fgUnh vuqokn

t;nhi 'ks[kj

Qsyw nk ds dkjukes& 3

eBooks
JagPrabha.In
 Qsyw nk ds dkjukes& 3

lR;thr jk; jfpr Qsyw*nk ds rhljs dkjukes ^dSyk'k pkS/kqjhj ikFkj* ¼1967½
dk fgUnh vuqokn

vuqoknd%
t;nhi 'ks[kj

T his eBook belongs to

sharma.prashant395@gmail.com

txizHkk izdk'ku
cjgjok ¼lkgscxat½] >kj[k.M& 816101
web: jagprabha.in | email: contacts@jagprabha.in
 ßQsyw*nkÞ dk rhljk dkjukek vfiZr gS Hkrhts ßf'koeÞ dks---

&t;nhi 'ks[kj

***
eBook
Kailash Choudhary ka Ratna (Jewel of Kailash Choudhary):
Hindi translation of the 3rd adventure of detective Felu'da
'Kailash Choudhurir Pathor' (1967) in Bengali

Original Author: Satyajit Ray

Hindi Translation: Jaydeep Shekhar

Cover: AbhiJay
Photo: Blue Beryl Stone .
Portrait: Film actor Savyasachi Chakravarty, who played role of Felu'da in some of the
Felu'da series (Bengali) movies.

Year of Publication: 2015

Composed & Published by:

JagPrabha Publications, Barharwa (Sahibganj), JH-816101
Web: JagPrabha.In | email: ebooks@jagprabha.in

Note: Complimentary copy of this eBook has been sent to Anand Publishers, Kolkata- the
original publishers of Felu'da stories in Bengali.
****
 lR;thr jk;
¼2 ebZ 1921 & 23 vizSy 1992½
lR;thr jk; egku fQYedkj FksA fQYedkj ds
lkFk&lkFk os ys[kd] izdk'kd] fp=dkj] dSfyxzkQj] xzkfQd
fMtkbuj Hkh FksA vius deZthou dh 'kq:vkr mUgksaus
O;olkf;d fp=dkjh ls dh FkhA 1948 esa vius yUnu izokl
ds nkSjku brkoyh fQYedkj foêksfj;ks&fM&fldk dh fQYe
^ckbflfdy FkhOl* ns[kdj rFkk Ýk¡lhlh fQYedkj thu jhukW;j ls feydj
muds eu esa fQYesa cukus dh bPNk tkxhA dkQh eqf'dyksa dk lkeuk djrs gq,
mUgksaus igyh fQYe cuk;h ^iFksj ik¡pkyh* ¼1955½A bl fQYe dks 11
vUrjjk"Vªh; iqjLdkj feys& dkUl fQYe QsfLVoy ds csLV áqeu MkWD;qes.Vªh
vokMZ lfgrA ckn ds thou esa mUgksaus Qhpj] y?kq] o`Ùk& lc feykdj 36 fQYesa
cuk;haA mudh dqN fQYeksa ds uke gSa& vijkftrks] viqj lalkj] ikjl ikFkksj]
tylk?kj] nsoh] rhu dU;k] pk#yrk] uk;d] xqih xkbZu ck?kk ckbZu] vklé
ladsr] 'krjat ds f[kykM+h] t; ckck QsywukFk] ghjd jktkj ns'ks] ?kjs&ckbjs]
x.k'k=q] 'kk[kk&iz'kk[kk] vkxarqd bR;kfnA
lR;thr jk; Hkkjr esa ^Hkkjr jRu* rFkk Ýk¡l esa ^yhtu vkWo vkWuj* ls
lEekfur gSaA

---vkSj Qsyw*nk
1961 esa lR;thr jk; us vius nknkth ¼Jh
misUnzfd'kksj jk;½ dh ¼c¡xyk½ cky if=dk ^lUns'k* dk
fQj ls izdk'ku 'kq: fd;kA blh if=dk ds fy, tklwlh
dgkfu;k¡ fy[kus dk fopkj muds eu esa vk;kA mUgksaus
lkspk] D;k cPpksa&fd'kksjksa ds fy, ,slh tklwlh dgkfu;k¡
fy[kha tk ldrh gSa] ftuesa [kwu&[kjkcs vkfn dk ftØ u
ds cjkcj gks\ lksp&fopkj dj mUgksaus ^Qsyw*nk* ¼iznks"k
pUnz fe=½ ds :i esa ,d 'kkSfd;k ;qok tklwl dk fdjnkj x<+kA mlds dkjukeksa
dh dgkfu;ksa dks fd'kksj mez ds ^rksIls* ¼ris'k jatu½ ds eq¡g ls mUgksaus c;ka
djok;k] tks Qsyw&nk dk ekSlsjk HkkbZ gS vkSj lnk lkFk gh jgrk gSA 1965 esa
'kq: gqbZ ;s dgkfu;k¡ cgqr yksdfiz; gqbZa& u dsoy cPpksa&fd'kksjksa ds chp] cfYd
cM+s&cw<+ksa esa HkhA cM+ksa dh if=dk;sa Hkh bUgsa cM+s pko ls Nkirh FkhaA 1991 rd
Qsyw&nk ds 35 dkjukes izdkf'kr gq,] ftuesa ls 18 dks dgkfu;ksa rFkk 17 dks
y?kq miU;kl dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA
bu dgkfu;ksa ds fy, Jh jk; [kqn gh js[kkfp= cuk;k djrs FksA mu
fp=ksa dks fugkjuk Hkh vius&vki esa ,d lq[kn vuqHko gSA
¹¹¹
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vfHkusrk lO;lkph pØorhZ½
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dks y?kq miU;kl vkSj 18 dks yEch dgkuh dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA bl
fygkt ls] Qsyw*nk ds igys dkjukes ^Qsyw*nk nkftZfyax esa* dks dgkuh rFkk nwljs
dkjukes ^ckn'kkgh v¡xwBh* dks miU;kl dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk;sxkA blds ckn ds nks
dkjukes& ;kfu rhljk vkSj pkSFkk dkjukek& dgkuh dh Js.kh esa vk;saxs vkSj fQj
mlds ckn ds yxkrkj rhu dkjukes miU;kl dh Js.kh esa vk;saxsA
;g Qsyw*nk dk rhljk dkjukek gS] tks muds x`guxj dksydkrk esa gh ?kfVr
gksrk gSA ;g lky gS] 1967A vc ,d izkbosV fMVsfDVo ds :i esa yksxksa us mUgsa
tkuuk 'kq: dj fn;k gS vkSj mUgksaus Hkh bl gSfl;r ls viuk ^foftfVax dkMZ* cuok
fy;k gSA
dksydkrk esa jgus okys dSyk'k pkS/kjh gSa rks ,d odhy] exj os iqjkus
tehUnkj ifjokj ls gSa vkSj ,d f'kdkjh ds :i esa Hkh mudh [;kfr gSA muds ikl
^Cyw csfjy* uked ,d iRFkj gS] ftlij muds HkkbZ dh ykyph fuxkg fVdh gqbZ gSA
blh iRFkj ds pkjksa rjQ bl ckj dh dgkuh ?kwerh gSA
igyh ckj ;g dgkuh lUns'k if=dk ds 1967 ds nqxkZiwtk fo'ks"kkad
¼'kkjnh; vad½ esa Nih FkhA

