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NSC-600-EE-3220-SAT-07-A-SCADA Remote VRE Test
NSC-600-EE-3220-SAT-07-A-SCADA Remote VRE Test
** POWER PLANT
VARIABLE RENEWABLE ENERGY (VRE)
SCADA REMOTE CONTROL
TEST RESULT
DANIELLE SEBASTIEN C.
MARK B. SALGADO FERDINAND A. DICON
NONATO
PE, SED, LSO SUPERVISOR, SED, LSO SR. MANAGER, SED, LSO
PREREQUISITES:
The plant operator’s capability to switch betweeen local and remote VRE Control Operation.
SWITCH
CLASSIFICATION (SW) MODE OPERATION SUSTAINABILITY
POSITION
Local/Remote VRE VRE Control is in the
ON REMOTE
Switch System Operator. Manually switched by
DIGITAL INPUT VRE Control is in the the Plant Operator.
OFF LOCAL
Plant Operator.
Active Power regulation control system operation in the following control modes with a System Frequency
within the range of 59 Hz to 61 Hz:
The VRE Farm operated producing maximum Active Power output depending on the Availability of the primary
resource.
ACTIVE
POWER AUTOMATIC ACTIVE POWER REACTIVE SUSTAINAB
SYSTEM
BEFORE SETPOINT SET BY AFTER POWER AFTER ILITY
FREQUENCY1
COMMAN THE PLANT2 COMMAND3 COMMAND PERIOD
D
59.1 Hz 60.39 NA 58.97 -9.88 5 mins
60.0 Hz 58.45 NA 56.77 -9.23 5 mins
60.9 Hz 56.71 NA 47.14 -6.09 5 mins
1
Changes in System Frequency. Plant to input the frequency for testing purposes.
2
The computed setpoint by the plant system to execute a command based on the changes in system frequency (MW).
3
The Actual setpoint output value after the 30 seconds (MW).
A. 59.1 Hz
B. 60.0 Hz
C. 60.9 Hz
VRE Active Power Control Test Results
The VRE Farm was able to operate producing Active Power output equal to a value specified by the
System Operator (set-point) provided the Availability of the primary resource was equal or higher than
the prescribed value; or producing the maximum possible Active Power in case the primary resource
Availability was lower than the prescribed set-point.
CLASSIFICATI
POSITION MODE OPERATION SUSTAINABILITY
ON
Active ON ENABLED The controller is enabled.
Power DIGITAL INPUT
OFF DISABLED The controller is disabled.
Constraint Changes per System
DIGITAL ON ENABLING Enabling command.
(Setpoint) Operator's command,
Control OUTPUT OFF DISABLING Disabling command. otherwise shall retain its last
Active ANALOG position/command.
NA MW MW setpoint feedback.
Power INPUT
Constraint ANALOG NA MW Active Power Setpoint by
(Setpoint) OUTPUT System Operator in MW.
A. 80%
B. 40%
C. 20%
D. 60%
E. 80%
VRE Active Power Constraint Test Result
As per PGC, if the system frequency exceeds 61Hz, the Gradient Constraint mode shall takeover to
performe the possible maximum output power to correct the system frequency.
61.0− f�
∆P = 45 ∙ Pm ∙ 60
Where:
∆P – is the variation in Active Power output that should be achieved
Pm – is the Active Power output before this control is activated
fn – is the network frequency
INSTALLED /
ACTIVE AUTOMATIC
RATED
CHANGED IN FREQ (MORE POWER SETPOINT
PLANT
THAN 61Hz)1 BEFORE SET BY THE
CAPACITY
COMMAND PLANT2
(MW)
61.0 Hz 34.86 34.69 40
61.1 Hz 34.82 31.68 40
61.2 Hz 31.68 27.59 40
1
The changes in system frequency more than 61Hz. Plant to input the frequency for testing purposes.
2
The computed setpoint by the plant system to execute a command based on the changes of the plant system frequency (MW). Based on the
formula aboved.
3
The minimum ramp rate based on the computation (MW).
