PROBLEMS

1) Find the general solution of the following differential equations.

!" !"
a)
!#
+ 4𝑦 = 𝑡 + 𝑒 $%# b)
!#
− 4𝑦 = 𝑡 % 𝑒 &#
!" !"
c)
!#
+ 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑒 $# + 2 d)
!#
+ !"𝑦 = 2 sin 2𝑡, 𝑡 > 0.
!" !"
e)
!#
− 3𝑦 = 4𝑒 # f) 𝑡 !# + 2𝑦 = 2 sin 𝑡 𝑡 > 0.
!" # !"
g)
!#
+ 2𝑡𝑦 = 2𝑡𝑒 $# h) 2 !#
+ 𝑦 = 4𝑡 %
!" !"
i)
!#
+ 𝑦 = 4 sin 3𝑡 j) 𝑡 !# − 𝑦 = 𝑡 % 𝑒 $%# 𝑡 > 0.

2) Find the solution of the following initial value problems.

!"
a)
!#
− 𝑦 = 4𝑡𝑒 %# 𝑦(0) = 1
!"
b)
!#
+ 3𝑦 = 𝑡𝑒 $'# 𝑦(1) = 0
!"
c) 𝑡 !# + 2𝑦 = 𝑡 % − 𝑡 + 1 𝑦(1) = 2 𝑡 > 0
!" ' ()* #
d)
!#
+#𝑦= #$
𝑦(𝜋) = 0 𝑡 > 0
!" &#
e)
!#
− 4𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑦(0) = 2
!" +
f) 𝑡 !# + 2𝑦 = 2 sin 𝑡, 𝑦 6% 7 = 1, 𝑡 > 0
!"
g) 𝑡 & !# + 5𝑡 ' 𝑦 = 𝑒 $# , 𝑦(−1) = 0, 𝑡 < 0
!"
h) 𝑡 !#
+ (𝑡 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑡 𝑦(𝑙𝑛2) = 1 𝑡 > 0

3) Solve the following differential equations.

!" !"
a)
!,
= 3𝑥 % ⁄𝑦(1 + 𝑥 ' ) b)
!,
= 3𝑥 % ⁄𝑦
!" !"
c)
!,
+ 𝑦 % cos 𝑥 = 0 d)
!,
= (3𝑥 % − 1)⁄(4 + 2𝑦)
!" ,!"
e)
!,
= (cos % 𝑥) (cos % 4𝑦 ) f)
!,
= (1 − 𝑦 % )-⁄%
!" ',$/ %& !" ,$
g)
!,
= %"0/ '
h)
!,
= %0" #

4) Find the solution of the following initial value problems

!"
a)
!,
= (1 − 2𝑥)𝑦 % 𝑦(0) = −1⁄12
!"
b) = (1 − 2𝑥)⁄𝑦
!,
𝑦(1) = −1
$,
c) 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑒 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑦(0) = 1⁄2
!1 %⁄
d)
!2
=𝑟 Θ 𝑦(1) = 3
!"
e)
!,
= 𝑥⁄(𝑦 + 𝑥 % 𝑦) 𝑦(0) = −2
!"
f)
!,
= 𝑥𝑦 ' (1 + 𝑥 % )$-⁄% 𝑦(0) = 1
 !"
g)
!,
= 2𝑥 ⁄(1 + 2𝑦) 𝑦(1) = 0
!"
h)
!,
= 𝑥(1 + 𝑥 % )⁄4𝑦 ' 𝑦(0) = −1⁄√2
!"
i)
!,
= (3𝑥 % − 𝑒 , ⁄(2𝑦 − 4) 𝑦(0) = −2
!"
j)
!,
= (𝑒 $, − 𝑒 , )⁄(3 + 4𝑦) 𝑦(0) = 2
+ +
k) sin2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + cos 3𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑦 6%7 = '
% % -⁄% $-
l) 𝑦 (1 − 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦 + sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑦(0) = 1.

5) Determine whether each of the following equations in Problems is exact.If it is exact, find the
solutions
!"
a) (4𝑥 + 3) + (6𝑦 − 1) !, = 0
% % %
b) (6𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 4)𝑑𝑥 + (6𝑦 − 𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑦 = 0
!"
c) (3𝑥 − 𝑦) + (𝑥 − 3𝑦) =0
!,
% %
d) (4𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑦𝑥 + 4𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0
!" 3,04"
e)
!,
= − 4,05"
!" 3,$4"
f)
!,
= − 4,$5"
g) (𝑒 , sin 𝑦 − 3𝑦 sin 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑒 , cos 𝑦 + 3 cos 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0
, ,
h) (𝑒 sin 𝑦 + 2𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 − (2𝑥 − 𝑒 sin 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
,"
i) (𝑦𝑒 cos 2𝑥 − 2𝑒 ," sin 2𝑥 + 2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑒 ," cos 2𝑥 − 3)𝑑𝑦 = 0
j) (𝑦 ⁄𝑥 +4𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 3)𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑥 > 0
k) (𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0
, " !"
l)
(, # 0" # )$⁄#
+ (, # 0" # )$⁄# !, = 0