fgUnh vuqokn

t;nhi 'ks[kj

Qsyw nk ds dkjukes& 1

eBooks
JagPrabha.In
 Qsyw nk ds dkjukes& 1

lR;thr jk; jfpr Qsyw*nk ds igys dkjukes ^Qsywnkj xks;sUnkfxjh* ¼1965½

dk fgUnh vuqokn

vuqoknd

t;nhi 'ks[kj

T his eBook belongs to

sharma.prashant395@gmail.com

txizHkk izdk'ku
cjgjok ¼lkgscxat½] >kj[k.M& 816101
web: jagprabha.in | email: contacts@jagprabha.in
 ßQsywnkÞ ds igys dkjukes dks eSa vfiZr djrk gw¡
vius ?kj dh lcls NksVh lnL;k---
Hkrhth ßNksVhÞ dks---
&t;nhi 'ks[kj

***
eBook
Felu'da Darjiling Me (Felu'da in Darjiling):
Hindi translation of the 1st adventure of detective Felu'da
'Feludar Goyendagiri' (1965) in Bengali

Original Author: Satyajit Ray

Hindi Translation: Jaydeep Shekhar

Cover: AbhiJay
Photo: Tibetan mask sold in the curio shops in Darjiling .
Portrait: Film actor Savyasachi Chakravarty, who played role of Felu'da in some of the
Felu'da series (Bengali) movies.

Year of Publication: 2014

Composed & Published by:

JagPrabha Publications, Barharwa (Sahibganj), JH-816101
Web: JagPrabha.In | email: ebooks@jagprabha.in

Note: Complimentary copy of this eBook has been sent to Anand Publishers, Kolkata- the
original publishers of Felu'da stories in Bengali.
****
 lR;thr jk;
¼2 ebZ 1921 & 23 vizSy 1992½
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fMtkbuj Hkh FksA vius deZthou dh 'kq:vkr mUgksaus
O;olkf;d fp=dkjh ls dh FkhA 1948 esa vius yUnu izokl
ds nkSjku brkoyh fQYedkj foêksfj;ks&fM&fldk dh fQYe
^ckbflfdy FkhOl* ns[kdj rFkk Ýk¡lhlh fQYedkj thu jhukW;j ls feydj
muds eu esa fQYesa cukus dh bPNk tkxhA dkQh eqf'dyksa dk lkeuk djrs gq,
mUgksaus igyh fQYe cuk;h ^iFksj ik¡pkyh* ¼1955½A bl fQYe dks 11
vUrjjk"Vªh; iqjLdkj feys& dkUl fQYe QsfLVoy ds csLV áqeu MkWD;qes.Vªh
vokMZ lfgrA ckn ds thou esa mUgksaus Qhpj] y?kq] o`Ùk& lc feykdj 36 fQYesa
cuk;haA mudh dqN fQYeksa ds uke gSa& vijkftrks] viqj lalkj] ikjl ikFkksj]
tylk?kj] nsoh] rhu dU;k] pk#yrk] uk;d] xqih xkbZu ck?kk ckbZu] vklé
ladsr] 'krjat ds f[kykM+h] t; ckck QsywukFk] ghjd jktkj ns'ks] ?kjs&ckbjs]
x.k'k=q] 'kk[kk&iz'kk[kk] vkxarqd bR;kfnA
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lEekfur gSaA

---vkSj Qsyw*nk
1961 esa lR;thr jk; us vius nknkth ¼Jh
misUnzfd'kksj jk;½ dh ¼c¡xyk½ cky if=dk ^lUns'k* dk
fQj ls izdk'ku 'kq: fd;kA blh if=dk ds fy, tklwlh
dgkfu;k¡ fy[kus dk fopkj muds eu esa vk;kA mUgksaus
lkspk] D;k cPpksa&fd'kksjksa ds fy, ,slh tklwlh dgkfu;k¡
fy[kha tk ldrh gSa] ftuesa [kwu&[kjkcs vkfn dk ftØ u
ds cjkcj gks\ lksp&fopkj dj mUgksaus ^Qsyw*nk* ¼iznks"k
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dh dgkfu;ksa dks fd'kksj mez ds ^rksIls* ¼ris'k jatu½ ds eq¡g ls mUgksaus c;ka
djok;k] tks Qsyw&nk dk ekSlsjk HkkbZ gS vkSj lnk lkFk gh jgrk gSA 1965 esa
'kq: gqbZ ;s dgkfu;k¡ cgqr yksdfiz; gqbZa& u dsoy cPpksa&fd'kksjksa ds chp] cfYd
cM+s&cw<+ksa esa HkhA cM+ksa dh if=dk;sa Hkh bUgsa cM+s pko ls Nkirh FkhaA 1991 rd
Qsyw&nk ds 35 dkjukes izdkf'kr gq,] ftuesa ls 18 dks dgkfu;ksa rFkk 17 dks
y?kq miU;kl dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA
bu dgkfu;ksa ds fy, Jh jk; [kqn gh js[kkfp= cuk;k djrs FksA mu
fp=ksa dks fugkjuk Hkh vius&vki esa ,d lq[kn vuqHko gSA
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vfHkusrk lO;lkph pØorhZ½
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c¡xyk esa HkS;k ;k HkkbZ lkgc ds fy, ^nknk* 'kCn dk ç;ksx gksrk gS&
la{ksi esa ^nk*A rks ^Qsyw*nk* dk vFkZ gqvk& Qsyw HkS;kA ^Qsyw* iqdkj uke gS çnks"k
pUæ fe= dk] tks <sj lkjs tklwlh miU;kl i<+ ysus ds ckn [kqn 'kkSfd;k tklwlh
ds {ks= esa gkFk vktekus dk QSlyk ysrs gSaA mudk ekSlsjk HkkbZ rkil muds lkFk
gh jgrk gSA ogh gesa bu dgkfu;ksa dks lquk jgk gSA Qsyw*nk rkil dks ^rksIls*
dgdj cqykrs gSaA
tklwlh dgkfu;ksa dk ;g rkuk&ckuk egku fQYedkj lR;thr jk; us
cquk Fkk] tSlk fd igys tkudkjh nh x;h gSA 1965 ls *91 ds chp mUgksaus dqy
35 dgkfu;k¡ fy[kha Qsyw*nk ds dkjukeksa dh] tks cPpksa&fd'kksjksa ls ysdj cM+s&cw<+ksa
rd esa leku #i ls yksdfç; gqbZaA dqN T;knk yksdfç; dgkfu;ksa dk fgUnh esa
vuqokn gkyk¡fd gks pqdk gS] exj esjh bPNk gS fd eSa igyh ls ysdj 35osa rd
Øekuqlkj bu dgkfu;ksa dk vuqokn d:¡A dgk¡ rd lQy gks ikÅ¡xk] irk ugha]
exj ç;kl dj jgk gw¡A