14 tuojh* 2015 &t;nhi 'ks[kj

jaydeepshekhar@gmail.com

¹¹¹
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fudkydj eq>s ns[kus ds fy, fn;kA ns[kk] mlesa Nik gqvk Fkk% Pradosh C. Mitter,
Private InvestigatorA le> x;k fd vc Qsyw*nk tklwlh ds vius dke dks izpkfjr
djuk pkgrs gSaA vkSj djsa Hkh D;ksa u\ ckn'kkgh v¡xwBh ds [kyuk;d dks Qsyw*nk us
ftl dk;ns ls idM+ok;k Fkk] os pkgrs rks xoZ ls lcdks ;g crkrs fQj ldrs FksA
exj blds cnys mUgksaus ,d foftfVax dkMZ Niok;k& cl] bruk ghA Qsyw*nk dk
uke vius&vki gh QSy x;k FkkA eq>s irk gS fd bl chp mUgsa nks&rhu jgL;ksa ds
ekeys esa tklwlh ds vkWQj feys Fks] ysfdu dksbZ Hkh muds eu ds yk;d ugha Fkk]
blfy, mUgksaus euk dj fn;kA
dkMZ dks euhcSx esa j[kdj Vscy ij iSj QSykdj vkjke ls lksQs ij ysVrs
gq, Qsyw*nk cksys] ßcM+s fnuksa dh Nqfê;ksa esa fnekx dks nkSM+kus dh t:jr iM+sxh yxrk
gSAÞ
eSaus dgk] ßu;k dksbZ jgL; gkFk yxk 'kk;n\Þ
Qsyw*nk dh ckr lqudj eSa cgqr gh jksekafpr gqvk Fkk& ysfdu ckgj eSaus mls
fcydqy tkfgj ugha gksus fn;kA viuh iS.V dh cxy okyh tsc ls ,d NksVh&lh
fMCch fudkydj mlesa ls FkksM+k&lk enzklh lqikjh ysdj eq¡g esa Mkydj Qsyw*nk cksys]
ßrqe rks dkQh mÙksftr eglwl djus yxs\Þ
,sa] Qsyw*nk dSls le> x;s\ Qsyw*nk us [kqn gh esjs eu ds iz'u dk mÙkj ns
fn;k] ßlksp jgs gks fd eSa dSls le> x;k\ euq"; vius eu ds Hkko dks fdruk Hkh
Nqikus dh dksf'k'k D;ksa u djs] mlds NksVs&eksVs ckgjh gko&Hkko ls bldk irk py
tkrk gSA tc eSaus rqEgsa ;g ckr crk;h] Bhd mlh le; rqEgsa ,d mcklh vk jgh FkhA
ysfdu ckr lquus ds ckn rqEgkjk eq¡g FkksM+k&lk [kqydj fQj cUn gks x;kA ;fn rqe
esjh ckr ls jksekafpr u gksrs] rks LokHkkfod :i ls viuh mcklh ysrs& chp esa :d
ugha tkrsAÞ
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dh {kerk u gksus ls fMVsfDVo gksus dk dksbZ eryc gh ugha gSA bl ekeys esa tks
vlyh ckrsa gSa] os lHkh 'kjykWd gksEl cksy x;s gSaA gekjk dke gS] flQZ mUgsa QkWyks
djukA
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Qsyw*nk cksys] ßdSyk'k pkS/kjh dk uke lqus gks\ ';keiqdqj ds dSyk'k pkS/kjh\Þ
eSaus dgk] ßugha] ugha lquk gSA dksydkrk 'kgj esa fdrus gh ukeh&fxjkeh
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vHkh flQZ iUnzg lky gh gSAÞ
,d flxjsV lqyxkdj Qsyw*nk cksys] ßbudh jkt'kkgh esa cM+h tehUnkjh FkhA
dksydkrk esa edku FkkA ikfdLrku cuus ds ckn ;gk¡ pys vk;sA dSyk'k ckcw dk is'kk
gS] odkyrhA blds vykos] f'kdkjh ds :i esa Hkh tkus tkrs gSaA f'kdkj ij nks fdrkcsa
fy[kh gSa mUgksausA vHkh gky gh esa tynkikM+k fjtoZ QkWjsLV esa ,d gkFkh us ikxy
gksdj mRikr epkuk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk] rc ;s gh tkdj mls ekj vk;s FksA v[kckj esa
Nik FkkAÞ ¼ftl le; dh ;g jpuk gS] rc ck¡Xykns'k] iwohZ ikfdLrku FkkA &vuq-½
ßysfdu vkidks fnekx fdlfy, nkSM+kuk iM+sxk\ muds thou esa dksbZ
jgL; gS D;k\Þ tokc u nsdj Qsyw*nk us viuh dksV dh cqdikWdsV ls ,d fpëh
fudkydj esjh rjQ c<+k nhA
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lfou; fuosnuA
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fu.kZ; fy;k gw¡A vki mijksDr irs ij vkdj eq>ls ,dckj fey ldsa] rks cM+h d`ik
gksxhA dkj.k feyus ij gh crkšxkA eSa ,Dlizsl fMfyojh ds ek/;e ls ;g i=
vkidks Hkst jgk gw¡] vr% ;g dy vkidks fey tk;sxkA eSa ijlksa] vFkkZr~ 'kfuokj dks
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bfr] Hkonh;] JhdSyk'k pUnz pkS/kjhAÞ
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?k.Vs cknAÞ
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j[kus yxs gksAÞ
blh chp esjs eu esa ,d loky tkxkA cksyk] ßtc vkidks gh cqyk;k gS]
rks fQj lkFk esa fdlh vkSj dk tkuk--- Þ
esjs gkFk ls i= ysdj mls ;RuiwoZd rg djds tsc esa j[krs gq, Qsyw*nk
cksys] ßrqEgkjh mez de gS] blfy, rqEgsa lkFk ysdj tk;k tk ldrk gSA rqedks ,d
vkneh rks ugha gh le>saxs osA blfy, rqEgkjs lkeus ckrphr djus esa vkifÙk ugha
djsaxsA ;fn djrs gSa] rks vxy&cxy ds fdlh dejs&cjkens esa bUrtkj djuk] bl
chp geyksx ckrphr fuiVk ysaxsAÞ
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FkkA vc yx jgk Fkk] cgqr gh fnypLi chrsaxh ;s Nqfê;k¡A
nl ctus ls ik¡p feuV igys geyksx Vªke ls dkWuZokfyl LVªhV vkSj
';keiqdqj LVªhV dh eksM+ ij igq¡p x;sA jkLrs esa ,dckj Vªke ls mrjdj Qsyw*nk us
nklxqIrk ,.M dEiuh ls dSyk'k pkS/kjh dh fy[kh f'kdkj dh ,d iqLrd [kjhnh Fkh]
ftldk uke Fkk& ^f'kdkj dk u'kk*A ckdh jkLrs Qsyw*nk iqLrd dks myVrs&iyVrs
jgsA Vªke ls mrjrs le; mls dU/ks ls yVdrs cSx esa j[krs gq, Qsyw*nk cksys] ß,sls
lkglh O;fDr dks fMVsfDVo dh t:jr Hkyk D;ksa iM+ x;h] irk ughaAÞ
bD;kou] ';keiqdqj LVªhV iqjkus tekus dk QkVd okyk ,d edku Fkk]
ftUgsa dgk tkrk gS& vêkfydkA lkeus cxhps] QkSOokjs] iRFkj dh ewfrZ bR;kfn dks ikj
dj ?kj ds njokts ij dkWfyax csy dks nckus ds vk/ks feuV ds vUnj gh vUnj ls iSjksa
dh vkokt lquk;h iM+hA njoktk [kqyus ij tks lTtu lkeus Fks] mUgsa ns[kdj irk
ugha D;ksa] ,slk yxk fd os dSyk'k ckcw ugha gks ldrs( D;ksafd ck?k ekjus okys dk
psgjk bruk Hkksyk ugha gks ldrkA ea>ksys dn ds xksy&eVksy lTtu dh mez rhl ls
T;knk ugha ekywe iM+ jgh FkhA vk¡[kksa esa irk ugha dSlk ,d fu'Ny] cpiuk okyk
Hkko FkkA /;ku x;k] muds gkFk esa ,d eSXuhQkbax Xykl FkkA
ßfduls feyuk gS\Þ xys dh vkokt muds O;fDrRo ls esy [kkrh iryh
,oa eqyk;e FkhA
Qsyw*nk us ,d dkMZ fudkydj mUgsa nsrs gq, dgk] ßdSyk'k ckcw ds lkFk esjk
,d ,IokW;ues.V gSA mUgksaus i= fy[kk FkkAÞ
dkMZ ij utj nkSM+kdj lTtu cksys] ßvUnj vk tkbZ;sAÞ
njokts ls izos'k dj ,d lh<+h ikj dj vkWfQluqek ,d dejs esa ykdj
lTtu us gesa bUrtkj djus ds fy, dgk] ßvkiyksx FkksM+h nsj cSfB;s] eSa ekekth dks
[kcj ns jgk gw¡AÞ
cgqr gh iqjkus ,d dkys Vscy ds lkeus gRFks okyh nks dqflZ;ksa ij ge cSBsA
?kj ds rhu rjQ iqLrdksa ls B¡lh gqbZ vkyekfj;k¡ j[kh gqbZ FkhaA lkeus Vscy ij utj
iM+rs gh ,d fnypLi pht eSaus ns[khA rhu eksVs&eksVs LVSEi vYce ,d ds Åij ,d
Lrwi ds :i esa iM+s Fks vkSj ,d [kqyk iM+k Fkk] ftlesa <sj lkjs Mkd&fVdV lyhds ls
fpidk;s gq, FksA vyx ls Hkh dqN Mkd&fVdV lsyksQu esa j[ks gq, FksA blds vykos]
Vscy ij iM+s Fks Mkd&fVdV laxzgdrkZ ds fy, dqN t:jh midj.k] ftuls fd eSa
Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr Fkk] tSls& fgat] fpeVs] LVSEi&dSVsykWx bR;kfnA vc le>k fd
HkkbZ lkgc ds gkFkksa esa tks eSXuhQkbax Xykl Fkk] mldk bLrseky blh dke esa gks
jgk Fkk( vkSj os gh Mkd&fVdV laxzgdrkZ gSaA
 Qsyw*nk Hkh bUgha phtksa dks ns[k jgs Fks] exj buls lEcfU/kr dksbZ ckrphr
gekjs chp gksrh] blls igys gh mu lTtu us ykSVds vkdj crk;k] ßvkiyksx
cSBd[kkus esa vkdj cSfB;s] ekekth vHkh vk jgs gSaAÞ
Nr ls yVdrs fo'kky >kM+Qkuwl okys cSBd[kkus esa tkdj genksuksa lQsn
vkoj.k ls <ds ,d fo'kkydk; lksQs ij cSBsA dejs esa pkjksa rjQ jktlh BkB ds fpÐ
FksA ,dckj firkth ds lkFk csys?kkVk ds efYyd yksxksa ds ?kj esa bUgha lc phtksa&
isf.Vax] ewfrZ] xqynLrs bR;kfn& dh Hkjekj ns[kk FkkA buds vykos Q'kZ ij jkW;y
csaxkWy Vkbxj dh ,d [kky fcNh Fkh vkSj nhokjksa ij pkj fgj.kksa] nks rsUnqvksa vkSj ,d
taxyh HkSals dk flj Vaxk gqvk FkkA
izk;% nl feuV cSBs jgus ds ckn v/ksM+ mez ds] exj ;qok&tSls ,d lTtu
us dejs esa izos'k fd;kA jax xksjk] ukd ds uhps iryh ew¡Nsa] 'kjhj ij js'keh dqrkZ vkSj
Mªsflax xkÅuA genksuksa us mBdj ueLdkj fd;kA yxk fd eq>s ns[kdj lTtu us
,dckj HkkSags fldksM+hA
Qsyw*nk cksys] ß;g esjk ekSlsjk HkkbZ gSAÞ
gekjs cxy okys lksQs ij cSBdj lTtu cksys] ßvkinksuksa D;k lkFk esa
fMVsfDVofxjh djrs gSa\Þ
Qsyw*nk g¡ldj cksys] ßth ughaA ysfdu vc rd ds lHkh ekeyksa esa ris'k
'kkfey FkkA mlus dHkh dksbZ ijs'kkuh iSnk ugha dhAÞ
ßvPNh ckr gSA ---vouh'k] rqe tk ldrs gksA buds fy, tyiku dh
O;oLFkk djok nsukAÞ
Mkd&fVdV laxzgdrkZ os lTtu njokts ij vkdj [kM+s gks x;s Fks] vius
ekek ds vkns'k ij pys x;sA Qsyw*nk dh rjQ eqM+dj lTTu cksys] ßcqjk er
ekfu;sxkA esjh fpëh D;k vki lkFk yk;s gSa\Þ
