F.Y.B.Tech Course Project Report Template (A.Y.2019-2020) SEM 2, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, INDIA.
This will contain the Title of the COURSE Project 16 font, Times
New Roman in bold with single spacing
This will contain names of the members FY COURSE project group starting with name of the guide
without any prefix like Prof. / Dr. / Sir / Madam / Mr. / Mrs. / Ms. / Sou. etc. followed by the Group
Leader, AGL and next members in this format ---- for e.g. Sunil M. Patil, Radhika K. Sharma, K.V.
Ramkumar ….. (14 font, Times New Roman, single spacing.)
Department of Engineering, Sciences and Humanities (DESH)

INSTRUCTIONS:
There are a few TITLES below. Those in BLACK are mandatory
and in RED are optional. You may have additional appropriate
titles if required. Talk to your guide about this.
Don’t change the format and setting of this template. Directly
type your COURSE project content in black color and then
delete the one already present in the template in red color.
Note The whole text in RED will be replaced by the relevant write
up about your COURSE project content in BLACK .
Please read the following IEEE paper format and instructions
very carefully before you begin typing the paper. If you come
across queries, ask your guide about the same.
Of course, remove all these instructions from the final draft of
your project .
Abstract — This should contain the abstract of the mini project.
It is a brief summary of your project and the concept involved in it
such that it will be useful to help the reader quickly ascertain the
project’s purpose. Length of abstract should be between 12 to 15
lines in a single paragraph without any sketches or drawings.
Please follow the instructions given for every topic below. The titles
shown in BLACK are mandatory whereas titles in RED are
optional. Ask your Guide about this. The write up must in black
Times New Roman 12 font. All titles should be in black Times New
Roman 12 font bold and Italics.
Keywords — (Minimum 5 keywords related to paper manuscript, to
be written in alphabetical order separated by comma)
I. INTRODUCTION
T HIS document is a template for Microsoft Word
versions 6.0 or later. If you are reading a paper version
of this document, please download the electronic file,
ieeeconf_letter.dot (for letter sized paper: 8.5” x 11”) or
ieeeconf_A4.dot (for A4 sized paper: 210mm x 297mm) and
save to MS Word templates directory. The template to
produce your conference paper is available at
www.paperplaza.net/support/support.html. To create your
own document, from within MS Word, open a new
document using File | New then select ieeeconf_letter.dot
(for letter sized paper) or ieeeconf_A4.dot (for A4 sized
paper). All instructions beyond this point are from IEEE.
Instructions about final paper and figure submissions in
this document are for IEEE journals; please use this
document as a “template” to prepare your manuscript. For
submission guidelines, follow instructions on paper

submission system as well as the Conference website.
If your paper is intended for a conference, please contact
your conference editor concerning acceptable word
processor formats for your particular conference.
When you open ieeeconf_letter.doc or ieeeconf_A4.doc,
select “Page Layout” from the “View” menu in the menu bar
(View | Page Layout), which allows you to see the footnotes.
Then type over sections of the sample file, either
ieeeconf_letter.doc or ieeeconf_A4.doc or simply cut and
paste from another document and then use markup styles.
The pull-down style menu is at the left of the Formatting
Toolbar at the top of your Word window (for example, the
style at this point in the document is “Text”). Highlight a
section that you want to designate with a certain style, then
select the appropriate name on the style menu. The style will
adjust your fonts and line spacing. Do not change the font
sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited
number of pages. Use italics for emphasis; do not underline.
To insert images in Word, position the cursor at the
insertion point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or
copy the image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit |
Paste Special | Picture (with “Float over text” unchecked).
IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper. If your
paper is intended for a conference, please observe the
conference page limits.