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jax] çlUufpÙk psgjkA çkphu usikyh ,oa frCcrh oLrqvksa dh tks nwdku Fkh] mlesa
dqN le; fcrkus ds ckn ckgj dh csap ij çk;% vk/kk ?k.Vk cSBrs Fks vkSj 'kke dk
/kqa/kydk f?kjrs&f?kjrs tyh igkM+h ds vius edku esa ykSV tkrs FksA
eSa rks ,d fnu muds ihNs&ihNs tkdj mudk edku Hkh ns[k vk;k FkkA
xsV ds ikl igq¡pdj os vpkud ihNs eqM+dj iwN cSBs Fks] ßdkSu gks HkkbZ rqe] esjk
ihNk dj jgs gks\Þ
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fudkydj eq>s fn;k vkSj dgk] ßfdlh fnu lqcg&lqcg vkvks esjs ?kj& cgqr lkjs
eq[kkSVs gSa] ns[kukAÞ
,sls Hkys jktsu ckcw ij ,slh vkQr vk ldrh gS] ;g Hkh Hkyk dksbZ
fo'okl djsxk\
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ugha vk;sxh] bldk irk D;k fdlh ds psgjs dks ns[kdj pyrk gS\ß
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FkhA ekWy esa csap ij cSBk Fkk& vkt jfookj Fkk] cS.M ctsxk] ogh lquus ds fy,A
esjs cxy esa cSBs Fks rhudkSM+h ckcw] tks jktsu ckcw ds gh edku esa ,d dejk
fdjk;s ij ysdj xehZ dh Nqfê;k¡ fcrkus vk;s gq, FksA rhudkSM+h ckcw ¼c¡xyk
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,sls le; esa Qd~ lQsn psgjk fy;s jktsu ckcw vk;s vkSj rhudkSM+h ckcw
ds cxy esa /ki~&ls cSBdj 'kkWy ls ekFks dk ilhuk iksaNus yxsA
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;g lgh gS fd eSaus og i= ugha i<+k] ;k eSaus ,slh dksf'k'k Hkh ugha dh(
mYVs] eSa foijhr fn'kk esa eq¡g ?kqekdj xquxqukrs gq, ,slk Hkko fn[kk jgk Fkk] ekuks
cqtqxks± ds ekeys esa esjh dksbZ #ph ugha gSA ysfdu i= ugha i<+us ds ckotwn
rhudkSM+h ckcw dh ckrsa eSaus lquh FkhaA
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fdlh dk cqjk fd;k gks] ,slk dqN eq>s ;kn ugha vk jgk gSAÞ
rhudkSM+h ckcw blckj jktsu ckcw ds rjQ >qddj QqlQqlkdj cksys]
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¹¹¹
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cksys] ßrks rqEgkjk dguk gS fd ,dckj ekeys dh Nkuchu djds ns[kk tk ldrk
gS&\Þ
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lkjs tklwlh miU;kl i<+dj vkidh tklwlh cqf) rst gks x;h gSAÞ
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ldrk gw¡ fd rqe fdl rjQ dh csap ij cSBs FksAÞ
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nkfguk ughaA ,dek= mUgha csapksa esa ls fdlh ,d ij cSBus ls gh if'pe dh /kwi
ck¡;s xky ij iM+sxhAÞ
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pkfg,AÞ
¹¹¹
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LØw <hys gks tkrs gSaAÞ
vk'p;Z] lrgÙkj dneksa esa jktsu ckcw ds ?kj rd ugha igq¡p ik;kA vkSj
Hkh rsbZl dne pyus ds ckn tkdj muds xsV rd igq¡pkA
Qsyw*nk ,d gYdh&lh pir ekjdj cksys] ßfiNyh ckj ykSVrs le;
fxus Fks ;k vkrs le;\Þ
ßykSVrs le;AÞ
ßbfM;V! ykSVrs le; ;gk¡ <yku mrjuh iM+rh gSA rqeus t:j QVkQV
yEcs&yEcs Mx Hkjs gksaxsAÞ
ßgks ldrk gSAÞ
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T;knk gq,A ;qokoLFkk esa yksx <yku mrjrs le; yEcs&yEcs Mx Hkjrs gSa& nkSM+us
ds lekuA tcfd cq<+kis esa <yku ij czsd yxkrs gq, NksVs&NksVs dne mBkus iM+rs
gSaA ugha rks eq¡g ds cy fxjdj FkkscM+k [kjkc djokus dk Mj jgrk gSAÞ
ikl ds fdlh ?kj esa ct jgs jsfM;ks ls xkus dh vkokt vk jgh FkhA
Qsyw*nk us vkxs c<+dj dkWycsy nck;kA
ßD;k cksyksxs lksps gks Qsyw*nk\Þ
ßtks eu esa vk;sxk] cksyw¡xkA rqe ysfdu eq¡g cUn j[kksxsA bl ?kj esa
tc rd jgksxs] ,d 'kCn Hkh ugha cksyksxsAÞ
ßdqN iwNs tkus ij Hkh ugha\Þ
ß'kVvi!Þ
,d usikyh ukSdj us vkdj njoktk [kksykA
ßvUnj vkbZ;sAÞ
geus cSBd[kkus esa ços'k fd;kA cgqr gh lqUnj iqjkus <ax dk ydM+h dk
dejkA lquus esa vkrk gS fd fjVk;j gksus ds ckn çk;% nl o"kks± ls jktsu ckcw
nkftZfyax esa gSaA dydÙks esa [kkls ukes odhy FksA
dejs esa ftruh Hkh est&dqflZ;k¡ Fkha] lc csar dh cuh FkhaA tks pht
utjksa dks lcls T;knk vkdf"kZr dj jgh Fkha] og Fkh& pkjksa rjQ nhokjksa ij Vaxs
eq[kkSVksa dh iafä;k¡& vn~Hkqr fdLe ds nk¡r pedkrs] yky vk¡[kksa okys eq[kkSVsA
lkFk esa Fks ryokj] dVkj] <ky] Fkkyh] xqynLrs bR;kfnA diM+s ij jaxksa ls cus cq)
ds fp= Hkh Fks& ;s fdrus iqjkus gksaxs dkSu tkus! exj bu fp=ksa esa tks lqugjk jax
Fkk] og vc Hkh ped jgk FkkA
gunksuksa csar dh nks dqflZ;ksa ij cSB x;sA
nhokjksa ij b/kj&m/kj utj nkSM+kdj Qsyw*nk cksys] ßdhysa lHkh u;h gSa&
tax ugha yxh gSA tukc dk çkphu oLrqvksa dk 'kkSd yxrk gS] T;knk iqjkuk ugha
gSAÞ
jktsu ckcw us dejs esa ços'k fd;kA
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vkSj dgk] ßigpkuk vkius\ eSa t;d`".k fe= dk csVk gw¡& QsywAÞ
jktsu ckcw us igys rks vk¡[kksa dks ekFks ij p<+k;k] fQj mUgsa dqafpr djds
,d xky ls g¡ldj dgk] ßvjs okg! fdrus cM+s gks x;s gks th rqe] ,sa\ dc vk;s
;gk¡\ ?kj esa lc vPNs rks gSa\ firkth Hkh vk;s gSa\Þ
Qsyw*nk tokc ns jgs gSa vkSj eSa eu&gh&eu lksp jgk gw¡& gn gks x;h]
bruh ckrsa gqbZa vkSj Qsyw*nk us ,dckj Hkh ugha crk;k fd os jktsu ckcw dks
igpkurs gSa!
vc Qsyw*nk us esjk ifjp; Hkh fn;kA jktsu ckcw ds psgjs dk Hkko ns[kdj
yxk gh ugha fd lkr fnuksa igys eq>s ykWtsUl nsus dh ckr mUgsa ;kn gSA
Qsyw*nk us vc dgk] ßçkphu oLrqvksa ds laxzg dk cgqr 'kkSd gS vkidks
ns[k jgk gw¡AÞ
jktsu ckcw cksys] ßgk¡] vc rks ;g u'kk cu x;k gSAÞ
ßfdrus fnuksa ls ;g 'kkSd iky jgs gSa\Þ
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gS eSausAÞ
bl ckj xyk [ka[kkjdj esjs ikl ls lquh ?kVuk dk ftØ djds Qsyw*nk
us dgk] ßesjs firkth ds ekeys esa vkius ftl rjg ls enn dh Fkh] mlds
çfrnku ds #i esa vxj bl foifÙk esa eSa vkids dqN dke vk ldk---Þ
jktsu ckcw dk gko&Hkko ns[kdj yxk] enn ikdj mUgsa [kq'kh gh gksxh]
ysfdu muds dqN dgus ls igys gh rhudkSM+h ckcw us dejs esa ços'k fd;kA mudh
lk¡lksa dh xfr crk jgh Fkh fd os rst dneksa ls Vgy dj ykSV jgs gSaA gekjs lkFk
mudk ifjp; djkrs gq, jktsu ckcw us dgk] ßesjs [kkl nksLr ,MoksdsV Kkus'k lsu
bu rhudkSM+h ckcw ds iM+kslh gSaA eSa fdjk;snkj [kkst jgk gw¡ tkudj Kkus'k us gh
bUgsa lykg nh esjs ;gk¡ Bgjus ds fy,A 'kq# esa budk gksVy esa Bgjus dk fopkj
FkkAÞ
rhudkSM+h ckcw g¡ldj cksys] ßviuh bl pq#V ihus dh vknr ds dkj.k
eSa 'kafdr FkkA gks ldrk Fkk fd jktsu ckcw dks pq#V dh xU/k cnkZ'r u gksA
blfy, viuh igyh fpëh esa gh eSaus bl ckr dh tkudkjh ns nh FkhAÞ
Qsyw*nk us iwNk] ßvki D;k ok;q ifjorZu ds fy, ;gk¡ vk;s gSa\Þ
ßogh lef>;sA rc ok;q dk vHkko gh utj vk jgk gS ;gk¡ rksA igkM+ksa
ij dqN vkSj B.M dh mEehn j[krs gSa yksxAÞ
Qsyw*nk us vpkud dgk] ß,slk yxrk gS] vki laxhr dk 'kkSd j[krs
gSa\Þ
rhudkSM+h ckcw vk'p;ZfefJr g¡lh g¡ldj cksys] ß;g vki dSls le>
x;s HkkbZ\Þ
ßvki tc ckrsa dj jgs gSa] rc xkSj dj jgk gw¡ fd okfdax fLVd ij
vkids nkfgus gkFk dh rtZuh m¡xyh jsfM;ks ds xkus ds lkFk rky feyk jgh gSAÞ
jktsu ckcw g¡lrs&g¡lrs cksys] ßfcydqy lgh idM+s gksA os ';kek laxhr
ds vPNs xk;d gSaAÞ
Qsyw*nk us vc dgk] ßog fpëh utnhd gh gS\Þ
jktsu ckcw cksys] ßutnhd D;k] D;k fcydqy lhus ds ikl gSAÞ
jktsu ckcw us dksV dh tsc ls fpëh fudkydj Qsyw*nk dks fn;kA vc
tkdj eq>s og fpëh ns[kus dk volj feykA
gkFk ls fy[kk i= ugha FkkA vyx&vyx txgksa ls Nis gq, c¡xyk 'kCnksa
dks dkV&dkV dj xksan ls ,d dkxt ij fpidk dj i= fy[kk x;k FkkA tks
fy[kk Fkk] mldk vk'k; bl çdkj Fkk] ßviuh djrwrksa dh ltk Hkqxrus ds fy,
rS;kj gks tkvksAÞ
