Chapter exercises A) Taking it together (Assorted Questions of the Chapter for Advanced Level Practice) 1. Photoelectric effect was successfully explained first by (a) Planck (b) Hallwach_ (6) Hertz @ Einstein 2. A non-monochromatic light is used in an experiment on photoelectric effect. The stopping potential is (@) related to the mean wavelength (b) related to the longest wavelength (© related to the shortest wavelength (@ not related to the wavelength 8, The de“Broglie wavelength 2 of an electron, accelerated through a potential V (in volt) is 12275 0.1227 a) rm {b) wom 0.01227 azar am (d) A W oe 4, Let p and E denote the linear momentum and energy of a photon. If the wavelength is decreased, then (a) Both p and E increase (b) p increases and E decreases (©) p decreases and E increases (d) Both p.and E decrease 5. The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons varies (2) inversely with the intensity and is independent of the frequency of the incident radiation (b) inversely with the frequency and is independent of the intensity of the incident radiation (©) linearly with the frequency and the intensity of the incident radiation (@) linearly with the frequency and is independent of the intensity of the incident radiation 6. If the particles listed below all have the same kinetic energy, which one would possess the shortest de-Broglie wavelength? {@) Deuteron (©) Proton © (0) a-particle (@) Electron 7. IFK be the kinetic energy and m the mass of a moving particle, then the de-Broglie wavelength of the particle is i 2h () Ae Was A h (A= com OMT O° Bak 8. Photoelectric emission occurs only when the inciden light has more than a certain minimum. (@) wavelength (b) intensity (©) frequency (@) power 9. The momentum of a photon is 3.3 x10"? kg-ms™. Its freavency will be (a) 3x10° Hz (9 7.5 x10? Hz (b) 6x 10° Hz (@) 1.5% 109 Hz 10. An electron and proton are accelerated through the same potential difference. The ratio of their de-Broglie wavelength will be (@) (mg/m, () mim, © mim, @1 1. If the de-Broglie wavelengths for a proton and for a.-particle are equal, then the ratio of their velocitie will be in the ratio (a) 4: : (b) 221 1: (14 12, The approximate wavelength of a photon of energy 2.48 eV is (a) 500 A (b) 5000 A (©) 2000 A (@) 10004 18. The de“Broglie wavelength of an electron having 80 eV of energy is nearly (leV = 1.6107! J, Mass of electron = 9.1x10~kg, Planck's constant = 6.6x10™ Js) fa) 140 A © 14A (0) O.14.A @i4A15. The momentum of a photon is 6,6. 1? es The frequency of the radiation in He) is fe @3x10? 3x10" @ segs 16. If the energy of the photon is i 4, then its momentum @) does not change () decteases by a factor of 4 (@ increases by a factor of 4 (@ increases by a factor of 2 11. The number of photons of wavel emitted per second by an clectic bah a a 100 W is approximately (taking h = 6x10 Js) (@) 4x 10% () 4x 10° (9.3*10” @) 3x108 18.The work function for Aly and Ps 4.28 eV, 2.30 eV and 5.65 eV respectively. Their resper threshold frequencies wouldbe (@) Pt>Al>K () Al>Pt>K ( K>Al>Pt (@) Al>K> Pe 19, An electron of mass m, and a proton of mass m, are moving with the same speed. The ratio of their de-Broglie wavelengths 2.,/2, is @ (b) 1836 (@) 3x 10° increased by a factor of 1 Ome oss 20. The frequency of a photon having energy 100 eV is (Take h = 6.62x 10° Js; 1 eV = 1.6% 107 J) (@) 2417 107° He () 2417 108 He (0 2417107 He (@) 10.54% 107 He 21, The de-Broglie wavelength of neutrons in thermal ‘equilibrium is 308 3.08 a A TEA oe 0.308, 0.0308 9.308, a A SRA ate 22, Find the maximum wavelength of light that can cause photoelectric effect in Lithium (work function = 25 eV) @) 497 nm () 397 am (0 749 nm (@ 237 am 28, Photon and electron are given energy 0™ D. Wavelengths associated with photon and electron are ‘Agy and 2), then correct