II.LITERATURE REVIEW
Here briefly mention in your own language, the latest work
done till date related to your the COURSE project topic;
already published in different research papers (Minimum 6/7
papers).Search on internet, discuss with your guide for the
same and cite the work done earlier; appropriately in the
given format provided in reference. (You can cite a research
journal paper, conference paper, patent, an article, a book,
website etc)
III. METHODOLOGY/EXPERIMENTAL
A. Materials/Components/Flowchart/Block
Diagram/Theory
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lifjghij lijfghoij lkgjhoidjfgh ldigjolijdgh lkjndghojd
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 F.Y.B.Tech Course Project Report Template (A.Y.2019-2020) SEM 2, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, INDIA.
B. Synthesis/Algorithm/Design/Method
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lifjghij lijfghoij lkgjhoidjfgh ldigjolijdgh lkjndghojd
lkjghlkjh lkjhjkhg
C. Characterization/Pseudo Code/ Testing
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lifjghij lijfghoij lkgjhoidjfgh ldigjolijdgh lkjndghojd
lkjghlkjh lkjhjkhg
IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
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lifjghij lijfghoij lkgjhoidjfgh ldigjolijdgh lkjndghojd
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V. PROCEDURE FOR PAPER SUBMISSION
A. Review Stage
Instructions about final paper and figure submissions in
this document are for IEEE journals; please use this
document as a “template” to prepare your manuscript. For
submission guidelines, follow instructions on paper
submission system as well as the Conference website. .
B. Final Stage
Instructions about final paper and figure submissions in
this document are for IEEE journals; please use this
document as a “template” to prepare your manuscript. For
submission guidelines, follow instructions on paper
submission system as well as the Conference website. You
must also send your final manuscript on a disk, which IEEE
will use to prepare your paper for publication. Write the
authors’ names on the disk label. If you are using a
Macintosh, please save your file on a PC formatted disk, if
possible. You may use Zip or CD-ROM disks for large files,
or compress files using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or Gzip.
so send a sheet of paper with complete contact
information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses,
telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. This
information will be used to send each author a
complimentary copy of the journal in which the paper
appears. In addition, designate one author as the
Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that “Fig.”
is abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by
two spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure
in the caption.
“corresponding author.” This is the author to whom proofs
of the paper will be sent. Proofs are sent to the
corresponding author only.
C. Figures
All tables and figures will be processed as images.
However, IEEE cannot extract the tables and figures
embedded in your document. (The figures and tables you
insert in your document are only to help you gauge the size
of your paper, for the convenience of the referees, and to
make it easy for you to distribute preprints.) Therefore,
submit, on separate sheets of paper, enlarged versions of
the tables and figures that appear in your document.
These are the images IEEE will scan and publish with your
paper.
D. Electronic Image Files (Optional)
You will have the greatest control over the appearance of
your figures if you are able to prepare electronic image files.
If you do not have the required computer skills, just submit
paper prints as described above and skip this section.
For more information on TIFF files, please go to
http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pubs/transactions/informa
tion.htm and click on the link “Guidelines for Author
Supplied Electronic Text and Graphics.”
3) Somewhat Harder Way: If you do not have a scanner,
you may create non-color PostScript figures by “printing”
them to files. First, download a PostScript printer driver
from
http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm
(for Windows) or from
http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/pdrvmac.htm
(for Macintosh) and install the “Generic PostScript Printer”
definition. In Word, paste your figure into a new document.
Print to a file using the PostScript printer driver. File names
should be of the form “fig5.ps.” Use Adobe Type 1 fonts
when creating your figures, if possible.
4) Other Ways: Experienced computer users can convert
figures and tables from their original format to TIFF. Some
useful image converters are Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw,
and Microsoft Photo Editor, an application that is part of
Microsoft Office 97 and Office 2000 (look for C:\Program
Files\Common Files \Microsoft Shared\ PhotoEd\
PHOTOED.EXE. (You may have to custom-install Photo
Editor from your original Office disk.)
A way to convert a figure from Windows Metafile (WMF)
to TIFF is to paste it into Microsoft PowerPoint, save it in
JPG format, open it with Microsoft Photo Editor or similar
converter, and re-save it as TIFF.