Qsyw*nk us iwNk] ß;g fpëh Mkd ls vk;h gS\Þ
jktsu ckcw us dgk] ßgk¡A dgus dk eryc yksdy Mkd lsA vQlksl fd
fyQkQ eSaus Qsad fn;k gSA nkftZfyax dk iksLV&ekdZ FkkA irk Hkh c¡xyk 'kCnksa dks
dkV&dkV dj fy[kk x;k FkkAÞ
ßvkidks viuh rjQ ls fdlh ij lUnsg gS\Þ
ßvc D;k crkÅ¡! dHkh Hkh fdlh ds çfr eSaus dksbZ vU;k;] vfopkj
fd;k gS& ,slk rks dqN ;kn ugha iM+rkAÞ
ßvkids ?kj esa vkuk&tkuk gks] ,sls fdrus yksxksa ds uke vki ;kn dj
ldrs gSa\Þ
 ß;g rks vklku gSA eSa yksxksa ls de gh feyrk&tqyrk gw¡A MkWDVj Q.kh
fe=k vkrs gSa] tc rfc;r dqN [kjkc gksrh gS---Þ
ßdSls O;fä gSa os& D;k yxrk gS vkidks\Þ
ßMkWDVjh ds fygkt ls ns[ksaxs rks lk/kkj.k MkWDVj gSaA exj eq>s dksbZ QdZ
ugha iM+rk( D;ksafd esjh chekfj;k¡ Hkh lk/kkj.k gksrh gSaA lnhZ&cq[kkj NksM+dj vkSj
dqN ugha gqvk gS eq>s& tcls nkftZfyax vk;k gw¡A blfy, fdlh vPNs MkWDVj dh
t#jr ugha iM+rhAÞ
ßbykt ds iSls ysrs gSa\Þ
ßfcydqy ysrs gSaA vkSj fQj] esjs ikl Hkh rks iSlksa dh deh ugha
gSA D;ksa >wBewB dh esgjckuh ysus tkÅ¡\Þ
ßvkSj dkSu vkrs gSa\Þ
ßfQygky ,d lTtu feLVj ?kks"kky dk vkuk&tkuk---- os jgs!Þ
njokts dh rjQ ns[kk] ea>ksys dn ds] xksjs] lwV igus ,d g¡leq[k
lTtu ?kj esa ços'k dj jgs FksA
ßyxk fd esjk ftØ gks jgk Fkk---AÞ
jktsu ckcw cksys] ßvHkh vki gh dk uke ys jgk FkkA vki Hkh esjh rjg
iqjkuh oLrqvksa dk 'kkSd j[krs gSa& ;gh bl yM+ds dks crkus tk jgk FkkA vkils
ifjp; djok nw¡& Þ
vfHkoknu oxSjg ds ckn feLVj ?kks"kky& iwjk uke vouheksgu ?kks"kky&
jktsu ckcw ls cksys] ßvkidks vkt nwdku esa ugha ns[kk rks lkspk] ,dckj
gky&pky iwNrk pyw¡AÞ
jktsu ckcw cksys] ßuk& vkt rfc;r Bhd ugha FkhAÞ
le> x;k fd jktsu ckcw fpëh okyh ckr feLVj ?kks"kky dks crkuk ugha
pkg jgs gSaA feLVj ?kks"kky ds vkrs gh Qsyw*nk us Hkh ml i= dks viuh gFksyh esa
Nqik fy;k FkkA
?kks"kky cksys] ßvxj vki O;Lr gSa rks jgus nhft;s--- njvly] vkidh
ml frCcrh ?k.Vh dks ,dckj ns[kus dh bPNk FkhAÞ
jktsu ckcw cksys] ßblesa Hkyk D;k j[kk gS\ ikl esa gh rks gSAÞ
jktsu ckcw ?k.Vh ykus ds fy, cxy okys dejs esa pys x;sA
Qsyw*nk us ?kks"kky ls iwNk] ßvki D;k ;gha jgrs gSa\Þ
nhokj ls ,d dVkj mrkjdj mldk fujh{k.k djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ßeSa
fdlh Hkh ,d txg ij T;knk fnuksa rd ugha BgjrkA vius O;olk; ds flyflys
esa eq>s cgqr ?kweuk iM+rk gSA eSa D;qfjvks laxzg djrk gw¡AÞ
?kj ykSVrs oä Qsyw*nk ls iwNdj tkuk Fkk fd ^D;qfjvks* 'kCn dk vFkZ
gksrk gS& nq"çkI; çkphu oLrqA
jktsu ckcw ?k.Vh ysdj vk;sA ns[kus esa vn~Hkqr Fkh ?k.VhA fupyk fgLlk
pk¡nh dk Fkk] gRFkk rkEcs ,oa ihry dk feJ.k Fkk vkSj mlds Åij yky] uhys
jRu tM+s gq, FksA
vouh ckcw us [kklk le; ysdj HkkSags fldksM+dj ?k.Vh dks b/kj&m/kj
?kqek&fQjkdj ns[kkA
jktsu ckcw us iwNk] ßD;k yx jgk gS\Þ
ßokdbZ vPNk nk¡o ekjk gS vkiusA ,dne fo'kq) iqjkuh pht gSAÞ
ßvkids dgus ds ckn vc esjs eu esa dksbZ lUnsg gh ugha jgkA
nwdkunkj crk jgk Fkk fd ;g lh/ks ykek ds egy ls vk;h gqbZ gSAÞ
ßblesa vk'p;Z dqN ughaA ---vki 'kk;n bls vius ls vyx djuk
ilUn ugha djsaxs\ dgus dk eryc] cf<+;k dher feyus ds ckn Hkh\Þ
eUn eqLdqjkgV ds lkFk xnZu fgykrs gq, jktsu ckcw cksys] ßckr D;k gS]
irk gS\ 'kkSd dk ekeyk gS] ilUn ls [kjhnh gSA bls cspdj ykHk dekš] ;k
[kjhn nke ij gh cspw¡& ,slh bPNk ugha gSAÞ
vouh ckcw ?k.Vh ykSVkdj cksys] ßvkt pyrk gw¡A mEehn djrk gw¡] dy
vki fudysaxs ,dckjAÞ
jktsu ckcw cksys] ßlksp rks jgk gw¡AÞ
vouh ckcw ds tkus ds ckn Qsyw*nk jktsu ckcw ls cksys] ßdqN fnu ckgj
u fudydj FkksM+h lko/kkuh cjruk Bhd ugha jgsxk\Þ
ß'kk;n ;gh Bhd jgsxkA ysfdu eqf'dy D;k gS] tkurs gks\ ;g fpëh
okyk ekeyk bruk vfo'ouh; gS fd bls Bhd&Bhd lhfj;lyh ugha ys ik jgk
gw¡A ,slk yxrk gS] ekuks ;g ,d etkd gks& ftls fd çSfDVdy tksd dgrs gSaAÞ
ßbl lEcU/k esa tc rd fMfQfuV ugha gqvk tkrk] rc rd dqN fnu
?kj esa gh jfg, uA vkidk usikyh ukSdj fdrus fnuksa ls gS\Þ
ß,dne 'kq# ls gh gSA dEyhVyh fjyk;scyAÞ
Qsyw*nk blckj rhudkSM+h ckcw ls eq[kkfrc gksdj cksys] ßvki D;k
T;knkrj le; ?kj esa gh jgrs gSa\Þ
ßlqcg&'kke b/kj&m/kj FkksM+k&cgqr Vgy vkrk gw¡ vkSj D;k\ ysfdu
vxj dksbZ vugksuh ?kVrh gS] rks eSa Bgjk cw<+k vkneh] dqN enn dj ikšxk
D;k\ esjh mez gS& pkSalB] jktsu ckcw ls ,d lky deAÞ
jktsu ckcw cksys] ßos psat ds fy, vk;s gSa] mudks ?kj esa cUnh cuk;s
j[kus dk tqxkM+ D;ksa dj jgs gks rqeyksx\ eSa jgw¡xk] esjk ukSdj jgsxk] ;gh dkQh
gSA rqeyksx pkgks rks lqcg&'kke [kkst&[kcj ys fy;k djukAÞ
ßBhd gS] ,slk gh gksxkAÞ
Qsyw*nk dks ns[kdj eSa Hkh pyus ds fy, mBkA
geyksx tgk¡ cSBs Fks] mldh mYVh fn'kk esa Qk;jIysl FkkA Qk;jIysl ds
Åij ,d rk[k Fkh vkSj ml rk[k ij c¡/kh gqbZ rhu rLohjsa j[kha FkhaA Qsyw*nk
rLohjksa dh rjQ c<+ x;sA
igyh rLohj dks fn[kkdj jktsu ckcw cksys] ßesjh iRuh dh rLohj gSA
fookg ds pkj lky ckn gh budk nsgkUr gks x;k FkkAÞ
nwljh rLohj esjh mez ds ,d yM+ds dh Fkh] osyosV dk dksV igus gq,A
Qsyw*nk us iwNk] ß;g dkSu gS\Þ
Bgkdk ekjdj g¡lrs gq, jktsu ckcw cksys] ßle; ds çHkko ls euq"; ds
psgjs ij fdruk fofp= ifjorZu vk ldrk gS] ogh le>kus ds fy, ;g rLohj
gSA ;s gSa esjs gh ckY; laLdj.kA ck¡dqM+k fe'kujh Ldwy esa i<+rk Fkk rcA esjs
firkth ck¡dqM+k ds eftLVªsV FksAÞ
lp esa cpiu esa jktsu ckcw dk psgjk cgqr gh xksjk&fpêk FkkA
ßgk¡] rLohj ns[kdj xyrh er dj cSBukA 'kSrku Nk= ds #i esa [kklk
cnuke Fkk eSaA flQZ Vhpjksa dks gh ugha] Nk=ksa dks Hkh lrkrk FkkA ,dckj LiksVZ~l
ds fnu g.MªsM ;kMZ~l dh jsl esa Ldwy ds csLV juj dks fpÙk dj fn;k Fkk y¡xM+h
ekjdjAÞ
rhljh rLohj Qsyw*nk ds mez ds ,d ;qod dh FkhA jktsu ckcw us crk;k
fd ;g muds ,dek= csVs çohj dh gSA
ßvHkh dgk¡ gSa ;s\Þ
xyk [k¡[kkjdj jktsu ckcw cksys] ßBhd&Bhd ugha irkA cgqr fnuksa ls
ns'k ls ckgj gSA çk;% flDlVhu bZ;lZ!Þ
ßvkids lkFk i=kpkj ugha gS\Þ
ßughaAÞ
njokts dh rjQ c<+rs gq, Qsyw*nk cksys] ß[kklk b.VªsfLVax ekeyk gSAÞ
eSaus eu&gh&eu dgk] ßQsyw*nk tklwlh miU;klksa ds iDds
fMVsfDVo&tSlh ckrsa dj jgs gSaAÞ
ckgj jkr dh dkfyek f?kjus yxh FkhA tyh igkM+h dh okfn;ksa esa cls
?kjksa esa jks'kuh fVefVekus yxh FkhA uhps ?kkVh dh rjQ ns[kk] dqgklk Åij dh
rjQ c<+rs gq, vk jgk FkkA
jktsu ckcw vkSj rhudkSM+h ckcw genksuksa ds lkFk xsV rd vk;sA jktsu
ckcw uhph vkokt esa Qsyw*nk ls cksys] ßrqe cPps gks] fQj Hkh rqEgsa crk jgk gw¡&
FkksM+k&lk uoZl rks eSa gks gh x;k gw¡A ,sls 'kkUr ifjos'k esa ,slh fpëh rks ekuks
fcuk ckny dk otzikr gSAß
Qsyw*nk us Hkjksls ds lkFk dgk] ßvki fpUrk u djsaA eSa bl ekeys dh
rg rd igq¡p dj gh jgw¡xkA vki fuf'pUr gksdj vkjke dhft;sAÞ
jktsu ckcw ^xqM ukbV ,.M FkSad&;w* cksydj pys x;sA
 vc rhudkSM+h ckcw us Qsyw*nk ls dgk] ßrqEgkjh& rqEgsa ^rqe* dgdj gh
lEcksf/kr dj jgk gw¡& rqEgkjh vkWCtoZ djus dh {kerk ns[kdj eSa okdbZ bEçsl
gqvk gw¡A fMVsfDVo dgkfu;k¡ eSaus Hkh cgqr i<+h gSaA bl fpëh ds ekeys esa eSa
rqEgkjh FkksM+h enn dj ldrk gw¡AÞ
ßvPNk\Þ
ßftu Nis 'kCnksa dks dkV&dkV dj ;g fpëh rS;kj dh x;h gS] muds ckjs
esa rqEgkjk D;k [;ky gS\Þ
dqN {k.k lkspdj Qsyw*nk cksys] ßigyh ckr] bu 'kCnksa dks lEHkor%
CysM ls dkVk x;k gS& dSaph ls ughaAÞ
ßoSjh xqMAÞ
ßnwljh ckr] 'kCnksa dks vyx&vyx fdrkcksa ls fy;k x;k gS] D;ksafd
Qks.V rFkk dkxt esa vUrj gSAÞ
ßoSjh xqMA mu fdrkcksa ds ckjs esa dksbZ vkbfM;k cuk;s gks\Þ
ßfpëh ds nks 'kCn ^ltk* vkSj ^rS;kj*& yxrk gS fd v[kckj ls dkVs x;s