A. 61.0 Hz
B. 61.1 Hz
C. 61.2 Hz
VRE Active Power Gradient Constraint Table Test Result
(FREQUENCY ACTIVATED ABOVE 61Hz)
As per PGC, if the system frequency is under 59Hz, the Free Active Power Production mode
shall takeover to perform the possible generating the maximum possible Active Power output,
compatible with the Availability of the primary resource.
INSTALLED /
ACTIVE AUTOMATIC
CHANGED IN RATED
POWER SETPOINT
FREQ (LES THAN PLANT
BEFORE SET BY THE
59Hz)1 CAPACITY
COMMAND PLANT2
(MW)
59.0 Hz 19.02 19.01 68.74
58.9 Hz 19.05 44.27 68.74
58.8 Hz 44.39 49.49 68.74
1
The changes in system frequency less than 59Hz. Plant to input the frequency for testing purposes.
2
The computed setpoint by the plant system to execute a command based on the changes of the plant system frequency (MW). Based on the
formula aboved.
A. 59.0 Hz
B. 58.9 Hz
C. 58.8 Hz
VRE Active Power Gradient Constraint Table Test Result
(FREQUENCY ACTIVATED BELOW 59Hz)
Solar Farm was equipped with an Active Power Control able to Start and Stop the operations of the plant within
the criteria:
Active Power Stop Control: The Solar Farm was able to received command from the System Operations
instructing its active power to stop the plant generation without disconnecting to the grid.
Active Power Start Control: The Solar Farm was able to received command from the System Operations
instructing its active power to start production base on the available resources.
Under PGC, the Solar Farm shall be capable of supplying Reactive Power output, at its Connection
Point, within the limits of Power Factor 0.95 lagging and 0.95 leading.
The Solar Farm shall be able to withstand, without Disconnection, Voltage Sags at the Connection
Point, produced by faults or disturbances in the network, whose magnitude and duration profiles are
within the no Disconnection area in Figure 1-1. This area is defined by the following characteristics:
INPUT OUTPUT CRITERIA:
B. 1 MVAR
C. -3 MVAR
D. -5 MVAR
REMARKS: In the test above, MVAR has been chosen as constant at certain duration of
time.
0.98 pu
1. Constant Power Factors (Lagging and Leading) during
0.99 pu
testing of Voltage Control Test:
1.00 pu
0.95 pu
2. Constant Voltage values during testing of Voltage
1.00 pu
Control Test:
1.05 pu
3. Voltage value range within limit: ±5%
Within the limits of
4. Reactive Power values shall based on item II: Reactive 0.98 lagging – 0.98 leading
Power Control Test Criteria And within 10% and 58% installed plant
capacity
5. System Frequency within the range of: 59Hz-61Hz
6. Sustainability period after command execution 5 mins
ACTIVE ACTIVE
REACTIVE POWER REACTIVE ACTUAL
CONSTANT POWER POWER POWER SUSTAINA
BEFORE POWER AFTER VOLTAGE
FACTOR1 BEFORE AFTER BILITY
COMMAND COMMAND VALUE2
COMMAND COMMAND
1 40.05 0 40.01 0 71.95 5 mins
-0.980 39.10 -7.61 39.85 -8.30 70.07 5 mins
-0.990 39.48 -8.11 39.48 0 72.10 5 mins
1
The desired constant power factor during testing of the Voltage Control System Test.
2
The voltage values based on the constant power factor (kV).
A. 1 pf
B. -0.98 pf
C. -0.99 pf
ACTIVE ACTUAL
REACTIVE ACTIVE REACTIVE
CONSTANT VOLTAGE PER POWER VOLTAGE
POWER BEFORE POWER AFTER POWER AFTER
VOLTAGE1 UNIT VALUE1 BEFORE VALUE AFTER
COMMAND COMMAND COMMAND
COMMAND COMMAND2
70.5 69.24 39.90 -8.60 39.77 -4.87 70.44
69.5 69.54 40.02 -12.28 39.65 -9.14 69.54
68.5 69.52 39.95 -8.32 40.02 -12.22 71.42
1
The desire maintaining voltage values per unit (kV).
2
The actual values after setpoint based on the desire voltage value.
A. 70.5 kV
B. 69.5 kV
C. 68.5 kV
PASSED.