FkksM+k g¡ldj Qsyw*nk cksys] ßeSa gh iznks"k fe= gw¡] blds izek.k ds fy, u\
;g yhft;s vkidh fpëhAÞ
Qsyw*nk us tsc ls dSyk'k ckcw dh fpëh fudkydj lTtu ds gkFkksa esa fn;kA
mlij ,d utj nkSM+kdj ^FkSad ;w* dgrs gq, mUgksaus fpëh dks okil dj fn;kA
ß;s lc fizdkW'ku ysus iM+rs gSa] le> gh jgs gSaA [kSj] tks Hkh gks] ,d f'kdkjh
ds :i esa esjh dqN [;kfr gS& ;g rks vki tku gh jgs gksaxsAÞ
Qsyw*nk cksys] ßth gk¡AÞ
nhokj ij Vaxs fljksa dh rjQ m¡xyh fn[kkdj lTtu cksys] ß;s lc esjs gh
f'kdkj gSaA lrjg lky dh mez esa eSaus cUnwd pykuk lh[kkA mlls igys gkyk¡fd
,;jxu ls fpfM+;k&fofM+;k ekj ysrk FkkA vkeus&lkeus dh yM+kbZ esa dksbZ tkuoj
eq>ls thr tk;& ,slk yxrk rks ugha gSA ysfdu tks 'k=q vn`'; ,oa vKkr gS& og
eq>s fpUrk esa Mky nsrk gSAÞ
lTtu FkksM+k :dsA esjh /kM+dusa fQj rst gks x;haA tku jgk Fkk fd vc os
jgL; okyh ckr crk;saxs( exj brus dk;ns ls vkSj brus /khjs&/khjs os eqís dh ckr ij
vk jgs Fks fd blls ekuks llisUl vkSj c<+rk tk jgk FkkA dSyk'k ckcw us fQj cksyuk
'kq: fd;k& ßvkidh mez bruh de gS] bldk vUnktk eq>s ugha FkkA fdruk gksxk]
crkbZ;s rks\Þ
Qsyw*nk cksys] ßV~os.Vh&,VAÞ
ßblhfy,] ftl dke dh ftEesokjh eSa vkidks nsus tk jgk gw¡] og vkids
fy, dgk¡ rd lEHko gksxk] ;g eSa ugha tkurkA iqfyl dks rks bl ekeys esa eSa ykuk
gh ugha pkgrk] D;ksafd blds igys ,d ekeys esa mldh enn ysdj dksbZ Qk;nk ugha
gqvk FkkA os yksx vDlj dke dks cukus ds ctk; mls fcxkM+rs T;knk gSa] vkSj ;g Hkh
lgh gS fd eSa ;qokvksa ds izfr vJ)k dk Hkko Hkh ugha j[krkA esjk ekuuk gS fd dPph
mez ds lkFk idh cqf) dk lekos'k cgqr gh rkdroj gksrk gSAÞ
blckj dSyk'k ckcw ds :dus dk Qk;nk mBkrs gq, xyk [k¡[kkj dj Qsyw*nk
cksys] ß?kVuk D;k gS] ;g vxj crk ldsa] rks--- Þ
bl ckr dk dksbZ mÙkj u nsdj dSyk'k ckcw us tsc ls rg fd;k gqvk ,d
dkxt fudky dj Qsyw*nk dks nsrs gq, dgk] ßbls tjk i<+dj nsf[k;s rks D;k le>
esa vk jgk gS\Þ
Qsyw*nk us dkxt dks [kksyk] rks eSaus Hkh FkksM+k >qd dj mlij utjsa nkSM+k
yhA mlij v¡xzsth esa tks fy[kk Fkk] mldk vFkZ dqN ;w¡ cu jgk Fkk] ßiki dk cks>
vkSj er c<+kvksA ftl pht ij rqEgkjk vf/kdkj ugha gS] ml pht dks rqe vxys
lkseokj dks lU/;k pkj cts rd foDVksfj;k eseksfj;y ds nf{k.kh xsV ds chl gkFk
vUnj jkLrs ds ck¡;h rjQ fyfy Qwyksa dh igyh D;kjh ds igys ikS/ks ds uhps j[k
vkvksA bl vkns'k dks u ekuus] ;k iqfyl&tklwlksa dh enn ysus dk ifj.kke vPNk
ugha gksxk& vius cgqr lkjs f'kdkjksa ds leku rqe Hkh f'kdkj esa ifj.kr gks tkvksxs]
;g ckr /;ku jgsAÞ
ßD;k yx jgk gS\Þ xEHkhj Loj esa dSyk'k ckcw us iz'u fd;kA
dqN nsj rd euks;ksx iwoZd i= dks ns[kus ds ckn Qsyw*nk cksys] ßgkFk dh
fy[kkoV dks tkucw> dj fcxkM+k x;k gS] D;ksafd ,d gh v{kj dks nks&rhu LFkkuksa ij
nks&rhu rjhds ls fy[kk x;k gSA vkSj u;s iSM ds igys iés ij fy[kk x;k gSAÞ
ß;g vki dSls le>s\Þ
ßiSM ds iés ij fy[kus ls mlds vxys iéksa ij fy[kkoV dh FkksM+h Nki jg
tkrh gSA tcfd ;g fcydqy fpduk gSAÞ
ßoSjh xqMA vkSj dqN\Þ
ßblls vkSj dqN le>uk vlEHko gSA ;g fpëh Mkd ls vk;h Fkh\Þ
ßgk¡A iksLV&ekdZ Fkk& ikdZ LVªhVA rhu fnuksa igys ;g fpëh feyh FkhA vkt
'kfuokj gS] chl rkjh[kAÞ
Qsyw*nk fpëh ykSVkrs gq, cksys] ßvc eSa vkils dqN iz'u iwNuk pkgw¡xk]
D;ksafd vkidh f'kdkj dh dgkfu;ksa ds vykos vkids lEcU/k esa vkSj dqN Hkh esjk
tkuk gqvk ugha gSAÞ
ßfcydqyA iwfN;s uA feBkbZ eq¡g esa Mkydj [kkrs&[kkrs iwfN;sAÞ
bl chp ukSdj pk¡nh dh r'rfj;ksa esa jlxqYys vkSj bejrh j[k x;k FkkA
Qsyw*nk dks [kkus ds fy, cksyus dh t:jr ugha iM+rhA Vi~&ls ,d iwjk jlxqYyk eq¡g
esa Mkydj Qsyw*nk cksys] ßfpëh esa ftl pht dh ckr dgh x;h gS] og D;k gS] tku
ldrk gw¡\Þ
dSyk'k ckcw cksys] ßckr D;k gS] tkurs gSa& ftl pht ij esjk vf/kdkj ugha
gS] ,slh dksbZ pht esjs ikl gS] ,slk rks eq>s ugha yxrkA bl ?kj esa tks dqN Hkh gS] os
lkjh phtsa ;k rks esjh [kjhnh gqbZ gS] ;k fQj] iSr`d lEifÙk gSA vkSj muesa ls ,slk
dqN Hkh ugha gS] ftls ysus ds fy, dksbZ eq>s bl rjg dh fpëh fy[k ldsA ---ysfdu
,d ,slh ,dek= pht gS] ftls vki ewY;oku ,oa yksHkuh; dh ldrs gSaAÞ
ßog D;k gS\Þ
ß,d iRFkjAÞ
ßiRFkj\Þ
ßizs'kl LVksuAÞ
ßvkidh [kjhnh gqbZ gS\Þ
ßugha] [kjhnh gqbZ ugha gSAÞ
ßiSr`d lEifÙk gksxh\Þ
ßog Hkh ugha gSA og iRFkj eq>s e/;&izns'k esa pk¡nk ds ikl ,d taxy esa
feyk FkkA ,d ck?k dk ihNk djrs gq, ge rhu&pkj yksx ,d taxy esa ?kqls FksA
vUrr% ml ck?k dks ekjk x;kA ikl gh esa cgqr iqjkus ,d ifjR;Dr efUnj ds
[k.Mgj FksA mlh esa ,d nsork dh ewfrZ ds flj ij ;g iRFkj yxk gqvk FkkA tgk¡ rd
le>rk gw¡] gels igys ml iRFkj ds vfLrRo ds ckjs esa dksbZ ugha tkurk FkkAÞ
ßmls D;k vki gh us igys ns[kk FkkAÞ
ßefUnj rks lcus ns[kk Fkk] ysfdu iRFkj dks igys eSaus gh ns[kk FkkAÞ
ßml oDr lkFk esa dkSu&dkSu Fks\Þ
ßjkbZV uke dk ,d vesfjdh ;qod] fd'kksjhyky uke ds ,d iatkch
lTtu vkSj esjk HkkbZ dsnkjAÞ
ßvkids HkkbZ Hkh f'kdkj djrs gSa\Þ
ßdjrk FkkA vHkh djrk gS fd ugha] irk ughaA pkj lky gq,] og fons'k esa
gSAÞ
ßfons'k eryc\Þ
ßLohtjyS.MA ?kfM+;ksa ds O;olk; esaAÞ
ßtc iRFkj feyk] rc vkiyksxksa ds chp Nhuk&>iVh&tSlh dqN ugha gqbZ
Fkh\Þ
 ßughaA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd mlds ewY; dk irk rc pyk] tc dksydkrk
vkdj mls tkSgjh dks fn[kk;kAÞ
ßblds ckn ;g [kcj vkSj fdUgsa yxh\Þ
ßT;knk fdlh dks ug° crk;kA ,sls Hkh] ukrs&fj'rsnkj T;knk ugha gSaA
nks&,d odhy nksLrksa dks crk;k gS] dsnkj tkurk Fkk] vkSj lEHkor% esjk Hkkatk
vouh'k tkurk gSAÞ
ßiRFkj ?kj esa gh gS\Þ
ßgk¡] esjs dejs esa jgrk gSAÞ
ßbruh dherh pht dks cSad esa D;ksa ugha j[krs gSa\Þ
ß,dckj j[kk FkkA ftl fnu j[kk Fkk] mlds vxys fnu gh eksVj&,DlhMs.V
gks x;k& ejrs&ejrs cpkA blds ckn ls ;g /kkj.kk cu x;h fd mls ikl esa ugha
j[kus ij cSMyd vk;sxk] blfy, cSad ls e¡xok fy;kAÞ
ßgw¡--- AÞ
Qsyw*nk dk [kkuk [kRe gks x;k FkkA mudh HkzqdqfV ns[kdj yxk] mUgksaus
lkspuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA ikuh ihdj :eky ls eq¡g iksaNdj cksys] ßvkids ?kj esa
dkSu&dkSu gSa\Þ
ßeSa] esjk Hkk¡tk vouh'k vkSj rhu iqjkus ukSdjA esjs firkth Hkh gSa] ysfdu os
fcLrj ij gSa& tjkxzLrA ,d ukSdj gjoDr muds lkFk jgrk gSAÞ
ßvouh'k ckcw D;k djrs gSa\Þ
ßdqN [kkl ughaA mldk u'kk gS& Mkd&fVdV tek djukA dgrk gS] fVdVksa
dh ,d nqdku [kksysxkAÞ
Qsyw*nk us dqN nsj lkspdj eu&gh&eu dqN fglkc yxk;k] fQj cksys] ßrks
vki ;g pkgrs gSa fd eSa ml i=ys[kd dk irk yxkÅ¡\Þ
dSyk'k ckcw ekuks tcnZLrh ,d g¡lh g¡ldj cksys] ßle> gh rks jgs gSa fd
bl mez esa bl rjg dh v'kkfUr D;k vPNh yxrh gS\ vkSj flQZ fpëh fy[kh gks] ;g
ckr ugha gS& dy jkr ,d VsyhQksu Hkh fd;k FkkA v¡xzsth esa bUgha ckrksa dks nqgjk;k
FkkA vkokt ugha igpku ik;kA D;k /kedh fn;k] irk gS\ cksyk] fufnZ"V LFkku esa
fufnZ"V le; ij ml pht dks j[k ds u vkus ij esjs ?kj esa vkdj eq>s uqDlku
igq¡pk tk;sxkA tcfd bl iRFkj dks eSa fcydqy [kksuk ugha pkgrkA blds vykok ml
O;fDr dk dksbZ U;k;ksfpr nkok rks gS ugha] /kedh ns jgk gS& ,sls esa ;gh le>uk
gksxk fd og cnek'k gS( vr% mls ltk feyuh pkfg,A ;g dSls lEHko gS] ;gh
,dckj vki fopkj djds nsf[k;sAÞ
ßmik; rks ,d gh gSA ckbZl rkjh[k dh 'kke foDVksj;k eseksfj;y ds
vkl&ikl Nqidj cSBs jguk gksxkA mldks rks vkuk gh gSAÞ
ßog Lo;a ugha Hkh vk ldrk gSAÞ
ßblesa dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA tks dksbZ Hkh fyfy ds ikS/ks ds ikl vkdj
rkd&>k¡d djsxk] og vlyh vkneh u gksus ij Hkh mls idM+us ij vlyh vkneh
dk irk yxkuk vlEHko ugha gksxkAÞ
ßysfdu vki le> ugha jgs gSaA og vkneh Msatjl gks ldrk gSA tc og
ns[ksxk fd fyfy ds ikS/ks ds uhps iRFkj ugha gS] rc og D;k dj cSBsxk] dkSu tkus\
blds eqdkcys] ckbZl rkjh[k ds igys& vFkkZr~ vkt vkSj dy gh& ml vkneh dk
vrk&irk yxkuk lEHko gks tkrk] rks cgqr gh cf<+;k gksrkA ;g ,d fpëh vkSj og
,d VsyhQksu dkWy] bu nksuksa ls dqN irk ugha py ik;sxk\Þ
Qsyw*nk us lksQs ls mBdj pgydneh 'kq: dj fn;kA os cksys] ßnsf[k;s
dSyk'k ckcw] fpëh esa mlus fy[kk gS fd tklwl dh lgk;rk ysus dk ifj.kke vPNk
ugha gksxkA vr% eSa dqN d#¡ ;k u d#¡] vkius tks eq>s cqyk;k gS] blhls vkids