gSaAÞ
ß^vkuUn cktkj*AÞ
ßvPNk\Þ
ß;lA bl VkbZi dk bLrseky ^vkuUn cktkj* gh djrk gS& nwljs c¡xyk
v[kckj ughaA vkSj tks nwljs 'kCn gSa] mUgsa cgqr iqjkuh iqLrdksa ls ugha fy;k x;k
gSA dkj.k ftu gjQksa esa os Nis gSa] os iUæg&chl lky ls T;knk iqjkus ugha gSaA ---
vkSj ftl xksUn ls bu 'kCnksa dks fpidk;k x;k gS] mlds ckjs esa dksbZ /kkj.kk cuk
lds\Þ
ßxU/k ^fxzisDl* ds xksUn&tSlh FkhAÞ
ßokg] deky dj fn;k rqeus rks!Þ
ßvki Hkh lqjkx idM+us esa dqN de ugha gSa& ns[k jgk gw¡AÞ
rhudkSM+h ckcw g¡ldj cksys] ßysfdu rqEgkjh mez esa eSa ^fMVsfDVo* 'kCn
dk vFkZ Hkh tkurk Fkk ;k ugha] lUnsg gSAÞ
?kj ykSVrs le; Qsyw*nk cksys] ßjktsu ckcw dh feLVªh lkWYo dj ikÅ¡xk
;k ugha] irk ugha& exj blh cgkus rhudkSM+h ckcw ls ifjp; gksuk ,d rjg ls
cksul gSAÞ
eSaus dgk] ßfQj mUgsa gh ekeys dh tk¡p djus nhft;s u] vki D;ksa lj
[kik jgs gSa\Þ
ßvks&gks] c¡xyk gjQksa ds ckjs esa tkurs gSa] rks D;k gj pht ds ckjs esa
tkurs gksaxs\Þ
Qsyw*nk dh ckr lqudj vPNk yxkA eq>s yxrk gS] budh&tSlh cqf)
rhudkSM+h ckcw dh ugha gksxhA chp&chp esa os rM+dk yxkrs jgsa& dksbZ gtZ ugha]
exj vlyh dke rks Qsyw*nk dks gh djuk pkfg,A
ßQsyw*nk] D;k yxrk gS] dkSu vijk/kh gS\Þ
ßvijk--- Þ
Qsyw*nk ckr ds chp esa gh #d x;sA ns[kk] mudh n`f"V ,d O;fä dk
ihNk djrs gq, ihNs ds rjQ ?kwe jgh gSA
ßmls ns[kk rqeus\Þ
ßdgk¡\ ugha rksA psgjk rks ugha ns[k ik;kAÞ
ßySEi dh jks'kuh iM+h Fkh mlij] vkSj ,slk yxk] ekuks& Þ Qsyw*nk fQj
#d x;sA
ßD;k yxk Qsyw*nk\Þ
ßugha&ughaA 'kk;n vk¡[kksa dk /kks[kk FkkA pyks] tYnh ?kj pysa] Hkw[k yxh
gSAÞ
¹¹¹
Qsyw*nk esjs ekSlsjs HkkbZ gSaA genksuksa esjs firkth ds lkFk nkftZfyax ?kweus
vk;s gq, gSa vkSj 'kgj ds fupys fgLls esa ,d lSusVksfj;e esa Bgjs gq, gSaA
lSusVksfj;e esa c¡xkyh Hkjs gq, gSaA mUgha esa ls dqN gemez ds lkFk nksLrh xk¡Bdj
firkth muds lkFk rk'k&ok'k [ksydj le; fcrkrs gSaA eSa vkSj Qsyw*nk dgk¡ tk
jgs gSa] D;k dj jgs gSa] ;g lc ysdj os dksbZ [kkl fpUrk ugha djrsA
vkt lqcg tkxus esa FkksM+h nsj gqbZA mBdj ns[kk& firkth gSa] exj
Qsyw*nk dk fcLrj [kkyh gSA ckr D;k gS\
firkth ls iwNus ij cksys] ß;gk¡ vkus ds ckn ls mlus d¡puta?kk dh
pksVh ugha ns[kh FkhA vkt fnu lkQ gS] blfy, yxrk gS] igys gh fudy x;k
gSAÞ
esjk eu ysfdu dqN vkSj dg jgk FkkA esjk vUnkt Fkk fd Qsyw*nk us
[kkst&chu dk dke 'kq# dj fn;k gS vkSj os mlh dke ls fudys gSaA ;g lkspdj
eq>s cM+k xqLlk vk;kA eq>s NksM+dj Qsyw*nk dks ,slk ugha djuk pkfg, FkkA
tks gks] eSa Hkh eq¡g&gkFk /kksdj] pk;&uk'rk dj fudy iM+kA
ysMsu jksM ds VSDlh LVS.M ds ikl igq¡pk] rc Qsyw*nk nh[ksA eSaus dgk]
ßokg] vki eq>s NksM+&NkM+ ds D;ksa fudys\Þ
ßrfc;r FkksM+h lqLr yx jgh Fkh] lks MkWDVj ds ikl x;k FkkAÞ
ßQ.kh MkWDVj\Þ
ßrqEgkjh Hkh cqf) FkksM+h&FkksM+h [kqy jgh gS] ns[k jgk gw¡AÞ
ßD;k dgk MkWDVj us\Þ
ßpkj #i;k Qhl fy;k vkSj ,d nok fy[k fn;kAÞ
 ßdSls MkWDVj gSa\Þ
ßdksbZ chekjh ugha gS] fQj Hkh ukM+h&okM+h ns[kdj nok ns jgs gSa& le>
yks fd dSls MkWDVj gSaA vkSj fQj] ?kj dh tks fLFkfr gS] mlls ,slk ugha yxrk fd
mudh çSfDVl cgqr T;knk pyrh gSAÞ
ßrc rks tkfgj gS fd ;g fpëh mUgksaus ugha fy[kh gSAÞ
ßlks dSls\Þ
ßxjhc yksxksa esa bruk lkgl ugha gksrkAÞ
ßysfdu #i;s dh t#jr rks gks ldrh gSAÞ
ßfpëh esa #i;s dh ek¡x ugha FkhAÞ
ß,sls [kqydj dksbZ #i;s dh ek¡x djsxk Hkyk\Þ
ßrks fQj\Þ
ßjktsu ckcw dh gkyr dy dSlh yxh Fkh rqEgsa] crkuk\Þ
ßdqN Mjs&lges&ls FksAÞ
ßMj ls vkneh ekufld #i ls chekj iM+ ldrk gS] ;g rks irk gS\Þ
ßlks rks gS ghAÞ
ßvkSj ekufld chekjh ls 'kkjhfjd chekjh&\Þ
ßog Hkh gks ldrk gSAÞ
ß;sl! vkSj 'kkjhfjd chekjh ds ckn MkWDVj ds ikl tkuk gksxk& ;g
vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd rqEgkjs&tSls Hkwlxksy dks Hkh irk gksxkAÞ
Qsyw*nk dh cqf)erk ns[kdj eSa rks nax jg x;kA vxj lgh esa MkWDVj us
gh bru lc lksp&fopkj dj og fpëh fy[kh gS] rc rks okdbZ Qsyw*nk dh cqf) dh
nkn nsuh iM+sxhA
ekWy ds lkeus QkSOokjs ds fudV tc ge igq¡ps] rc Qsyw*nk cksys]
ßD;wfjvks ds lEcU/k esa FkksM+h D;wfjflVh eglwl dj jgk gw¡AÞ
^D;wfjvks* 'kCn dk vFkZ eSa igys ls tkurk Fkk vkSj ^D;wfjflVh* ekus
^dkSrwgy*& ;g Ldwy esa lh[kk FkkA
ikl gh esa ^usiky D;wfjvks 'kkWi* FkkA jktsu ckcw vkSj vouh ckcw ;gha
vk;k djrs gSaA
Qsyw*nk lh/ks nwdku ds vUnj x;sA
nwdkunkj Hkwjs jax dk dksV igus gq, FkkA xys ij Fkk eQyj vkSj lj ij
lqugjh d<+kbZ okyh dkyh VksihA Qsyw*nk dks ns[kdj eqLdqjkrs gq, vkxs c<+kA
nwdku iqjkuh phtksa ls BlkBl Hkjh gqbZ FkhA jks'kuh Hkh T;knk ugha Fkh vkSj xU/k Hkh
ekuks iqjkus tekus dk vglkl djk jgh FkhA
b/kj&m/kj utj nkSM+kdj Qsyw*nk us xEHkhj Hkko ls dgk] ßdksbZ vPNh
iqjkuh Fkk³~dk gS\Þ
 ßvkb;s] cxy okys dejs esa vkb;sA vPNh phtsa rks lc fcd x;h gSaA
oSls] u;k eky fQj vkus okyk gSAÞ
ikl okys dejs esa tkrs gq, Qsyw*nk ds dku ds ikl eq¡g ys tkdj eSaus
iwNk] ß;g *Fkk³~dk* D;k gS\Þ
Qsyw*nk cqncqnk;s] ßns[k gh rks yksxsAÞ
ikl okyk dejk vkSj Hkh NksVk Fkk& vU/ksjk Hkh T;knk Fkk ogk¡A
nhokj ij yVds flYd diM+s ij vafdr cq) ds fp= dks fn[kkdj
nwdkunkj us dgk] ß;gh ,d cf<+;k pht cph gS& rc FkksM+h&lh MSesTM gSAÞ
rks ;gh Fkk³~dk gS& eSaus lkspk& ;g rks jktsu ckcw ds ?kj esa cgqr lkjs
gSaA
,d fo'ks"kK dh Hkkafr çk;% rhu feuV rd ml Fkk³~dk dk Åij ls uhps
rd fujh{k.k djus ds ckn Qsyw*nk us dgk] ß;g rks lÙkj lky ls T;knk iqjkuh
ugha yxrhA eq>s de&ls&de rhu lkS lky iqjkuh pht pkfg,AÞ
nwdkunkj us crk;k] ßvkt gh 'kke ,d ykWV eky vkus okyk gSA mlesa
cf<+;k Fkk³~dk fey tk;sxkAÞ
ßvkt gh vk jgk gS\Þ
ßgk¡] vkt ghAÞ
ßfQj rks jktsu ckcw dks Hkh bldh [kcj gksxh\Þ
ßfeLVj etwenkj\ oks rks tkurs gh gSaA tks nks&rhu jsxqyj [kjhnkj gSa]
os lHkh vkt 'kke u;k eky ns[kus vk jgs gSaAÞ
ßvouh ckcw dks Hkh [kcj fey gh x;h gksxh\ feLVj ?kks"kky\Þ
ßcs'kdAÞ
ßvkSj Hkh dksbZ cM+s [kjhnkj gSa D;k vkids\Þ
ßgk¡] feLVj fxyeksj gSa& pk;cxku ds eSustjA lIrkg esa nks fnu cxku
ls vkrs gSaA vkSj feLVj ukSy[kkA os vHkh flfDde esa gSaAÞ
ßeryc c¡xkyh vkSj dksbZ ugha gS\Þ
ßugha ljAÞ
ßBhd gSA ns[krk gw¡] 'kke dks ,d pDdj yxk ldk rksAÞ
blds ckn esjh rjQ eqM+dj cksys] ßrksIls] rqEgsa ,d eq[kkSVk pkfg,\Þ
esjk iqdkj uke gkyk¡fd ^rksIls* ugha gS] fQj Hkh] Qsyw*nk ^ris'k* ds
cnys blh uke ls iqdkjrs gSaA
eq[kkSVs dh ykyp Hkyk lEHkys\ Qsyw*nk us [kqn gh pqudj ,d eq[kkSVk
eq>s [kjhn fn;kA cksys] ß;gh lcls gkWjs.Ml gS& D;k dgrs gks\Þ
Qsyw*nk us crk;k Fkk fd ^gkWjs.Ml* cksydj dksbZ 'kCn ugha gksrkA
^gkWfjcy* ekus Hk;kud vkSj ^fVªes.Ml* ekus ^tcnZLr*A nksuksa Hkkoksa dks ,dlkFk
vfHkO;ä djus ds fy, dksbZ&dksbZ ^gkWjs.Ml* 'kCn dk O;ogkj djrk gSA bl
eq[kkSVs ds fy, ;g 'kCn loZFkk mi;qä Fkk] blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha FkkA
nwdku ls fudydj esjk gkFk idM+dj Qsyw*nk dqN dgus tk jgs Fks fd
vpkud #d x;sA blckj Hkh ns[kk] Qsyw*nk ,d O;fä dh vksj rkd jgs gSaA
lEHkor% dy jkr ftls ns[kk Fkk] ;s ogh O;fä gSaA mez esjs firkth ds leku
gksxh] ;kfu pkyhl&c;kyhlA jax xksjk] vk¡[kksa ij p'ekA tks lwV mUgksaus igu
j[kk Fkk] og dkQh dherh ekywe iM+ jgk FkkA lTtu ekWy ds chp [kM+s gksdj
ikbZi tyk jgs FksA ns[krs gh eq>s yxk& bUgsa dgha ns[kk gS] exj dgk¡] ;kn ugha
vk jgk FkkA
Qsyw*nk lh/ks ml O;fä ds ikl tkdj lkgsch <ax ls mPpkj.k djrs gq,
cksys] ß,DlD;wt eh] vki gh feLV% pkSV%th gSa u\Þ