statement will be GQ) Agy > ha ©) py A Och (@) 4>2q oF My edgy 61, The de-Broglie wavelength associated with an électron moving with a velocity 0.5¢ and rest mass = 9.1x10“kg is (2) 4.2% 107% m ().3.6x10-? m (©) 50x107%m (@) 4.2«10-%m 62. An X-ray beam of wavelength 1.0 A is incident on a crystal of lattice spacing 2,8 A, The value of Bragg angle for first order of diffraction is @ 178 () 10.3° (© 30° (@ 45° 63. The work functions for metals A, Band C are respectively 1.92 eV, 2.0 eV and 5 eV. According to Einstein's equation, the metalls) which will emit photoelectrons for a radiation of wavelength 4100 A is/are * (a) Aonly (b) Aand B (6) All of these (@) None of these 64, The maximum wavelength of radiation that can produces photoelectric effect in a certain metal is 200 nm. The maximum kinetic energy acquired by electron due to radiation of wavelength 100 nm will be (a) 12.4eV (b) 6.2eV (c) 100eV_ (d) 200 eV A particle of mass Mat rest decays into two particles of masses m, and m, having non-zero velocities. The ratio of the de-Broglie wavelengths of the particles, 65, Aylhe is (a) mim (6) mg/m, @ia (@) fg fm, 66. A particle is dropped from a height H. The de-Broglie wavelength of the particle as a function of height is proportional to INCERT Exemplar] @H WH? (H° wa ‘The photoelectric threshold wavelength for silver is 2g. The energy of the electron ejected from the surface of silver by an incident wavelength 67. 2 Q< hg) will be INCERT Exemplar] he (0) he -0) OLS cy K( Ao= fd) he{ 20= off a ) te 68, If the momentum of an electron is changed by Ap, then the de-Broglie wavelength associated with it changes by 0.50%. The initial momentum of electron will be ap ry we oe (c) 199 Ap (d) 400 Ap 69. The wavelength of a photon needed to remove a proton from a nucleus which is bound to the nucleus with 1 MeV energy is nearly INCERT Exemplar] @)1.2nm ()1.2« 107 nm ()1.2%10° nm (@1.2x10nm, 70. The work function of a metal is 1 eV. Light of wavelength 3000 A is incident on this metal surface. ‘The velocity of emitted photoelectrons will be @) 10 ms" (0) 110? ms* (©) 1x 10% mst (4) 1108 ms“ 71, When ultraviolet light of wavelength 100 nm is incident upon silver plate, a potential of 7.7 V is required to stop the photoelectrons from reaching the collector plate. How much potential will be required to stop the photoelectrons when light of wavelength 200 nm is incident upon silver? @ 15V () 3.85.) (©) 235 V (@) 15.4Vg, When I em thick surface puseinet ne i Stopping potential is V. When the same surface is illuminated by light of wow to 2h, the stopping potential is Vea tee ae wavelength for metallic surface ig M4 Ways O4, wey 18. 1f5% of the energy supplied to a bulb is i visible Hight, how many quanta are spac second by 2 100 W lamp? (Assume wavelength of visible light as 5.6 x 10° cm) (@) 14x10? (0) 3x10° (14x 107" (a) 3x10* 14, Consider a beam of electrons (each election with energy Eo) incident on a metal surface kept in an evacuated chamber. Then, INCERT Exemplar] (a) no electrons willbe emitted as only photon can emit (6) electrons can be emitted but all with an ener; {heectrons can be emitted wit ny seg maximum of Ep ~ (bis the work function) (aeletrons canbe emited with any energy, with a ‘maximum of Ey 75, Minimum light intensity that can be perceived by normal human eye is about 10"! Wb m2, What is the minimum number of photons of wavelength 660 nm that must enter the pupil in 1 s for one to see the object? Area of cross-séction of the pupil is is illuminated with light of (@) aus. 10™ m?. (@) 3.3 10? (b) 3.3% 10° (© 3.3% 10 (@) 3.3% 10° 76. A proton, a neutron, an electron and an a~particle have same energy. Then, their de-Broglie wavelengths compare as INCERT Exemplar] (0) Ay =I > 2g > Dew Wg De A= p= Pg rg 71. A photon of energy E ejects a photoelectron from a metal