Åij [krjs dh ,d vk'kadk cu x;h gSA blfy, vki ,dckj lkspdj ns[k yhft;s
fd vkidks esjh enn pkfg, ;k ughaAÞ
B.M esa Hkh :eky ls viuk ekFkk iksaNdj dSyk'k ckcw cksys] ßvkidks vkSj
vkids lkFk vkids HkkbZ dks& bu nks yksxksa dks ns[kdj dksbZ Hkh ;g ugha le> ik;sxk
fd vkiyksxksa dk tklwlh ds lkFk dksbZ lEcU/k Hkh gSA ;g ,d ,Mok.Vst gSA vki dk
uke Hkys yksxksa us lqu j[kk gks] vkidks psgjs ls igpkurs gksaxs D;k\ ,slk yxrk rks
ugha gSA vr% bl rjQ ls eq>s dksbZ fo'ks"k Hk; ugha gSA vxj vki jkth gSa] rks dke
gkFk esa ys yhft;sA mi;qDr ikfjJfed eSa nw¡xkAÞ
ßFkSad ;wA ysfdu tkus ls igys ,dckj ml iRFkj dks ns[krs gq, tkuk
pkgw¡xkAÞ
ßcs'kdAÞ
dSyk'k ckcw dk og iRFkj ;k jRu muds 'k;ud{k dh vkyekjh esa jgrk
FkkA genksuksa muds ihNs&ihNs pyrs gq, jsfyax okyh lhf<+;ksa ij p<+dj nqeaftys ij
igq¡psA lhf<+;k¡ ,d yEcs vU/kdkje; cjkens ij tkdj lekIr gqb±A cjkens ds nksuksa
rjQ iafDr;ksa esa nl&ckjg dejs Fks] ftuesa ls cgqrksa ds njoktksa ij rkys yVd jgs
FksA pkjksa rjQ ,d Mjkouk okrkoj.k Fkk] vkSj pgy&igy u jgus ds dkj.k gh 'kk;n
ekewyh vkokt dh Hkh izfr/ofu lquk;h iM+ jgh FkhA cjkens ds vfUre fljs ij
nkfguh rjQ dSyk'k ckcw dk 'k;ud{k FkkA geyksx tc cjkens ds chpksa&chp Fks] rc
ns[kk] cxy ds ,d dejs dk njoktk vk/kk [kqyk gqvk Fkk vkSj mlds vUnj ls cgqr
gh meznjkt ,d cqtqxZ xnZu ?kqekdj viuh /kq¡?kyh fuxkgksa ls gekjh rjQ ns[k jgs
FksA ;g n`'; ns[krs gh eq>s dSlk ,d Mj&lk yxus yxkA
dSyk'k ckcw us crk;k] ß;s gh esjs firkth gSaA fnekx Bhd ugha jgrkA ges'kk
b/kj&m/kj rkd&>k¡d djrs jgrs gSaAÞ
fcydqy lkeus vkus ij cqtqxZ dh fuxkgsa ns[kdj esjk rks [kwu ekuks lpeqp
te x;k! viuh ml Hk;kog fuxkgksa ls os dSyk'k ckcw dks ?kwj jgs FksA vius firk ds
dejs ls dqN vkxs fudy tkus ds ckn dSyk'k ckcw cksys] ßfirkth lcls ukjkt jgrs
gSaA mudks yxrk gS fd mudks usxysDV fd;k tk jgk gSA tcfd okLro esa] mudh
ns[kHkky esa dksbZ =qfV ugha gSAÞ
dSyk'k ckcw ds dejs esa ns[kk] ,d cgqr gh fo'kky vkSj Å¡pk iyax vkSj
mlds fljgkus dh rjQ dksus esa ,d vkyekjhA mls [kksydj mlds mldh njkt ls
uhys e[key ls e<+h ,d fMCch fudkydj os cksys] ßlrjke nkl dh nqdku ls ;g
ckWDl [kjhn fy;k Fkk] bl iRFkj dks j[kus ds fy,AÞ
ckWDl [kksydj mlesa ls uhys&gjs jax dk] yhph ds vkdkj dk ,d pednkj
iRFkj fudkydj mls Qsyw*nk ds gkFk esa nsrs gq, dSyk'k ckcw cksys] ßbls ^Cyw csfjy*
dgrs gSaA czkthy esa ik;k tkrk gSA Hkkjro"kZ esa budh la[;k dksbZ T;knk ugha gksxhA
de&ls&de brus cM+s vkdkj dk rks ugha gh gksxk& blesa eq>s dksbZ lUnsg ugha gSAÞ
Qsyw*nk us iRFkj dks gkFk esa ysdj mls ?kqek&fQjk dj ns[kdj okil dj
fn;kA vc dSyk'k ckcw us viuh tsc ls viuk euhcSx fudkykA mlesa ls nl ds ik¡p
uksV fudkydj Qsyw*nk dh vksj c<+krs gq, os cksys] ß;g is'kxh gSA dke Bhd ls iwjk
gks tkus ij ckdh nw¡xkA Bhd gS\Þ
^FkSad&;w* dgdj Qsyw*nk us #i;ksa dks tsc esa j[k fy;kA viuh vk¡[kksa ls
mudks iSlk dekrs gq, ;g eSaus igyh ckj ns[kkA
lhf<+;ksa ls uhps mrjrs gq, Qsyw*nk us dgk] ßvkidh og /kedh okyh fpëh
eq>s nsuh iM+sxh vkSj vkSj vouh'k ckcw ls eSa ,dckj ckr d:¡xkAÞ
gekjs uhps igq¡prs gh cSBd[kkus esa VsyhQksu dh ?k.Vh ?ku?kukus yxhA tYnh
ls vkxs c<+dj dSyk'k ckcw us tkdj Qksu mBk;kA
ßgSyksAÞ
blds ckn vkSj dksbZ ckr ughaA genksuksa ds cSBd[kkus esa izos'k djrs gh
lQsn psgjk fy;s Qksu j[krs gq, dSyk'k ckcw cksys] ßfQj ogh vkneh] ogh /kedhAÞ
ßD;k dg jgk Fkk\Þ
ßvc rks dksbZ lUnsg ckdh ugha jgkAÞ
ßeryc\Þ
ßcksyk& ^D;k pht eq>s pkfg,] le> jgs gks 'kk;nA pk¡nk ds t¡xyksa esa
efUnj esa Fkk] oghA*Þ
ßvkSj D;k cksyk\Þ
ßvkSj dqN ughaAÞ
ßvkokt igpku ik;s\Þ
ßughaA ysfdu bruk dg ldrk gw¡ fd vkokt lqudj Bhd ugha yx jgk gSA
vki ,dckj vkSj lkspdj ns[k yhft;sAÞ
Qsyw*nk FkksM+k g¡ldj cksys] ßesjk lkspuk gks x;k gSAÞ
dSyk'k ckcw ds ikl ls genksuksa vouh'k ckcw ds dejs esa x;sA os
eSXuhQkbax Xykl ls Vscy ij j[kh ,d pht dk /;kuiwoZd fujh{k.k dj jgs FksA
gekjs izos'k djrs gh ml pht dks gFksyh ls <k¡irs gq, os mB [kM+s gq,A
ßvkbZ;s] vkbZ;sAÞ
Qsyw*nk cksys] ßns[k jgk gw¡] vki Mkd&fVdVksa dk cgqr 'kkSd j[krs gSaAÞ
vouh'k ckcw dh vk¡[ksa ped mBha] ßth gk¡] ;gh esjk ,dek= u'kk gSA dgk
tk ldrk gS] esjk /;ku] Kku] fpUrk lcAÞ
ßvki D;k fdlh ns'k fo'ks"k dh fVdVsa tek djrs gSa] ;k lkjh nqfu;k dh\Þ
ßigys lkjh nqfu;k dh fVdVsa tek djrk Fkk] vc bf.M;k dks Lis'kykbt
dj jgk gw¡A gekjs bl ?kj ds n¶rj esa fdruh vk'p;Ztud iqjkuh lc fVdVsa gSa] og
eSa vkidks crk ugha ldrkA gkyk¡fd T;knkrj bf.M;k dh gSaA chrs nks eghuksa ls
gtkjksa&gtkj iqjkuh fpfë;ksa dh <sj ls Nk¡V dj fVdVsa tek dj jgk gw¡AÞ
ßdksbZ cf<+;k pht feyh\Þ
ßcf<+;k\ cf<+;k\Þ os mRlkfgr gksdj cksys] ßvkidks crkus ls le>saxs\
bl fo"k; esa vkidh :fp gS\Þ
Qsyw*nk tjk g¡ldj cksys] ß,d mez esa rks lcksa dk bl rjQ >ksad jgrk gS&
gS fd ugha\ dsi vkWo xqMgksi dh ,d isuh] ekWfj'kl dh nks isuh vkSj fczfV'k xk;uk
dh 1856 bZLoh dh mu izfl) Mkd&fVdVksa dk liuk eSaus Hkh ns[kk FkkA nl lky
igys yk[k #i;s ds vkl&ikl dher Fkh mu lcdhA vc vkSj T;knk gksxhAÞ
ekjs mÙkstuk ds vouh'k ckcw ekuks mNy iM+sA ßrc rks lj vki le>
tkbZ;sxkA vkidks fn[kkrk gw¡A ;g nsf[k;sAÞ
gFksyh gVkdj mlds uhps ls jaxhu dkxt dk ,d NksVk&lk VqdM+k mUgksaus
Qsyw*nk dks fn;kA ns[kk] fyQkQs ls m[kkM+k gqvk cnjax gks pqdk ,d Mkd&fVdVA
ßD;k ns[ks\Þ vouh'k ckcw dk iz'u FkkA
Qsyw*nk cksys] ßyxHkx lkS o"kZ iqjkuh Hkkjro"kZ dh ,d Mkd&fVdVA
foDVksfj;k dk fp= gSA ,sls fVdV igys ns[ks gSa eSausAÞ
ßns[kk gS u\ vc bl vkr'kh 'kh'ks ls nsf[k;sAÞ
Qsyw*nk us eSXuhQkbax Xykl vk¡[kksa ls yxk;kA
ßvc D;k ns[k jgs gSa\Þ vouh'k ckcw dh vkokt esa nch gqbZ mÙkstuk FkhA
ßblesa rks NikbZ dh xyrh gSAÞ
ß,XtSDVyh!Þ
ß^POSTAGE* 'kCn esa ^G* ds LFkku ij ^C* Ni x;k gSAÞ
fVdV gkFk esa ysdj vouh'k ckcw us dgk] ßblds QyLo:i bldk nke
fdruk gksxk] tkurs gSa\Þ
ßfdruk\Þ
ßchl gtkj :i;sAÞ
ßD;k dg jgs gSa\Þ
ßeSaus fons'k esa fpëh fy[kdj irk yxk fy;k gSA bl xyrh dk ftØ LVSEi
dSVykWx esa ugha gSA eSa gh igyk O;fDr gw¡] blds vfLrRo dk irk yxkus okykAÞ
Qsyw*nk cksys] ßdk¡xzspqys'kUlA ysfdu vkils fVdV ds vykos Hkh ,d ekeys
ij ckr djuh FkhAÞ
ßdfg;sAÞ
ßvkids ekekth& dSyk'k ckcw& ds ikl ,d dherh iRFkj gS] ;g vki
tkurs gSa\Þ
vouh'k ckcw dks tSls dqN lsds.M yxs lkspus esaA blds ckn cksys] ßvksg]
gk¡&gk¡A lquk Fkk eSausA dherh gS fd ugha] irk ugha] ysfdu ^ydh* iRFkj gS] ,slk
,dckj crk;k Fkk mUgksausA eq>s ekQ dhft;sxk] esjs fnekx esa bl oDr Mkd&fVdV
NksM+dj vkSj dqN ugha gSAÞ
ßvki bl ?kj esa dc ls gSa\Þ
ßfirkth ds nsgkUr ds ckn lsA yxHkx ik¡p lkyAÞ
ßekek ds lkFk vkids lEcU/k vPNs rks gSa u\Þ
ßdkSu&ls ekek\ ,d ekekth rks fons'k esa gSaAÞ
ßeSa dSyk'k ckcw ds ckjs esa ckr dj jgk gw¡AÞ
ßvksgA os Hkys O;fDr gSaA ysfdu--- Þ
ßysfdu D;k\Þ
vouh'k ckcw us HkkSags fldksM+hA
ßdqN fnuksa ls& fdlh ,d dkj.k ls& muesa FkksM+k cnyko ns[k jgk gw¡AÞ
ßdc ls\Þ
ß;gh] nks&rhu fnu gq,A dy mudks bl LVSEi ds ckjs esa crk;k& lqudj
Hkh ekuks mUgksaus ugha lqukA tcfd vkerkSj ij os blesa fnypLih fn[kykrs gSaA blds
vykos] mudh vknrsa vthc rjhds ls cny jgh gSaAÞ
ßmnkgj.k ns ldrs gSa\Þ
ßtSls] os jkst lqcg mBdj cxhps esa Vgyrs gSa] exj chrs nks fnu os ugha
VgysA lksdj nsj ls mBsA 'kk;n jkr nsj rd tkxs gksaAÞ
ßbldk Hkh dksbZ vkHkkl feyk\Þ
ßgk¡A eSa rks ,deaftys ij lksrk gw¡A esjs dejs ds Bhd Åij gh ekekth dk
dejk gSA vk/kh jkr esa pgydneh dh vkgV feyhA ckrphr Hkh lquk;h iM+h& Å¡ph
vkokt esaA yxk] >xM+k dj jgs gSaAÞ
ßfdlds lkFk\Þ
ß'kk;n ukukth gksaxsA ukukth ds vykos vkSj dkSu gksxk\ lhf<+;ksa ls
p<+us&mrjus dh Hkh vkgV feyhA ,djkst rks lhf<+;ksa ds uhps tkdj [kM+k gks x;k Fkk]
lUnsg feVkus ds fy,A ns[kk] ekekth Nr ls nqeaftys ij mrj jgs gSa( gkFk esa cUnwd
FkhAÞ
ßrc D;k le; gks jgk Fkk\Þ
 ßjkr ds nks ct jgs gksaxsAÞ
ßNr ij D;k gS\Þ
ßdqN ughaA dsoy ,d dejk gS] ftls ijNÙkh dgrs gSaA dqN iqjkuh fpfë;k¡
iM+h Fkha mlesa] eghusHkj igys eSa mUgsa mBk yk;k gw¡AÞ
