperature lagta hai in 1
atmospheric pressure)
-----------------enjoy---------------