surface whose work function is Wp. If electron having maximum kinetic energy enters into a uniform magnetic field of induction B in a direction, perpendicular to the field and describes a circular path of radius r, then the radius r is given by, (in the ‘usual notation) fg seme Wo) (0) 2mE-W,) eB (d) None of these B (o Pane =W) mB 78. A photosensitive metallic surface has work function 4.1f photon of energy 36 fall on this surface, the electron comes out with a maximum velocity of 6x 106 ms~!. When the photon energy is increased a Chapter 1: Dual nature of radiation and matter (1s 79. 80. 81. 82, 83. 84, to 99, there maximum velocity of photoelectron will be (a) 12% 10° m/s () 3x 10° m/s Radiations of two photon having energies twice and five times the work function of metal are incident successively on the metal surface. The ratio of the ‘maximum velocity of the photoelectrons emitted in the two cases will be @ ast © 1:3 @ Work function of nickel is 5.01 eV. When ultraviolet radiation of wavelength 2000 A is incident on the surface of nickel, electrons are emitted. What will be the maximum velocity of emitted electrons? @) 3x10° ms* (b) 6.46% 10° ms (6) 10.36% 10° ms (@) 8.54 10° ms“ ‘When radiation of wavelength 2. is incident on a metallic surface, the stopping potential is 4.8 V. If the same surface is illuminated with radiation of double the wavelength, then the stopping potential becomes 1.6 V. Then the threshold wavelength for the surface is : . (a) 2% () 4. Cros (@).8n A photon has the same wavelength as the de-Broglie wavelength of electron. Given that c = speed of light and v = speed of electron. Which of the following relation is correct? (Here E, = Kinetic energy of (b) 6x 10% m/s (€) 24% 10° m/s electron, Ey, = energy of photon, p, = momentum of electron and p,, = momentum of photon] ( Fe = Beak Eye Ew ( 2% @ 2 v Pon ‘We wish to see inside arvatom. Assuming the atom to have a diameter of 100 pm [1 picometer (pm) = 107 mj, this means that one must be able to resolve a width of, say 10 pm, If an electron microscope is used, the minimum electron energy required is about (@) 1.5 keV (b) 15 keV 2 (© 150 keV (@) 1.5 Mev X-rays of wavelength 10.0 pm are scattered from a target. The wavelength of the X-rays scattered through 30° is, (a) 10.32 pm (© 10mm eux (@) 1042) OBJECTIVE PHYSICS Vol. 2 85. A 1100 W light bulb is placed at the centre of a spherical chamber of radius 20 cm. Assume that 60% the energy supplied to the bulb is converted into light and that the surface of the chamber is perfectly absorbing. The force and pressure exerted by the light on the surface of chamber is (@) 36% 10-6 N, 4.4 10° Nim? () 7.3% 10° N, 8.8% 10"® Nim? (©) 36% 107° N, 88x 10°° Nim? (@) 73x 10° N, 4.4% 10°® Nim? 86. A parallel beam of monochromatic light of ‘wavelength 663 nm is incident on a totally reflecting plane mirror. The angle of incidence is 60° and the number of photons striking the mirror per second is 1.010". The value of the force exerted by it on the surface is (@10°°N W)10-TN (@) 10° N 10-7 N 87. A parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength 550 nm falls normally on a plane metallic surface which is perfectly reflecting. The power of the beam is 5 mW and its cross-sectional area is 1.0 mm?. Find the force and pressure exerted by the radiation on the metallic surface. (@) 1.6510" N, 1.65 x 10° Nim? (©) 33x10 N,3.3x 107° Nim? (0) 165 x10" N, 3.3 x10" Nm? (@) 3.3107" N,1.65 x 107 N/m? 88. In a photoemissive cell with exciting wavelength A, the fastest electron has speed v. IF the exciting wavelength is changed to % the speed of the fastest emitted electron will be (a) 20 o> (<2 (a) >2v 89. Light of wavelength 4, strikes a photoelectric surface and electrons are ejected with an energy E.If E is to be increased to exactly twice its original value, the