Qsyw*nk mB [kM+s gq,A le> x;k] mudks vc vkSj dqN ugha iwNuk gSA
vouh'k ckcw cksys] ß;g lc fdlfy, iwN jgs Fks] tjk crk;saxs\Þ
Qsyw*nk FkksM+k g¡ldj cksys] ßvkids ekekth fdlh dkj.k ls tjk mf}Xu gSaA
yfdu vkidks bl lEcU/k esa dqN lkspus dh t:jr ugha gSA vki LVSEi ysdj gh
eXu jfg;sA b/kj dk >esyk feVus ds ckn ,dfnu vkdj vkidk dysD'ku ns[kw¡xkAÞ
tkrs&tkrs dSyk'k ckcw ls feyrs gq, Qsyw*nk cksys] ßvkidks lksygksa vkuk
Hkjkslk rks ugha ns ik jgk gw¡] fQj Hkh] bruk dgw¡xk fd vkidh fpUrk vc esjh fpUrk
gSA jkr esa lksus dh dksf'k'k dhft;s] t:jr iM+s] rks nok ys yhft;sA vkSj esgjckuh
djds Nr ij u tk;saA bl bykds esa edku ftl rjg lVdj cus gq, gSa] blls
vkidk 'k=q pkgs rks cxy ds fdlh edku esa fBdkuk cukdj vkidks uqDlku igq¡pk
ldrk gSAÞ
dSyk'k ckcw us dgk] ßNr ij eSa x;k t:j Fkk] exj cUnwd ds lkFkA ,d
vkokt ikdj gh x;k Fkk] gkyk¡fd dqN Fkk ughaAÞ
ßcUnwd ges'kk lkFk gh j[krs gSa u\Þ
ßlks rks j[krk gw¡A ysfdu euq"; ds eu dk m}sx mldh m¡xfy;ksa rd esa
lapkfjr gks tkrk gS& ;g rks tkurs gSa u\ T;knk fnu ,sls pyus ls esjs fu'kkus dk
D;k tks gksxk] irk ughaAÞ
¹¹¹
vxyk fnu jfookj FkkA fnu dk vf/kdka'k fgLlk Qsyw*nk us vius dejs esa
pgy&dneh djrs gq, fcrk;kA 'kke pkj cts ds yxHkx mudks iStkek NksM+ iS.V
igurs gq, ns[kdj iwNk] ßvki fudy jgs gSa\Þ
Qsyw*nk cksys] ßfoDVksfj;k eseksfj;y ds mu fyfy ds ikS/kksa dks ,dckj ns[k
vkus dh lksp jgk FkkA pyuk gS] rks pyksAÞ
Vªke ls yksvj ldqZyj jksM dh eksM+ ij mrjdj iSny gh pyrs gq, ik¡p cts
ds yxHkx foDVksfj;k eseksfj;y ds nf{k.kh xsV ij ge igq¡psA bl rjQ yksx dqN
de gh vkrs gSaA [kkldj] 'kke ds le; tks yksx vkrs gSa] os lkeus dh rjQ ls gh
vkrs gSa& eryc] mÙkj esa xksM+ eSnku dh rjQ lsA xsV ls izos'k dj vUnktu chl
gkFk vkxs c<+us ds ckn ck¡;s rjQ ns[kk] lgh esa fyfy Qwyksa dh D;kfj;k¡ cuh gqbZ FkhaA
blh dh igyh D;kjh ds igys ikS/ks ds uhps ml iRFkj dks j[kus dh ckr FkhA fyfy ds
ikS/kksa&tSlh lqUnj pht dks Hkh ns[kdj irk ugha D;ksa] 'kjhj esa dSlh ,d flgju nkSM+
x;hA
Qsyw*nk cksys] ßdkdk ds ikl ,d ck;uksdwyj Fkk u] ftls os ml ckj
nkftZfyax ys x;s Fks\Þ
eSaus dgk] ßgSAÞ
iUnzg feuV djhc foDVksfj;k eseksfj;y esa fcrkus ds ckn geyksx VSDlh
ysdj lh/ks tk igq¡ps ykbZVgkÅl ds lkeusA Qsyw*nk dk fQYe ns[kus dk ewM cu x;k
gS D;k\ ysfdu flusek gkWy esa u ?kqldj os mYVh fn'kk esa ,d fdrkc nwdku esa x;sA
dqN fdrkcsa iyVus ds ckn ns[kk] mUgksaus ,d Hkkjh&Hkjde LVSEi&dSVsykWx ds iés
iyVuk 'kq: dj fn;kA eSa ikl ls QqlQqlk;k] ßvki vouh'k ckcw ij lUnsg dj jgs
gSa D;k\Þ
Qsyw*nk cksys] ßftls Mkd&fVdV tek djus dk bruk 'kkSd gS] mlds gkFkksa
esa vxj FkksM+s udn iSls vk tk;sa] rks mlds fy, csgrj ugha gksxk\Þ
eSaus dgk] ßysfdu geyksx tc nqeaftys ls ,deaftys ij vk;s Fks] rc tks
VsyhQksu vk;k Fkk] og rks vouh'k ckcw us ugha fd;k FkkAÞ
ßugha] og fd;k Fkk& e'kyUniqj ds vkfnR; ukjk;.k flag usAÞ
le> x;k fd bl oDr Qsyw*nk etkd ds ewM esa gSa] muls fQygky bl
fo"k; ij ckrphr ugha dh tk ldrhA
tc rd ge ?kj ykSVs] vkB ct x;s FksA Qsyw*nk dksV mrkjdj fcLrj ij
Qsadrs gq, cksys] ßeSa tc rd gkFk&eq¡g /kks jgk gw¡] rqe Mk;jsDVjh ls dSyk'k ckcw dk
VsyhQksu uEcj fudkyks rksAÞ
Mk;jsDVjh gkFk esa ysdj VsyhQksu ds lkeus cSBrs gh Qksu dh ^fØa∙* ?k.Vh us
eq>s pkSadk gh fn;kA eq>s gh Qksu mBkuk iM+kA fjlhoj gkFk esa fy;kA
ßgSyksAÞ
ßdkSu cksy jgk gS\Þ
vthc vkokt Fkh! bl vkokt dks rks eSa ugha igpkurk! iwNk] ßfdlls ckr
djuh gS\Þ
ddZ'k] xEHkhj vkokt esa mÙkj vk;k] ßcPps gksdj tklwl ds lkFk
?kweuk&fQjuk fdlfy,\ tku dk Mj ugha gS D;k\Þ
eSaus Qsyw*nk dks iqdkjuk pkgk] exj xys ls vkokt ugha fudyhA dk¡irs
gkFkksa ls Qksu j[kus ls igys lquk] og O;fDr dg jgk Fkk] ßrqEgsa vkSj rqEgkjs HkS;k dks
Hkh] lko/kku fd;s ns jgk gw¡A ifj.kke vPNk ugha gksxkAÞ
eq>s rks dkB ekj x;k& dqlhZ ij cSBk jgkA ckFk:e ls fudydj Qsyw*nk
cksys] ßD;k gqvk] eq¡g yVdk;s D;ksa cSBs gks\ fdldk Qksu Fkk\Þ
fdlh rjg lc crk;kA ns[kk] os Hkh xEHkhj gks x;sA ckn esa ihB ij gYdh
/kkSy tekrs gq, cksys] ß?kcjkvks erA ogk¡ yksx jgsaxs& iqfyl okysA [krjs okyh dksbZ
ckr ugha gksxhA foDVksfj;k eseksfj;y dy ,dckj tkuk gh gksxkAÞ
jkr Bhd ls uhUn ugha vk;hA flQZ ml VsyhQksu ds dkj.k gh ugha] cfYd
dSyk'k ckcw ds ?kj ds vUnj ds dbZ n`'; jg&jg dj vk¡[kksa ds lkeus rSj tkrs FksA
yksgs dh jsfyax okyh Nr rd tkrh lhf<+;k¡] nqeaftys ij ekcZy fcNs Q'kZ okyk
vU/kdkje; yEck cjkenk] vkSj ,d dejs ds njokts ls >k¡drk dSyk'k ckcw ds
firkth dk psgjkA dSyk'k ckcw dh rjQ oSlh utj ls D;ksa rkd jgs Fks os\ vkSj fQj]
dSyk'k ckcw cUnwd ysdj Nr ij x;s gh D;ksa Fks\ fdldh vkokt lquh Fkg mUgksaus\
lksus tkus ls igys Qsyw*nk us ,d ckr dgh Fkh& ^tkurs gks rksIls] tks yksx
i= fy[kdj vkSj VsyhQksu djds /kedh nsrs gSa] T;knkrj ekeyksa esa os dkoMZ gksrs
gSaA*& 'kk;n blh lkURouk ds pyrs vkf[kjdkj uhUn vk gh x;hA
¹¹¹
vxyh lqcg Qsyw*nk us Qksu djds dSyk'k ckcw dks crk fn;k fd os fuf'pUr
gksdj ?kj esa jgsa( tks djuk gS] og Qsyw*nk gh djsaxsA eSaus iwNk] ßdc tkbZ;sxk
foDVksfj;k eseksfj;y\Þ
Qsyw*nk cksys] ßdy ftl le; x;k Fkk] mlh le;A vkSj ,d ckr]
rqEgkjh Ldwy okyh MªkWbax dh dkWih&isfUly oxSjg gS u\Þ
eSa FkksM+k ?kcjk x;kA ßD;ksa] mudk D;k djuk gS\Þ
ßgS fd ugha] crkvks rks lghAÞ
ßog rks gksuk gh gSAÞ
ßlkFk ys ysukA fyfy ikS/kksa dh mYVh rjQ dqN nwjh ij [kM+s gksdj rqe fp=
cukvksxs& isM+&ikS/kksa dh] ;k eseksfj;y fcfYMax dh] ;k fdlh dh HkhA eSa jgw¡xk
rqEgkjk ekLVjAÞ
LokHkkfod :i ls] fp=dkjh esa Qsyw*nk dk gkFk cf<+;k gSA [kkl rkSj ij]
ftl fdlh O;fDr dks mUgksaus ,d ckj ns[k fy;k gS] isfUly ?klhVrs gq, mldk
Bhd&Bkd ,d iksVsZV cuk Mkyus esa xtc dh egkjr mUgsa gkfly gSA vr%
Mªkbax&ekLVj dh Hkwfedk os c[kwch fuHkk ldrs FksA
tkM+s esa fnu NksVs gksrs gSa] lks ge pkj cts ls dqN igys gh foDVksfj;k
eseksfj;y igq¡p x;sA vkt lkseokj Fkk] HkhM+ dy ds eqdkcys vkSj Hkh de FkhA rhu
isjkEcqysVj esa vius ekfydksa ds cPpksa dks ysdj usikyh vk;k;sa pgydneh dj jgh
Fkha( ,d lEHkor% ekjokM+h ifjokj Fkk] vkSj nks&pkj cqtqxZA bl rjQ vkSj dksbZ ugha
FkkA dEikm.M ds vUnj gh] ysfdu xsV ls dqN nwjh ij& pkSjaxh dh rjQ& ,d cM+s isM+
ds uhps iS.V&'kVZ igus nks yksx fn[kk;h iM+s] ftUgsa fn[kkdj Qsyw*nk us viuh dsgquh
ls eq>s gYds&ls NqvkA le> x;k] os iqfyl okys gSaA t:j mudh tscksa esa fjokWYoj
Hkh gksaxsA Qsyw*nk ds lkFk dqN iqfylokyksa dh vPNh Nurh gS] ;g esjk tkuk gqvk FkkA
fyfy Qwyksa dh D;kfj;ksa dh mYVh rjQ dqN nwjh ij dkWih&isfUly
fudkydj fp= cukuk 'kq: fd;kA bl ekufld voLFkk esa Hkyk fp= cukus esa eu
yxrk\ vk¡[ksa vkSj eu] nksuksa nwljh rjQ pys tkrsA Qsyw*nk chp&chp esa vkdj
MiVrs vkSj dkWih ij isfUly ls vkM+h&frjNh ykbZusa [khapus yxrs& ekuks <sj lkjs
djsD'ku dj jgs gksa! eq>ls nwj tkrs gh ck;uksdwyj vk¡[kksa ij yxkdj b/kj&m/kj
ns[kus yx tkrsA
lw;Z Mwcus okyk FkkA ikl ds fxjtk?kj esa Vé&Vé djds ik¡p ctsA yksx&ckx
de gksus yxs] D;ksafd FkkM+h nsj ckn gh B.M iM+uh 'kq: gks tk;sxhA ekjokM+h ifjokj
,d cM+h&lh xkM+h esa cSBdj pyk x;kA vk;k;sa Hkh isjkEcqysVj /kdsyrs gq, py iM+haA
yksvj ldqZyj jksM ls n¶rjksa ls ykSVus okyh xkfM+;ksa dh HkhM+ 'kq: gks x;h& gkWuZ dh
vkoktsa dkuksa ls Vdjk jgh FkhaA
Qsyw*nk esjs ikl vkdj ?kkl ij cSBus tk jgs Fks] exj ugha cSBsA ns[kk]
mudh fuxkgsa foDVksfj;k eseksfj;y ds xsV dh rjQ gSaA ml rjQ ns[kus ij ns[kus ij
eq>s xsV ls dqN ckgj jkLr ds fdukjs czkÅu pknj vks<+s ,d O;fDr ds vykos vkSj
dksbZ ugha fn[kkA
vk¡[kksa ij ck;uksdwyj p<+kdj dqN nsj m/kj ns[kus ds ckn Qsyw*nk us
ck;uksdwyj esjs gkFkksa esa nsrs gq, dgk] ßns[kks rksAÞ
ßml pknj vks<+s O;fDr dks\Þ
ßgk¡AÞ
vk¡[kksa ij nwjchu yxkrs gh og O;fDr ekuks nl gkFk dh nwjh ds vUnj pyk
vk;k] vkSj eSa Hkh pkSaddj cksy iM+k] ß;g D;k& ;s rks dSyk'k ckcw [kqn gh vkdj [kM+s
gSaAÞ
ßgk¡A pyks] t:j gesa gh [kkstus vk;s gksaxsAÞ
ysfdu gekjs dne c<+kus ds lkFk gh ns[kk] mUgksaus pyuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