ikbZi dks nk¡rksa ls nckdj lTtu us xEHkhj Hkko ls dgk] ßuks] vk; ,e
ukWVAÞ
cgqr gh vk'p;Zpfdr gksus dk Hkku djrs gq, Qsyw*nk cksys] ßLVªsat&
ls.Vªy gksVy esa vki gh Bgjs gSa u\Þ
FkksM+k g¡ldj ykijokgh ls lTtu us mÙkj fn;k] ßughaA ekm.V ,ojsLV
esaA ,.M vk; Mks.V gSo ,uh fV~ou cznjAÞ
bruk dgdj os lTtu rsth ls vkWCtosZVjh fgy dh rjQ c<+ x;sA
muds tkus ls igys eSaus /;ku fn;k fd muds gkFk esa Hkwjs jax dk ,d iSdsV Fkk]
ftlij ^usiky D;wfjvks 'kkWi* Nik FkkA
eSaus /khes Loj esa iwNk] ßQsyw*nk] mUgksaus Hkh eq[kkSVk [kjhnk gS D;k\Þ
ß[kjhn ldrs gSaA vc eq[kkSVs ij esjk&rqEgkjk dksbZ ,dkf/kdkj rks gS
ughaA pyks] dSos.VlZ esa pydj dkWQh ihrs gSaAÞ
dSos.VlZ ds vksj tkrs gq, Qsyw*nk cksys] ßmudks igpkus\Þ
eSaus dgk] ßtc vki ugha igpku lds] rks eSa Hkyk dSls igpku ldrk
gw¡\ rc tkus&igpkus&ls yx jgs FksAÞ
ßeSaus ugha igpkuk\Þ
ßokg js] dgk¡ igpkus\ xyr uke crk jgs Fks tks\Þ
ßrqeesa vxj FkksM+h lsUl gksrh] rc uA xyr uke iwNk Fkk gksVy dk
uke tkuus ds fy, fd os dgk¡ Bgjs gSa& bruk Hkh ugha le>s\ mudk vlyh
uke tkurs gks\Þ
ßD;k\Þ
ßçohj etwenkjAÞ
ßvks&gks! Bhd&Bhd! jktsu ckcw ds csVs] ogh u\ ftudh rLohj lsYQ
ds Åij j[kh gSA gk¡] rc gS fd mez c<+ x;h gSAÞ
 ßflQZ psgjk gh ugha fey jgk& xky ds eLls ij rks rqeus /;ku fn;k
gh gksxk( vlyh ckr ;g gS fd lTtu dk igukok fons'kh FkkA lwV yUnu dk]
VkbZ isfjl dh] twrs bVkfy;u] ;gk¡ rd fd :eky Hkh fons'kh FkkA dksbZ lUnsg
ugha gS fd lTtu gky gh esa fons'k ls ykSVs gSaAÞ
ßysfdu mudk csVk ;gha gS vkSj ;g ckr jktsu ckcw ugha tkurs\Þ
ßcki ;gk¡ gS] ;g ckr csVs dks Hkh irk gS fd ugha] irk yxkuk gksxkAÞ
jgL; dk vkoj.k ?kuk gksrs tk jgk gS& ;gh lksprs gq, dSos.VlZ dh
nwdku esa ços'k fd;kA
nwdku dh Nr ij cSBus dh tks txg gS] og eq>s dkQh ilUn gSA pkjksa
rjQ nkftZfyax 'kgj vkSj uhps cktkj& lc cgqr lqUnj yxrs gSaA
Nr ij igq¡pdj ns[kk] dksus ds Vscy ij pq#V gkFk esa fy, rhudkSM+h
ckcw dkWQh ih jgs FksA Qsyw*nk dks ns[krs gq, gkFk ds b'kkjs ls vius Vscy ij
cqyk;kA
genksuksa rhudkSM+h ckcw ds vktw&cktw esa yksgs dh dqflZ;ksa ij cSB x;sA
rhudkSM+h ckcw us Qsyw*nk ls dgk] ßfMVsD'ku esa rqEgkjh dkfcfy;r
ns[kdj cgqr [kq'k gksdj eSa rqenksuksa dks ,d&,d gkWV pkWdysV fiykuk pkgw¡xk&
dksbZ vkifÙk\Þ
gkWV pkWdysV dk uke lqudj esjh thHk ij ikuh vk x;kA
rhudkSM+h ckcw us vkokt nsdj ,d cs;js dks cqyk;kA
cs;js ds vkWMZj ysdj tkus ds ckn rhudkSM+h ckcw us dksV dh tsc ls ,d
fdrkc fudkydj Qsyw*nk dks nsrs gq, dgk] ß;s yksA ,d ,DLVªk dkWih Fkh ikl
esa& esjh ysVsLV fdrkcA rqEgsa ns jgk gw¡AÞ
fdrkc dk vkoj.k ns[kdj Qsyw*nk dk eq¡g [kqyk jg x;kA
ßvkidh fdrkc ekus\ vkidh fy[kh gqbZ\ vki gh ^xqIrpj* uke ls
fy[krs gSa\Þ
v/k[kqyh vk¡[kksa ds lkFk eUn&eUn eqLdqjkrs gq, rhudkSM+h ckcw us ^gk¡*
esa flj fgyk;kA
Qsyw*nk dk vk'p;Z Hkko vkSj Hkh c<+ x;kA
ßfo'okl ugha gks jgk! vkidk gj miU;kl eSaus i<+k gS! c¡xyk esa
vkidks NksM+ vkSj fdlh ds jgL; miU;kl eq>s vPNs ugha yxrsAÞ
ßFkSad ;w! FkSad ;w! ckr njvly D;k gS] irk gS\ ,d IykWV fnekx esa
j[kdj eSa ;gk¡ fy[kus ds fy, gh vk;k FkkA vc ns[k jgk gw¡ fd okLrfod thou
ds jgL; dks ysdj fnekx [kikrs gq, gh Nqfê;k¡ [kRe gksus tk jgh gSaAÞ
ßeSa rks [kqn dks cgqr gh HkkX;'kkyh ekurk gw¡& vkids lkFk bl rjg
ifjp; gks x;kAÞ
 ßnq%[k dh ckr ;g gS fd esjh Nqfê;k¡ lgh esa [kRe gks x;h gSaA dy
lqcg eSa ykSV jgk gw¡A vk'kk gS] tkus ls igys rqeyksxksa dh FkksM+h vkSj enn dj
ikÅ¡xkAÞ
vc Qsyw*nk us rkth [kcj rhudkSM+h ckcw dks nh&
ßjktsuckcw ds csVs dks vkt ns[kkAÞ
ßD;k dg jgs gks\Þ
ß;gh dksbZ nl feuV igysAÞ
ßBhd dg jgs gks\ igpkus Fks Bhd ls\Þ
ßpkSng vkuk ';ksjA ekm.V ,ojsLV gksVy esa tkdj [kkst ysus ls ckdh
nks vkuk Hkh ';ksj gks tk;sxk] mEehn gSAÞ
rhudkSM+h ckcw us vpkud ,d nh?kZfu'okl NksM+kA
ßjktsu ckcw ds eq¡g ls muds csVs ds ckjs esa lqus gks\Þ
ßdy ftruk crk;k] mlls T;knk ugha lqukAÞ
ßeSaus vkSj Hkh dqN lqu j[kk gSA yM+dk de mez esa gh xyr jkLrs ij
pyk x;k FkkA cki dh lUnwd ls #i;k pqjkrs gq, idM+k x;k FkkA jktsu ckcw us
xqLls esa mls ?kj ls fudy tkus dks dg fn;kA yM+dk lgh esa ?kj ls fudy x;kA
pkSchl lky mez Fkh rc mldhA ,dne ls ykirk gks x;kA jktsu ckcw us cgqr
[kkst djok;h] D;ksafd ckn esa mUgsa iNrkok gqvk FkkA ysfdu yM+ds us u rks dksbZ
[kcj yh vkSj u gh viuh dksbZ [kcj nhA jktsu ckcw ds fe= us gh mls ,dckj
fons'k esa ns[kk FkkA og Hkh nl&ckjg lky igysAÞ
ß;kfu jktsu ckcw ugha tkurs gSa fd mudk csVk ;gha ij gS\Þ
ßcs'kd ugha tkurs gksaxsA eq>s yxrk gS fd mUgsa u crkuk gh Bhd jgsxkA
,d rks ml fpëh dk 'kkWd vkSj ml ij--- Þ
rhudkSM+h ckcw vpkud #d x;sA fQj Qsyw*nk dh rjQ eqM+dj cksys]
ßesjh rks cqf)&lqf) fNrjk x;h gSA jgL; miU;kl fy[kuk NksM+ nsuk gh mfpr
gksxkAÞ
Qsyw*nk us g¡lrs gq, dgk] ßçohj etwenkj us og fpëh fy[kh gksxh& ;g
[;ky rks vkidks ugha vk jgk&\Þ
ß,XtSDVfy! ysfdu--- Þ
rhudkSM+h ckcw vU;euLd gks x;sA
cs;js us gkWV pkWdysV ykdj tc Vscy ij j[kk] rc rhudkSM+h ckcw ekuks
uhUn ls tkxsA Qsyw*nk dh vksj eqM+dj cksys] ßQ.kh fefÙkj ds ckjs esa D;k
yxk\Þ ¼c¡xyk ckrphr esa ^fe=* ljuse dks vDlj ^fefÙkj* dg fn;k tkrk gSA
&vuq-½
vc pkSadus dh ckjh Qsyw*nk dh FkhA
 ßdeky gS] vkidks dSls irk fd eSa ogk¡ x;k Fkk\Þ
ßrqEgkjs ogk¡ tkus ds cl FkksM+h nsj ckn gh eSa Hkh ogk¡ x;k FkkAÞ
ßrks eq>s jkLrs esa ns[kk gksxk vkius 'kk;n\Þ
ßughaAÞ
ßrc\Þ
ßMkWDVj ds ;gk¡ flxjsV dk ,d cV ns[kdj iwNk Fkk fd flxjsV fdlus
ih\ MkWDVj /kweziku ugha djrsA Q.kh ckcw us rc o.kZu fd;kA mlh ls yxk fd
rqEgha x;s gksxsA gkyk¡fd eSa tkurk ugha Fkk fd rqe flxjsV ihrs gksA ysfdu vHkh
rqEgkjh m¡xfy;ksa ij ihykiu ns[kdj le>k fd rqe ihrs gksAÞ
rhudkSM+h ckcw dh cqf) dh rkjhQ djus ds ckn Qsyw*nk us iwNk] ßvkidks
Hkh Q.kh fefÙkj ij lUnsg gqvk Fkk D;k\Þ
ßD;ksa ugha gksxk\ mudks ns[kdj gh dqN vthc&lk ugha yxrk gS\Þ
ßlks rks gSA jktsu ckcw D;ksa tks mudks bruk roTtks nsrs gSa] irk ughaAÞ
ß'kk;n ;g Hkh rqEgsa ugha irkA nkftZfyax esa vkus ds FkksM+s le; ckn gh
jktsu ckcw ds eu esa /keZ&deZ ds çfr vklfä tUeh FkhA rc Q.kh ckcw gh mUgsa
,d xq: ds ikl ys x;s FksA ,d gh xq: ds f'k"; gksus ds ukrs nksuksa xq:HkkbZ gks
x;s gSa u!Þ
Qsyw*nk us iwNk] ßQ.kh fefÙkj ds lkFk ckrphr djds dSlk yxk\Þ
ßckrphr rks cgkuk FkkA vly esa] fdrkcksa dh vkyekfj;ksa dh rjQ
,d utj Mkyuk pkgrk FkkAÞ
ßc¡xyk miU;kl gS fd ugha] ;g ns[kus ds fy,\Þ
ßfcydqyAÞ
ßeSaus Hkh /;ku fn;k Fkk] dgk tk ldrk gS& ugha gh gSA vkSj tks gSa] os
iqjkus tekus ds gSaAÞ
ßlgh ckrAÞ
ßgks ldrk gS fd fdlh vkSj ls fdrkcsa ysdj muesa ls 'kCn dkVdj Q.kh
MkWDVj us og fpëh rS;kj dh gks\Þ
ßgks ldrk gSA rc ns[kus ls yxrk gS fd os ijys ntsZ ds vkylh gSaA bl
ekeys esa os bruk lc tqxkM+ djsaxs& irk ugha D;ksa] ;dhu ugha gksrkAÞ
vc Qsyw*nk us ckr dk #[k eksM+k] ßvouh ?kks"kky lkgc ds ckjs esa
vkidh D;k /kkj.kk gS\Þ
ßeq>s rks os dksbZ Hkysekuq"k ugha yxrsA 'kkfrj ekywe iM+rs gSaA vkSj
çkphu f'kYi&foYi&tSlh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA mudk vlyh edln #i;k gSA vHkh
iw¡th yxkdj lkeku [kjhn jgs gSa] ckn esa fonsf'k;ksa ds gkFkksa cspdj ik¡pxquk
çkWfQV dek;saxsAÞ
 ß,slh /kedh Hkjh fpëh fy[kus dk muds ikl dksbZ dkj.k gks ldrk gS&
,slk dqN yxrk gS vkidks\Þ
ßbl ckjs esa xgjkbZ ls vHkh lkspk ugha gS eSausAÞ
ßeq>s ,d dkj.k utj vk jgk gSAÞ
eSaus pkSaddj Qsyw*nk dh rjQ ns[kkA mudh vk¡[kksa esa ped FkhA