wavelength changes to A’, where (a) 2 is less than 4/2 (©) 2 is greater than 2/2 (©) 2s greater than 3/2 but less than % (@) 2 is exactly equal to 2/2 90. In a photocell, with exciting wavelength 2, the faster electron has speed v. If the exciting wavelength is changed to 31/4, the speed of the fastest electron will be 3V2 “Ny? ) (3) © ng ay? ay 6) tess than v4 seater than o( 4 (c) less than (s} (d) greate swwn($) 91. Light of wavelength 330 nm falling on a piece of metal cjects electrons with sufficient energy which requires voltage Vo to prevent them from reaching a collector. In the same setup, light of wavelength 220 nm, ejects electrons which require twice the voltage Vp to stop them in reaching a collector. The numerical value of voltage Vo is 15 16 15 8 ta) 16 my © ws wv we oF ns 92. An electron (mass m) with an oi vg > 0) is in an electric field E al velocity -Epi v (Zo =constant > 0). Its de-Broglie wavelength at time tis given by INCERT Exempla] (a) —4e_ ornf et) ( +o 4) m9 0% (€or 93, Light of wavelength 0.6 1m from a sodium lamp falls on a photocell and causes the emission of photoelectrons for which the stopping potential is 0.5 V. With light of wavelength 0.4 jim from a sodium lamp, stopping potential is 1.5 V. With this data, the value of h/e is (a) 4107 Vs (©) 4x10" Vs (0) 0.25 x10 Vs (@) 4x10 vsv 94. An electron (mass m) with an initial velocity is in an electric field E = Eoj. If4g =h/ mvg, its de-Broglie wavelength at time ¢is given by (NCERT Exemplar] 5 dg os i + eae mvp 95. When photons of energy 4.25 eV strike the surface of a metal A, the ejected photoelectrons have maximum kinetic energy T, expressed in eV and de-Broglie wavelength 44. The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectron liberated from another metal Bby photons of energy 4.70 eV is Ty = (T, ~1.50) eV. If the de-Broglie wavelength of these photoelectrons is Ay = 22.4, then choose the wrong option. {@) the work function of A is 2.25 eV (b) the work function of Bis 4.20 eV (© T=2.00ev @ %,=2.75 evAssertion and reason rections (Q. Nos. 1-7) These questions consi Din inked oe Aes cas of swering these questions you are required to choose on gre of the following five responses : san {a) If both Assertion and Reason are true > correct explanation of Assertion, n't Reson the (b) If both Assertion and Reason are true correct explanation of Assertion, teaser mot (c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false. {@) If Assertion is false but Reason is true, {© If both Assertion and Reason are false, 1. Assertion Electromagnetic theory of light failed t explain photoelectric effect. seacilad Reason Photoelectric effect can only be explained by assuming particle nature of light. 2. Assertion Photoelectric emission is an instantaneous process. Reason There is very small time tag (- 10~®s) between incidence of light and emission of photoelectron, 3, Assertion If distance of the point source is increased from the photoelectric plate, then stopping potential will remain unchanged. Reason Saturation current will decrease. 4, Assertion If red light is just able to emit photoelectrons from a metal surface, then violet light cannot emit the photoelectrons from that metal. Reason Energy of violet light photons is more than the red light photons. 5. Assertion When wavelength of incident radiation in a photoelectric experiment is decreased, then the stopping potential will decrease. Reason: With decrease in wavelength energy of _ incident light increases. 