xsV ds ckgj vkdj fQj dSyk'k ckcw gesa ugha fn[ksA Qsyw*nk cksys] ß';keiqdqj pyrs
gSaA yxrk gS] os gesa ugha ns[k ik;s gSa vkSj gesa u ns[kdj os t:j fpfUrr gks x;s
gksaxsAÞ
VSDlh fey tkus ij ogh fy;k tkrk] exj vkWfQl dh Nqêh ds bl le; esa
;g lEHko ugha FkkA blfy, Vªke idM+us ds mís'; ls ge pkSjaxh dh rjQ py iM+sA
jkLrs ij xkfM+;ksa dh drkj Hkkxh tk jgh FkhA vpkud dSydVk Dyc ds
lkeus ,d ,slk dk.M ?kV x;k fd mlds ckjs esa lkspdj vkt Hkh esjk ilhuk NwV
tkrk gSA dksbZ ckr ugha] phr ugha] Qsyw*nk us vpkud ,d >Vds esa eq>s [khapdj
jkLrs ds fcydqy fdukjs Qsad gh Mkyk! vkSj blh ds lkFk [kqn Hkh Nyk¡x yxk cSBsA
vxys gh iy cgqr gh LihM esa vkSj cgqr gh rst vkokt ds lkFk ,d dkj gesa
yxHkx Nwrh gqbZ fudy x;hA
ßOgkV n Msfoy!Þ Qsyw*nk ds eq¡g ls fudykA fQj cksys] ßvksg] xkM+h dk
uEcj--- Þ
exj vc bldk mik; ugha FkkA 'kke ds /kqa/kyds esa nwljh xkfM+;ksa dh HkhM+
esa og xkM+h [kks x;hA esjs gkFkksa dh dkWih&isfUly fNVd dj dgk¡ tks x;h] irk ughaA
lks] mls [kkstus esa le; u"V ugha fd;kA bruk le> esa vk jgk Fkk fd Bhd oDr
ij vxj Qsyw*nk bls Hkk¡i ugha tkrs] rks genksuksa dks iôk xkM+h ds ifg;ksa ds uhps vk
tkuk FkkA
Vªke esa lkjk jkLrk Qsyw*nk xEHkhj psgjk fy, cSBs jgsA
dSyk'k ckcw ds ?kj igq¡pdj cSBd[kkus esa tkdj lksQs ij cSBs dSyk'k ckcw ls
Qsyw*nk us gh igys dgk] ßvki geyksxksa dks ns[k ugha ik;s Fks\Þ
os vdpdk x;sA cksys] ßdgk¡ ugha ns[k ik;k\ D;k dg jgs gSa vki\Þ
ßD;ksa] vki foDVksfj;k eseksfj;y ugha x;s Fks\Þ
ßeSa\ ;g D;k ckr gqbZ! eSa rks vHkh rd csM:e esa fcLrj ij iM+s&iM+s
fpUrk ls ejk tk jgk FkkA vHkh&vHkh uhps vk;k gw¡AÞ
ßrks fQj vkidk dksbZ tqM+ok¡ HkkbZ gS D;k\Þ
dSyk'k ckcw fQj dqN pfdr gq,A cksys] ßdeky gS] vkidks ml fnu crk;k
ugha Fkk\Þ
ßD;k crk;k Fkk\Þ
ßdsnkj ds ckjs esaA dsnkj gh esjk tqM+ok¡ HkkbZ gSAÞ
Qsyw*nk lksQs ij cSB x;sA
dSyk'k ckcw dk psgjk Hkh dqN ihyk iM+ x;kA dk¡irh vkokt esa cksys]
ßvkius dsnkj dks ns[kk\ og Fkk ogk¡\Þ
ßmuds vykos vkSj dksbZ gks gh ugha ldrkAÞ
ßloZuk'k!Þ
ßD;ksa\ D;k ckr gS\ dsnkj th dk ml iRFkj ij dksbZ vf/kdkj Fkk\Þ
dSyk'k ckcw fu<ky gks x;sA lksQs ds gRFks ij dsgquh fVdkdj gkFk ls flj
idM+rs gq, ,d xgjh lk¡l NksM+dj cksys] ß,slk gh Fkk--- ,slk gh FkkA dsnkj us gh
igys ml iRFkj dks ns[kk FkkA eSaus efUnj dks ns[kk Fkk] exj nsoewfrZ ds eLrd ij
ml iRFkj dks igys dsnkj us gh ns[kk FkkAÞ
ßmlds ckn\Þ
ßmlds ckn vkSj D;k\ ,d rjg ls nokc Mkydj gh og iRFkj eSaus fy;k
FkkA gkyk¡fd ;g Hkh eSa tkurk Fkk fd esjs ikl jgus ls gh og lqjf{kr jgsxkA dsnkj
ysxk] rks csp nsxk vkSj cspdj iSls cckZn dj nsxkA og iRFkj fdruk dherh gS] bls
tkudj Hkh eSaus dsnkj dks ugha crk;k FkkA lp rks ;g gS fd dsnkj tc fons'k pyk
x;k] rc eSa eu&gh&eu fuf'pUr gqvk FkkA ysfdu yxrk gS] ogk¡ og iSj ugha tek
ik;k] blfy, ykSV vk;k gS\ gks ldrk gS] bl iRFkj dks ysdj bls cspdj dksbZ u;k
O;olk; djus dh mldh bPNk gksAÞ
FkksM+h nsj pqi jgus ds ckn Qsyw*nk cksys] ßvki dksbZ vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa
fd vHkh os D;k dj ldrs gSa\Þ
dSyk'k ckcw cksys] ßirk ughaA ysfdu ,dckj mls esjs lkeus rks vkuk gh
gksxkA eSa ?kj ls ugha fudyrk vkSj fyfy ds ikS/ks ds uhps iRFj Hkh eSaus ugha j[kk] ,sls
esa rks mls vkuk gh gSAÞ
 ßvki D;k ;g pkgsaxs fd eSa ;gha jgdj dksbZ O;oLFkk d:¡\Þ
ßugha] bldh t:jr ugha iM+sxhA eq>s dqN dgus dk volj fn;s fcuk og
dqN dj cSBsxk] ,slk ugha yxrkA vkSj tc ckr djus vk;sxk] rks lksp jgk gw¡ fd
iRFkj mls ns gh nw¡A vkidk dke ;gha lekIr gksrk gSA ykbZQ dk fjLd ysdj vki tks
vkt foDVksfj;k eseksfj;y x;s Fks] blds fy, eSa okLro esa d`rK gw¡A vki viuk
fcy Hkst nhft;sxk] eSa ,d psd dkV nw¡xkAÞ
Qsyw*nk cksys] ßykbZQ dk fjLd rks FkkA ihNs ls ,d xkM+h us vkdj gesa izk;%
dqpy gh Mkyk FkkAÞ
esjh ,d dsgquh FkksM+h fNy x;h Fkh] vHkh rd eSa mls gkFk ls <k¡ius dh ps"Vk
dj jgk Fkk( ysfdu lksQs ls mBrs oDr Qsyw*nk us mls ns[k fy;kA
ßvjs ;g D;k] rqEgkjs gkFk ls rks [kwu fudy jgk gS!Þ os cksy iM+sA fQj
dSyk'k ckcw dh rjQ eqM+dj cksys] ßcqjk er ekfu;sxk] vkids ikl MsVkWy ;k
vk;ksfMu dqN gksxk\ bl rjg ds ?kko cgqr tYnh lsfIVd gks tkrs gSaAÞ
dSyk'k ckcw ijs'kku gksrs gq, cksys] ßvksg] dksydkrk dh lM+dksa dh tks
gkyr gks x;h gS! ns[kw¡] vouh'k dks iwNrk gw¡AÞ
vouh'k ds dejs ds lkeus tkdj MsVkWy dh ckr iwNs tkus ij vouh'k ckcw
FkksM+s vk'p;Z&pfdr gksrs gq, cksys] ßvki gh rks lIrkg Hkj igys yk;s FksA og D;k
[kRe gks x;k\Þ
dSyk'k ckcw FkksM+s vlgt gksdj cksys] ßvks&gks] Bhd rks! ;g ns[kks] /;ku gh
ugha gSA esjk Hkh fnekx fBdkus ij dgk¡ gS\Þ
MsVkWy yxkdj dSyk'k ckcw ds ?kj ls fudydj ns[kk] Qsyw*nk Vªke ds fy,
dkWuZokfyl LVªhV dh rjQ u tkdj mYVh fn'kk esa tk jgs gSaA esjs dqN iwNus ls igys
gh cksys] ßVsLV eSp dh fVdV ds fy, ,dckj x.kifr nk dks cksyrk pyw¡A tc ;gk¡
rd vk gh x;k gw¡ rks--- Þ
dSyk'k ckcw dh gosyh ds nks edku ckn gh x.kifr pSVthZ dk ?kj FkkA mudk
ftØ eSaus Qsyw*nk ls lquk rks Fkk] exj dHkh ns[kk ugha Fkk mudksA lkeus dk dejk
lM+d ij gh [kqyrk FkkA [kV[kVkrs gh cfu;ku ds Åij iqyksoj igus ,d xksy&eVksy
lTtu us njoktk [kksykA
ßvjs] ;g rks Qsyw ekLVj gS& D;k [kcj gS HkkbZ\Þ
ß,d [kcj rks le> gh jgs gksaxsAÞ
ßoks rks le> jgk gw¡] ysfdu mlds fy, pyds vkdj rdknk u djus ls Hkh
pyrkA rqEgkjk fjDosLV eSa Hkwy ldrk gw¡ Hkyk\ tc cksy fn;k gS nw¡xk] rks nw¡xk ghAÞ
ßvkus dk ,d vkSj dkj.k gSA lquk fd vkids ?kj dh Nr ls mÙkj dksydkrk
dk cf<+;k O;w fn[krk gSA ,d fQYe dEiuh ds fy, ,dckj ns[kuk FkkAÞ
ßcgqr [kq'kh lsA ikl dh lhf<+;ksa ls pys tkvksA eSa b/kj pk;&ok; dk
bUrtke djrk gw¡AÞ
 pkjeaftys dh Nr ij tkdj iwjc dh rjQ utj ?kqekrs gh ns[kk& dSyk'k
ckcw dh gosyhA igys eafty ds ckx ls ysdj Nr rd fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk FkkA nqeaftys
ds ,d dejs esa jks'kuh ty jgh Fkh vkSj mlds vUnj ,d O;fDr cgqr /khjs&/khjs
b/kj&m/kj py&fQj jgk FkkA [kkyh vk¡[kksa ls gh irk py jgk Fkk] os dSyk'k ckcw ds
firkth FksA
Nr dh ml dksBjh dh f[kM+dh ls nhokj fn[k jgh FkhA njoktk 'kk;n mYVh
rjQ FkkA
nqeaftys esa ,d jks'kuh tyhA le> esa vk x;k] ;g lhf<+;ksa dh cÙkh FkhA
Qsyw*nk us ck;uksdwyj dks vk¡[kksa ls yxk fy;kA ,d O;fDr lhf<+;ksa ls Åij p<+ jgk
FkkA dkSu\ dSyk'k ckcwA bruh nwj ls gh muds flYd ds yky xkÅu dks ns[kdj irk
py jgk FkkA dqN lsd.M ds fy, os ugha fn[ksA fQj vpkud fn[kkbZ iM+k] os Nr ij
vk x;s gSaA genksuksa rqjUr jsfyax ds ihNs cSB x;s] flQZ vk¡[kksa dks jsfyax ls Åij
j[krs gq,A dSyk'k ckcw b/kj&m/kj ns[kus ds ckn dksBjh dh mYVh rjQ pys x;sA blds
ckn dksBjh dh jks'kuh tyhA f[kM+dh ls dSyk'k ckcw fn[k jgs FksA os gekjh rjQ ihB
djds [kM+s FksA esjh /kM+dusa rst gks x;haA dqN nsj [kM+s jgus ds ckn os Q'kZ ij cSB
x;sA FkksM+h nsj ckn dejs dh cÙkh cq>kdj dSyk'k ckcw lhf<+;ksa ls uhps mrj vk;sA
Qsyw*nk us flQZ dgk] ßxksyeky] xksyekyAÞ
¹¹¹
Qsyw*nk tc bl fLFkfr esa jgrs gSa] rc muls ckr djus dh esjh fgEer ugha
gksrhA vkSj le; lksp&fopkj djrs oDr os pgy&dneh djrs gSa( ysfdu vkt ns[kk]
fcLrj ij lh/ks ysVdj os Nr dh rjQ rkd jgs gSaA jkr lk<+s ukS cts ns[kk] os viuh
uksVcqd esa D;k lc vdt&cdt fy[k jgs gSaA os bl rjg dh x.kuk v¡xzsth Hkk"kk]
exj xzhd fyfi esa djrs gSa] tks esjk tkuk gqvk ugha gSA bruk rks lkQ le> esa vk
jgk Fkk fd dSyk'k ckcw ds euk djus ds ckotwn muds jRu ds ckjs esa viuk
vuqlU/kku os tkjh j[ks gq, gSaA
jkr lksus esa nsj gks tkus ds dkj.k lqcg vius ls vk¡[ksa ugha [kqyha& Qsyw*nk
ds >d>ksjus ls os [kqyha&
ßrksIls] mBA ';keiqdqj tkuk gksxkAÞ
ßfdlfy,\Þ
ßQksu fd;k FkkA dksbZ mBk ugha jgk gSA dqN xM+cM+ gSAÞ
nl feuV ds vUnj rS;kj gksdj VSDlh ysdj geyksx ne lk/ks ';keiqdqj
dh vksj py iM+sA VSDlh esa Qsyw*nk us flQZ ,d gh ckr dgh] ßD;k [krjukd vkneh
gS js ckck! FkksM+k igys le> esa vk x;k gksrk] rks ;g xM+cM+ ugha gksrkAÞ
dSyk'k ckcw ds ?kj igq¡pdj csy&osy fcuk nck;s Qsyw*nk vUnj pys x;sA
