Sublimation

freezinegnting "Solid [

solidification I

lique d
[
Evaporation
condensation .
Gas .
 Allother units are derived from the fundamental unite are

called derived unit .

=> There is
always some
degree of uncertainity in
Every Scientific measurement except in

counting imaertainity mainly Inopa--

I upon
.

i Skill of
the observer limitation
is of the measuring device
.

⑳02e53
N10-
↳ + to 9 . 999

to
10203 000 X103 = Mot 1 23 *100
1230000
.
= .

0 .
0001007 =
1.004 * 10Y

10-Y
in 0 0001234 * = 4 154
-
.

1 234
.
* 10 x
3 1
234 * 108
5005 01 * 10
ii) .

iii)
*
235 . 561 = 2 : 35561 * 10
a

10" 103
i) 2 35.
x + 23 5 . x
=?
105 150 =
?
ii) 1 .
18 x + 27 3 .
x

iii) 7 .
19 x163 -23 5 . x 104 =?

3
103 5) x103
i
< 23 5
. x 10 + 23 5 .
*
=> (23 . 5 + 23 .

=> 47.0X103
=> 4 7x104
.

.
3 14x153 + 3 .
14x104 =
=>
=>

=>>
 F
-

0 . 0123

1 . 2500

12500

125 x184
1 . 250 X10Y
12500 x 107

*
If a number ende in zeros but these zeros are not to the int
g
& decimal point these not be Si
guificent
-
&

zeroe or

may
a
,

may
Egix 123400g Significant
have 4 5 6
may . or
 Significant fig.
.
1 234 * 105 has I

2340x105 has
significant fig.
1 .
s

105
1 23400 * has J
Significent fig .

is
Toeven-
%
Y
53
R58 8
.
.

=
557
-

no ·

A moles-Given Game
mas=Ol a

E
=
omle ⑳
* no.
& moles-oxig
44

Ng0 =
g
↳ 545 male 10
1
=> .
x

14x2
=

no ·

of moles take =
4 . 545x103-
2 . 89 x 10-3

=
1 . 655 X10mole
022x10
-

I mole = G .

1 655
:
x103X6 023x1033 .

28
= 10 x10

⑭ 10

I mole = 22 .
4 lit
x
159

no
of moles :

u
⑫

=
n N2

85- H2
- =

ga

n =
=
 6 -
Imole = 6 .

022x
-
-

NHS
25g
4 .

= mol
n 5 25
= 0 .

0 25 x 6 . 022x1033 = 6 . 02x , 03 = 1 -

5 xX

. 14 *
3 2 1 * 2 1x 15 7
.

72
. .

& =

.
3 00

=>>
- -
--
- =>

=
=
-
-
&

-
>
&
= -
=
=
-
=
 79 85
.
= 20 15 %
.

296
=
x100 -

2 75
.

G
-

5
94 07 >
939
.
-

g
.

Ig -
59 0 -
. 00

80 8 -

11 g
.

0
1g
>
- =
 CX
Y
O
0
25g
:
↓
I 20
.

80

↓:
89 11
"You = 0 125
g
.

I
S
&

=
5) 9 +
g
=
I

# 41
 Spea anya
at
 -x2
Caus +
E
+ 2 +
31z0
>
-
Eg
· ⑭
⑭

atom
mase
of Ge .

At mass = 63 5 ama.
.

63 5
. an=
f a
a se
 66x1024
of Catan 63 5 * 1
= .

mass
.

-
24

-105 Y . X18

* At.maxs *Y Abundance
i=
At mas=
Aug
1
.

- 100

35Ch 37c
75/ 25-1

37x25
= -55x75
+
=
2355
100
 G = 63 5 x1
.
= 63 5 .

N = 14 X Y = 56

[C (Ms) +] U2
>
-

H = I X 12 = 12
35

5x5
u =
.

3.
IN M/ z 10y
> 0 .

a ↳ 3 . 18 mole 14

↓
&
>
- -

I (NHLPOy > 12 mole If

-
1 mole
+ x . If mole If
3

23 x = 8 mole = 0 . 26
-

I mole IN POy Y mole

>
Oxy
-

0 . 265mole >
-
x

4x0 265 =
0
x = . 1 .

* role

cong
89x10-3 moles
.
2
left
=
are
↓
move = 4 . 54x154 more -

> =
2 894153 .