6. Assertion In photoelectric effect, if the intensity of light is doubled, then maximum kinetic energy of Photoelectrons will become double. Reason The maximum kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons depends on nature of material of the Plate, 7. Assertion If wavelength of incident photons is halved, then maximum Kinetic energy of photoelectrons will become two times. Reason Energy of photon 1/2. Medical entrance special format questions 8. Assertion A particle at rest breaks into two particles of different masses. They fly off in different directions. Their de-Broglie wavelengths will be different. Reason Their speed will be different. Match the columns 1. The adjoining figure shows the variation of photocurrent with anode potential for a photosensitive surface for three different radiations. Let I,, and I, be the intensities and f,, f, and f. be the frequencies for the curves a, b and ¢ respectively. Photoclestie current ° ‘Anode potential ‘Now match the Column I with Column Il. Column 1 Column It Ah pt h Bh et 4 ch nod _t = ¥ 2. The light rays having wavelength 690 nm are falling on a metal surface of work function 1.2 eV. Now. match the Column I with Column II. Column I Column I ‘A. Stopping potential to be PB 1eev applied to stop the emitting electrons. B._Energy of incident photons. iv . Kinetic energy of emitted 06 eV electrons™m OBJECTIVE PHYSICS Vol. 2 3. Light of wavelength 248 nm is incident on a metal surface of threshold frequency 1.0 x 10'° Hz. Match. the Column I with Column TI. 4. Light rays of intensity 3.3 x 10° W/m? and. wavelength 6000 A falls normally on a photosensitive surface of area 2 cm? and work function 2.0 eV. ‘Assuming that there is no light loss due to reflection, Column 1 Column Ik Match the results given in Column II for the physical aa ore ‘quantities given in Column I. A ony of nedent 41ev set oaans TTS camer a eae Energy (in) of incident photon (p) 2x10 ork function of ovev Say Tp OER a faa eng __@ 33x10 f anon _ Fission of photoelectrons is © 32x10? . Maximum kinetic energy 66eV eee of emited electrons, D._ Number of photoelectrons e seals gs SLasaSGusdPGcSEPSTTRTISGGSTTEPTGaP-OPT per second is s 5eV Medical entrances’ gallery 1, When a metalic surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength A, the stopping potential is V. If the same surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength 2, the stopping potential is V/4. The threshold wavelength for the metallic surface is @R OFA Om. INET 2016] an 2, An electron of mass m and a photon have same energy E:The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths associated with them is (EET 2016] @ (zy a 1 12m Ey 1) w(Z) (c being velocity of light) 3. Photons with energy 5 eV are incident on a cathode Cin a photoelectric cell. The maximum energy of emitted photoelectrons is 2 eV. When photons of energy 6 eV are incident on G, no photoelectrons will reach the anode A, if the stopping potential of A relative to Cis INET 2016 tn} fa) +3V tb) +4V ()-1V d@)-3V 4. Electrons of mass m with de-Broglie wavelength ). fall on the target in an X-ray tube. The cut-off wavelength Qo) of the emitted X-ray is () comet INEET 2016 (11), (a) 4g = aye mtg? @ro=2! a (@ 29=2 (Collection of questions asked in NEET & various medical entrance exams) 5. A radiation of energy '£ falls normally on a perfectly reflecting surface. The momentum transferred to the surface is (¢ = velocity of light) [case AIPM 2015) w= wo oF ws 6. A certain metallic surface is illuminated with monochromatic light of wavelength 2. The stopping potential for photoelectric current for this light is 3Vo. If the same surface is illuminated with light of wavelength 2A, the stopping potential is Vp. The threshold wavelength for this surface for photoelectric effect is (CBSE AIPMT 2015] a a (a) 6A. 4a (c) = fa @ ) oF @t 7. Which of the following figures represent the variation of particle momentum and the associated de-Broglie wavelength? (CBSE AIPMT 2015) of wf es =a ,| | @ =r . When a light beam of frequency vis incident on a metal surface, photoelectrons are emitted. If these electrons describe a circle of radius