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ENGINEERS WALLAH (ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING)

Power System DPP-01

Protection of Power System

1. If for an IDMT relay with a plug setting of 50% and esa vkSlr djaV dk izfrjks/kd dkWby esa djsaV ds
a CT ratio of 400/5, the current is 3000 A, then the varj dk vuqikr
plug setting multiplier would be:
;fn 50% dh Iyx lsfVax vkSj 400@5 ds lh-Vh- vuqikr 4. The following statements associated with Buchholz
ds lkFk ,d IDMT fjys ds fy, /kkjk dh ek=k 3000 relays is not true:
,fEi;j gS] rks Iyx lsfVax xq.kkad D;k gksxk\ cq[kksYt+ fjys ls lEcfU/kr dkSu lk dFku lR; ugha gS%
(a) 7.5 (b) 15.0 (a) It is a gas actuated device/;g ,d xSl ls izfjr
(c) 18.75 (d) 37.5 ;qfDr gS
(b) It is a current operative device/;g ,d /kkjk
2. Buchholz`s relay is: izpkfyr ;qfDr gS
cq[kksYt+ fjys gS% (c) It is placed between the transformer tank and
(a) An electronic relay/,d bysDVªkWfud fjys the conservator/;g VªkalQkeZj VSad ,oa dUtosZVj
(b) Mechanical relay/;kaf=d fjys ds eè; j[kh tkrh gS
(c) An electromagnetic relay/,d fo|qr pqacdh; (d) It causes alarm for minor fault and tripping for
fjys major fault/;g NksVs nks"kksa ds fy, psrkouh nsrh
(d) Gas operated relay/xSl izpkfyr fjys gS ,oa cM+s nks"kksa ij fVªi dj tkrh gS

3. In differential relay, percentage bias is defined the 5. A relay performs the function of-
ratio of: fjys dke djrk gS&
foHksnd fjys izfr'krrk ck;l dks fdl vuqikr ds :Ik (a) Fault isolation/nks"k foyxu dk
esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gS\ (b) Fault detection/nks"k lalwpu dk
(a) difference of current in operating coil to the (c) Fault prevention/nks"k fuokj.k dk
mean circulating current in restraining (d) All the above/mi;qZDr lHkh dk
coil/vkWijsfVax dkWby esa djsaV vkSj izfrjks/kd
dkWby esa vkSlr ljdqyfs Vax djsVa dk varj 6. Match list-I (Type of fault) with list-II (Type of
(b) mean current in restraining coils to the protection) and select the correct answer using the
difference of current in operating coil/izfrjks/kd codes given below the list-
dkWbyksa esa vkSlr djsaV dk vkWijsfVax dkWby esa lwph&I ¼iznks"k dk izdkj½ dk lwph&II ¼j{k.k dk izdkj½
djsVa ds vUrj dk vuqikr ls feyku djsa vkSj uhps fn;s dksM dk iz;ksx dj jgh
(c) difference of current in restrainning coils to the mÙkj dk p;u djs& a
mean current in operating coil/izfrjks/kd dkWbyksa List-I/ lwph-I
esa djsVa ds vUrj dk vkWijsfVax dkWby esa vkSlr A. External phase fault/cká dyk iznks"k
djsVa dk vuqikr B. Faults between phases/Qstksa ds chp iznsk"k
(d) mean current in operating coil to the difference C. Phase to earth fault/Qst ls Hkw&iznks"k
of current in restraining coils/vkWijsfVax dkWby D. Overheating/vfr rkiu
1. Differential Protection/fMQjsaf'k;y j{k.k fjys
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2. Earth fault relay/Hkw&nks"k fjys (a) Under voltage protection/vaMj oksYVst izksVDs 'ku
3. Over-current protection (inverse time delay o/c (b) Over current protection/vksoj djsaV izkV s sD'ku
relay)/vfr /kkjk j{k.k ¼ inverse time delay o/c (c) Differential protection/fMQsjfsa 'k;y izkV s sD'ku
fjys½ (d) Distance protection/fMLVsa'k izkV s Ds 'ku
4. Thermal relay/rkiu fjys
Code/dksM 10. Merz-Price protection of three phase star-delta
A B C D transformers CTs are connected as:
(a) 3 1 2 4 f=&dyk LVkj MsYVk Vªkl a Q‚eZjksa ds lh-Vh- dks etZ&
(b) 4 2 1 3 çkbt lqj{kk esa fdl çdkj tksM+k tkrk gS\
(c) 3 2 1 4 (a) On Star side of transformer CTs are connected
(d) 4 1 2 3 in Star and on Delta side of transformer CTs
are connected in Delta/Vªkl a QkeZj ds LVkj lkbM
7. Loss of excitation in an alternator can be detected by ij CTs dks LVkj esa vkSj Vªkl a QkeZj ds MsYVk
using: – lkbM ij CTs dks MsYVk esa tksM+rs gSa
,d izR;korZd esa mÙkstu dk {kj.k ___ dk iz;ksx djd (b) On Star side of transformer CTs are connected
tku ldrs gS& in Delta and on Delta side of transformer CTs
(a) Earth fault relay/Hkwnks"k fjys are connected in Star/Vªkla QkeZj ds LVkj lkbM
(b) IDMT relay/IDMT fjys ij CTs dks MsYVk esa vkSj Vªkl a QkeZj ds MsYVk
(c) Reactance relay/izfr?kkr fjys lkbM ij CTs dks LVkj esa tksM+rs gSaA
(d) Offset Mho relay/vkQlsV Egks fjys (c) On Star side of transformer CTs are connected
in Delta and on Delta side of transformer CTs
8. Merz price protection is employed for the protection may be connected either in Star or Delta/
of? Vªkl
a QkeZj ds LVkj lkbM ij CTs dks MsYVk esa
fdldh lqj{kk gsrq etZ izkbl lqj{kk iz;qDr dh tkrh gS\ vkSj Vªkl
a QkeZj ds MsYVk lkbM ij CTs dks ;k rks
(a) Lightning/rfM+r LVkj ;k MsYVk esa tksM+k tk ldrk gSA
(b) Transmission lines/Vkalfe'ku ykbuksa (d) On Star side a transformer CTs may be
(c) Alternators/izR;korZdksa connected either in Star or Delta and on Delta
(d) Thunder side of transformer CTs are connected in Star/
Vªkl
a QkeZj ds LVkj lkbM ij CTs dks ;k rks LVkj
9. Merz-price current protection is also called ;k MsYVk esa tksM+k tk ldrk gS vkSj MsYVk lkbM
etZ&izkbt djsVa izksVsD'ku dks ;g Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ij CTs dks LVkj esa tksMk+ tkrk gSA
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Answer Key
1. (b) 6. (a)
2. (d) 7. (d)
3. (a) 8. (c)
4. (b) 9. (c)
5. (b) 10. (b)

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