Microsoft Excel allows you to save spreadsheet charts in
Graphics Interchange Format (GIF). To get good resolution,
make the Excel charts very large. Then use the “Save as
E. Copyright Form (optional)
An IEEE copyright form should accompany your final
submission. These will be custom generated for you at the
 F.Y.B.Tech Course Project Report Template (A.Y.2019-2020) SEM 2, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, INDIA.
submission time. Authors are responsible for obtaining any
security clearances.
VI. MATH
If you are using Word, use either the Microsoft Equation
Editor or the MathType add-on (http://www.mathtype.com)
for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New |
Microsoft Equation or Math Type Equation). “Float over
text” should not be selected.
VII. UNITS
Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units
are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as
secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in
data storage. For example, write “15 Gb/cm 2 (100 Gb/in2).”
An exception is when English units are used as identifiers in
trade, such as “3½ in disk drive.” Avoid combining SI and
CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in
oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do
not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units,
clearly state the units for each quantity in an equation.
The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m.
However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer to
magnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength
symbolized as µ0H. Use the center dot to separate compound
units, e.g., “A·m2.”
VIII.HELPFUL HINTS
A. Figures and Tables
Instructions about final paper and figure submissions in
this document are for IEEE journals; please use this
document as a “template” to prepare your manuscript. For
submission guidelines, follow instructions on paper
submission system as well as the Conference website.
Because IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper, you
do not need to position figures and tables at the top and
bottom of each column. In fact, all figures, figure captions,
and tables can be at the end of the paper. Large figures and
tables may span both columns. Place figure captions below
the figures; place table titles above the tables. If your figure
has two parts, include the labels “(a)” and “(b)” as part of the
artwork. Please verify that the figures and tables you
mention in the text actually exist. Please do not include
captions as part of the figures. Do not put captions in
“text boxes” linked to the figures. Do not put borders
around the outside of your figures. Use the abbreviation
“Fig.” even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate
“Table.” Tables are numbered with Roman numerals.
Color printing of figures is available, but is billed to the
authors (approximately $1300, depending on the number of
figures and number of pages containing color). Include a
note with your final paper indicating that you request color
printing. Do not use color unless it is necessary for the
proper interpretation of your figures. If you want reprints
of your color article, the reprint order should be submitted
promptly. There is an additional charge of $81 per 100 for
color reprints.
Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use
words rather than symbols. As an example, write the
quantity “Magnetization,” or “Magnetization M,” not just
“M.” Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with
units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write “Magnetization
(A/m)” or “Magnetization (A¿ m1),” not just “A/m.” Do not
label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example,
write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.”
Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write
“Magnetization (kA/m)” or “Magnetization (10 3 A/m).” Do
not write “Magnetization (A/m)  1000” because the reader
would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant
16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible,
approximately 8 to 12 point type.
B. References
Number citations consecutively in square brackets [1].
The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple
references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets
[1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the
relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the
reference number, as in [3]. Do not use “Ref. [3]” or
“reference [3]” except at the beginning of a sentence:
“Reference [3] shows ... .” Unfortunately the IEEE
document translator cannot handle automatic endnotes in
Word; therefore, type the reference list at the end of the
paper using the “References” style.
Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert |
Footnote).1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the
column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the
reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see
Table I).
Please note that the references at the end of this document
are in the preferred referencing style. Give all authors’
names; do not use “et al.” unless there are six authors or
more. Use a space after authors' initials. Papers that have not
been published should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers
that have been submitted for publication should be cited as
“submitted for publication” [5]. Papers that have been
accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue
should be cited as “to be published” [6]. Please give
affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].
Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for
proper nouns and element symbols. If you are short of space,
you may omit paper titles. However, paper titles are helpful
to your readers and are strongly recommended. For papers
published in translation journals, please give the English
citation first, followed by the original foreign-language
citation [8].
1
(Footnotes like this may be included as per requirement)
It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered
footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the
footnote information into the text.
