Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Conceptual-Framework Word
Conceptual-Framework Word
Purpose
Authoritative Status
1. PRIMARY USERS
The primary users include the existing and potential investors, lenders
and other creditors
Existing and potential investors are concerned with the risk inherent
in and return provided by their investments.
Other users are so called because they are parties that may find the
general-purpose financial reports useful but the reports are not directed to
them primarily.
EMPLOYEES
The employees are interested in information which enables them to assess the
ability of the entity to provide remuneration, retirement benefits and
employment opportunities.
CUSTOMERS
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
Limitations
The Framework states that the types of information likely to be most useful to
providers of capital are identified by various qualitative characteristics,
comprising:
RELEVANCE
a. predictive value
b. confirmatory value.
Ingredients of Relevant Information
PREDICTIVE VALUE
CONFIRMATORY VALUE
MATERIALITY
OBSCURING INFORMATION
PRIMARY USERS
Materiality
Materiality Threshold
Factors of Materiality
RELATIVE SIZE
The size of the item in relation to the total of the group to which the
item belongs is taken into account.
NATURE OF AN ITEM
COMPLETENESS
NEUTRALITY
Prudence
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Prudence
COMPARABILITY
VERIFIABILITY
TIMELINESS
UNDERSTANDABILITY
Information is made understandable by classifying, characterizing and
presenting it clearly and concisely.
Cost Constraint
The benefit derived from the information should exceed the cost incurred in
obtaining the information.