[kq'kfdLerh ls njoktk Hkh [kqyk gqvk gh FkkA lh<+h ikj djds vouh'k ckcw ds dejs
ds lkeus igq¡prs gh ge HkkSapôs jg x;s! Vscy ds lkeus dh dqlhZ vkSa/kh iM+h Fkh vkSj
mlds ikl gh vouh'k ckcw Q'kZ ij iM+s gq, Fks& gkFk nksuksa ihNs c¡/ks gq, Fks vkSj eq¡g
ij #eky c¡/kk gqvk FkkA Qsyw*nk us ,d >Vds esa jLlh vkSj #eky [kksyk] rks
vouh'k ckcw ds eq¡g ls fudyk] ßvksg] FkSad xkWM!Þ
Qsyw*nk us iwNk] ßfdlus dh vkidh ;g gkyr\Þ
gk¡Qrs gq, os cksys] ßekek! dSyk'k ekek! ekek dk fnekx [kjkc gks x;k
gS& ml fnu crk;k Fkk u vkidks\ Hkksj esa vkdj dejs esa cSBk Fkk& cÙkh tykdj
dke dj jgk FkkA ekek us dejs esa ?kqldj cÙkh cq>k fn;kA blds ckn flj ij ,d
izgkjA fQj dqN ;kn ughaA vHkh dqN nsj igys gks'k vk;k& exj u fgy ik jgk Fkk
vkSj eq¡g ls vkokt fudky ik jgk FkkA vksg!Þ
ßvkSj dSyk'k ckcw\Þ Qsyw*nk us izk;% fpYYkkdj iwNkA
ßugha irkAÞ
Qsyw*nk ,d Nyk¡x esa dejs ls ckgj fudy x;sA eSa Hkh muds ihNs nkSM+kA
,d ckj cSBd[kkus esa >k¡ddj vkSj ogk¡ fdlh dks u ikdj Qsyw*nk rhu&rhu lhf<+;ksa
dks ,d ckj esa Qyk¡xrs gq, nqeaftys esa dSyk'k ckcw ds dejs esa tk igq¡psA fcLrj
ns[kdj yx jgk Fkk] jkr ;gk¡ dksbZ lks;k Fkk] exj vHkh dejk [kkyh FkkA vkyekjh
dk njoktk pkSiV [kqyk FkkA Qsyw*nk us nkSM+ ds tkdj vkyekjh ls tks pht fudkyh]
og uhyh e[key e<+h ogh fMCch FkhA mls [kksydj ns[kk] iRFkj tSls dk rSlk j[kk
gqvk FkkA
vc rd vouh'k ckcw Hkh vkdj [kM+s gks x;s FksA muds psgjs dh gkyr
'kkspuh; FkhA mudks ns[krs gh Qsyw*nk us iwNk] ßNr ds dejs dh pkHkh fdlds ikl
gS\Þ
os vdpdk dj cksys] ßoks&oks rks ekek ds ikl gh gSAÞ
ßpfy;s Nr ij& Þ dgdj Qsyw*nk mudks ?klhVrs gq, ckgj ys vk;sA
vU/ksjh lhf<+;ksa ls Nr ij vkdj ns[kk] ijNÙkh ds njokts ij ckgj ls rkyk
yVd jgk FkkA vc ns[kus feyk] Qsyw*nk ds 'kjhj dh rkdrA njokts ls rhu dne
ihNs gV dj dU/kk lkeus djds ck?k ds leku yid dj njokts ij pkj ckj /kôk
ekjrs gh njokts ds dM+s dhy lesr m[kM+dj ckgj vk fxjs vkSj njoktk >Vds ls
[kqy x;kA
vUnj vU/ksjk FkkA ge rhuksa dejs esa ?kqlsA dqN {k.kksa esa vk¡[kksa ds vH;Lr
gks tkus ds ckn ns[kk] ,d dksus esa vouh'k ckcw dh rjg gh dksbZ c¡/kk iM+k gS& gkFkksa
esa jLlh vkSj eq¡g ij #ekyA ysfdu ;s gSa dkSu\ dSyk'k pkS/kjh ;k dsnkj pkS/kjh\
jLlh] #eky [kksydj xksnh esa mBkdj Qsyw*nk mudks lhf<+;ksa ls uhps yk;s vkSj
dSyk'k ckcw ds dejs esa fcLrj ij mUgsa fyVk;kA
Qsyw*nk dh rjQ vk¡[ksa QkM+dj ns[krs gq, {kh.k Loj esa os cksys] ßD;k vki
gh--- \Þ
Qsyw*nk cksys] ßth gk¡] esjk gh uke iznks"k fefÙkj gSA fpëh lEHkor% vki gh
us eq>s fy[kh Fkh] ysfdu vkils HksaV&eqykdkr dk lkSHkkX; ugha gks ik;kA ---vouh'k
ckcw] buds fy, xeZ nw/k dh O;oLFkk djokbZ;s rksAÞ
eSa eq¡g [kksydj mu lTtu dh vksj rkd jgk FkkA rks ;s gSa dSyk'k pkS/kjh!
rfd;s ds lgkjs FkksM+k&lk lh/kk gksrs gq, os cksys] ß'kjhj esa rkdr Fkh
cksydj fVdk gw¡A dksbZ vkSj gksrk] rks bu pkj fnuksa esa--- !Þ
Qsyw*nk cksys] ßvki T;knk LVªsl u ysaAÞ
dSyk'k ckcw cksys] ßdqN ckrsa rks crkuh gh gksaxh& ugha rks iwjk ekeyk
vkids lkeus Li"V ugha gks ik;sxkA ---vkils HksaV gksrh rks dSls\ ftl fnu vkidks
fpëh fy[kh] mlh fnu eq>s cUnh cuk Mkyk x;kA og Hkh pk; esa nokbZ feykdj csgks'k
djds& rkdr ls rks ugha gh dj ikrkAÞ
ßvkSj mlh fnu ls os dSyk'k pkS/kjh cuds cSBs Fks\Þ
nq%[kh Hkko ls flj fgykrs gq, dSyk'k pkS/kjh cksys] ßnks"k vly esa esjk gh
gS& tkurs gSaA c<+k&p<+kdj cksyuk 'kk;n geyksxksa ds [kwu esa 'kkfey gks x;k gSA
tcyiqj esa cktkj ls ipkl :i;k nsdj ,d iRFkj [kjhnk FkkA D;k nqcqZf) gqbZ]
ykSVdj pk¡nk ds efUnj dh nsoewfrZ dh dgkuh x<+dj eSaus dsnkj dks vpfEHkr dj
fn;kA rHkh ls mlds eu esa bl iRFkj ds izfr ykyp iSnk gks x;hA esjs HkkX; ls Hkh
og bZ";kZ djrk FkkA cgqr dqN mls cnkZ'r ugha gqvkA 'kk;n mls yxrk Fkk& nksuksa
tqM+ok¡ HkkbZ gSa& ns[kdj fdlh dks Hkh vUrj utj ugha vkrk gS] fQj esjs&tSlk xq.k]
jkstxkj] HkkX; mls D;ksa ugha feyk\ og [kqn ykijokg] jsdysl FkkA ,dckj rks
tkyh uksVksa ds ekeys esa Q¡l x;k FkkA eSaus gh fdlh rjg mls cpk;k FkkA eq>ls gh
:i;s m/kkj ysdj og fons'k x;kA lkspk] cyk VyhA vHkh lkr fnuksa igys& chrs
eaxyokj dks& ?kj vkdj ns[kk] og iRFkj xk;c gSA mldh ckr rks esjs /;ku esa vk;h
gh ughaA ukSdjksa dks Mjk;k&/kedk;k] dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvkA o`gLifrokj dks vkidks
fpëh fy[khA mlh jkr og vk;kA cktkj esa tkdj mlus irk yxk;k Fkk& ml iRFkj
dh dksbZ dher ugha FkhA tcfd mlus yk[k :i;s dk liuk ns[k j[kk FkkA ekjs xqLls
ds yky gks jgk Fkk ogA :i;ksa dh t:jr gS& de&ls&de chl gtkj! ek¡xk& eSaus
fj¶;wt fd;kA bl ij eq>s csgks'k djds cUnh cuk MkykA cksyk] tc rd eSa :i;s
ugha ns nsrk] og eq>s ugha NksM+sxk vkSj rc rd og dSyk'k pkS/kjh cuds cSBs jgsxkA
flQZ vnkyr ugha tk;sxk& chekjh dk cgkuk cukdj Nqêh ys ysxkAÞ
Qsyw*nk us crk;k] ßvkidh fpëh ikdj tc eSa vk igq¡pk] rc os FkksM+h
eqf'dy esa iM+ x;sA blfy, gesa nl feuV cSBkdj mUgksaus ,d /kedh Hkjk i= rS;kj
fd;k vkSj ,d dkYifud 'k=q [kM+k fd;kA ,slk ugha djus ls gesa lUnsg gksrkA
ekeys esa esjs cus jgus ls mudh iksy [kqyus dk [krjk Hkh Fkk& blfy, VsyhQksu esa
/kedh nsdj vkSj xkM+h ls dqpy dj gesa jkLrs gVkus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dh!Þ
HkkSags fldksM+ dj dSyk'k ckcw cksys] ßysfdu eSa lksp jgk gw¡ fd dsnkj bl
rjg vpkud eq>s fjgkbZ nsdj pyk D;ksa x;k\ dy jkr rd rks eSa mls iSls nsus ds
fy, jkth ugha gqvk FkkA og D;k [kkyh gkFk gh pyk x;k\Þ
vouh'k ckcw nw/k ysdj vk [kM+s gq, Fks& eSaus ns[kk gh ugha FkkA mudh ph[k
ls eSa pkSadkA
ßos [kkyh gkFk D;ksa tkus yxs\ esjh Mkd&fVdV& esjh cs'kdherh foDVksfj;k
okyh Mkd&fVdV& ysdj x;s gSa osAÞ
vk¡[ksa cM+h djds vouh'k ckcw dh vksj ns[krs gq, Qsyw*nk cksys] ßD;k] og
pyh x;h\Þ
ßpyh x;h eryc\ dsnkj ekek eq>s cckZn dj x;s!Þ
ßfdruh dher crk;h Fkh ml Mkd&fVdV dh\Þ
ßchl gtkjAÞ
ßysfdu& Þ Qsyw*nk vouh'k ckcw dh rjQ >qd dj uhph vkokt esa cksys]
ßdSVykWx rks crk jgk gS fd ml fVdV dh dher ipkl :i;s ls T;knk ugha gSAÞ
vouh'k ckcw dk psgjk ,dk,d lQsn iM+ x;kA
Qsyw*nk cksys] ßvkidh jxksa esa pkS/kjh oa'k dk gh [kwu gS& gS u\ vki Hkh
'kk;n c<+k&p<+k dj cksyuk ilUn djrs gSaAÞ
bl ckj vouh'k ckcw cPpksa ds leku #vk¡ls gksdj cksys] ßD;k djrk]
crkbZ;s! rhu lky rd /kwy esa luh pkj gtkj fpfë;ksa dks [kaxky dj Hkh ,d cf<+;k
fVdV tks ugha feyk! lkspk] >wB cksydj yksxksa dks pfdr djds FkksM+h [kq'kh ik yw¡--- AÞ
gk%&gk% djds g¡lrs gq, vouh'k ckcw dh ihB ij gYdh /kkSy tekrs gq,
Qsyw*nk cksys] ßdksbZ ijokg ughaA vius dsnkj ekek dks vkius tks >Vdk fn;k gS]
mlds ckjs esa lkspdj gh vkidks dkQh [kq'kh feysxhA ---[kSj] vc tjk nene
,;jiksVZ ij Qksu djds ns[kk tk;A dsnkj ckcw Hkkx ldrs gSa] bldk vuqeku yxkdj
vkt lqcg eSaus ,;j&bf.M;k esa Qksu djds irk yxk fy;k gS& vkt gh cEcbZ ds
,d tgkt esa mudh cqfdax gSA ogk¡ iqfyl jgsxh] blfy, Hkkxus dk dksbZ jkLrk ugha
gSA ns[kk tk;] rks ;g la;ksx gh Fkk fd ris'k dh dsgquh fNy x;h FkhA MsVkWy okys
ekeys esa gh eq>s muij igyh ckj lUnsg gqvkAÞ
¹¹¹
dsnkj ckcw dks fxj¶rkj djus esa dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gqbZ vkSj vouh'k ckcw
dks Hkh ipkl :i;s ewY; okyh Mkd&fVdV fey x;hA Qsyw*nk dks tks :i;s feys]
mlls rhu fnuksa rd jsLrksjk¡ esa [kkus rFkk nks fQYesa ns[kus ds ckn Hkh dqN iSls mudh
tsc esa cp gh x;sA
vkt 'kke ?kj esa pk; ihrs gq, eSaus Qsyw*nk ls dgk] ßQsyw*nk] eSa
lksp&fopkj dj ,d fu"d"kZ ij igq¡pk gw¡] og lgh gS ;k xyr] crkbZ;sxk\Þ
ßdkSu&lk fu"d"kZ] lqukvksAÞ
ßeq>s yxrk gS] dSyk'k ckcw ds firkth le> x;s Fks fd dsnkj ckcw dSyk'k
ckcw cu dj cSBs gq, gSa] vkSj blfy, os ml fnu mudks [kk tkus okyh utjksa ls ?kwj
jgs FksA firk fuf'pr :i ls vius tqM+ok¡ cPpksa ds chp vUrj dks idM+ ldrs gSa& gS
fd ugha\Þ
ßbl ekeys esa ;fn ,slk u Hkh gks] rks Hkh] rqEgkjs fopkj esjs fopkjksa ls esy
[kk jgs gSa] blfy, eSa rqEgsa lEekfur djrk gw¡AÞ &bruk dgds Qsyw*nk us esjh IysV ls
,d tysch mBkdj esjs eq¡g esa Mky nhA