rhudkSM+h ckcw us dgk] ßD;k dkj.k\Þ
vkokt uhph djds Qsyw*nk us crk;k] ßftl nwdku ls ;s yksx lkeku
[kjhnrs gSa] ogk¡ vkt 'kke dqN vPNh phtksa dh ,d [ksi mrjus okyh gSAÞ
blckj rhudkSM+h ckcw dh vk¡[kksa esa Hkh ped vk x;hA
ßle>kA /kedh dh fpëh ikdj jktsu ckcw b/kj ?kj esa gh cUn jg
tk;saxs vkSj m/kj vouh ?kks"kky nwdku tkdj lc gfFk;k ysaxs!Þ
ß,XtSDVfy!Þ
rhudkSM+h ckcw pkWdysV dk iSlk nsdj mB [kM+s gq,A genksuksa Hkh mBsA
mRlkg vkSj mÙkstuk ds ekjs esjk ân; tksjksa ls /kM+d jgk FkkA
vouh ?kks"kky] çohj etwenkj vkSj Q.kh fefÙkj& ;kfu rhuksa ij lUnsg
djus ds dkj.k ekStwn gSa!
iUæg feuV ds vUnj gh ekm.V ,ojsLV gksVy esa tkdj Qsyw*nk us irk
yxk fy;k& çohj etwenkj uked ,d lTtu ml gksVy ds lksyg uEcj dejs
esa fiNys ik¡p fnuksa ls Bgjs gq, gSaA
¹¹¹
'kke dks jktsu ckcw ds ?kj tkus dh ckr Qsyw*nk us dgh FkhA ysfdu
nksigj ls gh cnyh Nkus yxh vkSj pkj ctrs&ctrs Hkkjh o"kkZ mrj vk;hA vkdk'k
ds dkys cknyksa dks ns[kdj yxk] o"kkZ tYnh cUn gksus okyh ugha gSA
lkjh 'kke Qsyw*nk dkWih&isfUly ysdj D;k lc fglkc djrs jgsA esjh
rhoz bPNk Fkh tkuus dh fd os D;k fy[k jgs gSa] exj iwNus dk lkgl ugha gqvkA
vUr esa] rhudkSM+h ckcw dh fdrkc ysdj eSaus i<+uk 'kq# dj fn;kA xtc dh
jksekapd dgkuh FkhA i<+rs&i<+rs jktsu ckcw dh fpëh okyh ckr esjs fnekx ls
fudy gh x;hA
vkB cts djhc o"kkZ #dhA ysfdu rc B.M bruh Fkh fd firkth us gesa
ckgj fudyus ls euk dj fn;kA
vxyh lqcg Qsyw*nk ds >d>ksjus ls uhUn [kqyh] ßmBks&mBks] ,s rksIls]
mBks!Þ
eSa gM+cM+k dj mB cSBkA dku ds ikl eq¡g ykdj QqlQqlkrs gq, ,d gh
lk¡l esa Qsyw*nk cksy x;s] ßjktsu ckcw dk usikyh ukSdj vk;k FkkA cksyk] ckcw us
vHkh cqyk;k gS& [kkl ckr gSA vxj rqe Hkh pyuk pkgks rks& Þ
 ß;g Hkh iwNus dh ckr gS\Þ
iUæg feuV ds vUnj rS;kj gksdj jktsu ckcw ds ?kj igq¡pdj ns[kk] os
Qd~ lQsn psgjk fy;s fcLrj ij ysVs gq, gSaA Q.kh MkWDVj mudh uCt idM+dj
fcLrj ds fdukjs cSBs gq, gSa vkSj rhudkSM+h ckcw bl B.M esa Hkh fljgkus ij [kM+s
gksdj mUgsa ia[kk >y jgs gSaA
Q.kh ckcw dk uCt tk¡puk gks tkus ds ckn xgjh lk¡l ysrs gq, [kkls
d"V ds lkFk jktsu ckcw us crkuk 'kq# fd;k] ßdy jkr& ckjg cts ds dqN ckn&
uhUn VwVrs gh fctyh dh ped esa& vius psgjs ds Bhd lkeus& vkbZ lkW ,d
ekLDM Qsl!Þ
ekLDM Qsl! eq[kkSVk/kkjh psgjk!
jktsu ckcw us ne fy;kA ns[kk] Q.kh fefÙkj ,d çsfLØI'ku fy[k jgs gSaA
jktsu ckcw us vkxs crk;k] ßns[kus ds ckn xys ls ph[k ugha fudyhA
jkr dSls chrh& eSa crk ugha ldrkAÞ
Qsyw*nk us iwNk] ßvkidh dksbZ pht pksjh rks ugha x;h\Þ
jktsu ckcw cksys] ßughaA rc eq>s iDdk fo'okl gS fd esjs rfd;s ds uhps
ls pkfHk;ksa dk xqPNk ysus ds fy, gh og esjs Åij >qdk FkkA esjh uhUn [kqy tkus
ds dkj.k og f[kM+dh ls dwndj--- vksg] gkWfjcy] gkWfjcy!ß
Q.kh MkWDVj us dgk] ßvki mÙksftr u gksaA vkidks uhUn dh nok ns jgk
gw¡A vkidks dEIyhV jsLV dh t#jr gSAÞ
Q.kh ckcw mB [kM+s gq,A
vpkud Qsyw*nk cksy iM+s] ßQ.kh ckcw] dy jkr vki fdlh chekj dks
ns[kus x;s Fks 'kk;nA dksV ds ihNs dhpM+ ds ;s NhaVs dSls yxs\ß
fcuk fdlh [kkl ?kcjkgV ds Q.kh ckcw us mÙkj fn;] ßMkWDVj dh ykbQ
rks tkurs gh gSa& nq%f[k;ksa dh lsok esa tc thou mRlxZ dj gh fn;k gS] rc cqykok
dHkh Hkh vk;s] fudyuk rks iM+sxk ghA vc pkgs rwQku gks] pkgs ckfj'k gks] pkgs
vksys iM+sAÞ
Q.kh ckcw viuh Qhl ysdj pys x;sA vc jktsu ckcw lh/ks gksdj cSBrs
gq, cksys] ßrqeyksxksa ds vkus ls csgrj eglwl dj jgk gw¡A vPNk&[kklk ?kcM+k
x;k Fkk eSaA vc yxrk gS] cSBd[kkus esa pydj cSBk tk ldrk gSAÞ
Qsyw*nk vkSj rhudkSM+h ckcw us lgkjk nsrs gq, jktsu ckcw dks cSBd[kkus esa
ykdj cSBk;kA
rhudkSM+h ckcw us dgk] ßLVs'ku Qksu fd;k Fkk fd viuh ;k=k nks fnu
vkxs f[kldk ldw¡A bl jgL; dk lek/kku fd;s fcuk tkus dk eu ugha dj jgk
gSA ysfdu mudk dguk Fkk fd bl fVdV dks dSUly djus ds ckn vxyh cqfdax
nl fnuksa ls igys ugha feysxhAÞ
 ;g lqudj eq>s vPNk gh yxkA eSa pkgrk Fkk fd Qsyw*nk vdsys gh
fMVsfDVo ds bl dke dks djsA rhudkSM+h ckcw ekuks Qsyw*nk ds dqN dke dks igys
gh fd;s ns jgs FksA
jktsu ckcw us dgk] ßesjk ukSdj lkjh jkr igjk nsus okyk FkkA exj eSaus
[kqn gh nl cts mls Nqêh ns nhA mlds cw<+s firkth dkQh chekj gSaA vc&rc okyh
fLFkfr gSAÞ
Qsyw*nk us iwNk] ßekLd dkSu&lk Fkk] ;kn gS\Þ
jktsu ckcw cksys] ßcgqr gh lk/kkj.k usikyh ekLdA nkftZfyax 'kgj esa gh
[kkstus ij vkSj rhu&pkj lkS fey tk;saxsA esjs gh ?kj esa rks ik¡p gSaA oks ns[kks& Þ
jktsu ckcw us ftl eq[kkSVs ds rjQ m¡xyh fn[kk;h] Bhd ogh pht
Qsyw*nk us dy eq>s [kjhn nh FkhA
vHkh rd rhudkSM+h ckcw us [kkl dqN ugha dgk FkkA vHkh os cksys] ßeq>s
yxrk gS] vc iqfyl dks ,d lwpuk ns nsuh pkfg,A çksVsD'ku dh Hkh rks t#jr
gSA dy tks gqvk] mlds ckn ekeys dks etkd esa ugha fy;k tk ldrkA Qsyw
ckcw] rqe viuh ethZ ds eqrkfcd tk¡p tkjh j[k ldrs gks] blesa rqEgsa dksbZ ck/kk
ugha nsxkA ysfdu lc rjQ ls lksp&fopkj dj ;gh dgrk gw¡ fd vc iqfyl dh
enn ysus dh t#jr gSA eSa gh tkdj ,d f'kdk;r ntZ djk vkrk gw¡A çk.k dk
[krjk rks ugha yx jgk gS] rc jktsu ckcw] ,slk gS fd viuh ?k.Vh dks tjk
lEHkkydj jf[k;sxkAÞ
tc gelc mB jgs Fks] rc Qsyw*nk jktsu ckcw ls cksys] ßrhudkSM+h ckcw
rks vkt pys tk jgs gSaA bldk eryc] vkidk ,d dejk [kkyh gks jgk gSA vkt
dh jkr vxj geyksx vkdj ml dejs esa jgsa] rks vkidks dksbZ vkifÙk gksxh
D;k\Þ
jktsu ckcw cksys] ßfcydqy ughaA vkifÙk D;ksa\ rqe rks esjs vkReh; ds
leku gksA vkSj lp cksyus esa D;k gS] ftruh mez c<+ jgh gS] lkgl de gks jgk
gSA dgrs gSa fd cpiu esa mí.M jgus okys yksx cq<+kis esa Hkhrw gks tkrs gSaAÞ
rhudkSM+h ckcw ls Qsyw*nk us dgk fd mUgsa ^lh&vkWQ* djus os LVs'ku ij
vk;saxsA
?kj ykSVrs le; tc ge usiky D;wfjvks 'kkWi ds ikl ls xqtj jgs Fks]
rc genksuksa dh fuxkgsa nwdku ds vUnj x;haA
ns[kk] nks lTtu nwdku ds vUnj phtsa ns[k jgs gSa vkSj vkil esa ckrphr
dj jgs gSaA ns[kdj yx jgk Fkk] nksuksa iqjkus ifjfpr gSaA
,d Fks vouh ?kks"kky vkSj nwljs çohj etwenkjA
eSaus Qsyw*nk dh rjQ ns[kkA
muds psgjs ds Hkko ls yxk ugha fd mUgsa dqN vk'p;Ztud yx jgk gSA
 lk<+s nl cts ge LVs'ku x;s] rhudkSM+h ckcw dks xqMck; dgus ds fy,A
gekjs igq¡pus ds ik¡p feuV ckn os igq¡psA
ßp<+kbZ p<+rs&p<+rs iSjksa esa nnZ gks x;k gS] blfy, /khjs&/khjs pyuk
iM+kAÞ lgh ek;us esa os dqN y¡xM+kdj py jgs FksA
uhys jax ds QLVZ Dykl fMCcs esa p<+us ds ckn viuh vVSph [kksydj
czkmu jax dk ,d iSdsV mUgksaus Qsyw*nk dks fn;kA
ßbls [kjhnus esa FkksM+k le; yx x;kA jktsu ckcw rks D;wfjvks dh nwdku
rd ugha tk ik;s] tcfd dy lgh esa cgqr&lh vPNh phtsa vk;h FkhA mUgha esa ls
,d lk/kkj.k pht pqudj muds fy, yk;k gw¡A rqeyksx esjh rjQ ls mUgsa
'kqHkdkeukvksa ds lkFk ;g ns nsukAÞ
iSdsV ysdj Qsyw*nk us dgk] ßvki viuk irk ns tkrs] rks cf<+;k jgrkA
lksp jgk Fkk] feLVªh dks lkWYo djus ds ckn vkidks crkrkAÞ
rhudkSM+h ckcw cksys] ßesjs çdk'kd dk irk fdrkc esa gksxk] mlds ds;j
esa fy[kus ls gh fpëh eq> rd igq¡p tk;sxhA xqMydAÞ
Vªsu py iM+hA Qsyw*nk us eq>ls dgk] ß;s vxj fons'k esa tUes gksrs] rks
vPNk&[kklk uke vkSj iSlk dekrsA ,d&ds&ckn&,d vPNs jgL; miU;kl cgqr
de gh yksxksa us fy[kk gSAÞ
lkjs fnu Qsyw*nk jktsu ckcw ds ekeys dks ysdj b/kj&m/kj ?kwers jgsA
esjs cgqr dgus ij Hkh mUgksaus eq>s lkFk ugha fy;kA 'kke dks tc jktsu ckcw ds
?kj tk jgk Fkk] rc eSaus Qsyw*nk ls dgk] ßdgk¡&dgk¡ x;s Fks] bruk rks
