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SCHOOL COUNSELOR ACCOUNTABILITY
A MEASURE of Student Success
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SCHOOL COUNSELOR ACCOUNTABILITY
A MEASURE of Student Success
THIRD EDITION
Carolyn B. Stone
University of Florida
Carol A. Dahir
New York Institute of Technology
Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River
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appear on appropriate page within text.
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10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
To our family members, Elsie Bishop, Laura and students through his data-driven approach to school
Mitchell Dahir, and John Douglas Stone, and to our counseling. Jim represents the thousands of unsung
friends, and colleagues for their understanding of heroes in school counseling who have been on the
the time and commitment this project required. We front lines quietly going about advantaging students
would also like to dedicate this book to Jim by examining data to see who is being left out of the
MacGregor, Florida High School Counselor, who for school success picture.
two decades significantly advantaged thousands of
v
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About the Authors
Carolyn Stone, Ed.D., is a professor at the University middle school counselor, and 14 years as supervisor
of North Florida (UNF) where she teaches and does of school counseling programs and student support
research in the area of legal and ethical issues for services. Since 1995, Carol Dahir has consulted
school counselors, as well as counseling in the ac- extensively with numerous state departments of edu-
countability climate. Prior to becoming a counselor cation, school systems, school counselor associa-
educator, Stone spent 22 years with the Duval tions, and national organizations on the school
County Public Schools in Jacksonville, Florida counseling national standards, comprehensive pro-
where she served as Supervisor of Guidance, an ele- gram development, and accountability and continu-
mentary and high school counselor, and a teacher. ous improvement for school counselors. She is a past
Dr. Stone served as the President of the American president of the New York State School Counselor
School Counselor Association for the 2006–2007 Association, served on the governing board for the
school year, and currently holds the position of American School Counselor Association as a Vice
ASCA’s Ethics Chair. She is Past-President of the President for Postsecondary/Supervisors, and also as
Florida Counseling Association and the Florida the North Atlantic Region Trustee for the National
Association of Administrators and Supervisors. Stone Career Development Association.
has delivered several hundred workshops to practic- An accomplished national and international
ing school counselors on legal and ethical issues and presenter, Carol Dahir is the co-author of ASCA’s
working in a climate of accountability. She has written Sharing the Vision: The National Standards for School
extensively on these two subjects in textbooks, jour- Counseling Programs and Vision into Action: Imple-
nal articles, and other professional publications. She menting the National Standards. She has collaborated
has published two textbooks: The Transformed with Dr. Carolyn Stone to publish The Transformed
School Counselor (2006, 2011) with Carol Dahir and School Counselor (2006, 2011) and two previous
School Counseling Principles: Ethics and Law. editions of School Counselor Accountability: A MEA-
Carolyn Stone can be contacted at UNF, COEHS, SURE of Student Success (2005; 2007). She writes
4567 St. Johns Bluff Road South, Jacksonville, FL extensively about school counselors and accountability,
32224, 904-620-1828, or by e-mail at cstone@unf.edu. school improvement, and program development in
textbooks, journals, and professional publications.
Carol A. Dahir, Ed.D., is an associate professor Carol Dahir can be contacted at NYIT, School of
and the coordinator of School Counselor Education Education, 1855 Broadway, New York, NY 10023,
at the New York Institute of Technology (NYIT). Her 212-261-1529 or by e-mail at cdahir@nyit.edu or
career experiences include elementary school teacher, caroldahir@aol.com
vii
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Preface
xiii
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Contents
xv
xvi Contents
The Power of Data 23
Data: Friend or Pho-bia 23
Making Connections 24
Keep It Simple 24
The Next Steps 24
From Perception to Reality 25
Challenge or Opportunity: Carpe Diem! 26
MEASURE and Monitor What Matters 26
References 27
School counselors can: • influence the school climate to ensure that high
standards are the norm in a safe and respectful
• impact student achievement;
environment;
• improve student course-taking patterns that
• work with our principals and faculties to create safe
increase access to rigorous academic work;
and drug-free communities; and
• raise student aspiration and motivation;
• use data to effectively identify institutional and
• manage and access school and community-based environmental barriers that can impede student
resources; success.