(4 54 103
X 2
89) X
-
·
= . .
 3
lobs mole
-

= X 10
'
mole = 6 .
022 X 102

6022x10 9gXO
165x103 *

den's
origra
↳ gas
.

a
Imple Go 2 molecul
XY
-
24 .
088 x 102
=> 2 . 4028X10
Catan
*
12g
>
-
no
If
-> Imole =
6022X1033 atom/molecules/ion$

ofpartie
or

= no

NA

= Given mase
-
molar mass .

= y
= 0 .

67

moleaf any
* at S T P
ouy
gas or
. . 1

273k/
-
↓ bar/ate

Dust itata
I mole
= 22 . 7 lit

it +
x

- ·
210
⑪

-
>
-
>
&
-
-

6. 022 X 1023 molecules

= mole N2 =

*2
---x1033 044

⑳nux1027
12 .

=
-

>
-

6 022x1033
I mole
.
=

00278 mole
05 0
> = .

022x1033 molecules
- ·

00278 x 6
.

0
-
.

--
-

x 0 022x10' X 3
>
-0 06278
. =
.

-&

=>
.
O05X >0

-
-

=>

#
-
- -
-
-

-
=

= -
 -
- - -

Given

>
If ins
no -

- - -

m 60
= 0 .
05 mole .

. u

-mole = 6 023 X1833

110x10237
.

05
0
. 05 = 6 .
022x1633x0 .
= 30 .

=im
22

*
-

no.
822O atanz
#
3 * .
011x10 = 9 033x
.

?
6X10-19
#ive
2 * 3 011x10 *1

=>
change
= .
.

b 635x103 =
9 .
#
 ↑

B -
10 + x %
B - 11/100 x) -

· 800
10
At. maste
Aug .

pool
M
10
A .

11x 1080
1100
=
+
-

10x

x
1700 - 1080 =

= 20 - B-10
>
-

= 80 -
> B-11

40 >
-
4412 = 48
0> -

- 1011 + 1 x 10 : 10

T8u

zos i
uNitoga-gyo e

-
GHS
+

ia
IT
-

L& I

e
6

x 100
"sy , ·
·

m/m = 2X100
92

-
-
·I ne
6 .

20/6 66 3
66/666
.
=
= 1

-
weight eigh = 2

⑳- mot
famil

J
V D
.
= m . M
Z
-
- ~
>
-
921
O
# 5 x-Y -

> 2x75 X 100 = 7557si

-
~ -

2x75 + 16-B 76 %
-
~

CH30
>
-
CHu0 ↑
-
>
GHjO2
>
-

GOYH > -

- -
> CalyO2

↓
CrC
&

Im
2 0 5 mil
.

↑
 Chy + 202 >
-

co
2
t
240
↓

EO o i Y
n
=16g
-
g &
36

-
g
Bg zeg

C3 Hz
-
+
50 >
-

302
+
4H20
Propont

vi xo =k

·
N2 t
↑
31 >
-

2N1
G
10kg O
Bog T
L
151
12 .
.

⑮
10 + 33
54g
.

Xig
.

⑮g

Na +
342 >
-

2NH3
So
Kg lokg
28g
oky =
>
Gg
-

2814 skg i
11g g sig = gN2

C
&
Song 50 = 10 .

F ⑭ = 28x10
6
=
46
Sig
-
.

OSig
56 .

-
-

=
=
CoWoz CaO + CO2
l'mole) 100g -
Imple I mole
(yug) >
-
22 4 .
lit
-

to
10 4 4
.

2 24 lit
.

-
=
40 -Calz Cab -
CO2
I
--
100g u4g
12

is
-
17
6g
40
& X
: .

-
g
H2 +
10 - 10
2
16
2g g
'g Og

log oog >

-

CHu +
20 >
22
+
24
-

'
mole 2mole

- ⑪ mole .
me e

S + Co
12
g 32g ung
 60g 64g >
-

O
24g = ⑳
32g 12g =
>
-

X
64g >
-

go> log
-

J of
x camp X 100 solute

W
%.
.

-
M/m =

Totalma
- 5 O

g
ou

↳
Solute + Solvent

m/m
=
% x

Me solute = 90

Meolvent = 410

= ofsolute * e

%
m/xaf
oh &
o

time Imple

·
·