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(Download PDF) Managing and Using Information System 5th Edition Pearlson Test Bank Full Chapter
(Download PDF) Managing and Using Information System 5th Edition Pearlson Test Bank Full Chapter
(Download PDF) Managing and Using Information System 5th Edition Pearlson Test Bank Full Chapter
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File: chapter6TextBank.docx, Chapter 6, Architecture and Infrastructure
Multiple Choice
Ans: b (Medium)
Response: See page 174
2. Google Maps is a web mapping service that provides street maps and directions. A
Google Maps component can be added to a business’s web site to provide customers
directions to the business location. This use of Google’s service by a business is an
example of __________.
a) Centralized architecture
b) Decentralized architecture
c) Service-oriented architecture
d) Internet-based architecture
e) Enterprise architecture
Ans: c (Medium)
Response: See page 174
3. Valero’s growth required a change to its IT architecture. SOA was chosen by Valero
because Valero:
a) Needs flexibility to efficiently integrate new applications with existing
independent systems
b) Wants to eliminate the dependency on its ERP system.
c) Needs to upgrade its infrastructure components to meet the increased IT demands.
d) Believes that SOA provides the appropriate level of security it did not have with
its original architecture.
e) Benefits from standardizing on the SAP suite of products and reducing its reliance
on multiple vendors.
Ans: a (Medium)
Response: See page 167-168
4. The architecture that the large oil company Valero adopted enables the company to
build applications from components and realize gains as a result of this flexibility.
The architecture is called:
a) Centralized
b) Decentralized
c) Service-oriented
d) Internet-based
e) Mainframe
Ans: c (easy)
Response: See page 167
5. A manager must know enough about the IT architecture and IT infrastructure so that
he or she can:
a) Select the correct wireless provider.
b) Make realistic use of IT and know what to expect from IT.
c) Choose the appropriate IT infrastructure components.
d) Limit future business options.
e) Ensure a rigid IT structure.
Ans: b (Medium)
Response: See page 169.
Ans: c (Medium)
Response: See page 183
7. The components of enterprise architecture are: shared data, the linking and automation
technology used to share the data, the people who are served by the system and:
______________,
a) Enterprise software
b) A centralized architecture
c) IT systems
d) Core business processes
e) A framework
Ans:d (Hard)
Response: See page 182
8. This architecture is a complex framework whose main objective is to map how the
organization’s IT supports the business processes.
a. Centralized architecture
b. Decentralized architecture
c. Service-oriented architecture
d. Web-based architecture
e. Enterprise architecture
Ans: e (Hard)
Response: See page 180
9. This provides a blueprint for translating a business strategy into a plan for IS.
a) IS infrastructure
b) IS architecture
c) ERP systems
d) Centralized architecture
e) SOA
Ans: b (Medium)
Response: See page 169
Ans: a (Hard)
Response: See page 190
11. The type of architecture where larger software programs are broken down into
services which are then connected to each other, in a process called orchestration, is
called:
a) SOA
b) ERP
c) SAP
d) ISP
e) OSP
Ans: a (Medium)
Response: See page 175
12. Mary from sales is asking about the plan to implement Salesforce.com’s application.
You explain to her that you are in the process of getting technical specifications and
pricing so that you can move forward with the rollout. This would be part of which of
the following plans?
a) IT architecture
b) IT infrastructure
c) System architecture
d) Server upgrade program
e) IT strategy
Ans: b (Hard)
Response: See page 173
13. Marketing has repeatedly asked the IT department about the possibility of aligning
the new marketing plan with the company's web site. They would like the new web site
to be able to support more active content and permit customers to query an online
catalog. You let them know that this is currently being considered and that you’re
determining if this new business strategy can be translated into a viable plan of action.
This would be part of which of the following?
a) IT architecture
b) IT infrastructure
c) System architecture
d) Server upgrade program
e) IT strategy
Ans: a (Hard)
Response: See page 170
14. The type of software used in SOA architecture is often referred to as what?
a) Services-oriented architecture
b) Software-as-a-service
c) Systems software
d) Software-as-an-architecture
e) System-as-a-service
Ans: b (Medium)
Response: See page 175
Ans: a (Medium)
Response: See page 173
Ans: c (Medium)
Response: See page 176
17. A small company in Des Moines wants to set up an IT architecture for its workforce.
The company recently moved to an older building that has solid walls and ceilings.