• motivate students to assume responsibility for their
educational and career planning;
6 CHAPTER 1
School Counselors and No Child Left Behind FIGURE 1.1 No Child Left Behind (2001) Elementary
and Secondary Education Act
Every one of us has been affected by the No Child
Left Behind (NCLB) legislation. Congress has stated GOAL 1: By 2013–2014, all students will reach high
that education is a domestic priority. NCLB intends standards, at a minimum attaining proficiency
or better in reading/language arts and
to close the achievement gap between disadvantaged mathematics.
students, students of color, and their peers. NCLB
promotes stronger accountability for demonstrating GOAL 2: All limited-English-proficient students will
results and expanded options for parents to seek a become proficient in English and reach high
academic standards, at a minimum attaining
high-quality education experience for their children. proficiency or better in reading/language arts
Student progress and achievement is published an- and mathematics.
nually. Mandated state reports include performance
data disaggregated according to race, gender, and GOAL 3: By 2005–2006, all students will be taught by
highly qualified teachers.
other criteria. This demonstrates not only how well
students are achieving overall, but also depicts GOAL 4: All students will be educated in learning
progress made to close the achievement gap between environments that are safe, drug free, and
disadvantaged students and other groups of students. conducive to learning.
NCLB embodies four basic principles:
GOAL 5: All students will graduate from high school.
1. Stronger accountability for results, which has
created standards in each state determining
what a child should know, specifically in read- School counselors recognize that a comprehen-
ing and math in Grades 3-8. Student progress sive school counseling program contributes to
and achievement are measured according to reaching each of the five NCLB goals. School coun-
tests based on the state’s standards and given to selors, partnering with all school personnel, help
every child, every year. ensure that schools are safe, drug-free learning com-
2. Expanded flexibility and local control, which munities. Counselors also focus their efforts on cre-
have allowed for local school districts to have ating a climate of respect among students, faculty,
more options and a greater say in how federal and community. The intent of NCLB is to ensure
funds are used in their schools to meet student that every child receives an equitable education. As
needs. social justice advocates, school counselors share the
3. Expanded options for parents of children from same goal.
disadvantaged backgrounds whose children are The comprehensive school counseling program
trapped in failing schools; providing funds to contributes to Goals 1, 2, 4, and 5 in more ways that
students in failing schools to use for supple- we can imagine. On a daily basis, school counselors
mental educational services, including tutoring, affect the instructional program, which is the heart
after-school services, summer school programs, and soul of the education system. We encourage stu-
and charter schools. dents to set goals and seek extra help; we collaborate
with teachers to develop strategies to help at-risk
4. An emphasis on teaching methods that have students and slow learners to achieve at a faster rate;
been proven to work, strengthening teacher we consult with parents and support them with
quality, and promoting English proficiency. ideas to help their child with homework. Raising as-
NCLB has five primary goals (Fig. 1.1) that are pirations, helping students to see a bright future,
the foundation for this national educational agenda, and motivating students to access higher level acad-
which extends to the school year 2013–2014. The emic courses are a significant part of the day-to-day
first three goals focus on the improvement of curric- work of the school counselor. School counselors also
ula, learning, achievement and qualified personnel. are ideally situated to influence Goals 4 and 5. We
Goal 4 addresses affective development, the other share the pressures of school accountability by moti-
side of student report cards, which is the aspect of vating students to achieve at their highest level of
student achievement and success that takes into ability to have all options after high school. School
consideration students’ personal-social develop- counselors advocate for every student to experience
ment, school climate, aspiration, and motivation. school success in a safe and respectful environment
Goal 5 focuses on a national crisis, i.e., improving (Goal 4), and we work diligently toward the goal of
the graduation rate in every state across our nation. ensuring that every child graduates from high
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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Le nouvel amour
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and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
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Language: French
LE NOUVEL AMOUR
EUGÈNE MARSAN
A
PARIS
CHEZ MADAME LESAGE
DU MÊME AUTEUR :
E. M.
Le Nouvel Amour
Pourquoi donc, avec cette bouche, avec ces yeux que vous
aviez, parlez-vous à présent du ciel étoilé ? Quel amour véritable !