 F.Y.B.Tech Course Project Report Template (A.Y.2019-2020) SEM 2, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, INDIA.
C. Abbreviations and Acronyms
Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are
used in the text, even after they have already been defined in
the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do
not have to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate
periods should not have spaces: write “C.N.R.S.,” not “C. N.
R. S.” Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are
unavoidable (for example, “IEEE” in the title of this article).
D. Equations
Number equations consecutively with equation numbers
in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use
the equation editor to create the equation. Then select the
“Equation” markup style. Press the tab key and write the
equation number in parentheses. To make your equations
more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp
function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid
ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they
are part of a sentence, as in
r2
∫0 F (r , ϕ) dr dϕ=[σr 2 ¿ (2 μ0 )]
∞
⋅∫ 0 exp(− λ|z j −z i| ) λ−1 J 1 ( λ r 2 ) J 0 ( λ r i ) dλ .
(1)
Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been
defined before the equation appears or immediately
following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature,
but T is the unit tesla). Refer to “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or
“equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence:
“Equation (1) is ... .”
E. Other Recommendations
Use one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate
complex modifiers: “zero-field-cooled magnetization.”
Avoid dangling participles, such as, “Using (1), the potential
was calculated.” [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write
instead, “The potential was calculated by using (1),” or
“Using (1), we calculated the potential.”
Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use
“cm3,” not “cc.” Indicate sample dimensions as “0.1 cm 
0.2 cm,” not “0.1  0.2 cm2.” The abbreviation for “seconds”
is “s,” not “sec.” Do not mix complete spellings and
abbreviations of units: use “Wb/m 2” or “webers per square
meter,” not “webers/m2.” When expressing a range of
values, write “7 to 9” or “7-9,” not “7~9.”
A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is
punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A
parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.)
In American English, periods and commas are within
quotation marks, like “this period.” Other punctuation is
“outside”! Avoid contractions; for example, write “do not”
instead of “don’t.” The serial comma is preferred: “A, B, and
C” instead of “A, B and C.”
If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or
plural and use the active voice (“I observed that ...” or “We
observed that ...” instead of “It was observed that ...”).
Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not
English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to
proofread your paper.
IX. SOME COMMON MISTAKES
The word “data” is plural, not singular. The subscript for
the permeability of vacuum µ0 is zero, not a lowercase letter
“o.” The term for residual magnetization is “remanence”; the
adjective is “remanent”; do not write “remnance” or
“remnant.” Use the word “micrometer” instead of “micron.”
A graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The
word “alternatively” is preferred to the word “alternately”
(unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the
word “whereas” instead of “while” (unless you are referring
to simultaneous events). Do not use the word “essentially” to
mean “approximately” or “effectively.” Do not use the word
“issue” as a euphemism for “problem.” When compositions
are not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes;
for example, “NiMn” indicates the intermetallic compound
Ni0.5Mn0.5 whereas “Ni–Mn” indicates an alloy of some
composition NixMn1-x.
Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones
“affect” (usually a verb) and “effect” (usually a noun),
“complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,”
“principal” (e.g., “principal investigator”) and “principle”
(e.g., “principle of measurement”). Do not confuse “imply”
and “infer.”
Prefixes such as “non,” “sub,” “micro,” “multi,” and
“"ultra” are not independent words; they should be joined to
the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is
no period after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” (it
is also italicized). The abbreviation “i.e.,” means “that is,”
and the abbreviation “e.g.,” means “for example” (these
abbreviations are not italicized).
An excellent style manual and source of information for
science writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide,
Information for Authors, is available at
http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pubs/transactions/informa
tion.htm
X.EDITORIAL POLICY
Submission of a manuscript is not required for
participation in a conference. Do not submit a reworked
version of a paper you have submitted or published
elsewhere. Do not publish “preliminary” data or results. The
submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of
all coauthors and any consent required from sponsors before
submitting a paper. IEEE TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS
strongly discourage courtesy authorship. It is the obligation
of the authors to cite relevant prior work.