de&ls&de crkb;sxkAÞ
Qsyw*nk cksys] ßnks ckj ekm.V ,ojsLV gksVy] ,dckj Q.kh fefÙkj ds
;gk¡] ,dckj usiky D;wfjvks 'kkWi] ,dckj ykbczsjh] vkSj buds vykos Hkh dbZ
txgAÞ
ßvPNkAÞ
ßvkSj dqN tkuuk pkgrs gks\Þ
ßvijk/kh dkSu gS] dqN le> esa vk jgk gS\Þ
ßvHkh crkus dk le; ugha vk;k gSAÞ
ßfdl ij lUnsg gS\Þ
ß,d vPNk fMVsfDVo gj fdlh ij lUnsg djrk gSAÞ
ßgj fdlh ij ekus\Þ
ßle>ks& rqeAÞ
ßeSa\Þ
ßftlds ikl og eq[kkSVk gS] ogh lUnsg dk ik= gS] og pkgs tks Hkh gksAÞ
ßfQj vki gh D;ksa ckdh jfg;sxk\Þ
 ßT;knk cdokl er djksAÞ
ßokg] vki jktsu ckcw dks igys ls tkurs Fks] ;g ckr rks vkius 'kq# esa
crk;h ughaA bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd vkius lPpkbZ dks Nqik;kA vkSj esjs
eq[kkSVs dk bLrseky rks vki vklkuh ls dj ldrs gSa] gkFkksa ds ikl gh j[kk gSAÞ
ß'kVvi] 'kVvi!Þ
¹¹¹
bl oä jktsu ckcw okLro esa csgrj utj vk jgs FksA dSls gSa] iwNus ij
cksys] ßnksigj rd rks Bhd gh eglwl dj jgk FkkA vHkh tSls&tSls 'kke f?kj jgh
gS] cspkSuh c<+ jgh gSAÞ
Qsyw*nk us rhudkSM+h ckcw dk fn;k iSdsV jktsu ckcw dks fn;kA iSdsV
[kksyus ij mlesa ls cgqr gh lqUnj cq) dk ,d psgjk ckgj fudykA mls ns[kdj
jktsu ckcw dh vk¡[ksa NyNyk vk;haA HkjkZ;s Loj esa cksys] ßcgqr gh cf<+;k] cgqr
gh cf<+;k!Þ
Qsyw*nk us iwNk] ßiqfyl Fkkus ls dksbZ vk;k Fkk\Þ
ßvjs er iwNksA vkdj cÙkhl rjg ds loky iwN jgs FksA dqN irk yxk
ik;saxs ;k ugha] irk ugha] exj vkt ls ?kj dks okp djus ds fy, dksbZ fu;qä
gksxk& blh ls dkQh jkgr feyhA lp dgw¡] rks rqeyksx u Hkh vkrs] rks pyrkAÞ
Qsyw*nk us dgk] ßlSusVksfj;e esa dkQh 'kksjxqy gSA ;gk¡ gks ldrk gS]
'kkfUr ls vkids dsl ij FkksM+k lksp&fopkj dj ldw¡AÞ
jktsu ckcw g¡ldj cksys] ßblds vykos] esjk ukSdj [kkuk cf<+;k idkrk
gSA vkt eqxkZ cukus ds fy, dgk gS eSausA lSusVksfj;e esa ,slk [kkuk ugha
feysxkAÞ
jktsu ckcw gesa gekjk dejk fn[kkdj vius dejs esa pys x;sA
fcLrj ij ysVdj Qsyw*nk us flxjsV lqyxk;k vkSj Nr dh cfYy;ksa dh
vksj fu'kkuk lk/kdj /kq,a ds ik¡p NYys ,d&ds&ckn&,d NksM+sA
blds ckn vk¡[kksa dks vk/kk cUn dj dqN {k.k lksprs jgus ds ckn cksys]
ßQ.kh fefÙkj dy lgh esa ejht ns[kus x;s FksA dksVZ jksM ij ,d vehj iatkch
O;kikjh dk ?kj gSA eSaus irk yxk;k gSA jkr lk<+s X;kjg ls lk<+s ckjg cts rd
ogha FksAÞ
ß;kfu Q.kh fefÙkj vijk/kh ugha gSAÞ
Qsyw*nk esjh ckr dk tokc fn;s fcuk cksyrs jgs] ßçohj etwenkj lksyg
lky baXyS.M esa jgdj c¡xyk çk;% Hkwy gh x;s gSaAÞ
ß;kfu og fpëh muds }kjk fy[kuk lEHko ugha gS\Þ
ßvkSj mUgsa #i;s&iSls dh dksbZ deh ugha gSA blds vykos nkftZfyax
vkdj yscax dh ?kqM+nkSM+ esa Hkh mUgksaus cgqr iSls thrs gSaAÞ
 eSa lk¡l jksds cSBk jgkA le> jgk Fkk fd Qsyw*nk dks vHkh vkSj dqN
dguk gSA
v/ktyh flxjsV dks dSje ds LVªkbdj okys vUnkt esa çk;% nl gkFk nwj
f[kM+dh ls ckgj Qsaddj Qsyw*nk cksys] ßvkt pk;cxku ds fxyeksj lkgc
nkftZfyax vk;s gq, gSaA Iyk.VlZ Dyc esa tkdj muls eqykdkr dhA ykek ds
egy dh vlyh ?k.Vh ,d gh gS vkSj og fxyeksj ds ikl gSA jktsu ckcw okyh
udyh gSA vouh ?kks"kky ;g tkurs gSaAÞ
ß;kfu jktsu ckcw dh ?k.Vh oSlh dksbZ ewY;oku oLrq ugha gS\Þ
ßughaA ---vkSj vouh ?kks"kky dy jkr ,d ikVhZ esa çohj etwenkj ds
lkFk jkr ukS cts ls Hkksj rhu cts rd tke&ls&tke Vdjk jgs FksAÞ
ßvksA vkSj eq[kkSVk iguk O;fä vk;k Fkk jkr ckjg cts ds dqN cknAÞ
ßgk¡AÞ
eSa vius vUnj [kkyh&[kkyh eglwl djus yxkA cksyk] ßfQj\Þ
fcuk dqN cksys ,d nh?kZfu'okl NksM+dj Qsyw*nk fcLrj ls mB [kM+s gq,A
mudh HkkSagsa bruh fldqM+ ldrh gSa] ;g eq>s irk ugha FkkA
dqN lsds.M pqipki [kM+s jgdj os irk ugha D;k lksprs jgs] fQj
cSBd[kkus dh rjQ pys x;sA tkrs gq, cksys] ßFkksM+k vdsyk jguk pkgrk gw¡A
fMLVcZ er djukAÞ
djus dks vc dqN ugha FkkA mudh txg ij eSa fcLrj ij ysV x;kA
'kke xgjk jgh FkhA dejs dh cÙkh tykus dh bPNk ugha gqbZA [kqyh
f[kM+dh ls vkWCtosZVjh fgy dh rjQ ds nwljs ?kjksa dh jks'kuh fn[kk;h iM+ jgh FkhA
'kke dks ekWy ls FkksM+h 'kksjxqy dh vkokt vkrh gSA vHkh og e)e iM+ jgh gSA
,d ?kksM+s dh Vkiksa dh vkokt lquk;h iM+hA nwj ls ikl vkdj fQj nwj tkdj [kks
x;hA
le; chr jgk FkkA f[kM+dh ls nh[k jgh 'kgj dh jks'kuh irk ugha dSls
/kqa/kyh iM+ jgh FkhA 'kk;n dksgjk Nk jgk FkkA dejs ds vUnj dk vU/kdkj vkSj Hkh
?kuk gks x;k FkkA yxk] tSls uhUn vk jgh gSA
iydsa cUn gksus dks Fkha] ,sls le; esa eglwl gqvk] tSls dksbZ dejs esa
ços'k dj jgk gSA
eglwl gksrs gh ,slk Mj yxus yxk fd ft/kj ls dksbZ vk jgk Fkk] m/kj
u rkddj eSa 'okal jksds f[kM+dh dh rjQ gh rkdrk jgkA
ysfdu og rks esjh rjQ gh vk jgk gS vkSj ;g D;k] og rks esjs lkeus
gh [kM+k gks x;k!
f[kM+dh ds ckgj ds n`'; dks <¡drs gq, dSlk ,d vU/kdkj esjs lkeus vk
[kM+k gqvkA
 fQj og vU/kdkj uhps gksdj esjh rjQ c<+kA
vc mldk psgjk esjs psgjs ds lkeus gS vkSj mlds psgjs ij gS& eq[kkSVk!
eSa ph[kus gh okyk Fkk fd ml vU/kdkj 'kjhj ds ,d gkFk us mBdj
eq[kkSVk gVk fn;k& ns[kk] Qsyw*nk!
ßD;k js] lks x;s Fks D;k\Þ
ßvksg] Qsyw*nk vki\Þ
ßeSa ugha rks vkSj dkSu\ rqe D;k le>s Fks---\Þ
ckr lqudj Qsyw*nk tksj ls g¡lus okys Fks] exj vpkud #ddj xEHkhj
gks x;sA fQj fcLrj ds fdukjs cSBdj cksys] ßjktsu ckcw ds lHkh eq[kkSVksa dks
igudj ns[k jgk FkkA rqe ,dckj bls iguks rksAÞ
Qsyw*nk us eq>s eq[kkSVk iguk fn;kA
ßdqN vLokHkkfod yx jgk gS\Þ
ßdgk¡] ugha rksA esjs fy, FkksM+k cM+k gS] cl bruk ghAÞ
ßvkSj dqN ugha\ vPNh rjg lkspdj ns[kksAÞ
ßFkksM+h--- FkksM+h&lh xU/k gS--- 'kk;nAÞ
ßfdldh xU/k\Þ
ßpq#VAÞ
eq[kkSVk [kksydj Qsyw*nk cksys] ß,XtSDVfy!Þ
esjh /kM+dusa rst gks x;haA eq¡g ls fudyk] ßrh& rhudkSM+h ckcw\Þ
xgjh lk¡l NksM+dj Qsyw*nk cksys] ßlcls T;knk volj mUgha ds ikl FksA
c¡xyk miU;kl] v[kckj] CysM] xksan] fdlh dh deh ughaA vkSj rqeus t:j /;ku
fn;k gksxk& LVs'ku ij os y¡xM+kdj py jgs FksA lEHkor% dy f[kM+dh ls dwnus ds
dkj.kA rks fQj fdl dkj.k ls] fdl mís'; ls] mUgksaus og i= fy[kk\ bldk
mÙkj 'kk;n ugha feysxk--- dHkh ughaAÞ
¹¹¹
jkr dksbZ nq?kZVuk ugha ?kVhA
lqcg Mk;fuax gkWy esa cSBdj jktsu ckcw ds lkFk ge pk; ih jgs FksA
,sls esa] usikyh ukSdj ,d fpëh ysdj vk;kA fQj ogh uhyk dkxt& vkSj fyQkQs
ij nkftZfyax dk iksLV&ekdZA
jktsu ckcw dk psgjk lQsn iM+ x;k& dk¡irs gkFkksa ls dkxt dks lh/kk
djds mls mUgksaus Qsyw*nk ds rjQ c<+k fn;k] ßrqEgha i<+ksA esjh fgEer ugha gSAÞ
fpëh ysdj Qsyw*nk us Å¡ph vkokt esa i<+uk 'kq# fd;k] ßfç; jktw]
dydÙks esa Kkus'k ls rqEgkjs ?kj dh tkudkjh ysdj tc eSaus rqEgsa i= fy[kk Fkk]
rc eSa ugha tkurk Fkk fd rqe vly esa dkSu gksA rqEgkjs ?kj vkdj] rqEgkjs
cpiu dh rLohj ns[kdj gh igpkuk fd rqe ogh ipkl lky igys ds ck¡dqM+k
fe'kujh Ldwy ds esjs lgikBh jktw gks!
ßbrus o"kksaZ ds ckn Hkh iqjkuk vkØks'k fQj rktk gks ldrk gS] ;g eq>s
irk ugha FkkA g.MªsM ;kMZ~l dh nkSM+ esa vU;k; Hkko ls y¡xM+h ekjdj rqeus eq>s
flQZ iqjLdkj vkSj jsdkWMZ ls gh oafpr ugha fd;k Fkk] cfYd eq>s ckdk;ns 'kkjhfjd
pksV Hkh igq¡pk;h FkhA firkth dk rcknyk mlh nkSjku gks x;k] blfy, rqels
fglkc&fdrkc ugha dj ik;k vkSj rqe Hkh esjs ekufld o 'kkjhfjd d"V dh ckr
ugha tku ik;sA rhu eghus iSj ij IykLVj p<+okdj eSa vLirky esa iM+k jgk FkkA
ß;gk¡ vkdj rqEgkjs thou dh 'kkfUriw.kZ ifjiw.kZrk dh Nfo us eq>s
v'kkUr dj fn;k FkkA blfy, rqEgkjs eu esa FkksM+s&ls lkef;d m}sx dk lapkj
dj eSaus rqEgsa rqEgkjs ml iqjkus vijk/k dh ltk nhA 'kqHkdkeukvksa ds lkFkA bfr&
fruw ¼Jh rhudkSM+h eq[kksik/;k;½AÞ