r in a magnetic field of strength B, then the work function of the metal is (EAMCET 2015)Ber OW on Wy ny Bek (Ber? ane Olt om, my Be 9. The work function of metals is in the ange of 2 eV to5 eV. Find which of the following w: top eV Ein hh of ne fling wavelength of (Consider, Planck constant = 4x 1075, 107 eVs, veloci of light = 3 x 10°ms~t) ae 2 (510nm —@)650nm (400nm steam 40, Consider two particles of different masses. In which of the following situations the heavier of the two particles will have smaller de-Broglie wavelength? {) Both move with the same kinetic energy (@) Both move with the same linear momentum (@) Both move with the same speed 1. The de-Broglie wavelength associated with an electron accelerated by a potential of 64 V is [Manipal 2015] (610.153 am (00.613 nm (91.22nm 0.302 nm 12, The electrons are emitted in the photoelectric effect from a metal surface [Manipal 2015] @) only if the temperature of the surface is high {0) with a maximum velocity proportional to the frequency of the ineident radiation (©) only if the frequency of the incident radiation is above a certain threshold value (@) ata rate that is independent of the nature of the metal 418, In a laser tube, all the photons {Manipal 2015] (a) have same energy (b) have same wavelength {move in same direction _(@) move with same speed 1. IF the kinetic energy of the particle is increased to 16 times its previous value, the percentage change in the de-Broglie wavelength of the particle is {CBSE AIPMT 2014) (a)25 75 (©) 60 (@) 50 15. What is the de-Broglie wavelength of a at ™ tec ugh a potential difference of 100 V? ccelerated through a potenti 0 (i227 A {d) 0.001227 A incident radiation is increased by 20%, the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted from a metal surface increased from 0.5 eV e ek function of the metal is t00.8cV. The work function of tal nar 20%) sev (a)12.27 A (0.1227 A 16, When the energy of the 1.5 eV and hg falls on two identical pectively. The maximum (20.65 eV W)1eV 17, Light of wavelength & ‘metal plates A and B res N° _CS& Chapter 11: Dual nature of radiation and matter (rs 18. 19. 20. a1. 22, 23. kinetic energy of photoelectrons is K'4 and Ky respectively, then which one of the following relations is true? @., = 2s) [MHT CET 2014) (KAP ()2Ky=Ko (Ki = 2K ()K,>2Kp The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons depends only on IKCET 2014] (@) charge (b) frequency (© ineident angle (@) pressure ‘A light of wavelength 5000 A falls on a sensitive plate with photoelectric work function 1.90 eV. Kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons will be (given, h = 6.62x10"* Js) {uP CPMT 2104) Gorey, ()2eV — ()0.58eV_d) 1.581 eV “When monochromatic light falls on a photosensitive material, the number of photoelectron emitted per second is n and their maximum kinetic energy is, t is doubled, [EAMCET 2014] Kua: If the intensity of incident then {a) nis doubled but Kny, remains same (©) Kine 18 double but n remains same (6) Both n and Kye are doubled (@) Both n and Kay are halved Find the correct statement(s) about photoelectric effect. [WB JEE 2014] (@) There is no significant time delay between the absorption of a suitable radiation and the emission. of electrons. Einstein analysis gives a threshold frequency above which no electron can be emitted. The maximum Knee energy ofthe emitted photoelectrons is proportional to the frequency of incident radiation. a ‘The maximum kinetic energy of electrons does not depend on the intensity of radiation. Ifthe wavelength of incident light falling on a photosensitive material decreases, then {@) photoelectric current increases [Kerala CEE 2014] (©) stopping potential decreases (©) stopping potential remains constant (@) stopping potential increases (€) None of the above w © @ The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron is the same as that of a 50 keV X-ray photon. The ratio of the energy of the photon to the kinetic energy of the electron is (the energy equivalent of electron mass of, 0.5 MeV) [WB JEE 2014] te (@) 50:1 20° (©)20:1 24, For photoelectric emission from certain metal, the ‘cut-off frequency is v. If radiation of frequency 2v~ 724) OBJECTIVE PHYSICS Vol. 2 i: impinges on the metal plate, the maximum possible velocity of the emitted electron will be (mis the electron mass) INEET 2013] Iv fiw [ahw > @) | x ef w= Oe OT Of Oe 25. The wavelength 2, of an electron and 2., of a photon of same energy E are related by {NEET 2013} 1 )A,cR WA,A, (Cl A,xYr, yee 26, Einstein's photoelectric equation is J & K CET 2013) ) Bgae =v -$ (0) E=me? 1 @E -() 27, The Davisson-Germer experiment is the direct evidence of U &K CET 2013) (a) particle nature of electrons (b) wave nature of electrons (c) wave nature of light (@) particle nature of light 28. The additional energy that should be given to an electron to reduce its de-Broglie wavelength from 1 nm to 0.5 nm (KCET 2013] (a) 2 times the initial kinetic energy, (b) 3 times the i kinetic energy (©) 0.5 times the initial kinetic energy (@) A times the initial kinetic energy 29, Maximum velocity of the photoelectron emitted by a metal is 1.8x 10° ms”, Take the value of specific charge of the electron is 1.8x 10! C kg~!. Then, the stopping potential in volt is IKCET 2013) 1 3 9 6 30. Identify the graph depicting the variation of the de-Broglie wavelength A of an electron with its (0B? = pic? + mgct Kinetic energy K (Kerala CEE 2013) fa) 4) (b) 4 ¥ ¥ @4 @ 4 © x 4 81. Photocells convert (Kerala CEE 2013) {a) heat energy into electrical energy (0) light energy into mechanical energy (© thermal energy into mechanical energy (@) light energy into electrical energy (@) electrical energy into light energy 82, Maximum kinetic energy of electrons emitted in photoelectric effect increases when [MP PMT 2013) (@) intensity of light is inereased (©) light source is brought nearer the metal (6) frequency of light is decreased (4) wavelength of light is decreased 83. In photoelectric effect, the photoelectric current [UP CPMT 2013) (@) depends both on intensity and frequency of incident beam (©) does not depend on frequency but depends only on intensity of incident beam (©) increases when frequency of incident beam increases @) decreases when frequency of incident beam increases 34. A 200 W sodium street lamp emits yellow light of wavelength 0.6 jim. Assuming it to be 25% efficient in converting electrical energy to light, the number of photons of yellow light it emits per second is [CBSE-AIPMT 2012] -{a)1.5x10" (b)6x10° () 62x10" 3x10" 35. An a-particle moves in a circular path of radius 0.83 cm in the presence of a magnetic field of 0.25 Wb m~. The de-Broglie wavelength associated with the particle will be {CBSE-AIPMT 2012) @1A WMo1A (110A (0.01 A 36. What should be the velocity of an electron so that its momentum becomes equal to that of a photon of wavelength 5200 A? [Manipal 2012} (@) 700. ms" (b) 1000 ms""(c) 1400 ms“ (4) 2800 ms" 87. The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron moving with a velocity 1.5 «10° ms“! is equal to that of a photon. The ratio of the kinetic energy of the electron to the energy of the photon is (AMU 2012] 1 il ws o, @2 (aa 88. The threshold frequency for a certain photosensitive ‘metal is vp. When it is illuminated by light of frequency v = 2v9, the maximum velocity of photoelectrons is v. What will be the maximum velocity of the photoelectrons when the same metal is illuminated by light of frequency v = 5Vo? Tamu 2012], ()V2vq —(W) 2ve (2V2v9 (a) Avo 39, The name of ions knocked out from the hot surface is [AFMC 2012) (@) nuclei (b) neutrons (c) electrons (4) protons