The Transactions and Journals Department does not
publish conference records or proceedings. The
TRANSACTIONS does publish papers related to conferences
that have been recommended for publication on the basis of
peer review. As a matter of convenience and service to the
 F.Y.B.Tech Course Project Report Template (A.Y.2019-2020) SEM 2, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, INDIA.

technical community, these topical papers are collected and
published in one issue of the TRANSACTIONS.
At least two reviews are required for every paper
submitted. For conference-related papers, the decision to
accept or reject a paper is made by the conference editors
and publications committee; the recommendations of the
referees are advisory only. Undecipherable English is a valid
reason for rejection. Authors of rejected papers may revise
and resubmit them to the TRANSACTIONS as regular papers,
whereupon they will be reviewed by two new referees.
XI. LIMITATIONS
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‘skfl’m, ljkth ;lk;okh ;lkghlk ‘lsdfnm ;’lm, ‘;lgth ‘skfl’m,
ljkth ;lk;okh ;lkghlk ‘lsdfnm ;’lm, ‘;lgth ‘skfl’m,
ljkth ;lk;okh ;lkghlk ‘lsdfnm ;’lm, ‘;lgth ‘skfl’m,
ljkth ;lk;okh ;lkghlk ‘lsdfnm ;’lm, ‘;lgth ‘skfl’m,
ljkth ;lk;okh ;lkghlk ‘lsdfnm ;’lm, ‘;lgth ‘skfl’m,
[4] B. Smith, “An approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished work
style),” unpublished.
[5] E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays (Periodical style—Accepted
for publication),” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to be published.
[6] J. Wang, “Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays
(Periodical style—Submitted for publication),” IEEE J. Quantum
Electron., submitted for publication.
[7] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab., Boulder, CO, private
communication, May 1995.
[8] Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron
spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate
interfaces (Translation Journals style),” IEEE Transl. J. Magn.Jpn.,
vol. 2, Aug. 1987, pp. 740–741 [Dig. 9th Annu. Conf. Magnetics Japan,
1982, p. 301].
[9] M. Young, The Techincal Writers Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:
University Science, 1989.
[10] J. U. Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment of
feasibility (Periodical style),” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-
11, pp. 34–39, Jan. 1959.

XII. FUTURE SCOPE

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‘skfl’m, jk ;tjkd ;ljkth ;lk;okh ;lkghlk ‘lsdfnm ;’lm, ‘;lgth
‘skfl’m, jk ;tjkd ;ljkth ;lk;okh ;lkghlk ‘lsdfnm ;’lm, ‘;lgth
‘skfl’m, ljkth ;lk;okh ;lkghlk ‘lsdfnm ;’lm, ‘;lgth ‘skfl’m,
ljkth ;lk;okh ;lkghlk ‘lsdfnm ;’lm, ‘;lgth ‘skfl’m,
ljkth ;lk;okh ;lkghlk ‘lsdfnm ;’lm, ‘;lgth ‘skfl’m,
ljkth ;lk;okh ;lkghlk ‘lsdfnm ;’lm, ‘;lgth ‘skfl’m,
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XIII.CONCLUSION
Although a conclusion may review the main points of the
paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A
conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or
suggest applications and extensions.

APPENDIX
Appendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledg-
ment. For e.g. reference charts, graphs, tables, data sheets,
manuals, brochures etc.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in
American English is without an “e” after the “g.” Use the
singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments.
Avoid expressions such as “One of us (S.B.A.) would like to
thank .” Instead, write “F. A. Author thanks ..” Sponsor and
financial support acknowledgments are placed in the
unnumbered footnote on the first page.

REFERENCES
[1] G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics (Book style
with paper title and editor),” in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64.
[2] W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems (Book style). Belmont,
CA: Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135.
[3] H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. New
York: Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4.