&% lekIr %&

 Qsyw*nk ds dkjukeksa dh lwph
1- Qsyw*nk nkftZfyax esa ¼Qsywnkj xks;sUnkfxjh] 1965½
2- ckn'kkgh v¡xwBh ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk y[kuÅ esa½ ¼ckn'kkgh vk¡XVh] 1966½
3- dSyk'k pkS/kjh dk jRu ¼dSyk'k pkS/kqjhj ikFkj] 1967½
4- fl;kj nsork jgL; ¼'ks;ky nscrk jgL;] 1969½
5- xSaxVksd esa xM+cM+>kyk ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk xSaxVksd esa½ ¼xSaxVksds x.Mxksy] 1970½
6- lksus dk fdyk ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk tks/kiqj&tSlyesj esa½ ¼lksukj dsYyk] 1971½
7- czhQdsl jgL; ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk f'keyk esa½ ¼ckDl jgL;] 1972½
8- lekíkj dh pkch ¼lekíkjsj pkfc] 1973½
9- dSyk'k esa dRy ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk ,yksjk esa½ ¼dSyk'ks dsysadkjh] 1973½
10- jkW;y csaxky jgL; ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk lqUnjcu esa½ ¼jkW;y csaxkWy jgL;] 1974½
11- t; ckck QsywukFk ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk cukjl esa½ ¼t; ckck QsywukFk] 1975½
12- ?kqV?kqfV;k dh ?kVuk ¼?kqV?kqfV;kj ?kVuk] 1975½
13- cEcbZ ds ckWl ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk cEcbZ esa½ ¼cksEckbZ;sj cksEcsVs] 1976½
14- xkslkabZiqj ljxeZ ¼xkslk¡bZiqj ljxje] 1976½
15- dfczLrku esa lko/kku ¼xksjLFkkus lkc/kku] 1977½
16- fNUueLrk dk vfHk'kki ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk gtkjhckx esa½ ¼fNUueLrkj vfHk'kki]
1978½
17- gR;kiqjh ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk iqjh esa½ ¼gR;kiqjh] 1979½
18- xksyd/kke jgL; ¼xksyd/kke jgL;] 1980½
19- vFk dkBek.Mq dk.M ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk dkBek.Mq esa½ ¼tr dk.M dkBek.Mqrs]
1980½
20- usiksfy;u dh fpëh ¼usiksfy;usj fpBh] 1981½
21- fVuVksjsVks dk bZlk ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk gk¡xdk¡x esa½ ¼fVuVksjsVksj th'kq] 1982½
22- vEcj lsu vUr/kkZu jgL; ¼vEcj lsu vUr/kkZu jgL;] 1983½
23- tgk¡xhj dh Lo.kZeqæk ¼tgk¡xhjsj Lo.kZeqæk] 1983½
24- dsnkjukFk dk.M ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk dsnkjukFk esa½ ¼,ckj dk.M dsnkjukFks] 1983½
25- cksliks[kj esa [kwu&[kjkck ¼cksliwdwjs [kwu[kkjkfi] 1985½
26- fQj nkftZfyax esa ¼nkftZfyax tetekV] 1986½
27- HkwLoxZ Hk;adj ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk dk'ehj esa½ ¼HkwLoxZ Hk;adj] 1987½
28- bUætky jgL; ¼bUætky jgL;] 1987½
29- vIljk fFk;sVj dk ekeyk ¼vIljk fFk;sVkjsj ekeyk] 1987½
30- 'kdqUryk dk d.Bgkj ¼'kdwUrykj d.Bgkj] 1988½
31- MkW- eqU'kh dh Mk;jh ¼MkW- ewu'khj Mk;jh] 1989½
32- xqykch eksrh dk jgL; ¼xksykih eqäk jgL;] 1989½
33- Qsyw*nk yUnu esa ¼y.Mus Qsywnk] 1989½
34- u;u jgL; ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk eækl esa½ ¼u;u jgL;] 1990½
35- jkWcVZlu dh :ch ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk cksyiqj esa½ ¼jkWcVZlscsj #fc] 1991½¹

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