Furthermore, most of the staff likes the flexibility of moving around the open office space
to perform work on their laptops. Which communication architecture makes most sense
for this company?
a) Mainframe
b) Web-services
c) Peer-to-peer
d) Wireless
e) Server-to-server
Ans: d (Medium)
Response: See page 176
18. All of the following are IT platforms EXCEPT for the _________.
a) iPhone platform
b) Android platform
c) Windows platform
d) MS Office platform
e) Mac platform
Ans: d (Medium)
Response: See page 172
Ans: a (Medium)
Resposne: See page 172
20. Understanding the life span of the IT infrastructure and architecture is called?
a) IT life cycle
b) Strategic timeframe
c) Architecture life cycle
d) IT life span
e) System timeframe
Ans: b (Medium)
Response: See page 186
21. Hypercompetition implies that any architecture must be designed with maximum
scalability and _____________ to ensure it can handle the imminent business
changes.
a) modularity
b) speed
c) flexibility
d) sustainability
e) availability
Ans: c (Medium)
Response: See page 187
22. During an ice storm, JetBlue Airlines had an IT infrastructure that demonstrated
which one of the following technical issues?
a) Security
b) Scalability
c) Adaptability
d) Maintainability
e) Standardization
Ans: b (Medium)
Response: See page 188
23. Risks associated with cloud computing include all of the following EXCEPT:
a) Increased dependency on third-party suppliers
b) Security
c) Lack of standards for virtual infrastructures
d) Retooling existing applications to move to the cloud
e) Scalability
Ans: e (Medium)
Response: See page 185
24. All of the following are reasons why a company may choose to use cloud computing
for its IT infrastructure EXCEPT:
a) Cost savings
b) Speed to provision additional capacity
c) Reduce dependency on third-party suppliers
d) Consolidation of servers and even the elimination of a data center
e) Reduce server maintenance costs
Ans: c (Hard)
Response: See page 184-185
25. Using a cloud service from Amazon.com, the New York Times was able to
a) Establish a strong social media presence.
b) Virtualize its mobile application.
c) Quickly digitize old articles without needing to purchase additional
infrastructure components.
d) Build a web-based application to search past articles for keywords
e) Standardize its virtualization infrastructure.
Ans: c (Medium)
Response: See page 185
True/False
26. It is predicted that cloud computing utilization will decrease in time.
27. An IT architecture with a high level of flexibility and agility will be in a position to
support changing business needs.
28. The idea of concurrently designing IT and business processes is outdated. Instead, IT
should be aligned with existing business processes.
30. The enterprise architecture ensures the appropriate linkage between IT investment
and business needs.
31. There are very few mainframe computers still in operation today.
Short Answer
32. Rigid architectures and organizational models are known to hamper the agility needed
to grow a business it today’s hypercompetitive environment. Which one of the
traditional IT architectures do you consider to be “rigid”?
Ans: Centralized
Response: See page 173
33. This type of architecture is popular in many organizations where a high level of
security is required to protect the infrastructure assets.
Ans: Customers
Response: See page 177
35. The primary reason to base an organization’s architecture on its strategic goals is to
prepare for inevitable changes in the __________.
Ans: future
Response: See page 185
36. The functional specifications such as hardware, software and storage specifications
are all part of this.
Ans: IT Infrastructure
Response: See page 171
37. This is the physical location where a company will run and manage centralized
computing needs such as servers and mainframe computers.
38. As a result of social business, companies are being asked to include _______ in thier
architecture.
Ans: mobile or social mobile
Response: See page 192
Ans: data
Response: See page 173.
41. Software-as-a-service (Saas) applications that are delivered over the Internet are often
referred as this.
Ans: Web-services
Response: See page 175.
Essay
42. As a small, newly formed organization, which IT architecture do you think you would
choose and why?
44. Why would an organization use cloud computing for its IT infrastructure needs?
45. Explain what cloud service the New York Times successfully utilized and the benefit
this solution provided.
47. Match the term to the right that best describes the IT architecture on the left.
48. Match the IT architecture with the quality that best identifies it.
49. An organization should translate its 1. _________ into a(n) 2._____________ and
then translate the later into the 3. ______________.