¹¹¹¹¹
 Qsyw*nk ds dkjukeksa dh lwph
1- Qsyw*nk nkftZfyax esa ¼Qsywnkj xks;sUnkfxjh] 1965½
2- ckn'kkgh v¡xwBh ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk y[kuÅ esa½ ¼ckn'kkgh vk¡XVh] 1966½
3- dSyk'k pkS/kjh dk jRu ¼dSyk'k pkS/kqjhj ikFkj] 1967½
4- fl;kj nsork jgL; ¼'ks;ky nscrk jgL;] 1969½
5- xSaxVksd esa xM+cM+>kyk ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk xSaxVksd esa½ ¼xSaxVksds x.Mxksy] 1970½
6- lksus dk fdyk ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk tks/kiqj&tSlyesj esa½ ¼lksukj dsYyk] 1971½
7- czhQdsl jgL; ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk f'keyk esa½ ¼ckDl jgL;] 1972½
8- lekíkj dh pkch ¼lekíkjsj pkfc] 1973½
9- dSyk'k esa dRy ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk ,yksjk esa½ ¼dSyk'ks dsysadkjh] 1973½
10- jkW;y csaxky jgL; ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk lqUnjcu esa½ ¼jkW;y csaxkWy jgL;] 1974½
11- t; ckck QsywukFk ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk cukjl esa½ ¼t; ckck QsywukFk] 1975½
12- ?kqV?kqfV;k dh ?kVuk ¼?kqV?kqfV;kj ?kVuk] 1975½
13- cEcbZ ds ckWl ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk cEcbZ esa½ ¼cksEckbZ;sj cksEcsVs] 1976½
14- xkslkabZiqj ljxeZ ¼xkslk¡bZiqj ljxje] 1976½
15- dfczLrku esa lko/kku ¼xksjLFkkus lkc/kku] 1977½
16- fNUueLrk dk vfHk'kki ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk gtkjhckx esa½ ¼fNUueLrkj vfHk'kki]
1978½
17- gR;kiqjh ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk iqjh esa½ ¼gR;kiqjh] 1979½
18- xksyd/kke jgL; ¼xksyd/kke jgL;] 1980½
19- vFk dkBek.Mq dk.M ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk dkBek.Mq esa½ ¼tr dk.M dkBek.Mqrs]
1980½
20- usiksfy;u dh fpëh ¼usiksfy;usj fpBh] 1981½
21- fVuVksjsVks dk bZlk ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk gk¡xdk¡x esa½ ¼fVuVksjsVksj th'kq] 1982½
22- vEcj lsu vUr/kkZu jgL; ¼vEcj lsu vUr/kkZu jgL;] 1983½
23- tgk¡xhj dh Lo.kZeqæk ¼tgk¡xhjsj Lo.kZeqæk] 1983½
24- dsnkjukFk dk.M ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk dsnkjukFk esa½ ¼,ckj dk.M dsnkjukFks] 1983½
25- cksliks[kj esa [kwu&[kjkck ¼cksliwdwjs [kwu[kkjkfi] 1985½
26- fQj nkftZfyax esa ¼nkftZfyax tetekV] 1986½
27- HkwLoxZ Hk;adj ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk dk'ehj esa½ ¼HkwLoxZ Hk;adj] 1987½
28- bUætky jgL; ¼bUætky jgL;] 1987½
29- vIljk fFk;sVj dk ekeyk ¼vIljk fFk;sVkjsj ekeyk] 1987½
30- 'kdqUryk dk d.Bgkj ¼'kdwUrykj d.Bgkj] 1988½
31- MkW- eqU'kh dh Mk;jh ¼MkW- ewu'khj Mk;jh] 1989½
32- xqykch eksrh dk jgL; ¼xksykih eqäk jgL;] 1989½
33- Qsyw*nk yUnu esa ¼y.Mus Qsywnk] 1989½
34- u;u jgL; ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk eækl esa½ ¼u;u jgL;] 1990½
35- jkWcVZlu dh :ch ¼mQZ] Qsyw*nk cksyiqj esa½ ¼jkWcVZlscsj #fc] 1991½¹

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