J’ai cru que vous alliez crier : « Oito oh ! »
Elle entrouvrait les lèvres avec l’avidité des carpes de
Fontainebleau, lorsqu’elles se précipitent sur le pain qui sombre. Je
figurais à ses yeux de métaphysicienne l’Amour en soi ; mais pour
les fibrilles de son être (caro, carnis), j’étais l’ange ou l’animal que lui
désigne mon prénom.
Elle a d’ailleurs la bouche un peu grande, mais qui m’a plu et me
plaira.
Vous avez les hanches les plus fortes que j’aie vues à une
femme svelte, l’épaule grasse, la nuque un peu bombée, autant de
délices, et de beaux yeux gris ou bleus.
Mais je crois que je recommence à vous préférer cette Romaine
— un souvenir — tournée pour paraître dans un Giorgione, et qui
était donc cuivrée ou dorée, plutôt que brune.
Elle et moi, nous nous nourrissions de jambon de Parme, de
brousse fraîche et de muscats, dans une soupente, au dernier étage
d’un palais. Nous nous régalions d’une eau froide, dont la seule
buée sur le cristal désaltérait. Tous ces plaisirs ensoleillés me
suivent. C’est où va mon regard, vous savez, alors qu’il vous
inquiète.
Ne croyez pas cependant que je méprise nos plaisirs
septentrionaux : les miracles de ce feu dans la grotte rectiligne, ni
toute la neige qui est sur vous, ni le reflet de la flamme sur cette
neige, ô Galsvinte !
Que j’aime à vous voir debout ! Ne croyez pas, belle fille, que
votre vrai nom vous aille mieux que celui que je vous ai donné, la
première fois, pour narguer un peu tout ce nord qui régnait tout à
coup dans mes pensées surprises, dans mes pensées charmées.
Lorsque je vous taquine, ne vous égarez pas, ne vous agitez
pas. Tout à l’heure, votre flanc droit a soulevé le rideau. Les
passants vous auraient vue, beaucoup plus belle que vous ne
naquîtes, si je vous avais rappelée brusquement.
Il est vrai que je vous aurai appris bien des choses. Notamment
qu’il est vilain de geindre, et plus décent de se moquer, lorsqu’on est
triste. Cependant, je vous dois réciproquement beaucoup. Comme il
est instructif d’aimer !
Oui, voyons. Oui ! Je le sais très bien, que vous n’êtes pas
Allemande, mais d’une espèce de contrée exiguë bien que
souveraine, dont les manuels pour le baccalauréat méconnaissent
l’histoire.
Je vous ferai voir un jour, dans un récit très bien conduit, de quel
visage Mérimée éclata de rire au nez de George Sand.
Je vous ai déjà touché un mot de cette scène, légèrement et par
allusion. Vous me dîtes brusquement que je n’étais pas Mérimée.
Mais, ni vous Sand, chérie, bien que vous soyez, à coup sûr, plus
redoutable.
Je vous ai seulement répliqué que ce n’était pas la question, et
par un raisonnement général sur la logique féminine. Je rompais, je
me repliais, je cachais mes armes. Il me semble que, contre vous,
presque tout est licite. Je n’avais pas encore le courage de me priver
de toi.
Ils auraient pu fonder une société, les amis de ton mari, un
cercle, et la livrée à tes couleurs.
Votre mine de grande dame, comme elle tombe vite, quand vous
vous mettez à couper un sou en quatre, en certains cas ! Alors, tout
charme s’efface : l’enfantin regard lance des lames de couteaux, et
cette voix que vous tenez si douce, d’habitude, quelle pitié, si vous
saviez, de l’entendre, altérée par l’avarice ! Il m’est arrivé de vous y
surprendre, et si vite que vous ayez recomposé votre visage, vous
n’avez pas su vous empêcher de rougir.
C’est-à-dire que vous redeveniez soudain jolie.
Quels philtres remêlez-vous ? Je me défierai de votre thé.
Vous êtes tout à fait comme ces glaces aux myrtilles de l’été
dernier, rouge et douce-amère. Je les détestais et ne cessais d’en
reprendre. Vous laissez le même arrière-goût.