1. Business Strategy
2. IT Architecture
3. IT Infrastructure
50. Match each software product below to its classification as either system software or
an application.
51. When determining the IT architecture and its appropriate IT infrastructure, a manager
may seek answers to the questions listed below. Match the question with the IT
component it helps to select.
53. Architectural principles are applied to the design of an IT architecture. Match the
architectural principle below to a question that would be asked to define that principle
for a given company.
Buy over build Is there a vendor who provides the application needed or
will it need to be developed?
Flexibility and agility Will the system support future changes in the business?
Data security Is the data protected against unwanted hackers?
Speed and quality Can the application be completed successfully and in the
timeframe desired?
Innovative Can the IT support newer technologies?
55. Match the IT architecture choice with the term for which it is often associated.
"So 'tis, Missie, and He'll be tellin' them of the One Who
loved 'em, and gave Himself for 'em! There'll be those this
Christmas who'll be wantin' all the love and comfort they
can get. For there be no such sad a time for those who have
lost their dear ones, as a real merry-making time all round
'em. It just stabs 'em cruel all the time!"
But she put them on, and said she felt a duchess in
them. The little girls all had Christmas presents from
Granny and Aunt Alice. Warm gloves, books, and boxes of
chocolates.
CHAPTER XV
THE PIRATE'S CHRISTMAS STORY
The church was very full. Sir George and Lady Melville
had their boys home and a party of visitors as well. Charlie
was there with his father and mother, but just before the
service began, there was a great surprise for the little girls.
The Pirate appeared and walked up the aisle, taking a seat
on the opposite side to where they sat. Faith nudged her
Aunt, and Aunt Alice smiled with a little flush on her cheeks.
When they came out of church, greetings took place in the
churchyard. Sir George and Lady Melville both thanked Faith
very much for her presents, and then Charlie rushed up in
great excitement.
He laughed.
"I came back last night, and I'm coming to dinner with
you to-day. Won't we have fun!"
"I guess it was. Yes, I know all about it. Has it all gone
yet?"
"The most awful lot of it has. Wasn't it good of Mr.
Cardwell? I do hope he knows how we're enjoying
ourselves."
Aunt Alice was wearing her furs, and she was indeed
looking her very best. A bright colour was in her cheeks,
and a light in her eyes. She took hold of Faith's hand.
The Pirate was sitting round the fire with Granny and
Aunt Alice.
Aunt Alice every now and then ran away to see how the
cooking was getting on, for she had one of the village
women to help her for the day, and she wanted some
superintendence.
"I will show you after dinner," she said, "not now."
They had a light tea round the fire, and, later on, the
children all went upstairs and put on their best party
dresses in honour for the occasion.
And they were all very merry, for the Pirate told them
funny stories; some were true, some did not sound as if
they were, but they made everybody laugh. And as the
Pirate said, this Christmas must be the very jolliest of all,
for Peace was amongst them once more.
"A little, quiet, dark house, with just one light shining
out, but that light gave him a cheerful wink, and he got in
at the gate and up to the door, and suddenly before he
could knock, it was flung open and the one he sought came
out."
"Is that all?" asked Faith, softly. "And what about the
box with the jewel?"
"She did," the Pirate said; "she saw how unhappy poor
Rufus would be without her. And the next day he went back
to her and gave her the ring."
"Was the jewel a ring? Oh, how exciting! And did they
marry and live happy ever after?"
"And did you come and see Aunt Alice last night?"
"And are you going to take her away from us? We really
can't spare her."
"What I can't make out," said Charity, "is why you like
living here in a tiny cottage better than a lovely house like
the Towers, Granny."
They went all over it, and had the joy of settling the
different rooms that would be arranged for them. Granny
was to have one of the big sunny rooms looking over the
green lawns and cedar trees, the little girls were to have a
big room next to her for their schoolroom, and then three
small bedrooms which led into each other at the end of the
passage, were for them to sleep in.
And he and she went out into the big hall, where the
Pirate saw once more the picture that had appeared in the
fire—his beautiful lady turning with a smiling face to meet
him, and two dancing sprites behind her.
CHATS WITH
CHILDREN
BY
AMY LE FEUVRE
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